CN114009346A - Rabbit breeding cleaning device, system and cleaning method - Google Patents
Rabbit breeding cleaning device, system and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009346A CN114009346A CN202111220001.3A CN202111220001A CN114009346A CN 114009346 A CN114009346 A CN 114009346A CN 202111220001 A CN202111220001 A CN 202111220001A CN 114009346 A CN114009346 A CN 114009346A
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- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0135—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of conveyor belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
Abstract
The invention discloses a rabbit breeding cleaning device, a rabbit breeding cleaning system and a rabbit breeding cleaning method, wherein the cleaning device comprises: the two rollers are arranged at intervals, the rollers are provided with conveying belts, and the rollers drive the conveying belts to rotate; the conveying belt comprises a cleaning section and a position-giving section, the cleaning section is provided with a plurality of cleaning components for cleaning the bottoms of the latticed rabbit cages, and the cleaning components do rotary motion along with the rotation of the roller; the abdicating section is provided with a plurality of through holes which are used for realizing the communication between the abdicating section and two side surfaces parallel to the rotary shaft of the roller; when utilizing cleaning device to carry out the rabbit-hutch cleanness, when the conveyer belt rotates to the section of stepping down or clean section and is located under the rabbit-hutch cage, at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch the section of stepping down or the planar projection in clean section place that corresponds, in the section of stepping down or clean section within range, through structural design, can effectually realize the cleanness at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage, and can effectually avoid establishing the influence that cleaning device caused accepting the excrement at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage always, cleaning efficiency has been improved greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rabbit breeding, in particular to a rabbit breeding cleaning device, a rabbit breeding cleaning system and a rabbit breeding cleaning method.
Background
In the breed in-process of rabbit, utilize the rabbit cage to carry out the captive breeding of rabbit usually, the grid structure is often adopted to the bottom plate of rabbit, the excrement accessible bottom plate of rabbit drops in the accepting dish of rabbit cage below, realize the collection of excrement, but there is certain residue on the bottom plate in the faecal in-process of dropping inevitable meeting, and the excrement is under the effect of gravity, can be in the bottom surface gathering of bottom plate, in prior art, in order to clean the rabbit cage, generally need to grab out the rabbit cage with the rabbit, wash again, adopt this kind of clean mode, not only great increase work load, also have the rabbit simultaneously and shake off and the risk of being grabbed by the rabbit, and in the clean in-process of bottom surface, will probably mention the rabbit cage, in order to reserve clean space, if directly settle clean subassembly, will accept the dish to excrement below and cause the influence.
In view of this, the present application is specifically made.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rabbit breeding cleaning device, a rabbit breeding cleaning system and a rabbit breeding cleaning method, on one hand, the rabbit breeding cleaning device is provided, the cleaning of the bottom of a rabbit cage can be effectively realized through the structural design, and the cleaning device can be always arranged at the bottom of the rabbit cage through the structural design of a relief section, so that the arrangement time of the cleaning device is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; on one hand, the rabbit breeding system is provided, through the structural design, the cleaning device can be usually arranged at the bottom of a rabbit cage, the arrangement time of the cleaning device is saved, and through the design of the supporting assembly, the rabbit can be jacked up, the rabbit can be cleaned in the cage, and therefore the cleaning efficiency is improved; the cleaning method of rabbit farming systems is provided on the one hand, can realize in the breed in-process of rabbit that the rabbit is clean in the cage, and can effectively avoid the influence that the clean in-process caused the rabbit, improves the security of rabbit.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
first aspect
The embodiment of the invention provides a rabbit breeding cleaning device, which comprises: the conveying belt is arranged on the rollers, and the rollers drive the conveying belt to do rotary motion; the conveying belt comprises a cleaning section and a position-giving section, the cleaning section is provided with a plurality of cleaning components for cleaning the bottoms of the latticed rabbit cages, and the cleaning components do rotary motion along with the rotation of the roller; the abdicating section is provided with a plurality of through holes which are used for realizing the communication between the abdicating section and two side surfaces parallel to the rotary shaft of the roller; utilize cleaning device carries out when rabbit-hutch is clean, works as the conveyer belt rotates extremely let a section or when clean section is located under the rabbit-hutch cage, the planar projection in the section of stepping down or clean section place that corresponds at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage let a section or clean section within range.
In the breed process of rabbit, because the metabolism of rabbit, the excrement of rabbit can drop through the net at the bottom of the cage, and inevitable, the excrement of rabbit can have the part to remain at the bottom of the cage, and because the effect of gravity, the excrement exists the condition of gathering in the cage bottom surface outside. In order to ensure that the breeding environment of rabbits is clean, rabbit cages are often required to be cleaned, in the prior art, rabbits are usually cleaned after being grabbed out of the rabbit cages and then washed by clean water, but the cleaning mode has certain defects, for example, the rabbits are threatened to break away and be scratched by the rabbits in the process of grabbing the rabbits out of the rabbit cages; for example, the rabbit cage cleaning device can not effectively clean the bottom surface of the rabbit cage, the rabbit cage is often required to be lifted, the time and the labor are consumed, if a cleaning component is directly arranged, the excrement receiving disc below the rabbit cage is bound to be blocked, on the basis, the rabbit cage cleaning device comprises a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt can be divided into a yielding section and a cleaning section according to functional design, the cleaning section is provided with the cleaning component, the yielding section is provided with a plurality of through holes, the excrement of rabbits can fall into the excrement receiving disc through the through holes, the influence of the cleaning component directly arranged at the bottom of the rabbit cage on the receiving of the excrement can be effectively avoided, and through the structural design of the cleaning device, when the cage bottom is required to be cleaned, only the roller needs to be started, and through the rotation of the roller, realize the section of stepping down and the switching of clean section to through clean section cleans at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage, improvement cleaning efficiency that can be great.
Further, the conveyer belt is rotatory extremely when stepping down the section and being located under the rabbit-hutch cage, clean section with step down the section about two the plane symmetry at the rotation axis place of cylinder, through right clean section with the structural design who steps down the section can effectual assurance clean section with the section of stepping down respectively with the cooperation relation of rabbit-hutch, the assurance can effectual cleanness and realize passing through of excrement.
Further, clean subassembly includes the brush subassembly, the brush subassembly includes the cylinder brush, the cylinder brush is used for mutually supporting at the bottom of with the rabbit-hutch cage, realizes the cleanness at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage, through the structural design of brush subassembly can improve the clean efficiency at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage greatly.
Further, the brush subassembly still includes first extensible member, the one end of first extensible member with clean section is connected, the other end of first extensible member with the cylinder brush is connected, realizes the cylinder brush for the relative position change of clean section, through the structural design of first extensible member, can effectually realize the cylinder brush for the relative distance on the surface of conveyer belt changes, thereby can effectually utilize the cylinder brush realizes the cleanness at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage, further guarantees clean effect.
Furthermore, the cleaning assembly further comprises a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a second telescopic piece and a supporting plate, one end of the second telescopic piece is connected with the cleaning section, the other end of the second telescopic piece is connected with the supporting plate, and the relative position change of the supporting plate relative to the cleaning section is realized through the length change of the second telescopic piece; the backup pad is used for mutually supporting at the bottom of with rabbit-hutch cage, and accessible rabbit-hutch cage bottom net realizes the interim support of rabbit in the cage, through supporting component's structural design utilizes when cleaning device carries out rabbit-hutch cleanness, can realize the promotion of rabbit, can effectually avoid cleaning device to the influence of rabbit.
Second aspect of the invention
The embodiment of the invention also provides a rabbit breeding system which comprises the rabbit breeding cleaning device and a receiving disc used for receiving rabbit excrement, wherein the receiving disc is arranged between the two rollers.
Further, still include the rabbit-hutch, the rabbit-hutch set up in the rabbit breeds cleaning device directly over, the rabbit-hutch includes latticed bottom plate, utilizes rabbit farming system carries out the rabbit and breeds the time, and the excrement of rabbit can loop through latticed bottom plate the through-hole falls into accept in the dish.
Further, the support plate comprises a support plate body and extension plates arranged on four sides of the support plate body, the extension plates are hinged with the support plate body, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position, when the torsion spring is not stressed, the extension plates incline relative to the support plate body, and one end, far away from the support plate body, of each extension plate is far away from the second telescopic piece relative to the support plate body; the second telescopic piece is sleeved with a matching piece, and the matching piece and the supporting plate are arranged at intervals; the matching piece changes along with the length change of the second telescopic piece, so that the change of the distance between the matching piece and the supporting plate body is realized; the fitting piece be provided with a plurality ofly with the connecting piece that the extension board is connected, through the structural design of backup pad when farming systems need clean, the accessible complete plane is constituteed to the clean process at the bottom of further avoiding the rabbit-hutch cage influences the rabbit.
Further, latticed bottom plate is still the interval and is provided with the limiting plate the extension of second extensible member makes the backup pad passes during the latticed hole of latticed bottom plate, the limiting plate with the fitting piece is contradicted each other, realizes the fitting piece with interval between the backup pad changes, and passes through the connecting piece pulling the extension board, thereby realizes the extension board with the backup pad body coplane, through the structural design of limiting plate the backup pad passes the in-process of rabbit-hutch net, the limiting plate with the fitting plate is mutually supported, realizes the expansion of backup pad.
Furthermore, the second telescopic part is a three-stage telescopic rod and comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a fixed rod which are sequentially connected, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the cleaning section, one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the supporting plate, the matching piece is sleeved on the second telescopic rod and comprises an annular bottom plate, a telescopic side wall and an annular top plate, the annular bottom plate, the telescopic side wall and the annular top plate form a closed space, and the closed space is used for storing cleaning water; the annular top plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; after the second telescopic link is extended and is in mutual contact with the limiting plate, the limiting plate applies force to the annular top plate to change the volume of the space of the closed space, so that cleaning water overflows from the water outlet hole, and through the structural design of the second telescopic piece and the matching piece, automatic drainage in the cleaning process can be effectively realized, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Third aspect of the invention
The embodiment of the invention also provides a cleaning method of the rabbit breeding system, which is based on the rabbit breeding system and comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-cleaning, namely driving the roller to realize the movement of the cleaning section, and realizing the pre-cleaning of the bottom of the rabbit cage through a roller brush arranged on the cleaning section;
s2: the rabbit is jacked, after the roller rotates to drive the cleaning section to be in place, the supporting assembly corresponds to the through hole of the rabbit cage, the second telescopic piece extends to jack the rabbit, the limiting plate presses the annular top plate, and pre-wetting treatment of the bottom of the rabbit cage is achieved;
s3: cleaning a roller, namely extending the first telescopic piece to enable the part of the brush head of the rolling brush to extend into a cage so as to realize cage bottom cleaning;
s4: reset, accomplish clean back, shrink first extensible member and second extensible member, make the supporting component and the brush subassembly resets, and through the rotation the cylinder, thereby realize let the position section and correspond at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the breeding system and the cleaning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the structural design of the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the cleaning of the bottom of a rabbit cage can be effectively realized, and through the structural design of the yielding section, the cleaning device can be always arranged at the bottom of the rabbit cage, so that the arrangement time of the cleaning device is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved;
2. according to the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the breeding system and the cleaning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning device can be arranged at the bottom of a rabbit cage frequently through the structural design of the rabbit breeding system, the arrangement time of the cleaning device is saved, the rabbit can be jacked up through the design of the supporting component, the cleaning of the rabbit in the cage is realized, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
3. according to the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the breeding system and the cleaning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the structural design of the cleaning assembly, the influence on rabbits in a cage in the cleaning process can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the rabbits is ensured;
4. according to the cleaning device, the breeding system and the cleaning method for rabbit breeding provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the structural design of the cleaning assembly, the cleaning effect can be effectively ensured;
5. according to the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the breeding system and the cleaning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the flow design of the cleaning method of the rabbit breeding system, the rabbits can be cleaned in a cage in the breeding process of the rabbits, the influence on the rabbits in the cleaning process can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the rabbits is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rabbit breeding cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a rabbit breeding cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly of the cleaning device for rabbit breeding according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rabbit breeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rabbit breeding system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a grid-shaped base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the engagement of the limiting member, the engaging member and the supporting member according to the embodiment of the invention (the extending plate and the supporting plate body are not in the same plane);
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the matching of the limiting member, the matching member and the supporting member according to the embodiment of the invention (the extending plate and the supporting plate body are in the same plane);
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fitting provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
100-roller, 200-conveyor belt, 210-cleaning section, 220-leading section, 221-through hole, 300-cleaning component, 310-brush component, 311-roller brush, 312-first telescopic component, 320-supporting component, 321-second telescopic component, 321 a-mating component, 321 b-connecting component, 321 c-first telescopic rod, 321 d-second telescopic rod, 321 e-fixed rod, 322-supporting plate, 322 a-supporting plate body, 322 b-extending plate, 400-bearing disc, 500-rabbit cage, 510-latticed bottom plate, 511-limiting plate, 512-cross rod and 513-vertical rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: it is not necessary to employ these specific details to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Throughout the specification, reference to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" means: the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example" or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rabbit breeding cleaning device, including: the device comprises two rollers 100 which are arranged at intervals, wherein a conveyor belt 200 is arranged on each roller 100, and the rollers 100 drive the conveyor belt 200 to rotate; the conveyor belt 200 comprises a cleaning section 210 and a receding section 220, wherein the cleaning section 210 is provided with a plurality of cleaning components 300 for cleaning the bottoms of the latticed rabbit cages 500, and the cleaning components 300 do rotary motion along with the rotation of the roller 100; the relieving section 220 is provided with a plurality of through holes 221, and the through holes 221 are used for realizing the communication between the relieving section 220 and two side surfaces parallel to the rotating shaft of the roller 100; utilize cleaning device carries out rabbit-hutch 500 when clean, works as conveyer belt 200 rotates extremely let position section 220 or when clean section 210 is located under the rabbit-hutch 500 cage, the projection of the section 220 or the clean section 210 place plane of stepping down at the corresponding position of stepping down of rabbit-hutch 500 cage end let position section 220 or clean section 210 within range.
As should be known to those skilled in the art, the two rollers 100 are provided with two rollers 100, and the rollers 100 are provided with the conveyor belts 200, the conveyor belts 200 are sleeved on the two rollers 100, the two rollers 100 are arranged at intervals to form a structure similar to a long-strip-shaped conveyor belt, the conveyor belts 200 can perform a revolving motion along with the rotation of the two rollers 100, and the surface where the conveyor belts are located can be regarded as a space within the surrounding range of the surface where the conveyor belts 200 are located and a space outside the surrounding range of the surface where the conveyor belts are located, relative to the whole space.
The relief section 220 is provided with a plurality of through holes 221, and it should be noted that the relief section 220 is provided with a plurality of through holes 221, which mainly aims to achieve communication between the inner space and the outer space of the surface where the conveyor belt 200 is located, so the through holes 221 are used for achieving communication between the relief section 220 and two side surfaces parallel to the rotation axis of the drum 100, that is, the inner surface and the outer surface of the conveyor belt; specifically, the shape of the through holes 221 is not limited, and the main purpose of the through holes is to achieve communication between the inner space and the outer space of the conveyor belt 200, including but not limited to a circle, a strip, and the like, which can achieve passage of excrement, but it should be noted that, as one skilled in the art should know, the more the through holes 221 are, the more convenient the passage of excrement is, but the lower the stability of the whole structure of the conveyor belt 200 is.
Specifically, when the conveyor belt 200 rotates to the abdicating section 220 or the cleaning section 210 is located right below the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, the projection of the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 on the plane where the corresponding abdicating section 220 or the cleaning section 210 is located is within the range of the abdicating section 220 or the cleaning section 210; that is, after the conveyor belt 200 rotates to a certain position, the letting section 220 at least has a plane section parallel to the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, and in order to ensure that the corresponding plane pair is matched with the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, the projection of the corresponding plane section and the projection of the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 on the same plane parallel to the plane of the corresponding plane section are the same, and the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 falls within the range of the corresponding plane section; the range of the cleaning section 210 is similar to that of the escape section 220, and is not described herein again.
In the breed process of rabbit, because the metabolism of rabbit, the excrement of rabbit can drop through the net at the bottom of the cage, and inevitable, the excrement of rabbit can have the part to remain at the bottom of the cage, and because the effect of gravity, the excrement exists the condition of gathering in the cage bottom surface outside. In order to ensure that the breeding environment of rabbits is clean, the rabbit cage 500 is often required to be cleaned, in the prior art, when the rabbit cage 500 is cleaned, the rabbits are usually cleaned after being grabbed out of the rabbit cage 500, and cleaning water is adopted for washing, but by adopting the cleaning mode, certain defects exist, for example, in the process of grabbing the rabbits out of the rabbit cage 500, the rabbits break away and are scratched by the rabbits; for example, the bottom surface of the rabbit cage 500 cannot be effectively cleaned by direct washing, the rabbit cage 500 needs to be lifted frequently, the time and the labor are consumed, if the cleaning assembly 300 is directly arranged, the excrement receiving disc 400 below the rabbit cage 500 is bound to be blocked, on the basis, the cleaning device for the rabbit cage 500 comprises a conveyor belt 200, the conveyor belt 200 can be divided into a yielding section 220 and a cleaning section 210 according to functional design, the cleaning assembly 300 is arranged on the cleaning section 210, a plurality of through holes 221 are formed in the yielding section 220, the excrement of the rabbits can fall into the excrement receiving disc 400 through the through holes 221, the influence of the cleaning assembly 300 directly arranged on the excrement receiving of the rabbit cage 500 can be effectively avoided, and through the structural design of the cleaning device, when the bottom of the rabbit cage needs to be cleaned, only the roller 100 needs to be started, through the rotation of the roller 100, the switching of the position-giving section 220 and the cleaning section 210 is realized, so that the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 is cleaned through the cleaning section 210, and the cleaning efficiency can be greatly improved.
In some embodiments, when the conveyor belt 200 rotates to the position-giving section 220 is located right below the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, the cleaning section 210 and the position-giving section 220 are symmetrical about a plane where the two rotating shafts of the rollers 100 are located, and by structural design of the cleaning section 210 and the position-giving section 220, the matching relationship between the cleaning section 210 and the position-giving section 220 and the rabbit cage 500 can be effectively ensured, so that effective cleaning and passing of excrement can be ensured.
Specifically, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, with the structure of two rollers 100 and a conveyor belt 200, the structure can be regarded as a structure formed by two straight line segments and two arc segments, the yielding segment 220 and the cleaning segment 210 are corresponding straight line segments, through the connection of the arc-shaped connecting sections, the area of the abdicating section 220 and the area of the cleaning section 210 can be effectively ensured through the structural design, on one hand, the effects of the abdicating section 220 and the cleaning section 210 can be effectively realized, on the other hand, the abdicating and the cleaning of the bottom surface of the rabbit cage 500 can be respectively realized, by means of the range design, the influence of the overlarge position section 220 on the structural stability of the conveyor belt 200 can be avoided on the premise of ensuring the cleaning effect, the overlarge gravity caused by the overlarge cleaning section 210 can be avoided, thereby affecting the movement of the belt and affecting the stability of the structure of the belt 200.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 300 includes a brush assembly 310, the brush assembly 310 includes a roller brush 311, the roller brush 311 is used for cooperating with the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500 to clean the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500, and the cleaning efficiency of the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500 can be greatly improved by the structural design of the brush assembly 310.
Wherein, it should be noted that the brush assembly 310 can realize the cleaning of the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500 through the movement of the conveyor belt 200, and can also realize the cleaning of the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500 through the arrangement of a driving part, so as to drive the roller brush 311 to rotate along the direction of the central axis of the roller brush 311.
Specifically, roller brush 311 is used for realizing the clean at the bottom of rabbit-hutch 500 cage, just roller brush 311 can be along with conveyer belt 200's motion realizes the change of relative position, and as should know of technical personnel in the field, roller brush 311's axle center should with the surface parallel of conveyer belt, just roller brush 311 can be along with conveyer belt 200's direction of motion moves together, thereby realizes roller brush 311 is to the clean at the bottom of rabbit-hutch 500 cage, need explain, conveyer belt 200 should have the segmental arc, in order to avoid the segmental arc is right the influence that roller brush 311 brought, roller brush 311's axis should with the axis of cylinder 100 is parallel.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the brush assembly 310 further includes a first telescopic member 312, one end of the first telescopic member 312 is connected to the cleaning section 210, and the other end of the first telescopic member 312 is connected to the roller brush 311, so as to change the relative position of the roller brush 311 with respect to the cleaning section 210, and through the structural design of the first telescopic member 312, the relative distance change of the roller brush 311 with respect to the surface of the conveyor belt 200 can be effectively achieved, so that the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 can be effectively cleaned by using the roller brush 311, and the cleaning effect is further ensured.
It should be noted that the first telescopic member 312 has at least two states, one of which is that the first telescopic member 312 makes the surface of the roller brush 311 tangent to the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, so as to clean the bottom of the rabbit cage 500; the other is that the brush of the roller brush 311 of the first telescopic member 312 is partially inserted into the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500, and when the roller brush 311 rotates, the inner surface of the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500 can be cleaned, but it should be noted that the shaft of the roller 100 of the roller brush 311 is still positioned below the bottom of the rabbit hutch 500.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the cleaning assembly 300 further includes a support assembly 320, the support assembly 320 includes a second telescopic member 321 and a support plate 322, one end of the second telescopic member 321 is connected to the cleaning section 210, and the other end of the second telescopic member 321 is connected to the support plate 322, so that the relative position of the support plate 322 with respect to the cleaning section 210 can be changed by changing the length of the second telescopic member 321; backup pad 322 is used for mutually supporting at the bottom of with rabbit-hutch 500 cages, and accessible rabbit-hutch 500 cage bottom net realizes the interim support of rabbit in the cage, through the structural design of supporting component 320 utilizes when cleaning device carries out rabbit-hutch 500 cleanness, can realize the promotion of rabbit, can effectually avoid cleaning device to the influence of rabbit.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a rabbit breeding system, which includes the rabbit breeding cleaning device, and further includes a receiving tray 400 for receiving rabbit excreta, where the receiving tray 400 is disposed between two of the rollers 100.
In this embodiment, accept the dish 400 and set up in two between the cylinder 100, as should know by those skilled in the art, accept dish 400 and actually be located the regional scope in the plane wall city that conveyer belt 200 is located, utilize when accepting the dish 400 and accept rabbit junk, the accessible is rotatory the bottom of rabbit-hutch 500 cage is realized to the mode of cylinder 100, the intercommunication of the section of stepping down 220 to realize dropping of excrement.
As shown in fig. 5-7, in some embodiments, the rabbit breeding device further includes a rabbit cage 500, the rabbit cage 500 is disposed right above the rabbit breeding cleaning device, the rabbit cage 500 includes a grid bottom plate 510, and when the rabbit breeding system is used for breeding rabbits, excrement of the rabbits can sequentially pass through the grid bottom plate 510 and the through holes 221 and fall into the receiving tray 400.
Specifically, the grid-shaped bottom plate 510 includes a cross bar 512 and a vertical bar 513.
As shown in fig. 8-9, in some embodiments, the supporting plate 322 includes a supporting plate body 322a and extending plates 322b disposed on four sides of the supporting plate body 322a, the extending plates 322b are hinged to the supporting plate body 322a, and a torsion spring is disposed at the hinged position, when the torsion spring is not under stress, the extending plates 322b are opposite to the supporting plate body 322a, and an end of the extending plates 322b far away from the supporting plate body 322a is far away from the second telescopic member 321 opposite to the supporting plate body 322a, the second telescopic member 321 is sleeved with a fitting member 321a, and the fitting member 321a is spaced from the supporting plate 322; just fitting piece 321a can be along with the length change of second extensible member 321 realizes fitting piece 321a and interval between the backup pad 322 changes, fitting piece 321a be provided with a plurality ofly with connecting piece 321b that extension board 322b is connected, through the structural design of backup pad when farming systems need clean, the accessible complete plane is constituteed to the backup pad to further avoid the influence that the clean regional clean process at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage brought the rabbit.
As a specific driving manner of the limiting plate 511, the grid-shaped bottom plate 510 is further provided with the limiting plates 511 at intervals, when the second expansion element 321 is extended, so that the supporting plate 322 passes through the grid holes of the grid-shaped bottom plate 510, the limiting plates 511 and the matching elements 321a are mutually abutted, so as to change the distance between the matching elements 321a and the supporting plate body 322a, and the connecting element 321b pulls the extending plate 322b, so that the extending plate 322b and the supporting plate body 322a are coplanar.
It should be noted that, the supporting plate body 322a and the extending plate 322b are hinged, and a torsion spring is disposed at the hinged position, when the torsion spring is under stress, the extending plate 322b is in a layer inclined state, at this time, the supporting plate 322 can pass through the through hole 221 at the bottom of the rabbit cage 500, so that the supporting plate 322 enters the space of the rabbit cage 500, and when the extending plate 322b is under stress, the extending plate 322b can rotate along the hinged position, so that the extending plate 322b and the supporting plate body 322a are coplanar, it should be noted that the rabbit cage 500 has a plurality of grids, so in this embodiment, the supporting members 320 should be a plurality, and the number thereof is adapted to the grids one-to-one, when the torsion spring is not under stress, the supporting plate 322 can pass through the grids, but after the extending plate 322b is under stress and rotates, extension board 322b should mutually support the board 322b with the extension of adjacent supporting component 320 mutually, and at this moment, it is a plurality of supporting component 320 can constitute a plane of accomplishing, realizes the support to the rabbit, and owing to be a complete plane, can effectually avoid the influence of the clean procedure of going on below the plane to the rabbit of top.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, in some embodiments, the second expansion member 321 is a three-stage expansion link and includes a first expansion link 321c, a second expansion link 321d, and a fixing link 321e connected in sequence, one end of the fixing link 321e is connected to the cleaning section 210, one end of the first expansion link 321c is connected to the supporting plate 322, the fitting member 321a is sleeved on the second expansion link 321d, the fitting member 321a includes a ring-shaped bottom plate, a ring-shaped side wall, and a ring-shaped top plate, the ring-shaped bottom plate, the ring-shaped side wall, and the ring-shaped top plate form a closed space, and the closed space is used for storing cleaning water; the annular top plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; after the second telescopic rod 321d is stretched and contracted and is in mutual contact with the limiting plate 511, the limiting plate 511 applies force to the annular top plate, so that the volume of the space of the closed space is changed, clean water overflows from the water outlet hole, and through the structural design of the second telescopic piece 321 and the matching piece 321a, automatic drainage in the cleaning process can be effectively realized, and the cleaning effect is improved.
It should be noted that, when the limiting member compresses the annular top plate, so as to discharge water, water flow may cooperate with the roller brush 311 to wet the roller brush 311, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a cleaning method of the rabbit breeding system, which is based on the rabbit breeding system and comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-cleaning, namely driving the roller 100 to realize the movement of the cleaning section 210, and realizing the pre-cleaning of the bottom of the rabbit cage 500 by the roller brush 311 arranged on the cleaning section 210;
s2: after the roller 100 rotates to drive the cleaning section 210 to be in place, the supporting component 320 corresponds to the through hole 221 of the rabbit cage 500, the second telescopic piece 321 extends to lift the rabbits, and the limiting plate 511 presses the annular top plate to pre-wet the bottom of the rabbit cage 500;
s3: cleaning the roller 100, namely extending the first telescopic piece 312 to enable the part of the brush head of the rolling brush to extend into a cage, so as to realize cage bottom cleaning;
s4: resetting, after cleaning, contracting first expansion piece 312 and second expansion piece 321, making support assembly 320 and brush assembly 310 reset, and through rotating drum 100, thereby realizing that it corresponds to let the position section 220 and the bottom of rabbit-hutch 500 cage.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, for the specific cleaning section 210, the position in place or the position giving section 220, as those skilled in the art should know, the precise positioning can be achieved by corresponding position sensors, and the active rotation can be achieved by arranging motors for the rotation of the drum 100 and the drum brush 311.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rabbit breeding cleaning device, comprising:
the device comprises two rollers (100) which are arranged at intervals, wherein a conveyor belt (200) is arranged on each roller (100), and the rollers (100) drive the conveyor belt (200) to rotate;
the conveyor belt (200) comprises a cleaning section (210) and a abdicating section (220), the cleaning section (210) is provided with a plurality of cleaning components (300) for cleaning the bottom of the latticed rabbit cage, and the cleaning components (300) do rotary motion along with the rotation of the roller (100); the evacuation section (220) is provided with a plurality of through holes (221), and the through holes (221) are used for realizing the communication between the evacuation section (220) and two side surfaces parallel to the rotating shaft of the roller (100);
when utilizing cleaning device carries out the rabbit-hutch cleanness, work as conveyer belt (200) rotate extremely let position section (220) or when clean section (210) are located under the rabbit-hutch cage, the projection of position section (220) or clean section (210) place plane is let at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage in correspondence let position section (220) or clean section (210) within range.
2. A rabbit breeding cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning component (300) comprises a brush component (310), the brush component (310) comprises a roller brush (311), and the roller brush (311) is used for cooperating with the bottom of the rabbit cage to clean the bottom of the rabbit cage.
3. A rabbit breeding cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the brush assembly (310) further comprises a first telescopic member (312), one end of the first telescopic member (312) is connected with the cleaning section (210), and the other end of the first telescopic member (312) is connected with the roller brush (311), so that the relative position change of the roller brush (311) relative to the cleaning section (210) is realized.
4. A rabbit breeding cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (300) further comprises a supporting assembly (320), the supporting assembly (320) comprises a second telescopic member (321) and a supporting plate (322), one end of the second telescopic member (321) is connected with the cleaning section (210), the other end of the second telescopic member (321) is connected with the supporting plate (322), and the relative position change of the supporting plate (322) relative to the cleaning section (210) is realized through the length change of the second telescopic member (321); backup pad (322) are used for mutually supporting at the bottom of the rabbit-hutch cage, and the net realizes the interim support of in-cage rabbit at the bottom of the accessible rabbit-hutch cage.
5. A rabbit breeding system, comprising a rabbit breeding cleaning device according to claim 4, and further comprising a receiving tray (400) for receiving rabbit excreta, wherein the receiving tray (400) is arranged between the two rollers (100).
6. A rabbit farming system according to claim 5, further comprising a rabbit cage (500), wherein the rabbit cage (500) is disposed directly above the rabbit farming cleaning device, the rabbit cage (500) comprises a grid-shaped bottom plate (510), and when the rabbit farming system is utilized for rabbit farming, excrement of rabbits can sequentially pass through the grid-shaped bottom plate (510) and the through holes (221) to fall into the receiving tray (400).
7. A rabbit breeding system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said supporting plate (322) comprises a supporting plate body (322a) and extending plates (322b) disposed on four sides of said supporting plate body (322a), said extending plates (322b) are hinged with said supporting plate body (322a), and said hinged position is provided with a torsion spring, when said torsion spring is not stressed, said extending plates (322b) are inclined with respect to said supporting plate body (322a), and one end of said extending plates (322b) far from said supporting plate body (322a) is far from said second telescopic member (321) with respect to said supporting plate body (322 a); the second telescopic piece (321) is sleeved with a fitting piece (321a), and the fitting piece (321a) and the supporting plate (322) are arranged at intervals; the length of the matching piece (321a) is changed along with the length change of the second telescopic piece (321), so that the distance between the matching piece (321a) and the supporting plate body (322a) is changed; the fitting member (321a) is provided with a plurality of connecting members (321b) connected to the extension plate (322 b).
8. A rabbit cultivation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said grid-like bottom plate (510) is further provided with spacing plates (511), when said second telescopic member (321) is elongated to make said supporting plate (322) pass through the grid holes of said grid-like bottom plate (510), said spacing plates (511) and said matching members (321a) interfere with each other, so as to realize the spacing change between said matching members (321a) and said supporting plate (322), and pull said extension plate (322b) through said connecting member (321b), so as to realize the coplanarity of said extension plate (322b) and said supporting plate body (322 a).
9. The rabbit breeding system according to claim 8, wherein the second telescopic member (321) is a three-stage telescopic rod, and comprises a first telescopic rod (321c), a second telescopic rod (321d) and a fixed rod (321e) which are connected in sequence, one end of the fixed rod (321e) is connected with the cleaning section (210), one end of the first telescopic rod (321c) is connected with the support plate (322), the fitting piece (321a) is sleeved on the second telescopic rod (321d), the fitting piece (321a) comprises an annular bottom plate, an annular side wall and an annular top plate, the annular bottom plate, the annular side wall and the annular top plate form a closed space, and the closed space is used for storing cleaning water; the annular top plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes; after the second telescopic rod (321d) is stretched and contacted with the limiting plate (511), the limiting plate (511) applies force to the annular top plate to change the volume of the closed space, so that clean water overflows from the water outlet hole.
10. A cleaning method of a rabbit cultivation system, which is based on the rabbit cultivation system of claim 9, and comprises the following steps:
s1: pre-cleaning, namely driving the roller to realize the movement of the cleaning section (211), and realizing the pre-cleaning of the bottom of the rabbit cage through a roller brush arranged on the cleaning section (211);
s2: the rabbit is jacked, after the roller rotates to drive the cleaning section (211) to be in place, the supporting component (320) corresponds to the through hole of the rabbit cage, the second telescopic piece extends to jack the rabbit, the limiting plate (511) presses the annular top plate, and pre-wetting treatment of the bottom of the rabbit cage is achieved;
s3: cleaning a roller, namely extending the first telescopic piece to enable the part of the brush head of the rolling brush to extend into a cage so as to realize cage bottom cleaning;
s4: reset, accomplish clean back, shrink first extensible member and second extensible member, make supporting component (320) and brush subassembly (310) reset, and through the rotation cylinder (100), thereby realize let a section (220) and the rabbit-hutch cage bottom corresponding.
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| CN202111220001.3A CN114009346A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Rabbit breeding cleaning device, system and cleaning method |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |