CN114010820A - Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method - Google Patents

Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114010820A
CN114010820A CN202111173878.1A CN202111173878A CN114010820A CN 114010820 A CN114010820 A CN 114010820A CN 202111173878 A CN202111173878 A CN 202111173878A CN 114010820 A CN114010820 A CN 114010820A
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annular
alkaline solution
heat
alkaline
wall
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CN202111173878.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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张桂云
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/02Inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses heat strengthening disinfection equipment for disinfectant on a culture ground, which comprises a walking unit capable of walking on the culture ground, wherein a swing motor with a vertical rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the front part of the walking unit, an alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit is arranged in front of the walking unit, and the alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit can uniformly splash alkaline disinfectant on the culture ground at the position of the alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit after heating; the invention can heat the sodium hydroxide in real time, the sterilization activity of the sodium hydroxide solution is positively correlated with the temperature, and the sterilization intensity is higher when the temperature is higher, thereby achieving more thorough sterilization effect.

Description

Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of livestock sterilization.
Background
Breed ground is the place that the bacterium virus accumulated, and general disinfectant can't thoroughly sterilize, and sodium hydroxide solution is a commonly used efficient ground sterilization liquid, and the wide application is sterilized on the ground of breed room, and the sterilization activity of sodium hydroxide solution is positive correlation with the temperature, and the higher sterilization intensity that the temperature is higher is bigger, heats up again on the basis of the concentration of proper reduction sodium hydroxide solution, also can reach very strong sterilization effect, and this device is based on this principle design.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides heat strengthening disinfection equipment for a disinfectant on a culture ground and a working method.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the heat strengthening disinfection equipment for the disinfectant on the culture ground comprises a walking unit capable of walking on the culture ground, wherein a swing motor with a vertical rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the front part of the walking unit, an alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit is arranged in front of the walking unit, and the alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit can uniformly splash alkaline disinfectant on the culture ground at the position of the alkaline disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit after the temperature of the alkaline disinfectant is raised;
a rotating shaft of the swing motor is fixedly provided with a swing arm extending forwards, and the swing motor can drive the swing arm to swing left and right through the rotating shaft; the tail end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with an alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening sprinkling unit.
Further, the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit comprises a concave spherical impeller disc, an annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell is arranged on the lower side of the spherical impeller disc in parallel, and the inner wall surface of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell is an alkaline solution flow surface; an annular flame channel is formed between the alkaline solution flowing surface and the lower surface of the spherical impeller disc; the lower end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell is a circular opening;
the spherical impeller disc is characterized by also comprising an annular centrifugal groove seat, wherein the centrifugal groove seat is coaxial with the center below the spherical impeller disc and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spherical impeller disc through a plurality of synchronous arms, so that the annular centrifugal groove seat can synchronously rotate along the axis along with the spherical impeller disc;
the annular centrifugal groove seat is coaxially provided with an annular centrifugal groove, the annular centrifugal groove comprises an inner ring groove wall, an outer ring groove wall and a ring groove bottom wall, and one end of the synchronous arm is fixed on the ring groove bottom wall; a plurality of hot alkaline solution throwing holes are distributed on the wall of the outer ring groove in a circumferential array, and each hot alkaline solution throwing hole is communicated with the bottom of the annular centrifugal groove; the upper end surface of the inner ring groove wall and the lower end of the inner edge of the circular opening of the ring wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell slide coaxially or are in clearance fit; the alkaline solution flowing downward from the alkaline solution flow surface eventually falls into the annular centrifugal groove.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the alkaline solution flowing surface is integrally connected with a plurality of strip-shaped metal heat exchange sheets in a circumferential array manner.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the spherical impeller disc is a concave spherical surface, a plurality of centrifugal blades extending along the radial direction are circumferentially distributed on the concave spherical surface in an array manner, and the upper edges of the centrifugal blades are level with the upper end surface of the impeller disc; a top disc is coaxially arranged above the impeller disc, and the outline of the outer ring of the top disc is integrally and coaxially connected with the outline of the upper end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell; a flame centrifugal bin is formed between the concave spherical surface of the spherical impeller disc and the lower surface of the top disc, and an annular flame throwing gap is formed between the upper end surface of the impeller disc and the lower surface of the top disc; the outer ring of the flame centrifugal bin is communicated with the upper end of the annular flame channel through the flame throwing-out gap; the axis of the top disc is hollowed with a negative pressure air suction opening communicated with the outside.
Furthermore, a vertical alkaline solution feeding cylinder is arranged in the enclosing range of the centrifugal blades, and the lower end of the alkaline solution feeding cylinder is coaxially and integrally connected with the bottom of the concave spherical surface of the impeller disc; an alkaline solution bin is arranged in the barrel of the alkaline solution feeding barrel, a plurality of alkaline solution throwing liquid pipes communicated with the flame channel are distributed on the outer wall surface of the upper part of the spherical impeller disc in a circumferential array manner, a plurality of liquid inlets are distributed on the bottom of the alkaline solution bin in a circumferential array manner, and each liquid inlet corresponds to one alkaline solution throwing liquid pipe; each liquid inlet is communicated with each corresponding alkaline solution liquid throwing pipe through a liquid guide channel in the impeller disc.
Further, an impeller driving motor is arranged above the negative pressure air suction opening, the impeller driving motor is fixed on the top disc through a motor support, and the tail end of the swing arm is fixed on the top disc; an output shaft of the impeller driving motor coaxially extends into the alkaline solution bin, and the lower end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the spherical impeller disc coaxially.
Further, an alcohol storage tank and a caustic soda water solution storage tank are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plate through a bracket; alcohol and caustic soda water solution are respectively stored in the alcohol storage tank and the caustic soda water solution storage tank; the alcohol outlet end of the alcohol storage tank is communicated with the flame centrifugal bin through an alcohol outlet pipe, and a liquid pump is arranged on the alcohol outlet pipe; the caustic soda water solution outlet end of the caustic soda water solution storage tank is communicated with the alkaline solution bin through a caustic soda water solution outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the outer side of the waist part of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell is coaxially and integrally connected with a horn-shaped isolation annular wall which gradually expands downwards, and the annular centrifugal groove seat is arranged in the enclosing range of the horn-shaped isolation annular wall; the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall is lower than the lower end of the annular centrifugal groove seat; the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall is in sliding or clearance fit with the culture ground; the upper part of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall is also distributed with a plurality of smoke overflow holes in a circumferential array.
Furthermore, the upper end of the spherical impeller disc is provided with a circle of liquid-blocking annular wall.
Further, the working method of the heat strengthening disinfection equipment for the disinfection solution on the culture ground comprises the following steps:
the walking unit drives the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit to horizontally move above the culture ground, and the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit continuously heats the caustic soda water solution and uniformly splashes the caustic soda water solution onto the culture ground at the position of the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit; meanwhile, the swing motor is controlled, and the swing arm is driven by the rotating shaft to swing left and right, so that the alkali disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit moves back and forth in a horizontal translation mode in the process of walking along with the walking unit, and the uniformity of the caustic soda water solution splashing of the alkali disinfectant heat strengthening splashing unit is improved.
Has the advantages that: the invention has simple structure, can real-timely heat the sodium hydroxide, ensures that the sterilization activity of the sodium hydroxide solution is positively correlated with the temperature, and ensures that the sterilization intensity is higher when the temperature is higher, thereby achieving more thorough sterilization effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat-enhanced sprinkling unit of the alkaline disinfectant;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the annular wall alkaline solution flow directing housing;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an impeller disc construction;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The heat-intensified disinfection equipment for the disinfection solution on the cultivation ground as shown in fig. 1 to 7 comprises a walking unit 32 capable of walking on the cultivation ground 100, wherein a swing motor 31 with a vertical rotating shaft 30 is fixedly installed at the front part of the walking unit 32, an alkaline disinfection solution heat-intensified splashing unit 28 is arranged in front of the walking unit 32, and the alkaline disinfection solution heat-intensified splashing unit 28 can uniformly splash the alkaline disinfection solution on the cultivation ground 100 at the position of the alkaline disinfection solution after heating;
a swing arm 17 extending forwards is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 30 of the swing motor 31, and the swing motor 31 can drive the swing arm 17 to swing left and right through the rotating shaft 30; the tail end of the swing arm 17 is fixedly connected with an alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit 28.
The alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit 28 comprises a concave spherical impeller disc 11, an annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3 is arranged in parallel at the lower side of the spherical impeller disc 11, and the inner wall surface of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3 is an alkaline solution flow surface 26; an annular flame channel 13 is formed between the alkaline solution flowing surface 26 and the lower surface of the spherical impeller disc 11; the lower end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3 is a circular opening 200;
the spherical impeller disc comprises a spherical impeller disc 11 and is characterized by further comprising an annular centrifugal groove seat 400, wherein the centrifugal groove seat 400 is coaxial with the lower side of the spherical impeller disc 11, and the annular centrifugal groove seat 400 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spherical impeller disc 11 through a plurality of synchronous arms 8, so that the annular centrifugal groove seat 400 rotates along the axis along with the spherical impeller disc 11 synchronously;
an annular centrifugal groove 6 is coaxially arranged on the annular centrifugal groove seat 400, the annular centrifugal groove 6 comprises an inner ring groove wall 7, an outer ring groove wall 4 and an annular groove bottom wall 6, and one end of a synchronous arm 8 is fixed on the annular groove bottom wall 6; a plurality of hot alkaline solution throwing holes 5 are distributed on the outer ring groove wall 4 in a circumferential array, and each hot alkaline solution throwing hole 5 is communicated with the bottom of the annular centrifugal groove 6; the upper end surface of the inner annular groove wall 7 and the lower end of the inner edge 3.1 of the circular opening 200 of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3 coaxially slide or are in clearance fit; the alkaline solution flowing down from the alkaline solution flow surface 26 eventually falls into the annular centrifugal groove 6.
The inner wall of the alkaline solution flowing surface 26 is integrally connected with a plurality of long-strip-shaped metal heat exchange sheets 2 in a circumferential array.
The inner surface of the spherical impeller disc 11 is a concave spherical surface 16, a plurality of centrifugal blades 12 extending along the radial direction are circumferentially distributed on the concave spherical surface 16 in an array manner, and the upper edges of the centrifugal blades 12 are level with the upper end surface of the impeller disc 11; a top disc 15 is coaxially arranged above the impeller disc 11, and the outline of the outer ring of the top disc 15 is integrally and coaxially connected with the outline of the upper end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3; a flame centrifugal bin 14 is formed between the concave spherical surface 16 of the spherical impeller disc 11 and the lower surface of the top disc 15, and an annular flame throwing gap 800 is formed between the upper end surface of the impeller disc 11 and the lower surface of the top disc 15; the flame throwing-out gap 800 communicates the outer ring of the flame centrifugal bin 14 with the upper end of the annular flame channel 13; the axis of the top disk 15 is hollowed with a negative pressure air suction opening 40 communicated with the outside.
A vertical alkaline solution feeding cylinder 9 is arranged in the enclosing range of the centrifugal blades 12, and the lower end of the alkaline solution feeding cylinder 9 is coaxially and integrally connected with the bottom of a concave spherical surface 16 of the impeller disc 11; an alkaline solution bin 10 is arranged in the barrel body of the alkaline solution feeding barrel 9, a plurality of alkaline solution liquid throwing pipes 60 communicated with the flame channel 13 are distributed on the outer wall surface of the upper part of the spherical impeller disc 11 in a circumferential array manner, a plurality of liquid inlets 62 are distributed on the bottom of the alkaline solution bin 10 in a circumferential array manner, and each liquid inlet 62 corresponds to one alkaline solution liquid throwing pipe 60; each liquid inlet 62 is communicated with each corresponding alkaline solution liquid throwing pipe 60 through a liquid guide channel 61 in the impeller disc 11.
An impeller driving motor 20 is further arranged above the negative pressure air suction opening 40, the impeller driving motor 20 is fixed on the top disc 15 through a motor support 19, and the tail end of the swing arm 17 is fixed on the top disc 15; an output shaft 18 of the impeller driving motor 20 coaxially extends into the alkaline solution bin 10, and the lower end of the output shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the spherical impeller disc 11 coaxially.
The upper side of the top plate 15 is also fixedly provided with an alcohol storage tank 22 and a caustic soda water solution storage tank 50 through a bracket; the alcohol storage tank 22 and the caustic soda aqueous solution storage tank 50 store therein alcohol and a caustic soda aqueous solution, respectively; the alcohol outlet end of the alcohol storage tank 22 is communicated with the flame centrifugal chamber 14 through an alcohol outlet pipe 23, and a liquid pump is arranged on the alcohol outlet pipe 23; the outlet end of the caustic soda aqueous solution from the caustic soda aqueous solution storage tank 50 is connected to the alkaline solution tank 10 through a caustic soda aqueous solution outlet pipe 21.
The outer side of the waist of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell 3 is coaxially and integrally connected with a horn-shaped isolation annular wall 1 which is gradually enlarged downwards, and an annular centrifugal groove seat 400 is arranged in the enclosing range of the horn-shaped isolation annular wall 1; the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall 1 is lower than the lower end of the annular centrifugal groove seat 400; the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall 1 is in sliding or clearance fit with the culture ground 100; the upper part of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall 1 is also distributed with a plurality of flue gas overflow holes 27 in a circumferential array.
The upper end of the spherical impeller disc 11 is provided with a circle of liquid-blocking annular wall 25;
the working method and the working principle of the scheme are as follows:
the working method of the heat strengthening disinfection equipment of the disinfection solution on the culture ground comprises the following steps:
the walking unit 32 drives the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit 28 to horizontally displace above the culture ground 100, and the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit 28 continuously heats the caustic soda water solution and uniformly splashes the caustic soda water solution onto the culture ground 100 at the position of the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit; meanwhile, the swing motor 31 is controlled, and the swing arm 17 is driven by the rotating shaft 30 to swing left and right, so that the alkali disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit 28 moves back and forth in a horizontal translation mode in the process of walking along with the walking unit 32, and the uniformity of the caustic soda water solution splashed by the alkali disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit 28 is improved.
The specific working method and working principle of the alkali disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit 28 for splashing the caustic soda water solution are as follows:
the liquid pump guides the alcohol liquid in the alcohol storage tank 22 into the flame centrifugal bin 14 through the alcohol delivery pipe 23, and the alcohol liquid falls to the bottom of the concave spherical surface 16 of the spherical surface impeller disc 11 under the action of gravity; the alcohol liquid accumulated at the bottom of the concave spherical surface 16 is ignited; the alcohol liquid accumulated at the bottom of the concave spherical surface 16 is driven by the rotation of the centrifugal blades 12 to rotate along with the spherical impeller disc 11, so that the alcohol liquid accumulated at the bottom of the concave spherical surface 16 generates centrifugal force, the alcohol liquid accumulated at the bottom of the concave spherical surface 16 gradually climbs to a high position along with the concave spherical surface 16 under the action of the centrifugal force, the alcohol liquid is uniformly spread on the whole concave spherical surface 16 under the action of the centrifugal force, and the alcohol liquid surface uniformly spread on the whole concave spherical surface 16 forms larger combustion flame, so that the whole flame centrifugal bin 14 is filled with the combustion flame; the flame in the flame centrifugal bin 14 forms centrifugal force under the action of the centrifugal blades 12, the flame in the flame centrifugal bin 14 is continuously thrown out all around under the action of the centrifugal force of the centrifugal blades 12 and uniformly gushes into the upper end of the annular flame channel 13 through the annular flame throwing gap 800, the flame entering the upper end of the annular flame channel 13 downwards surges along the annular flame channel 13 and finally downwards sprays to the ground through the enclosed range of the annular centrifugal groove seat 400, and the local cultivation ground 100 in the enclosed range of the heating trumpet-shaped isolation ring wall 1 is burned, so that the local burning sterilization effect on the cultivation ground 100 is realized, the smoke in the enclosed range of the annular centrifugal groove seat 400 overflows the outside through the smoke overflow holes 27, meanwhile, the outside fresh air is continuously supplemented into the flame centrifugal bin 14 through the negative pressure air suction port 40 under the action of the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the centrifugal blades 12, ensuring oxygen supply; in the process that the flame downwards surges along the annular flame channel 13, each metal heat exchange sheet 2 is in a state of being immersed in the flame, and further, under the action of heat conduction, each metal heat exchange sheet 2 and the alkaline solution flowing surface 26 of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flowing guide shell 3 are in a continuous heating state; at the same time, the caustic soda solution in the caustic soda solution storage tank 50 is guided into the alkaline solution bin 10 through the caustic soda solution delivery pipe 21, the caustic soda solution in the alkaline solution bin 10 flows into the liquid guide channel 61 through each liquid inlet 62, because the spherical impeller plate 11 is rotated, the caustic soda solution in the liquid guide channel 61 is continuously thrown out into the annular flame channel 13 through each alkaline solution slinger 60 under the action of centrifugal force and uniformly sprinkled on the upper part of the alkaline solution flow surface 26, the caustic soda solution sprinkled on the upper part of the alkaline solution flow surface 26 is heated and heated by each metal heat exchange plate 2 and the alkaline solution flow surface 26 of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guide shell 3 in a continuous heating state in the process of flowing downwards along the alkaline solution flow surface 26, and the caustic soda solution sprinkled on the upper part of the alkaline solution flow surface 26 is directly subjected to the heating and heating of the flame in the process of flowing downwards along the alkaline solution flow surface 26 The heated caustic soda aqueous solution flowing downward along the alkaline solution flowing surface 26 finally falls and accumulates in the annular centrifugal groove 6, because the whole annular centrifugal groove seat 400 rotates along with the spherical impeller disc 11, the heated caustic soda aqueous solution accumulated in the annular centrifugal groove 6 is continuously centrifugally thrown outward through each hot alkaline solution throwing hole 5 under the main action of centrifugal force and is scattered on the local cultivation ground 100 in the range enclosed by the trumpet-shaped isolation ring wall 1, because the local cultivation ground 100 in the range enclosed by the trumpet-shaped isolation ring wall 1 is locally heated due to flame burning, further, the cooling rate of the caustic soda solution leaking out to the culture ground 100 is suppressed, and the time for efficiently sterilizing the culture ground 100 with the heat-strengthened caustic soda solution is prolonged.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. Heat of antiseptic solution on breed ground strengthens disinfecting equipment, its characterized in that: the device comprises a walking unit (32) capable of walking on a culture ground (100), wherein a swing motor (31) with a vertical rotating shaft (30) is fixedly installed at the front part of the walking unit (32), an alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) is arranged in front of the walking unit (32), and the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) can uniformly splash alkaline disinfectant on the culture ground (100) at the position of the unit after the temperature of the alkaline disinfectant is raised;
a rotating shaft (30) of the swing motor (31) is fixedly provided with a swing arm (17) extending forwards, and the swing motor (31) can drive the swing arm (17) to swing left and right through the rotating shaft (30); the tail end of the swing arm (17) is fixedly connected with the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit (28).
2. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the alkaline disinfectant heat-strengthening splashing unit (28) comprises a concave spherical impeller disc (11), a circular wall-shaped alkaline solution flowing guide shell (3) is arranged on the lower side of the spherical impeller disc (11) in parallel, and the inner wall surface of the circular wall-shaped alkaline solution flowing guide shell (3) is an alkaline solution flowing surface (26); an annular flame channel (13) is formed between the alkaline solution flowing surface (26) and the lower surface of the spherical impeller disc (11); the lower end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell (3) is provided with a circular opening (200);
the spherical impeller disc structure is characterized by further comprising an annular centrifugal groove seat (400), wherein the centrifugal groove seat (400) is coaxial with the lower side of the spherical impeller disc (11), and the annular centrifugal groove seat (400) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the spherical impeller disc (11) through a plurality of synchronous arms (8), so that the annular centrifugal groove seat (400) can synchronously rotate along the axis along with the spherical impeller disc (11);
an annular centrifugal groove (6) is coaxially arranged on the annular centrifugal groove seat (400), the annular centrifugal groove (6) comprises an inner annular groove wall (7), an outer annular groove wall (4) and an annular groove bottom wall (6), and one end of the synchronous arm (8) is fixed on the annular groove bottom wall (6); a plurality of hot alkaline solution throwing holes (5) are circumferentially distributed on the outer ring groove wall (4) in an array manner, and each hot alkaline solution throwing hole (5) is communicated with the bottom of the annular centrifugal groove (6); the upper end surface of the inner annular groove wall (7) and the lower end of the inner edge (3.1) of the circular opening (200) of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell (3) slide coaxially or are in clearance fit; the alkaline solution flowing down from the alkaline solution flow surface (26) eventually falls into the annular centrifugal groove (6).
3. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the inner wall of the alkaline solution flowing surface (26) is connected with a plurality of strip-shaped metal heat exchange sheets (2) in a circumferential array integrated mode.
4. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture ground of claim 3, characterized in that: the inner surface of the spherical impeller disc (11) is a concave spherical surface (16), a plurality of centrifugal blades (12) extending along the radial direction are circumferentially distributed on the concave spherical surface (16) in an array manner, and the upper edge of each centrifugal blade (12) is level with the upper end surface of the impeller disc (11); a top disc (15) is coaxially arranged above the impeller disc (11), and the outline of the outer ring of the top disc (15) is integrally and coaxially connected with the outline of the upper end of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flow guiding shell (3); a flame centrifugal bin (14) is formed between a concave spherical surface (16) of the spherical impeller disc (11) and the lower surface of the top disc (15), and an annular flame throwing-out gap (800) is formed between the upper end surface of the impeller disc (11) and the lower surface of the top disc (15); the flame throwing-out gap (800) is used for communicating the outer ring of the flame centrifugal bin (14) with the upper end of the annular flame channel (13); and a negative pressure air suction opening (40) communicated with the outside is hollowed in the axis of the top disc (15).
5. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 4, further comprising: a vertical alkaline solution feeding cylinder (9) is arranged in the enclosing range of the centrifugal blades (12), and the lower end of the alkaline solution feeding cylinder (9) is coaxially and integrally connected with the bottom of a concave spherical surface (16) of the impeller disc (11); an alkaline solution bin (10) is arranged in a barrel body of the alkaline solution feeding barrel (9), a plurality of alkaline solution liquid throwing pipes (60) communicated with the flame channel (13) are distributed on the outer wall surface of the upper part of the spherical impeller disc (11) in a circumferential array manner, a plurality of liquid inlets (62) are distributed on the bottom of the alkaline solution bin (10) in a circumferential array manner, and each liquid inlet (62) corresponds to one alkaline solution liquid throwing pipe (60); each liquid inlet (62) is communicated with each corresponding alkaline solution liquid throwing pipe (60) through a liquid guide channel (61) in the impeller disc (11).
6. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 4, further comprising: an impeller driving motor (20) is further arranged above the negative pressure air suction opening (40), the impeller driving motor (20) is fixed on the top disc (15) through a motor support (19), and the tail end of the swing arm (17) is fixed on the top disc (15); an output shaft (18) of the impeller driving motor (20) coaxially extends into the alkaline solution bin (10), and the lower end of the output shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the spherical impeller disc (11) coaxially.
7. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 6, further comprising: an alcohol storage tank (22) and a caustic soda water solution storage tank (50) are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the top plate (15) through a bracket; the alcohol storage tank (22) and the caustic soda water solution storage tank (50) are respectively used for storing alcohol and caustic soda water solution; the alcohol outlet end of the alcohol storage tank (22) is communicated with the flame centrifugal bin (14) through an alcohol outlet pipe (23), and a liquid pump is arranged on the alcohol outlet pipe (23); the caustic soda water solution outlet end of the caustic soda water solution storage tank (50) is communicated with the alkaline solution bin (10) through a caustic soda water solution outlet pipe (21).
8. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 7, further comprising: the outer side of the waist of the annular wall-shaped alkaline solution flowing guide shell (3) is coaxially and integrally connected with a horn-shaped isolation annular wall (1) which is gradually enlarged downwards, and the annular centrifugal groove seat (400) is arranged in the enclosing range of the horn-shaped isolation annular wall (1); the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall (1) is lower than the lower end of the annular centrifugal groove seat (400); the lower end of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall (1) is in sliding or clearance fit with the culture ground (100); the upper part of the horn-shaped isolation ring wall (1) is also provided with a plurality of smoke overflow holes (27) in a circumferential array distribution.
9. The heat-intensified disinfection apparatus for disinfection liquid for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 8, further comprising: the upper end of the spherical impeller disc (11) is provided with a circle of liquid-blocking ring wall (25).
10. The method of operating a thermally enhanced disinfection apparatus for disinfection fluids for aquaculture floors as recited in claim 8, further comprising:
the walking unit (32) drives the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) to horizontally move above the culture ground (100), and the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) continuously heats the caustic soda water solution and then uniformly splashes the caustic soda water solution onto the culture ground (100) at the position of the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit; and meanwhile, the swing motor (31) is controlled, and the swing arm (17) is driven by the rotating shaft (30) to swing left and right, so that the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) moves back left and right in a translation mode in the process of walking along with the walking unit (32), and the uniformity of the caustic soda water solution splashed by the alkaline disinfectant heat-intensified splashing unit (28) is improved.
CN202111173878.1A 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method Withdrawn CN114010820A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202111173878.1A CN114010820A (en) 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method

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CN202111173878.1A CN114010820A (en) 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Heat-intensified disinfection equipment for disinfection solution on breeding ground and working method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568317A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-03 唐山职业技术学院 Ventilation and filtration equipment for livestock breeding based on inside and outside gradual circulation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568317A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-03 唐山职业技术学院 Ventilation and filtration equipment for livestock breeding based on inside and outside gradual circulation

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Application publication date: 20220208