Emergency department user external rescue case
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of emergency treatment equipment in emergency department, and particularly relates to a user external rescue box in the emergency department.
Background
The first-aid kit is the medical instrument of possessing the medical supplies of emergency, and the general first-aid kit is built-in to have a great variety of first-aid article of putting, like various first-aid class medicine, medical instrument and syringe etc. because the capacity is limited in the first-aid kit, article often pile up and place in the medicine box, and the medicine box is generally placed in the first-aid kit, in case meet some people's condition of bringing about a sudden illness or sudden injury in the open air, let us in a busy or disorderly way look for the medicine in the first-aid kit to waste treatment time, cause the result that can't be retrieved. Therefore, the invention provides a first-aid kit which can be quickly and accurately found when people need to take the urgently needed medicines in the first-aid kit, and solves the problem that the patient misses the optimal treatment time due to the fact that the medicines are found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a user external first-aid kit for an emergency department, which can quickly and accurately find out the urgently needed medicines in the first-aid kit, so that a patient can be treated most effectively in the best time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an emergency department user's outer rescue case, includes box, pull rod, case lid, buckle, handle, universal wheel, lifting mechanism, connects fixed subassembly, puts the medicine box, removes self-locking mechanism, box one side is equipped with the case lid, bottom half one side is equipped with the pull rod, one side of box and case lid respectively is equipped with a set of buckle, handle and is located between the buckle, the opposite side of box and case lid respectively is equipped with two sets of universal wheels, the inside of box is equipped with lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism one side is equipped with and connects fixed subassembly, connects fixed subassembly one side and is equipped with a plurality of layers and puts the medicine box, puts medicine box one side and is equipped with two sets of removal self-locking mechanisms, and case lid one end articulates on the box, and buckle one end is fixed on the lateral wall of case lid, and the buckle other end is fixed on the lateral wall of box, locks case lid and box through the buckle, and the handle is connected respectively at case lid, On the lateral wall of box, the universal wheel is connected at the case lid, on another lateral wall of box, lifting mechanism's one end fixed connection is on the box inner wall, lifting mechanism's the other end is connected in the bottom of connecting fixed subassembly, the bottom fixed connection that the medicine box was put to the first layer is on connecting fixed subassembly, the second floor is put the medicine box and is placed the top of putting the medicine box at the first layer, all the other places in proper order, it is connected with connecting fixed subassembly to remove self-locking mechanism one side, it connects respectively at the second floor to remove self-locking mechanism opposite side and puts the medicine box, the lateral wall of medicine box is put to the third layer.
Open the case lid with the box handing-over, the lifting mechanism will be at the ejecting box of the medicine box of putting of box in the box through connecting fixed subassembly, make the second floor put the medicine box, the third layer puts the synchronous pull of medicine box through removing the removal self-locking mechanism, be convenient for quick, accurate medicine of finding the urgent need, when unmovable removal self-locking mechanism, it is in the auto-lock state to put the medicine box to be favorable to stably putting the medicine in the medicine box, make the medicine can not fall out because of the rocking of putting the medicine box. In addition, the first-aid kit can be moved in any direction under the action of the universal wheels by pulling the pull rod on a flat road, so that the outdoor personnel can save physical strength, and when the pull rod and the universal wheels are not convenient to use on a rugged mountain road, the first-aid kit is taken by the handle, so that the first-aid kit is suitable for various environments.
Lifting mechanism, including supporting connection axle, slip cap, spring I, X shape support, spring shaft one side is equipped with two sets of supporting connection axles, supporting connection axle one side is equipped with a plurality of springs I, I one side of spring is equipped with the slip cap, slip cap one side is equipped with X shape support, the middle part of the bottom fixed connection of spring shaft at the inside diapire of box, the middle part of the one end fixed connection of supporting connection axle at the inside lateral wall of box, the other end of supporting connection axle passes spring I in proper order, on the outer wall of slip cap fixed connection spring shaft, X shape support one end is connected with the slip cap, the X shape support other end with be connected fixed subassembly sliding connection.
When the box cover hinged to the box body is opened, the elastic force generated by extrusion of the spring shaft pushes the middle of the X-shaped support to move upwards, and then under the action of the elastic force generated by extrusion of the spring I, the X-shaped support is pushed to shrink through the sliding sleeve, so that the box body is ejected out of the box body of the medicine placing box in the box body through the connecting and fixing component.
The connecting and fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate, a sliding groove and L-shaped connecting plates, wherein two groups of L-shaped connecting plates are arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the sliding groove is positioned at the bottom of the fixing plate, and two end faces of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with the end faces of the L-shaped connecting plates respectively to form a U shape.
The movable self-locking mechanism comprises a rack, a gear, a telescopic rod, a bearing, a self-locking rod, a limiting shaft and a self-locking hook head, gear one side is equipped with two sets of racks, rack one side is equipped with the telescopic link, telescopic link one side is equipped with the bearing, bearing one side is equipped with from the locking lever, from locking lever one side is equipped with from the coupler head, from coupler head one side is equipped with spacing axle, gear and rack mesh mutually, the gear passes through the hub connection on L shape connecting plate, the lateral wall of two sets of rack symmetric distribution and rack is connected respectively and is put the medicine box on the second floor, the medicine box is put on the third layer, the one end of telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of the rack that the medicine box is connected is put to the second, the bearing passes through the hub connection on L shape connecting plate, from the locking lever through bearing and telescopic link fixed connection, the tip of self-locking lever is from the coupler head, place on spacing epaxially from the coupler head, spacing axle fixed connection is on the lateral wall of first layer medicine box of putting.
When the medicine box is put to the pulling second floor, the rack passes through the rack that the gear drive was connected with the third layer medicine box and removes for the third layer is put the medicine box and is put the medicine box with the second floor and open in step, and the third layer is put the medicine box and is put the opposite direction that the medicine box was opened with the second floor, has avoided because of opening in turn and has put the medicine box and look for the drawback of medicine and waste time, is favorable to the medicine of the urgent need of finding fast, accurately, save time, makes patient obtain the most effective treatment in the best time. When the medicine box is put to the pulling second floor, the rack passes through the telescopic link and drives the bearing rotation to make from the auto-lock gib head on the locking lever leave spacing axle, when closing the second floor and putting the medicine box, the rack passes through the telescopic link and drives the bearing rotation, thereby make from the auto-lock gib head on the locking lever place at spacing epaxially, put the medicine box and be in the auto-lock state, be favorable to stably putting the medicine in the medicine box, avoid falling out the condition of putting the medicine box because of rocking.
Preferably, put the medicine box, including handle, baffle clamp, draw-in groove, the handle is located and is put medicine box one side, it presss from both sides to be equipped with a plurality of baffles on the inner wall in the medicine box to put, baffle clamp one side is equipped with the baffle, the inside a plurality of draw-in grooves that are equipped with of baffle, handle fixed connection is on putting the medicine box, baffle clamp fixed connection is on putting the medicine box inner wall, the baffle is placed between two sets of baffle clamps, the draw-in groove crisscross distribution in the baffle, be favorable to the space in the medicine box is put to reasonable division, according to the size of article, adjust the space of placing the medicine through vertical or lateral shifting baffle, the baffle is placed on the baffle clamp and comes the fixed position through the draw-in groove.
Preferably, the medicine placing boxes are square, the length of the partition plates is equal, and the clamping grooves are distributed on the partition plates in a staggered mode, so that the space division is more convenient according to the size of an article.
Preferably, the X-shaped support comprises a connecting plate I, a connecting plate II and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and the connecting plate I is connected with the connecting plate II through the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the spring shaft comprises an outer cylinder, a compression spring and a compression shaft, wherein the compression spring is arranged in the outer cylinder, the compression shaft is arranged on one side of the compression spring and is placed in the outer cylinder, and the compression shaft penetrates through the top of the outer cylinder and is placed on the compression spring.
Compression shaft in the spring shaft is squeezed to compress a compression spring to generate elasticity, when a box cover jointed with a box body is opened, the compression shaft pops up, the middle part of an X-shaped support is pushed to move upwards, a connecting plate I and a connecting plate II in the X-shaped support in an expansion state are matched with the inner wall of the box body through a sliding sleeve, the spring I is squeezed to generate elasticity, when the box cover jointed with the box body is opened, the spring I pushes the sliding sleeve along a supporting connecting shaft, the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II rotate around the rotating shaft to move in opposite directions, the X-shaped support is further made to shrink, and a medicine box in the box body is pushed out.
Preferably, the top of the compression shaft during popping is clamped in the middle of the X-shaped support in a shrinking state, so that the X-shaped support is stabilized, and the stability of the lifting structure is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) compress compression spring and produce elasticity by extrusion through the spring shaft in the lifting mechanism, when opening the case lid that hands over with the box, promote the middle part upward movement of X shape support, and then under the cooperation through sliding sleeve and box inner wall, make spring I receive the extrusion and produce elasticity, promote connecting plate I and connecting plate II in the X shape support and revolute the axle and pass through the sliding sleeve respectively along the supporting connection axle relative motion, the ejecting box of medicine box of putting in the box, rethread removal self-locking mechanism makes and puts the synchronous opening of medicine box, be favorable to the medicine of the urgent need of finding fast, accurately, save time, make patient obtain the most effective treatment in the best time.
2) Through removing self-locking mechanism, when not moving and removing self-locking mechanism, put the medicine box and be in the auto-lock state to be favorable to stabilizing the medicine in putting the medicine box, make the medicine can not fall out because of putting rocking of medicine box.
3) The design of using and the handle through the cooperation of pull rod and universal wheel makes the first-aid kit have the practicality, can remove from arbitrary direction through the pulling pull rod first-aid kit under the effect of universal wheel on more flat road, is favorable to saving physical power at open air personnel, when in rugged mountain roads, when being not convenient for use pull rod and universal wheel, takes the first-aid kit through the handle to be favorable to the first-aid kit to be applicable to various environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a user external rescue box in an emergency department.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a user external rescue box in an emergency department.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a user's rescue box for emergency department of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection fixing assembly in a structure of a user's rescue box for emergency department according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a medicine box in the structure of a user external rescue box in an emergency department.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partition board in a medicine box in the structure of a user external rescue box in an emergency department.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 10. a pull rod; 2. a box cover; 3. buckling; 4. a handle; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a lifting mechanism; 60. supporting the connecting shaft; 61. a sliding sleeve; 62. a spring I; 63. an X-shaped bracket; 630. a connecting plate I; 631. a connecting plate II; 632. a rotating shaft; 64. a spring shaft; 640. an outer cylinder; 641. a compression spring; 642. compressing the shaft; 7. connecting and fixing the components; 70. a fixing plate; 700. a sliding groove; 71. an L-shaped connecting plate; 8. placing a medicine box; 80. a handle; 81. a partition plate; 82. a partition plate clip; 83. a card slot; 9. moving the self-locking mechanism; 90. a rack; 91. a gear; 92. a telescopic rod; 93. a bearing; 94. a self-locking lever; 95. a limiting shaft; 96. self-locking hook head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A user external rescue box for emergency department comprises a box body 1, a pull rod 10, a box cover 2, buckles 3, a handle 4, universal wheels 5, a lifting mechanism 6, a connection fixing component 7, a medicine placing box 8 and a mobile self-locking mechanism 9, wherein the box cover 2 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the pull rod 10 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, one side of each of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is respectively provided with a group of buckles 3 and the handle 4, the handle 4 is positioned between the buckles 3, the other side of the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is respectively provided with two groups of universal wheels 5, the lifting mechanism 6 is arranged in the box body 1, one side of the lifting mechanism 6 is provided with the connection fixing component 7, one side of the connection fixing component 7 is provided with a plurality of layers of medicine placing boxes 8, one side of the medicine placing boxes 8 is provided with two groups of mobile self-locking mechanisms 9, one end of the box cover 2 is hinged on the box body 1, one end of the buckles 3 is fixed on the side wall of the box cover 2, the other end of the buckles 3 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, locking case lid 2 and box 1 through buckle 3, handle 4 is connected respectively at case lid 2, on the lateral wall of box 1, universal wheel 5 is connected at case lid 2, on another lateral wall of box 1, the one end fixed connection of lifting mechanism 6 is on the 1 inner wall of box, the bottom at connection fixed subassembly 7 is connected to the other end of lifting mechanism 6, the bottom fixed connection that the medicine box 8 was put to the first layer is on connection fixed subassembly 7, the top of putting the medicine box 8 at the first layer is put to the second layer, all the other places in proper order, it is connected with connection fixed subassembly 7 to remove 9 one side of self-locking mechanism, it connects respectively at the second layer and puts medicine box 8 to remove 9 opposite sides of self-locking mechanism, the lateral wall of medicine box 8 is put to the third layer.
Open the case lid 2 with the handing-over of box 1, lifting mechanism 6 will be through connecting fixed subassembly 7 ejecting box 1 of the medicine box 8 of putting in box 1, make the second floor put the medicine box 8 through removing removal self-locking mechanism 9, the synchronous pull of the medicine box 8 is put to the third layer, be convenient for quick, accurate finding the medicine of urgent need, when unmovable removal self-locking mechanism 9, it is in the auto-lock state to put the medicine box 8, thereby be favorable to the medicine in the stable medicine box 8 of putting, make the medicine can not fall out because of the rocking of putting medicine box 8. In addition, the first-aid kit can be moved from any direction under the action of the universal wheels 5 by pulling the pull rod 10 on a flat road, so that the outdoor personnel can save physical strength, and when the pull rod 10 and the universal wheels 5 are not convenient to use on a rugged mountain road, the first-aid kit is taken through the handle 4, so that the first-aid kit is suitable for various environments.
Lifting mechanism 6, including supporting connection axle 60, sliding sleeve 61, spring I62, X shape support 63, spring axle 64 one side is equipped with two sets of supporting connection axles 60, supporting connection axle 60 one side is equipped with a plurality of springs I62, spring I62 one side is equipped with sliding sleeve 61, sliding sleeve 61 one side is equipped with X shape support 63, the middle part of the bottom fixed connection of spring axle 64 at the inside diapire of box 1, the middle part of the one end fixed connection of supporting connection axle 60 at the inside lateral wall of box 1, supporting connection axle 60's the other end passes spring I62 in proper order, sliding sleeve 61 fixed connection is on spring axle 64's outer wall, X shape support 63 one end is connected with sliding sleeve 61, the X shape support 63 other end with be connected fixed subassembly 7 sliding connection.
When the box cover 2 hinged with the box body 1 is opened, the elastic force generated by extrusion of the spring shaft 64 pushes the middle part of the X-shaped support 63 to move upwards, and then under the action of the elastic force generated by extrusion of the spring I62, the X-shaped support 63 is pushed to contract through the sliding sleeve 61, so that the medicine containing box 8 in the box body 1 is ejected out of the box body 1 through the connecting and fixing component 7.
The connecting and fixing assembly 7 comprises a fixing plate 70, a sliding groove 700 and L-shaped connecting plates 71, wherein two groups of L-shaped connecting plates 71 are arranged on one side of the fixing plate 70, the sliding groove 700 is positioned at the bottom of the fixing plate 70, and two end faces of the fixing plate 70 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end faces of the L-shaped connecting plates 71 to form a U shape.
The movable self-locking mechanism 9 comprises a rack 90, a gear 91, an expansion link 92, a bearing 93, a self-locking rod 94, a limiting shaft 95 and a self-locking hook head 96, wherein two groups of racks 90 are arranged on one side of the gear 91, the expansion link 92 is arranged on one side of the rack 90, the bearing 93 is arranged on one side of the expansion link 92, the self-locking rod 94 is arranged on one side of the bearing 93, the self-locking hook head 96 is arranged on one side of the self-locking rod 94, the limiting shaft 95 is arranged on one side of the self-locking hook head 96, the gear 91 is meshed with the racks 90, the gear 91 is connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 71 through a shaft, the two groups of racks 90 are symmetrically distributed, the side walls of the racks 90 are respectively connected to the second layer medicine containing box 8 and the third layer medicine containing box 8, one end of the expansion link 92 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rack 90 connected with the second medicine containing box 8, the bearing 93 is connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 71 through a shaft, the self-locking rod 94 is fixedly connected with the expansion link 92 through a bearing 93, the self-locking hook head 96 is arranged at the end of the expansion link 94, the self-locking hook head 96 is arranged on the limiting shaft 95, and the limiting shaft 95 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first layer medicine placing box 8.
When medicine box 8 is put to the pulling second floor, rack 90 drives through gear 91 and puts rack 90 that 8 connections of medicine box were put to the third floor and removes, make the third floor put 8 medicine boxes of medicine boxes and the second floor and put 8 synchronous openings of medicine boxes, the third floor is put 8 medicine boxes and the second floor and is put 8 opposite directions of opening of medicine boxes, avoided because of opening in turn and put 8 drawback of looking for the medicine and waste time of medicine boxes, be favorable to the medicine of the urgent need of finding fast, accurately, and save time, make patient obtain the most effective treatment in the best time. When the medicine box 8 is put to the pulling second floor, rack 90 drives bearing 93 through telescopic link 92 and rotates, thereby make from the auto-lock hook head 96 on the locking lever 94 leave spacing axle 95, when closing second floor and putting medicine box 8, rack 90 drives bearing 93 through telescopic link 92 and rotates, thereby make from the auto-lock hook head 96 on the locking lever 94 place on spacing axle 95, it is in auto-lock state to put medicine box 8, be favorable to the medicine in the stable medicine box 8 of putting, avoid falling out the condition of putting medicine box 8 because of rocking.
Put medicine box 8, including handle 80, baffle 81, partition plate clamp 82, draw-in groove 83, handle 80 is located and is put 8 one sides of medicine box, it presss from both sides 82 to be equipped with a plurality of partition plates on the inner wall in the medicine box 8 to put, baffle clamp 82 one side is equipped with baffle 81, the inside draw-in groove 83 that is equipped with of baffle 81, handle 80 fixed connection is on putting medicine box 8, baffle clamp 82 fixed connection is on putting 8 inner walls of medicine box, baffle 81 is placed between two sets of partition plate clamps 82, the crisscross distribution of draw-in groove 83 in the baffle 81, be favorable to the space in the reasonable division puts medicine box 8, according to the size of article, adjust the space of placing the medicine through vertical or lateral shifting baffle 81, baffle 81 is placed on baffle clamp 82 and is come fixed position through draw-in groove 83.
The medicine placing boxes 8 are square, the partition plates 81 are equal in length, and the clamping grooves 83 are distributed on the partition plates 81 in a staggered mode, so that the space division is more convenient according to the size of an article.
X-shaped support 63, including connecting plate I630, connecting plate II 631, pivot 632, I630 one side of connecting plate is equipped with pivot 632, and pivot 632 one side is equipped with connecting plate II 631, and I630 of connecting plate connects II 631 through pivot 632.
The spring shaft 64 includes an outer cylinder 640, a compression spring 641 and a compression shaft 642, the compression spring 641 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 640, the compression shaft 642 is disposed on one side of the compression spring 641, the compression spring 641 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 640, and the compression shaft 642 penetrates through the top of the outer cylinder 640 and is disposed on the compression spring 641.
The compression shaft 642 in the spring shaft 64 is compressed to compress the compression spring 641 to generate elastic force, when the box cover 2 jointed with the box body 1 is opened, the compression shaft 642 pops up to push the middle part of the X-shaped support 63 to move upwards, the connecting plate I630 and the connecting plate II 631 in the X-shaped support 63 in an expanded state are matched with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the sliding sleeve 61, the spring I62 is compressed to generate elastic force, when the box cover 2 jointed with the box body 1 is opened, the spring I62 pushes the sliding sleeve 61 along the supporting connecting shaft 60, the connecting plate I630 and the connecting plate II 631 move oppositely around the rotating shaft 632, the X-shaped support 63 contracts, and the medicine containing box 8 in the box body 1 is ejected out of the box body 1.
The top of the compression shaft 642 during ejection is clamped in the middle of the X-shaped support 63 in a contracted state, so that the X-shaped support 63 is stabilized, and the stability of the lifting structure is facilitated.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles of the invention, and it is intended to cover all such modifications, alterations and adaptations that fall within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.