CN114009834A

CN114009834A - Atomizer, electronic cigarette and operation method of electronic cigarette

Info

Publication number: CN114009834A
Application number: CN202111293428.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左根生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenzhen Thunderstorm Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-03
Also published as: CN114009834B

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and an operation method thereof, wherein the atomizer comprises a cigarette holder, a shell, and a gasification chamber, an atomization chamber, a gas-liquid separator, an oil bin and an oil injection device which are arranged in the shell; the electron cigarette includes atomizer and the cigarette pole that charges, and the atomizer is fixed on the cigarette pole that charges through magnetism. Oiling device comes and goes once to accomplish quantitative oiling, an oiling volume slightly equals the suction volume of a cigarette, be equipped with the heating core in the vaporizer, separate by the micropore metal sheet between vaporizer and the atomizer chamber, the tobacco tar atomizes in discharging the atomizer chamber from the micropore metal sheet through high pressure, smog is inhaled by gas-liquid separator after separating out steam, the ration supplies tobacco tar, reach the accuse cigarette mesh, and experience the effect better, be equipped with a plurality of lamp pearl on the cigarette pole that charges, during the suction, the lamp pearl is from the one end of keeping away from the atomizer and is started lighting, the lamp pearl is lighted towards the atomizer direction gradually, the lamp pearl that has lighted extinguishes gradually, thereby reach and indicate the smoker on the vision and inhale the volume.

Description

Atomizer, electronic cigarette and operation method of electronic cigarette

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette, and more particularly, to an atomizer, an electronic cigarette, and a method of operating the same.

Background

An electronic cigarette is an electronic product simulating a cigarette, and has the appearance, smoke, taste and sensation similar to the cigarette. The nicotine-free smoking device is a product which is powered by a rechargeable lithium polymer battery to drive an atomizer, and a nicotine lamp is changed into steam through heating tobacco tar in an oil bin so as to be sucked by a user.

The cigarette passes through the quantity and confirms the volume of inhaling at every turn, and the electron cigarette can mostly be smoked always, until tobacco tar is burnt out, can't confirm the volume of inhaling at every turn, at present, some electron cigarettes on the market are through the discharge time of control battery in order to control the effect of inhaling, but every smoker adjacent twice inhales the time interval and is differed, and the range of application is less, leads to experience to feel relatively poor, and the smoker often can reselect and inhale the cigarette, consequently, needs an electron cigarette that can the quantitative supply tobacco tar.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an atomizer which can quantitatively control the action of tobacco tar.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an atomizer comprises a cigarette holder, a shell, a gasification chamber, an atomization chamber, a gas-liquid separator, an oil bin and an oil injection device, wherein the gasification chamber, the atomization chamber, the gas-liquid separator, the oil bin and the oil injection device are arranged in the shell;

the cigarette holder is installed in the one end of casing, and links to each other with vapour and liquid separator, oiling device is arranged in carrying the vaporizer with the fluid ration in the oil storehouse, one side of vaporizer is made by the micropore metal sheet, be equipped with the heating core that is used for heating fluid in the vaporizer, fluid after the heating spills over from the micropore metal sheet and atomizes in the vaporizer, and during gas-liquid mixture entered vapour and liquid separator, the smog of being separated out by vapour and liquid separator was inhaled through the cigarette holder.

The invention is further configured to: an outlet and an inlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the oil bin, and check valves are respectively arranged in the outlet and the inlet;

the oiling device comprises a piston rod, an oil pit is formed in one end, opposite to the gasification chamber, of the piston rod, an oil groove is formed in the side wall of the piston rod, the oil groove extends along the length direction of the piston rod and is communicated with the oil pit, an oil pushing block is connected to the oil groove in a sliding mode, and the oil pushing block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil bin.

The invention is further configured to: the atomizing chamber comprises an atomizing groove, a support and an atomizing plate, the support and the atomizing plate are arranged in the atomizing groove, the atomizing plate comprises a ceramic plate and a heating wire, the heating wire is embedded in one side of the ceramic plate, which is opposite to the micropore metal plate, and the ceramic plate is fixed on the support and slides in the atomizing groove;

the cigarette holder is symmetrically provided with elastic pressing sheets, and when the two elastic pressing sheets move relatively, the elastic pressing sheets are used for pushing the electric heating wires on the ceramic plate to be in contact with the microporous metal plate.

The invention is further configured to: the gas-liquid separator is made of water-absorbent resin, one end of the gas-liquid separator is communicated with the suction hole of the cigarette holder, the end is provided with a hollow tubular gas-liquid separation pipe, a plurality of blocking pieces are convexly arranged in the inner pipe wall of the gas-liquid separation pipe, and the blocking pieces are spirally distributed;

the other end of the gas-liquid separator is provided with a hollow support, and the electrode plate slides in the support.

The invention is further configured to: the heating core is fixed in the gasification chamber by an elastic metal wire;

one end of the elastic metal wire is fixed in the gasification chamber, and the other end of the elastic metal wire is fixedly connected with the heating core.

The invention is further configured to: the piston rod is reset by a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected with the piston rod, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the inner wall of the shell.

The cigarette smoking device has the advantages that the number of times of oil injection of the push rod in one reciprocating process is approximately equal to the smoking number of a cigarette, so that smokers are prevented from smoking without control when using electronic cigarettes, and the effect of quantitatively controlling cigarettes is achieved. The gasification chamber is matched with the atomization chamber, so that on one hand, the tobacco tar can be sufficiently atomized; on the other hand, the amount of tobacco tar contacted with the ceramic plate every time is effectively controlled, and the phenomenon that the amount of smoke sucked every time is little and little is avoided.

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the electronic cigarette which has the visual effect of smoking cigarettes and plays a role in prompting smokers to control smoking amount.

an electronic cigarette comprises an atomizer and a charging cigarette rod, wherein the atomizer is fixedly connected to the charging cigarette rod through magnetic attraction;

be equipped with a plurality of lamp pearl on the cigarette pole that charges, a plurality of lamp pearl is along the axial of charging the cigarette pole along stretching for imitate the light of cigarette burning, and along with the increase of suction number of times, the lamp pearl lights towards the atomizer direction gradually, and the lamp pearl that has lighted extinguishes gradually.

The invention is further configured to: the shell of the cigarette rod charges is made of a semi-transparent material, and the plurality of lamp beads are arranged inside the shell.

The cigarette holder has the advantages that when the electronic cigarette is smoked, the rechargeable cigarette holder is used for providing a power supply, and also plays a role in simulating the light of burning of the cigarette, reminding smokers of the time for smoking, and visually reminding the smokers of controlling the cigarette.

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an operation method of an electronic cigarette, which has the effect of simple operation.

an operation method of an electronic cigarette is provided,

after the atomizer is arranged on the charging tobacco rod, the push rod is slid to make the atomizer reciprocate once to inject tobacco tar into the atomizing chamber, and the number of times of smoking the injected tobacco tar is approximately equal to that of smoking a cigarette;

putting the cigarette holder into the mouth, then extruding the elastic pressing sheet to enable the ceramic plate to move towards the microporous metal plate, simultaneously electrifying the heating wire to heat the tobacco tar to generate smoke, and separating the water vapor from the smoke through the gas-liquid separator and then sucking the smoke into the mouth;

when the lamp bead closest to the atomizer on the charging cigarette rod is lighted, the smoke oil in the atomizing chamber is burnt out, and the smokers are prompted to stop smoking.

The invention is further configured to: the elastic pressing sheet may be pressed by lips, teeth or fingers.

The cigarette oil quantitative conveying device has the advantages that cigarette oil is conveyed quantitatively through a physical structure, the stability is high, the service life is long, the extrusion modes of the elastic pressing sheets are various, the elastic pressing sheets can be lips, teeth or fingers, the cigarette oil quantitative conveying device is suitable for use habits of different smokers, and the experience feeling is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an assembly view of an atomizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of oil fume atomization;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the atomizer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a piston rod;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vaporization chamber and an atomization chamber;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a gas-liquid separator;

figure 7 is a schematic view of an electronic cigarette.

In the figure: 1. a gasification chamber; 2. an atomization chamber; 3. a gas-liquid separator; 4. an oil bin; 5. a piston rod; 6. a microporous metal plate; 7. heating the core; 8. a ceramic plate; 9. an electric heating wire; 10. a baffle plate; 11. charging the tobacco rod; 12. and (4) a lamp bead.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

In the present invention, unless stated to the contrary, the use of the terms "upper and lower" are generally used with respect to the orientation shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational direction; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "left and right" are generally to the left and right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective member itself, but the above directional terms are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example 1

According to the figures 1 and 2, the atomizer is used as an independent replaceable accessory, and the atomizer and a cigarette rod are fixed through magnetic attraction. The atomizer includes cigarette holder, casing and places vaporizer 1, atomizer 2, vapour and liquid separator 3, oil bin 4 and oiling device in the casing, and the oiling device is arranged in quantitative transport tobacco tar to vaporizer 1 and atomizer 2, filters steam through gas and liquid separator 3 after the tobacco tar atomizing, later is inhaled the smoking through the cigarette holder by the smoker.

According to the figure 3, the cigarette holder is arranged at one end of the shell, the cigarette holder and the shell are integrally arranged, the structure of the atomizer is more compact, the assembly steps are simplified, the suction pipe gas-liquid separator 3 extending inwards in the cigarette holder is connected, the two ends of the oil bin 4 are respectively provided with an outlet and an inlet, the outlet and the inlet are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the outlet is a smoke oil channel for smoke oil in the oil bin 4 to flow outwards, the inlet is an air channel which enters the oil bin 4 and keeps the air pressure inside the oil bin 4 balanced, the gasification chamber 1 and the atomization chamber 2 are separated by a microporous metal plate 6, a heating core 7 for heating oil liquid is arranged in the gasification chamber 1, the heating core 7 heats the air in the gasification chamber 1, the air pressure is increased, the temperature of the smoke oil is also increased along with the increase, and the heated oil liquid overflows from the microporous metal plate 6 to the atomization chamber 2 for atomization.

According to fig. 4, the oil injection device comprises a piston rod 5, an oil pit is formed in one end, opposite to the gasification chamber 1, of the piston rod 5, an oil groove is formed in the side wall of the piston rod 5, the oil groove extends along the length direction of the piston rod 5 and is communicated with the oil pit, a one-way valve (a hinged movable plate) is installed in a channel communicated with the oil pit, an oil pushing block is connected in the oil groove in a sliding mode, and the oil pushing block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil bin 4. Piston rod 5 moves for forward movement towards vaporizer 1, otherwise for backward movement, when adding the tobacco tar, the tobacco rod 11 that will charge keeps vertical direction, at piston rod 5 backward movement, piston rod 5 produces thrust, push the air in oil bin 4 from the import, then the tobacco tar in oil bin 4 flows out the oil groove from the export, at this moment, produce the negative pressure between piston rod 5 and the vaporizer 1, the tobacco tar in the oil groove flows into in the oil pit, the effect of push rod plays the effect of oil purification groove, the adsorption affinity of tobacco tar is stronger, only through suction, can remain partial tobacco tar in the oil groove, cause the injection amount of tobacco tar error to increase.

As shown in fig. 5, the heating core 7 is fixed in the vaporizing chamber 1 by an elastic wire, one end of which is fixed in the vaporizing chamber 1 and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the heating core 7. Every time the cigarette rod 11 that charges removes, all can lead to heating core 7 to rock in vaporizer 1, thereby increase the heating area of heating core 7 in vaporizer 1, improve its heating effect, atomizer 2 includes the atomizing groove and sets up support and the atomizing board at the atomizing inslot, the atomizing board includes ceramic plate 8 and heating wire 9, heating wire 9 inlays the one side of establishing at 8 relative micropore metal sheets of ceramic plate 6, ceramic plate 8 is fixed on the support, and slide in the atomizing groove, heating wire 9 imbeds on ceramic plate 8, reduce the oxidation area of heating wire 9, improve the life of heating wire 9.

According to fig. 6, the gas-liquid separator 3 is made of water-absorbent resin, one end of the gas-liquid separator is communicated with the suction hole of the cigarette holder, the end is a hollow tubular gas-liquid separation tube, a plurality of blocking pieces 10 are convexly arranged in the inner tube wall of the gas-liquid separation tube, and the blocking pieces 10 are spirally distributed; the other end of the gas-liquid separator 3 is provided with a hollow bracket. The smoke passes through the gas-liquid flushing separator 3, and due to the characteristics of the water-absorbent resin, the water vapor in the smoke is absorbed, so that the smoking taste of the atomizer is improved.

The cigarette holder is symmetrically provided with elastic pressing sheets which are used for pushing the electric heating wire 9 on the ceramic plate 8 to contact with the microporous metal plate 6 when moving relatively. The ceramic plate 8 is also conducted with the electrode plate buried in the casing while contacting with the microporous metal plate 6, the electric heating wire 9 is intermittently electrified, the long-time conductive reduction of the service life of the electric heating wire 9 is avoided, and the electric heating wire 9 continuously conducts the atomized tobacco tar, so that the waste of the tobacco tar is also caused. The piston rod 5 is reset by a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected with the piston rod 5, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the inner wall of the shell.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the number of times that the oil injection amount of the push rod once returns for smoking is approximately equal to the smoking number of a cigarette, so that the situation that smokers smoke without control when using electronic cigarettes is avoided, and the quantitative smoking control effect is achieved. The gasification chamber 1 is matched with the atomization chamber 2, so that on one hand, the tobacco tar can be sufficiently atomized; on the other hand, the amount of tobacco tar contacted with the ceramic plate 8 every time is effectively controlled, and the phenomenon that the amount of smoke sucked every time is little and little is avoided.

Example 2

The utility model provides an atomizer, atomizer include cigarette holder, casing and place vaporizer 1, atomizer 2, vapour and liquid separator 3 and the oiling device in the casing, and the oiling device is arranged in quantitative transport tobacco tar to vaporizer 1 and atomizer 2, filters steam through gas and liquid separator 3 after the tobacco tar atomizing, later is inhaled by the smoker through the cigarette holder. The atomizer in this embodiment no longer sets up oil bin 4, the effectual volume that reduces the atomizer, oiling device includes piston rod 5 and reset spring, piston rod 5 is connected with reset spring, piston rod 5 is seted up flutedly relative reset spring's the other end, the through-hole has been seted up on the casing, when initial condition, the recess communicates with each other with the through-hole, add the tobacco tar in to the recess from the through-hole at every turn, then with piston rod 5 towards 1 direction promotion of vaporizer can, easy operation is convenient, the cost of generation has also been reduced.

According to fig. 7, the atomizer is through magnetism inhale fixed connection on charging cigarette pole 11, charging cigarette pole 11 includes the battery, shell and a plurality of lamp pearl 12, battery and a plurality of lamp pearl 12 are all installed in the shell, the shell is made by semi-transparent material, a plurality of lamp pearl 12 is along the axial of shell along stretching for imitate the light of a fire of cigarette burning, and along with the increase of suction number of times, lamp pearl 12 lights towards the atomizer direction gradually, the lamp pearl 12 that has lighted extinguishes gradually. Is used for reminding smokers of the time of smoking and visually reminding the smokers of the effect of controlling the cigarettes.

When the electronic cigarette is used, after the atomizer is arranged on the charging cigarette rod 11, the push rod is slid to make the atomizer reciprocate once to complete the injection of tobacco tar into the atomizing chamber 2, and the number of times of smoking the injected tobacco tar is approximately equal to that of smoking a cigarette; putting the cigarette holder into the mouth, then extruding the elastic pressing sheet to enable the ceramic plate 8 to move towards the microporous metal plate 6, simultaneously electrifying the heating wire 9 to heat tobacco tar to generate smoke, and sucking the smoke into the mouth after water vapor is separated from the smoke through the gas-liquid separator 3; when the lamp bead 12 closest to the atomizer on the charging cigarette rod 11 is lighted, it indicates that the tobacco tar in the atomizing chamber 2 is burnt out, and prompts the smokers to stop smoking.

The elastic pressing sheet may be pressed by lips, teeth or fingers. Carry the tobacco tar through physical structure ration, stability is high, long service life, and the extrusion mode of elasticity preforming is various, can be lip, tooth or finger, is applicable to different smokers' use habit, and experience feels better.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An atomizer, characterized by: the atomizer comprises a cigarette holder, a shell, and a gasification chamber (1), an atomization chamber (2), a gas-liquid separator (3), an oil bin (4) and an oil injection device which are arranged in the shell;

the cigarette holder is installed in the one end of casing, and links to each other with vapour and liquid separator (3), oiling device is arranged in carrying vaporizer (1) with the fluid ration in oil storehouse (4), one side of vaporizer (1) is made by micropore metal sheet (6), be equipped with in vaporizer (1) and be used for heating core (7) of fluid, the fluid after the heating spills over from micropore metal sheet (6) and atomizes in atomizer (2), and during gas-liquid mixture entered into vapour and liquid separator (3), the smog of being separated out by vapour and liquid separator (3) was inhaled through the cigarette holder and was eaten.

2. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein: an outlet and an inlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the oil bin (4), and check valves are respectively arranged in the outlet and the inlet;

the oiling device comprises a piston rod (5), wherein an oil pit is formed in one end, opposite to the gasification chamber (1), of the piston rod (5), an oil groove is formed in the side wall of the piston rod (5), the oil groove extends along the length direction of the piston rod (5) and is communicated with the oil pit, an oil pushing block is connected to the oil groove in a sliding mode, and the oil pushing block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil bin (4).

3. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein: the atomizing chamber (2) comprises an atomizing groove, a support and an atomizing plate, the support and the atomizing plate are arranged in the atomizing groove, the atomizing plate comprises a ceramic plate (8) and an electric heating wire (9), the electric heating wire (9) is embedded in one side, opposite to the micropore metal plate (6), of the ceramic plate (8), and the ceramic plate (8) is fixed on the support and slides in the atomizing groove;

the cigarette holder is symmetrically provided with elastic pressing sheets, and when the two elastic pressing sheets move relatively, the cigarette holder is used for pushing the electric heating wire (9) on the ceramic plate (8) to be in contact with the microporous metal plate (6).

4. The atomizer of claim 3, wherein: the gas-liquid separator (3) is made of water-absorbent resin, one end of the gas-liquid separator is communicated with the suction hole of the cigarette holder, the end is a hollow tubular gas-liquid separation pipe, a plurality of blocking pieces (10) are convexly arranged in the inner pipe wall of the gas-liquid separation pipe, and the blocking pieces (10) are spirally distributed;

the other end of the gas-liquid separator (3) is provided with a hollow support, and the electrode plate slides in the support.

5. The atomizer of claim 4, wherein: the heating core (7) is fixed in the gasification chamber (1) by an elastic metal wire;

one end of the elastic metal wire is fixed in the gasification chamber (1), and the other end of the elastic metal wire is fixedly connected with the heating core (7).

6. The atomizer of claim 5, wherein: the piston rod (5) is reset by a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected with the piston rod (5), and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the inner wall of the shell.

7. An electronic cigarette using the atomizer of claim 1, wherein: the cigarette charging device comprises an atomizer and a charging cigarette rod (11), wherein the atomizer is fixedly connected to the charging cigarette rod (11) through magnetic attraction;

be equipped with a plurality of lamp pearl (12) on charging cigarette pole (11), a plurality of lamp pearl (12) are along the axial of charging cigarette pole (11) along stretching for imitate the light of cigarette burning, and along with the increase of suction number of times, lamp pearl (12) are lighted towards the atomizer direction gradually, and the lamp pearl (12) that have lighted are extinguish gradually.

8. The electronic cigarette of claim 7, wherein: the shell of the charging cigarette rod (11) is made of a semi-transparent material, and the plurality of lamp beads (12) are arranged inside the shell.

9. An operating method for the electronic cigarette of claim 7, comprising:

after the atomizer is arranged on the charging tobacco rod (11), the push rod is slid to make the atomizer reciprocate once to finish the injection of tobacco tar into the atomizing chamber (2), and the number of times of smoking the injected tobacco tar is approximately equal to that of one cigarette;

putting the cigarette holder into the mouth, then extruding the elastic pressing sheet to enable the ceramic plate (8) to move towards the microporous metal plate (6), simultaneously electrifying the heating wire (9) to heat tobacco tar to generate smoke, and separating the water vapor from the smoke through the gas-liquid separator (3) and then sucking the smoke into the mouth;

when the lamp bead (12) closest to the atomizer on the charging cigarette rod (11) is lightened, the cigarette oil in the atomizing chamber (2) is burnt out, and smokers are prompted to stop smoking.

10. The method of operation of claim 9, wherein: the elastic pressing sheet may be pressed by lips, teeth or fingers.