CN114010378A

CN114010378A - Orthopedic device for resetting and fixing orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN114010378A
Application number: CN202111317536.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝申申; 王明亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-02-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedics, and discloses a reduction fixation orthopedic device for orthopedics, which comprises a support component, wherein the support component comprises a leg guard, a foot plate hinged to the bottom end of the leg guard, a leg bandage and a foot bandage, wherein the leg bandage is installed on the leg guard, and the foot bandage is connected to the foot plate; the leg protector comprises a positioning assembly and a fixing plate, wherein the positioning assembly comprises screw cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the leg protector, a screw rod, a rotating handle and fixing plates symmetrically connected to two sides of the inner portion of the leg protector, and the screw rod penetrates through the screw cylinders.

Description

Orthopedic device for resetting and fixing orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedics, and particularly relates to a reduction fixation orthopedic device for orthopedics.

Background

Orthopedics, also known as orthopedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, and is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of this system by using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of this system.

However, most problems still exist in the orthopedic orthoses in the current market during the actual use, for example, when the orthopedic orthoses are used for correcting the legs of a patient, the legs are difficult to be perfectly embedded with the leg protecting support, the residual gap is large, so that the fixation is not firm, the residual gap is easy to loosen, the fixation effect is influenced, the feet are hard and painful due to long-time use, the muscles and bones are very inconvenient to move, and the treatment effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an orthopedic reduction fixation orthopedic device for orthopedics, which solves the problems that the leg fixing effect is poor and the feet are inconvenient to move and relax muscles and bones in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the orthopedic reposition fixing orthopedic device comprises a support assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises a leg guard, a foot plate hinged to the bottom end of the leg guard, a leg bandage and a foot bandage, the leg bandage is installed on the leg guard, and the foot bandage is connected to the foot plate; the positioning assembly comprises screw cylinders symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer part of the leg guard, a screw rod, a rotating handle and fixing plates symmetrically connected to two sides of the inner part of the leg guard, wherein the screw rod penetrates through the screw cylinders, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating handle, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plates through bearings; the clamping assembly comprises a cavity groove formed in the fixed plate, a first spring, a fixing column and a clamping plate, wherein the first spring is installed in the cavity groove, and the fixing column is fixed between the first spring and the clamping plate.

Preferably, an adjustment assembly is included; the adjusting component comprises sliding grooves symmetrically arranged on two sides of the foot plate, a sliding rod fixed in the sliding grooves, a sliding sleeve, a second spring and a supporting rod, wherein the sliding sleeve and the second spring are sleeved on the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the supporting rod is hinged between the sliding sleeve and the leg guard.

Preferably, a locking assembly is included; locking Assembly locates third spring and draw-in groove on the connecting rod including fixed frame, sliding connection in fixed frame on the sole, connecting rod, card post, cover, wherein the one end and the movable block fixed connection of card post, and the other end of card post extends to the inside of spout, the one end and the movable block fixed connection of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod extends to the outside of fixed frame, card post and draw-in groove phase-match.

Preferably, the device further comprises a guide component; the guide assembly comprises a limiting block and a limiting groove which are arranged on the fixing plate, wherein the limiting groove is arranged on the inner side of the leg guard, and the limiting block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping groove is provided with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the rubber pad is provided with an anti-slip groove.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the leg guard is provided with a spongy cushion, and the spongy cushion is internally provided with air holes.

Preferably, the lateral wall of splint is installed the silica gel pad, and the outer wall of silica gel pad is provided with anti-skidding burr.

Preferably, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a pull block, and the pull block is positioned outside the fixed frame.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating handle is provided with a rotating rod, and two ends of the limiting block are provided with smooth chamfers.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the leg protection device can position and clamp the leg through the matching of structures such as the rotating handle, the screw rod, the fixing plate and the like, and meanwhile, the clamping plate can better tightly support the leg through the matching of the fixing column, the cavity groove and the first spring, so that the leg can be firmly fixed in the leg protection device, the device is prevented from loosening, a certain buffer adjusting function is arranged between the clamping plate and the leg, pressure reduction protection can be performed when collision occurs, and the safety is greatly improved.

(2) The invention can lead the foot plate to drive the foot to reset quickly when the foot plate is trampled by the foot through the matching of the structures of the supporting rod, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the second spring and the like, thereby helping the foot to move, easing the movement of muscles and bones, relieving the stiffness and pain of the foot and greatly improving the treatment effect.

(3) The foot plate can be locked by inserting the clamping column into the clamping groove again, so that the foot plate is prevented from driving the foot to move, and the safety protection effect in use is greatly improved.

(4) The fixing plate can be supported and guided by the matching of the limiting groove and the limiting block, so that the fixing plate can stably move, the fixing plate is effectively prevented from moving and shaking, and the stability of the structure is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the leg protector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. protecting legs; 2. a foot plate; 3. a leg strap; 4. a foot strap; 51. a screw cylinder; 52. a screw; 53. a handle is rotated; 54. a fixing plate; 61. a cavity groove; 62. a first spring; 63. fixing a column; 64. a splint; 71. a chute; 72. a slide bar; 73. a sliding sleeve; 74. a second spring; 75. a support bar; 81. a fixing frame; 82. a movable block; 83. a connecting rod; 84. clamping the column; 85. a third spring; 86. a card slot; 91. a limiting block; 92. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a reduction fixation orthopedic device for orthopedics comprises a support assembly, wherein the support assembly comprises a leg guard 1, a foot plate 2 hinged to the bottom end of the leg guard 1, a leg bandage 3 and a foot bandage 4, the leg bandage 3 is installed on the leg guard 1, and the foot bandage 4 is connected to the foot plate 2; the positioning assembly comprises screw cylinders 51, screw rods 52, rotating handles 53 and fixing plates 54, wherein the screw cylinders 51, the screw rods 52 and the rotating handles 53 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the leg guard 1, the fixing plates 54 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the inner portion of the leg guard 1, the screw rods 52 penetrate through the screw cylinders 51, one ends of the screw rods 52 are fixedly connected with the rotating handles 53, and the other ends of the screw rods 52 are rotatably connected with the fixing plates 54 through bearings; the clamping assembly comprises a cavity groove 61, a first spring 62, a fixing column 63 and a clamping plate 64, wherein the cavity groove 61 is formed in the fixing plate 54, the first spring 62 is installed in the cavity groove 61, and the fixing column 63 is fixed between the first spring 62 and the clamping plate 64.

Specifically, when using, can be earlier in patient's shank embedding leg guard 1, then rotate the turning handle 53 of both sides simultaneously, make it drive screw rod 52 and remove in spiral shell 51, later screw rod 52 drives fixed plate 54 and removes, thereby the messenger is close to and cliies the shank through splint 64, splint 64 can drive the activity of fixed column 63 simultaneously, make fixed column 63 get into the chamber groove 61 and extrude first spring 62, under first spring 62's bounce-back, can make the better tight shank that supports of splint 64, and then can firmly be in leg guard 1 with the shank, the device that has prevented is not hard up, and convenient for operation, application scope is big, and have certain buffering regulatory function between splint 64 and the shank, can carry out decompression protection when taking place to collide with, the security has improved greatly.

Further, an adjustment assembly is included; the adjusting assembly comprises sliding grooves 71 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the foot plate 2, sliding rods 72 fixed in the sliding grooves 71, a sliding sleeve 73, a second spring 74 and a supporting rod 75, wherein the sliding sleeve 73 and the second spring 74 are sleeved on the sliding rods 72, the sliding sleeve 73 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 71, and the supporting rod 75 is hinged between the sliding sleeve 73 and the leg protector 1.

Specifically, trample sole 2 through the foot, can drive sole 2 and rotate, then the bracing piece 75 drives sliding sleeve 73 and moves on slide bar 72, make sliding sleeve 73 can drag and draw or extrude second spring 74, elastic deformation takes place for later second spring 74, under the bounce-back of second spring 74, can pull sole 2 and reset fast, thereby make the foot reset fast, and then can help the foot motion, so that the muscle and bone that relaxes in the activity, the stiff pain of foot has been slowed down, treatment is greatly improved.

Further, a locking assembly is included; the locking assembly comprises a fixed frame 81 arranged on the foot plate 2, a movable block 82 in the fixed frame 81 in a sliding connection mode, a connecting rod 83, a clamping column 84, a third spring 85 and a clamping groove 86, wherein the third spring 85 and the clamping groove 86 are sleeved on the connecting rod 83, one end of the clamping column 84 is fixedly connected with the movable block 82, the other end of the clamping column 84 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 71, one end of the connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected with the movable block 82, the other end of the connecting rod 83 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 81, and the clamping column 84 is matched with the clamping groove 86.

Specifically, during the use, make it drive the movable block 82 through the pulling connecting rod 83 and slide, then the movable block 82 extrudes third spring 85 and drives the card post 84 and remove, make card post 84 break away from draw-in groove 86, thereby can make sole 2 rotate, so that the activity foot, after the activity, can make in card post 84 pushes draw-in groove 86 once more, and under the effect of third spring 85, can stabilize card post 84 in draw-in groove 86, thereby can pin sole 2, in order to prevent sole 2 from rotating, the safety protection effect when using has been improved greatly.

Further, the device also comprises a guide component; the guiding component comprises a limiting block 91 and a limiting groove 92 which are arranged on the fixing plate 54, wherein the limiting groove 92 is arranged on the inner side of the leg guard 1, and the limiting block 91 is connected with the limiting groove 92 in a sliding manner.

Specifically, through the cooperation of spacing groove 92 and spacing block 91, can support and lead fixed plate 54 for fixed plate 54 can steady removal, thereby effectually prevented that fixed plate 54 from taking place the activity and rocking, improved the stability of structure greatly.

Further, a rubber pad is mounted on the inner wall of the clamping groove 86, and an anti-slip groove is formed in the outer wall of the rubber pad.

Specifically, the rubber pad has a reinforcing effect, and can improve the fastening performance of the clamping column 84 in the clamping groove 86.

Further, one end of the second spring 74 is connected to the sliding sleeve 73, and the other end of the second spring 74 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 71.

In particular, the second spring 74 has a good elastic return effect, so that the foot plate 2 can be quickly restored.

Further, a sponge mat is arranged on the inner side of the leg protector 1, and air holes are formed in the sponge mat.

Particularly, the leg can be protected by the spongy cushion.

Further, a silica gel pad is mounted on the side wall of the clamping plate 64, and an anti-skid convex pattern is arranged on the outer wall of the silica gel pad.

Specifically, the silica gel pad has the functions of pressure reduction and skid resistance.

Further, a pulling block is installed at an end of the connecting rod 83, and the pulling block is located outside the fixing frame 81.

Specifically, the connecting rod 83 is conveniently pushed and pulled by the pulling block.

Further, the outer wall of the rotating handle 53 is provided with a rotating rod, and both ends of the limiting block 91 are provided with smooth chamfers.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthopedic reduction fixation orthopedic device, characterized in that, it comprises:

the leg protector comprises a support assembly, a leg protection assembly and a foot plate, wherein the support assembly comprises a leg protector (1), a foot plate (2) hinged to the bottom end of the leg protector (1), a leg binding band (3) and a foot binding band (4), the leg binding band (3) is installed on the leg protector (1), and the foot binding band (4) is connected to the foot plate (2);

the leg protector comprises a positioning assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the positioning assembly comprises screw cylinders (51), screw rods (52), rotating handles (53) and fixing plates (54) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the leg protector (1) and are symmetrically connected to two sides of the inner portion of the leg protector (1), the screw rods (52) penetrate through the screw cylinders (51), one ends of the screw rods (52) are fixedly connected with the rotating handles (53), and the other ends of the screw rods (52) are rotatably connected with the fixing plates (54) through bearings;

the clamping assembly comprises a cavity groove (61) formed in the fixing plate (54), a first spring (62), a fixing column (63) and a clamping plate (64), wherein the first spring (62) is installed in the cavity groove (61), and the fixing column (63) is fixed between the first spring (62) and the clamping plate (64).

2. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 1, wherein: comprises an adjusting component;

the adjusting assembly comprises sliding grooves (71) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the foot plate (2), sliding rods (72) fixed in the sliding grooves (71), a sliding sleeve (73), a second spring (74) and a supporting rod (75), wherein the sliding sleeve (73) and the second spring (74) are both sleeved on the sliding rods (72), the sliding sleeve (73) is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (71), and the supporting rod (75) is hinged between the sliding sleeve (73) and the leg guard (1).

3. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 2, wherein: comprises a locking component;

locking assembly locates third spring (85) and draw-in groove (86) on connecting rod (83) including fixed frame (81), sliding connection in fixed frame (81) on sole (2), connecting rod (83), card post (84), cover, wherein the one end and the movable block (82) fixed connection of card post (84), and the other end of card post (84) extend to the inside of spout (71), the one end and the movable block (82) fixed connection of connecting rod (83), and the other end of connecting rod (83) extend to the outside of fixed frame (81), card post (84) and draw-in groove (86) phase-match.

4. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a guide component;

the guide assembly comprises a limiting block (91) and a limiting groove (92) which are arranged on the fixing plate (54), wherein the limiting groove (92) is arranged on the inner side of the leg guard (1), and the limiting block (91) is connected with the limiting groove (92) in a sliding mode.

5. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping groove (86) is provided with a rubber pad, and the outer wall of the rubber pad is provided with an anti-slip groove.

6. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 5, wherein: one end of the second spring (74) is connected with the sliding sleeve (73), and the other end of the second spring (74) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (71).

7. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the leg guard (1) is provided with a spongy cushion, and the spongy cushion is internally provided with air holes.

8. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 7, wherein: the lateral wall of splint (64) is installed the silica gel pad, and the outer wall of silica gel pad is provided with anti-skidding burr.

9. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 8, wherein: the end of the connecting rod (83) is provided with a pulling block, and the pulling block is positioned outside the fixed frame (81).

10. The reduction fixation orthopedic orthosis for orthopedics of claim 9, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating handle (53) is provided with a rotating rod, and both ends of the limiting block (91) are provided with smooth chamfers.