CN114011798A - High-efficient vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
High-efficient vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN114011798A CN114011798A CN202111299348.1A CN202111299348A CN114011798A CN 114011798 A CN114011798 A CN 114011798A CN 202111299348 A CN202111299348 A CN 202111299348A CN 114011798 A CN114011798 A CN 114011798A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, and discloses a high-efficiency vacuum cleaning machine, which comprises at least one first cleaning chamber and one second cleaning chamber, wherein the second cleaning chamber is arranged at the same side of each first cleaning chamber, an injection port is arranged in the second cleaning chamber and is used for introducing cleaning liquid into the second cleaning chamber, the vacuum cleaning machine also comprises a moving mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a circulating mechanism, the moving mechanism is used for driving a workpiece to sequentially pass through each first cleaning chamber and the second cleaning chamber, the filtering mechanism comprises at least one filtering piece, each filtering piece is respectively used for filtering impurities in one first cleaning chamber, each filtering piece is filtered by the process that the liquid level of the cleaning liquid in the corresponding first cleaning chamber is reduced, the filtering hole pore of each filtering piece is sequentially reduced towards the direction close to the second cleaning chamber, the circulating mechanism is used for reducing or improving the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber or the second cleaning chamber to complete the filtering, it has the characteristic of being convenient for controlling the cleaning quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machines, in particular to a high-efficiency vacuum cleaning machine.
Background
A vacuum cleaning machine is a cleaning device for cleaning precision industrial parts, and utilizes ultrasonic waves to clean the surface of a workpiece. When the cleaning tank is used, cleaning liquid is required to be injected into the cleaning tank, the cleaning basket for placing a workpiece to be cleaned is immersed in the cleaning liquid, after the cleaning tank is vacuumized, sound energy of power ultrasonic frequency is converted into mechanical vibration through the transducer, ultrasonic waves are radiated into the cleaning liquid through the cleaning tank wall, and the cleaning process is completed by utilizing the vibration of the cleaning liquid. The vacuuming treatment is mainly needed for two reasons, namely, the residual gas in the cleaning agent is more and the gas content is 8-10 times of that of water, the high frequency waves emitted by the ultrasonic vibrator can be attenuated when meeting the gas, and the ultrasonic cavitation effect is difficult to develop under the normal pressure condition.
The existing vacuum cleaning machine is usually provided with a plurality of cleaning chambers, cleaning liquid in each cleaning chamber can be recycled after being processed by a distillation recovery mechanism after being used, impurities such as scrap iron and the like can be peeled off and float in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning process, the content of the impurities in the cleaning liquid can be gradually increased along with the cleaning process, the cleaning effect is gradually reduced along with the increase of the using time of the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning quality is difficult to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is intended to provide a high-efficiency vacuum cleaning machine having features that facilitate control of cleaning quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
an efficient vacuum cleaner comprises
At least one first cleaning chamber;
the second cleaning chambers are arranged on the same side of the first cleaning chambers, injection ports are formed in the second cleaning chambers, and the injection ports are used for introducing cleaning liquid into the second cleaning chambers;
the moving mechanism is used for driving the workpiece to sequentially pass through the first cleaning chambers and the second cleaning chambers;
a circulating mechanism, the circulating mechanism comprises
At least one group of first circulating assemblies, the number of the first circulating assemblies is the same as that of the first cleaning chambers, each first circulating assembly is used for extracting the cleaning liquid in one of the first cleaning chambers or the second cleaning chambers to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber or the second cleaning chamber, and injecting the cleaning liquid into the corresponding adjacent first cleaning chamber after extraction is completed,
the second circulation assembly is used for extracting the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber far away from the second cleaning chamber to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber and conveying the cleaning liquid to the distillation recovery mechanism;
a filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes that at least one filters the piece, filter the quantity of piece with the quantity of first purge chamber is the same, each filter the piece and be used for filtering one of them respectively impurity in the first purge chamber, each filter and all seted up a plurality of filtration pores on the piece, it is same filter the aperture size of going up filtration pore on the piece and equal, each filter the filtration pore aperture diameter of filtering the piece and being close to the direction of second purge chamber reduces in proper order.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises
At least one set of guide assemblies, each guide assembly corresponding to one of the filter elements, the guide assemblies including
The two guide plates are oppositely arranged, each guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first cleaning chamber, and a filtering guide groove is formed in each guide plate;
the two fixing strips are arranged on two opposite sides of the filtering piece and detachably connected with the filtering piece, each fixing strip is in sliding fit with the filtering guide groove, and when the fixing strips slide in the filtering guide groove, the filtering piece can extend into the liquid level of the cleaning liquid and penetrate out of the liquid level to collect impurities on the surface layer of the cleaning liquid;
and each driving piece corresponds to one of the filter pieces, and the driving assembly is used for driving each fixing strip to reciprocate along the filter guide groove.
Furthermore, the filtering guide groove comprises two lifting sections and a connecting section, the two lifting sections are arranged on two sides of the connecting section and are in smooth transition with the connecting section, and the height positions of all positions on the lifting sections are higher than the height positions of all positions on the connecting section.
Furthermore, two be provided with two flexibilities between the fixed strip support piece, support piece is used for right filter the piece provides the support, each support piece respectively with one of them filter the guide way sliding fit, just support piece all with filter the piece and can dismantle the connection.
Further, the driving assembly comprises
The two winding rollers are respectively used for winding or releasing filter elements, the axial directions of the two winding rollers are mutually parallel and are rotationally connected with the first cleaning chamber, flexible connecting strips are fixedly connected to the winding rollers, and each fixing strip is fixedly connected with the connecting strip on one winding roller;
and the winding driving part is used for driving the two winding rollers to synchronously rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
Further, the rolling driving part is set as a motor, a transmission assembly is arranged between the motor and the rolling roller and arranged outside the first cleaning chamber, and the transmission assembly comprises
A turntable driven by the motor;
one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the side face of the rotary table;
the reciprocating guide piece is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first cleaning chamber, and a horizontally arranged reciprocating guide groove is formed in the reciprocating guide piece;
the sliding rod is connected in the reciprocating guide groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding rod;
the two ends of the chain are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod;
two sprockets, each sprocket respectively with one of them the coaxial fixed connection of wind-up roll, and each sprocket all with chain intermeshing works as when the carousel rotates, the connecting rod drives the slide bar is followed reciprocating guide way slides in order to drive two the chain rotates in step.
Further, the upper surface of the filter piece is arranged on one side far away from the winding roller, and cleaning assemblies are arranged below the winding roller and comprise
The collecting cover is used for collecting impurities and is detachably connected with the first cleaning chamber;
the scraping piece is used for scraping impurities adhered to the filter piece, the scraping piece is arranged below the winding roller and is in sliding connection with the collecting cover, and the sliding direction of the scraping piece passes through the corresponding axis of the winding roller;
and the compression springs are fixedly connected between the collecting cover and the scraping piece and make the scraping piece abut against the filtering piece.
Furthermore, each first cleaning chamber and each second cleaning chamber are transversely arranged, a first door for opening or closing the first cleaning chamber is slidably connected to the top of the first cleaning chamber, and a first driving piece for driving the first door to slide relative to the first cleaning chamber is arranged on the first door;
the top of the second cleaning chamber is connected with a second cabin door used for opening or closing the second cleaning chamber in a sliding mode, and a second driving piece used for driving the second cabin door to slide corresponding to the second cleaning chamber is arranged on the second cabin door.
Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of moving components and two sliding rails, the two sliding rails are arranged horizontally and in parallel, and each moving component comprises
Each end of the cross beam is in sliding fit with one of the slide rails;
the transverse driving piece is used for driving the cross beam to move along the sliding rail;
the longitudinal driving piece is fixedly connected to the cross beam and used for outputting longitudinal movement;
and the clamping jaw is arranged on the longitudinal driving piece and is used for clamping the cleaning basket.
Further, the first circulation assembly comprises a first liquid outlet pump, a liquid storage tank and a first liquid inlet pump, the first liquid outlet pump is used for pumping the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber or the second cleaning chamber into the liquid storage tank, and the first liquid inlet pump is used for pumping the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank into the corresponding first cleaning chamber;
the second circulation assembly comprises a second liquid outlet pump, and the second liquid outlet pump is used for conveying the cleaning liquid in the second cleaning chamber to the distillation recovery mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the beneficial effects that:
through the arrangement of the first cleaning chamber and the second cleaning chamber, the workpiece can be cleaned for multiple times in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning quality is improved; the filtering pieces are arranged in the first cleaning chambers, so that impurities in the cleaning liquid can be conveniently separated in time, the porosity of the filtering pieces is gradually reduced along with the cleaning process, the filtering effect is gradually improved, the filtering efficiency in the first cleaning chambers and the second cleaning chambers is improved, and the situation that large-particle impurities block small-aperture filter screens is avoided; by utilizing the circulating mechanism, the cleaning liquids in the first cleaning chambers and the second cleaning chambers can circulate in a single direction, so that the concentration of the cleaning liquids in the cleaning chambers can be maintained in a stable state, and the concentration change of the cleaning liquids caused by multiple cleaning is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the first cleaning chamber in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate in the embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the transmission assembly in the embodiment.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
1. a frame; 2. a first cleaning chamber; 201. a first door; 202. a first driving member; 3. a second cleaning chamber; 301. a second door; 302. a second driving member; 4. a filter member; 41. a fixing strip; 411. a support member; 412. a connecting strip; 42. a guide plate; 421. a filter guide groove; 422. a lifting section; 423. a connecting section; 5. a wind-up roll; 51. a sprocket; 52. a chain; 53. a slide bar; 6. rolling a driving piece; 61. a turntable; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a reciprocating guide; 631. a reciprocating guide groove; 7. scraping the material; 71. a collection hood; 72. a compression spring; 8. a slide rail; 81. a cross beam; 811. a longitudinal drive member; 82. a clamping jaw; 9. a liquid storage tank.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail by means of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
a high-efficient vacuum cleaner, as shown in figure 1 includes frame 1, fixedly connected with at least one first purge chamber 2 and one second purge chamber 3 on frame 1, second purge chamber 3 sets up in the homonymy of each first purge chamber 2. Each first cleaning chamber 2 and each second cleaning chamber 3 are arranged transversely, a first door 201 for opening or closing the first cleaning chamber 2 is slidably connected to the top of the first cleaning chamber 2, and a first driving member 202 for driving the first door 201 to slide relative to the first cleaning chamber 2 is arranged on the first door 201. A second door 301 for opening or closing the second cleaning chamber 3 is slidably connected to the top of the second cleaning chamber 3, and a second driving member 302 for driving the second door 301 to slide corresponding to the second cleaning chamber 3 is disposed on the second door 301. The first cabin door 201 and the second cabin door 301 can be arranged at the top by the transverse arrangement, the first cleaning chamber 2 and the second cleaning chamber 3 can be opened under the condition that cleaning liquid is not discharged, multiple times of cleaning of workpieces by the aid of the cleaning chambers are facilitated, and working efficiency is improved. Wherein the first drive member 202 and the second drive member 302 are both mounted on the frame 1, the first drive member 202 and the second drive member 302 being arranged as air cylinders in this embodiment. The bottom of each of the first cleaning chamber 2 and the second cleaning chamber 3 is provided with a vacuum pump (not shown in the figure), and the frame 1 is provided with a moving mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a circulating mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the moving mechanism is used to drive the workpiece sequentially through each of the first cleaning chamber 2 and the second cleaning chamber 3. The moving mechanism comprises a plurality of moving assemblies and two sliding rails 8, a plurality of cleaning baskets can be conveniently moved simultaneously by the arrangement of the moving assemblies, the cleaning baskets can be clamped simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved. Two slide rails 8 are all installed on frame 1 and two slide rails 8 are horizontal and parallel to each other. Each moving assembly comprises a cross beam 81, a transverse drive (not shown), a longitudinal drive 811 and a clamping jaw 82. The arrangement of the cross member 81 such that each end of the cross member 81 is slidably engaged with one of the slide rails 8 and the transverse drive member is used to drive the cross member 81 to move along the slide rails 8 enables the cross member 81 to move in a horizontal direction, thereby enabling the wash basket to move in the direction of the arrangement of the respective first wash chamber 2 and second wash chamber 3. The longitudinal driving member 811 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 81 and is used for outputting longitudinal movement, so that the cleaning basket can be conveniently lifted and lowered, and the clamping jaws 82 are mounted on the longitudinal driving member 811 and are used for clamping the cleaning basket.
As shown in fig. 2, an injection port for introducing a cleaning liquid into the second cleaning chamber 3 is provided in the second cleaning chamber 3. The setting of circulation mechanism is used for cooperateing with filtering mechanism, accomplishes the filtration process through the flow of washing liquid to the setting of circulation mechanism makes the washing liquid can pass through each second purge chamber 3 and first purge chamber 2 in proper order, and the circulation direction of washing liquid is opposite with the washing moving direction of each work piece, makes the washing liquid in each first purge chamber 2 and the second purge chamber 3 can maintain comparatively stable concentration, makes the cleaning performance comparatively stable. The circulating mechanism comprises at least one group of first circulating assemblies and one group of second circulating assemblies. The number of the first circulation assemblies is the same as that of the first cleaning chambers 2, each first circulation assembly is used for extracting the cleaning liquid in one of the first cleaning chambers 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3 to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3, and injecting the cleaning liquid into the corresponding adjacent first cleaning chamber 2 after extraction is completed. The second circulation component is used for extracting the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber 2 far away from the second cleaning chamber 3 to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber 2 and conveying the cleaning liquid to the distillation recovery mechanism. The first circulation assembly comprises a first liquid outlet pump (not shown in the figure), a liquid storage tank 9 and a first liquid inlet pump (not shown in the figure), the first liquid outlet pump is used for pumping cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3 into the liquid storage tank 9, and the first liquid inlet pump is used for pumping cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 into the corresponding first cleaning chamber 2. The second circulation assembly comprises a second liquid outlet pump, and the second liquid outlet pump is used for conveying the cleaning liquid in the second cleaning chamber 3 to the distillation recovery mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the filtering mechanism includes at least one filtering member 4, the number of the filtering members 4 is the same as the number of the first cleaning chambers 2, each filtering member 4 is used for filtering the impurities in one of the first cleaning chambers 2, each filtering member 4 completes the filtering by the process of reducing the liquid level of the cleaning liquid in the corresponding first cleaning chamber 2, in this embodiment, the filtering member 4 selects a filtering net, and the filtering net has a certain deformation capability. The filtering piece 4 is arranged to continuously filter impurities in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning process, so that the impurities in the cleaning liquid are timely processed, and the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the surface of the workpiece again. All seted up a plurality of filtration pores on each filters 4, the aperture size that filters the pore on same filtration 4 equals, each filters the direction that the filtration pore aperture diameter of 4 is close to second purge chamber 3 and reduces in proper order, this sets up mainly for the ease of filtering impurity, the porosity reduces gradually and shows that the filter effect progressively increases, and through hierarchical filterable mode, can increase filtration efficiency, filterable pertinence is stronger, and along with the propulsion of cleaning process, the diameter that can filterable impurity is less.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the filter mechanism includes at least one guide assembly and at least one driving assembly, each guide assembly corresponds to one of the filter members 4, and each driving assembly corresponds to one of the filter members 4, and the driving assembly is configured to drive the respective fixing bar 41 to reciprocate along the filter guide slot 421. The guiding component guides the filtering component 4, so that the filtering component 4 can move along a set path to play a role in filtering. The guide assembly comprises two guide plates 42 and two fixing bars 41. Two guide plates 42 are oppositely arranged, and each guide plate 42 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first cleaning chamber 2. The guide plate 42 is provided with a filter guide groove 421, each fixing strip 41 is in sliding fit with one of the filter guide grooves 421, the filter guide groove 421 comprises two lifting sections 422 and a connecting section 423, the two lifting sections 422 are arranged on two sides of the connecting section 423 and are in smooth transition with the connecting section 423, and the heights of the lifting sections 422 are higher than the heights of the connecting section 423. The lifting section 422 is mainly used to enable the filtering member 4 to enter the liquid level of the cleaning liquid through downward movement in the first cleaning chamber 2, and then to move upward to penetrate out the liquid level of the cleaning liquid, so that the impurities on the upper portion of the cleaning liquid can be isolated on one side of the filtering member 4. Two fixed strips 41 set up and can dismantle with filtering piece 4 and be connected on filtering piece 4 relative both sides, when fixed strip 41 slided in filtering guide slot 421, filtered piece 4 can stretch into the liquid level of washing liquid and wear out in order to collect the impurity on washing liquid top layer by the liquid level. Two flexible supporting pieces 411 are arranged between the two fixing strips 41, the supporting pieces 411 are used for supporting the filtering pieces 4, each supporting piece 411 is in sliding fit with one of the filtering guide grooves 421, and the supporting pieces 411 are detachably connected with the filtering pieces 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the filtering element 4 is disposed on a side away from the winding roller 5, and this arrangement is mainly to make a side surface of the used filtering element 4 adhered with impurities wrap on the outside when the filtering element is wound, so as to facilitate subsequent automatic cleaning of the filtering element 4. And a cleaning assembly is arranged below the winding roller 5 and comprises a collecting cover 71, a scraper 7 and a plurality of compression springs 72. Collect cover 71 and be used for collecting impurity and can dismantle with first purge chamber 2 and be connected, be convenient for wash collecting cover 71, scrape material 7 and be used for striking off the impurity that adheres to on filtering piece 4, scrape material 7 and set up in the below of wind-up roll 5, be provided with the sliding guide portion on collecting cover 71, sliding guide portion with scrape material 7 sliding connection, and the slip direction of scraping material 7 is through the axle center of corresponding wind-up roll 5, compression spring 72 fixed connection is collected cover 71 and is scraped between material 7 and make and scrape material 7 and filter piece 4 counterbalance. Through the arrangement, the automatic cleaning and the collection of the impurities on the filter element 4 are facilitated in the rolling process, so that the filtering effect of the filter element 4 is maintained in a stable range.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly includes two winding rollers 5 and a winding driving member 6, each winding roller 5 is used for winding or releasing the filter element 4, the two winding rollers 5 are axially arranged in parallel and rotatably connected with the first cleaning chamber 2, a flexible connecting strip 412 is fixedly connected to each winding roller 5, the connecting strip 412 can be set as a pulling rope, and each fixing strip 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 412 of one winding roller 5. The connecting strips 412 are arranged to play a connecting role, a gap exists between the two connecting strips 412, and when the cleaning basket needs to be taken out or put into the first cleaning chamber 2, the connecting strips 412 on any one winding roller 5 are released by driving the winding driving part 6, so that the opening on the first cleaning chamber 2 is prevented from being shielded. The winding driving piece 6 is used for driving the two winding rollers 5 to synchronously rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction. The winding driving member 6 is provided as a motor.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a transmission assembly is arranged between the motor and the wind-up roll 5, and the transmission assembly is arranged outside the first cleaning chamber 2. The transmission assembly comprises a rotary disc 61, a connecting rod 62, a reciprocating guide 63, a sliding rod 53, a chain 52 and two chain wheels 51, wherein the rotary disc 61 is driven by a motor, one end of the connecting rod 62 is hinged on the side surface of the rotary disc 61, and the hinged position of the connecting rod 62 and the rotary disc 61 does not pass through the central position of the rotary disc 61. The reciprocating guide 63 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first cleaning chamber 2, a horizontally disposed reciprocating guide groove 631 is formed in the reciprocating guide 63, the slide rod 53 is slidably connected in the reciprocating guide groove 631, and the other end of the connecting rod 62 is hinged to the slide rod 53. The rotation of the motor can be converted into the transverse linear reciprocating motion of the sliding rod 53 by the arrangement, the requirement on the installation precision is not high, the conditions of stress concentration and the like which can be possibly caused by the direct driving of the winding roller 5 by the motor are avoided, and the service life of the motor is prolonged. Two ends of the chain 52 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding rod 53, each chain wheel 51 is respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with one of the winding rollers 5, each chain wheel 51 is meshed with the chain 52, and when the rotating disc 61 rotates, the connecting rod 62 drives the sliding rod 53 to slide along the reciprocating guide groove 631 to drive the two chains 52 to synchronously rotate.
The specific implementation mode of the scheme is as follows:
when the cleaning device is used, the first driving piece 202 drives the first cabin door 201 to slide to open the first cleaning chamber 2, the second driving piece 302 drives the second cabin door 301 to slide to open the second cleaning chamber 3, the filter piece 4 is wound on one winding roller 5, the connecting strip 412 is unfolded in the first cleaning chamber 2, the longitudinal driving piece drives the clamping jaws 82 to downwards grab the cleaning basket, the cleaning basket moves upwards and moves out of the corresponding first cleaning chamber 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3 through the gap between the connecting strips 412, the transverse driving piece drives the cross beam 81 to slide along the sliding rail 8 in the horizontal direction, the moving direction of the transverse driving piece is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first cleaning chamber 2 and the second cleaning chamber 3, so that the cleaning basket moves downwards to be moved above the first cleaning chamber 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3, the longitudinal driving piece 811 and the clamping jaws 82 are matched with each other to place the cleaning basket into the first cleaning chamber 2 or the second cleaning chamber 3 below the cleaning basket, the first and second drives 202 and 302 drive the corresponding first door 201 or second door 301 to move to close the first and second wash chambers 2 and 3.
The vacuum pump starts to carry out evacuation processing to each first purge chamber 2 and second purge chamber 3 to utilize the ultrasonic wave to clean the work piece in each cleaning basket, at abluent in-process, rolling driving piece 6 starts and drives carousel 61 and rotate, carousel 61 drives connecting rod 62 and rotates, connecting rod 62 drives slide bar 53 and removes in reciprocal guide way 631, slide bar 53 is when removing, slide bar 53 drives sprocket 51 through chain 52 and rotates, sprocket 51 drives two synchronous syntropy rotations of wind-up roll 5. At this time, the connecting bar 412 on one of the wind-up rollers 5 starts to be tightened, the connecting bar 412 pulls the fixing groove to slide in the filtering guide groove 421, and the supporting member 411 plays a supporting role in the sliding process to prevent the filtering member 4 from separating from the filtering guide groove 421, so that the filtering member 4 moves downwards and enters below the liquid level of the cleaning liquid when passing through the first lifting section 422 in the moving process, and moves upwards to extend out of the liquid level of the cleaning liquid when passing through the second lifting section 422.
After the filtering member 4 completely covers the filtering guide groove 421, each first liquid outlet pump respectively extracts the cleaning liquid in the corresponding first cleaning chamber 2 and the corresponding second cleaning chamber 3 and conveys the part of the cleaning liquid to the corresponding liquid storage tank 9, and the second liquid outlet pump extracts the cleaning liquid in the corresponding first cleaning chamber 2 and conveys the part of the cleaning liquid to the distillation recovery mechanism. The liquid level of the cleaning liquid in each of the first cleaning chamber 2 and the second cleaning chamber 3 is reduced to the position below the filter element 4 by starting the first liquid outlet pump and the second liquid outlet pump, so that impurities in each of the first cleaning chamber 2 are isolated on one side by the filter element 4, then the two winding rollers 5 continue to rotate, the filter element 4 is wound on the other winding roller 5, the other connecting strip 412 is unfolded in the first cleaning chamber 2, at the moment, the winding driving element 6 stops working, and the vacuum pump discharges gas. During the winding of the filter element 4, the scraper element 7 scrapes the impurities adhering to the surface of the filter element 4, which fall into the collecting hood 71. The first driving element 202 and the second driving element 302 drive the first door 201 and the second door 301 to open again, and repeat the above operations, and the first liquid inlet pump pumps the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 into the next first cleaning chamber 2 in the moving process of the moving assembly, and simultaneously injects an equal amount of fresh cleaning liquid into the second cleaning chamber 3, so as to keep the total amount of the cleaning liquid in each cleaning chamber stable.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient vacuum cleaner which characterized in that: comprises that
At least one first washing chamber (2);
the second cleaning chambers (3) are arranged on the same side of the first cleaning chambers (2), and injection ports are formed in the second cleaning chambers (3) and used for introducing cleaning liquid into the second cleaning chambers (3);
the moving mechanism is used for driving the workpiece to sequentially pass through the first cleaning chamber (2) and the second cleaning chamber (3);
a circulating mechanism, the circulating mechanism comprises
At least one group of first circulating assemblies, the number of the first circulating assemblies is the same as that of the first cleaning chambers (2), each first circulating assembly is used for extracting the cleaning liquid in one of the first cleaning chambers (2) or the second cleaning chambers (3) to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber (2) or the second cleaning chamber (3), and injecting the cleaning liquid into the corresponding adjacent first cleaning chamber (2) after extraction is completed,
and a set of second circulation components, wherein the second circulation components are used for extracting the cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber (2) far away from the second cleaning chamber (3) to reduce the liquid level in the first cleaning chamber (2) and conveying the cleaning liquid to a distillation recovery mechanism;
a filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes that at least one filters piece (4), the quantity of filtering piece (4) with the quantity of first purge chamber (2) is the same, each filter piece (4) and be used for filtering one of them respectively impurity in first purge chamber (2), each filter piece (4) rely on corresponding the process that washing liquid level reduces in first purge chamber (2) is accomplished and is filtered, each filter piece (4) are gone up and have all been seted up a plurality of filtration pores, it is same filter the pore size of crossing on piece (4) and equal, each filter the pore size of crossing of piece (4) and be close to the direction of second purge chamber (3) reduces in proper order.
2. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises
At least one set of guide elements, each guide element corresponding to one of the filter elements (4), the guide elements comprising
The two guide plates (42) are oppositely arranged, each guide plate (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first cleaning chamber (2), and a filtering guide groove (421) is formed in each guide plate (42);
the two fixing strips (41) are arranged on two opposite sides of the filtering piece (4) and are detachably connected with the filtering piece (4), each fixing strip (41) is in sliding fit with the filtering guide groove (421), and when the fixing strips (41) slide in the filtering guide grooves (421), the filtering piece (4) can extend into the liquid level of the cleaning liquid and penetrate out of the liquid level to collect impurities on the surface layer of the cleaning liquid;
at least one group of driving components, each driving component corresponds to one of the filtering elements (4), and the driving components are used for driving each fixing strip (41) to reciprocate along the filtering guide groove (421).
3. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein: the filtering guide groove (421) comprises two lifting sections (422) and a connecting section (423), the two lifting sections (422) are arranged on two sides of the connecting section (423) and smoothly transited with the connecting section (423), and the heights of all places on the lifting sections (422) are higher than the heights of all places on the connecting section (423).
4. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein: two be provided with between fixed strip (41) two flexible support piece (411), support piece (411) are used for right filter piece (4) provide the support, each support piece (411) respectively with one of them filter guide way (421) sliding fit, just support piece (411) all with filter piece (4) can dismantle the connection.
5. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein: the drive assembly comprises
Two winding rollers (5), each winding roller (5) is used for winding or releasing a filter element (4), the axial directions of the two winding rollers (5) are parallel to each other and are rotatably connected with the first cleaning chamber (2), a flexible connecting strip (412) is fixedly connected to each winding roller (5), and each fixing strip (41) is fixedly connected with the connecting strip (412) on one winding roller (5);
and the winding driving part (6) is used for driving the two winding rollers (5) to synchronously rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction.
6. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein: rolling driving piece (6) set up to motor (6), motor (6) with be provided with drive assembly between wind-up roll (5), drive assembly sets up in the outside of first purge chamber (2), drive assembly includes
A turntable (61), said turntable (61) being driven by said motor (6);
one end of the connecting rod (62) is hinged to the side surface of the rotating disc (61);
the reciprocating guide piece (63) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the first cleaning chamber (2), and a reciprocating guide groove (631) which is horizontally arranged is formed in the reciprocating guide piece (63);
the sliding rod (53) is connected in the reciprocating guide groove (631) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the connecting rod (62) is hinged with the sliding rod (53);
the two ends of the chain (52) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod (53);
two chain wheels (51), each chain wheel (51) respectively with one of them wind-up roll (5) coaxial fixed connection, and each chain wheel (51) all with chain (52) intermeshing, when carousel (61) rotates, connecting rod (62) drive slide bar (53) along reciprocating guide groove (631) slides in order to drive two chain (52) synchronous revolution.
7. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein: filter the upper surface of piece (4) set up in keeping away from one side of wind-up roll (5), the below of wind-up roll (5) all is provided with clean subassembly, clean subassembly includes
A collecting cover (71), wherein the collecting cover (71) is used for collecting impurities and is detachably connected with the first cleaning chamber (2);
the scraping piece (7) is used for scraping impurities adhered to the filtering piece (4), the scraping piece (7) is arranged below the winding roller (5) and is in sliding connection with the collecting cover (71), and the sliding direction of the scraping piece (7) passes through the corresponding axis of the winding roller (5);
and the compression springs (72) are fixedly connected between the collecting cover (71) and the scraping piece (7) and enable the scraping piece (7) to be abutted against the filtering piece (4).
8. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning chambers (2) and the second cleaning chambers (3) are transversely arranged, a first door (201) for opening or closing the first cleaning chambers (2) is connected to the top of the first cleaning chambers (2) in a sliding manner, and a first driving piece (202) for driving the first door (201) to slide relative to the first cleaning chambers (2) is arranged on the first door (201);
the top of the second cleaning chamber (3) is connected with a second cabin door (301) used for opening or closing the second cleaning chamber (3) in a sliding mode, and a second driving piece (302) used for driving the second cabin door (301) to slide corresponding to the second cleaning chamber (3) is arranged on the second cabin door (301).
9. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of moving components and two sliding rails (8), the two sliding rails (8) are arranged horizontally and in parallel, and each moving component comprises
The end parts of the cross beam (81) are respectively in sliding fit with one of the slide rails (8);
a transverse driving component, which is used for driving the cross beam (81) to move along the sliding rail (8);
a longitudinal driving member (811), wherein the longitudinal driving member (811) is fixedly connected to the cross beam (81) and is used for outputting longitudinal movement;
a clamping jaw (82), the clamping jaw (82) is arranged on the longitudinal driving piece (811) and is used for clamping the cleaning basket.
10. The high efficiency vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the first circulation assembly comprises a first liquid outlet pump, a liquid storage tank (9) and a first liquid inlet pump, the first liquid outlet pump is used for pumping cleaning liquid in the first cleaning chamber (2) or the second cleaning chamber (3) into the liquid storage tank (9), and the first liquid inlet pump is used for pumping the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank (9) into the corresponding first cleaning chamber (2);
the second circulation assembly comprises a second liquid outlet pump, and the second liquid outlet pump is used for conveying the cleaning liquid in the second cleaning chamber (3) to the distillation recovery mechanism.
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| CN202111299348.1A CN114011798B (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | High-efficient vacuum cleaner |
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| CN202111299348.1A CN114011798B (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | High-efficient vacuum cleaner |
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| CN114011798B CN114011798B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115041454A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-13 | 上海先予工业自动化设备有限公司 | Hydrogen energy automobile aluminum alloy casting cleaning machine |
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| CN114011798B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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