CN114005321B - Neurosurgery brain operation typical case training device - Google Patents
Neurosurgery brain operation typical case training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114005321B CN114005321B CN202111210797.4A CN202111210797A CN114005321B CN 114005321 B CN114005321 B CN 114005321B CN 202111210797 A CN202111210797 A CN 202111210797A CN 114005321 B CN114005321 B CN 114005321B
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- brain
- screw
- connecting seat
- support
- electrode main
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013334 tissue model Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a typical case training device for neurosurgery brain surgery, which comprises a supporting table, a fixing seat, a vertical rod, an adjusting rod and a first connecting seat, wherein the fixing seat is arranged at the front end of the supporting table, the vertical rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat, and the adjusting rod is arranged at the inner side of the upper part of the vertical rod. When the pressure value exceeds the set value, the controller controls the buzzer to emit warning sound, the warning lamp emits warning light, meanwhile, current stimulation is generated at the electrode patch to remind an operator of overlarge force application, the adjusting screw is adjusted, the pressure of the arc-shaped pressing plate on the brain pressing plate rotating shaft is changed, so that force application of different trainers is limited, the training effect is improved, the whole structure is simple, the operation and the use are convenient and reliable, a doctor of neurosurgery can be trained in a non-living mode by using the device, the device can be used for simulating operation before operation, the risk of operation is reduced, and the device has strong popularization and use values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical simulation training devices, in particular to a typical case training device for neurosurgery brain operation.
Background
Brain tissue pulling is a basic technique of neurosurgery, and in order to not damage brain tissue but obtain effective operation space, proper standards for the placement position of the brain pressure plate, the direction of the plate head and the pulling force must be provided, however, if an inexperienced neurosurgeon needs to grasp the technique and know how to use the brain pressure plate in a correct way, the force of pulling the brain tissue by the brain pressure plate must be measured during basic training, and in recent years, due to the limitation of cost, law and ethics, the chance of young doctors training in living bodies is less and less, and thus, the risk of operation is greatly increased, so that a neurosurgery brain operation training device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a training device for typical cases of neurosurgery brain surgery.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a typical case training device of neurosurgery brain operation, includes brace table, fixing base, montant, regulation pole, first connecting seat, the front end of brace table is installed the fixing base, the montant is installed to the upper end of fixing base, the upper portion inboard of montant is installed the regulation pole, install on the regulation pole the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is installed to one side of first connecting seat;
the transverse rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat through a screw, a support is installed at one end of the transverse rod, a brain pressing plate is installed at one side of the support, a skull model is installed below the brain pressing plate and at the upper end of the supporting table, a brain tissue model is arranged on the inner side of the skull model, a flow guide pipe is connected to the brain tissue model and penetrates through the skull model, an electronic water pressure meter is installed at the other end of the flow guide pipe, and the electronic water pressure meter is installed at the front end of the supporting plate;
the electrode main part is installed to the top of electronic water pressure table, the electrode main part with the extension board passes through screw fastening connection, the controller is installed to the inboard lower part of electrode main part, the controller with the casing of electrode main part passes through screw fastening connection the buzzer is installed in the place ahead of controller, install the adjusting screw on the support, the below of adjusting screw just be in the internally mounted of support has the spring, arc clamp plate is installed to the below of spring, the warning light is installed to the outside one side of electrode main part, install the electrode paster on the output joint of electrode main part.
Preferably: the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the supporting table through screws, and the vertical rods are welded with the fixing seat.
So set up, be convenient for quick assembly disassembly fixed through screw fastening connection, guaranteed certain joint strength through welded connection.
Preferably: the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical rod through a screw, and the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod through a screw.
The two are connected firmly through the connection of screw fastening connection be convenient for connect.
Preferably: the support and the cross rod are connected through screw fastening, and the brain pressure plate is connected with the support through a rotating shaft.
So set up, the support is used for fixing the brain clamp plate, be convenient for through the pivot connection brain clamp plate is in the rotation of certain angle.
Preferably: the skull model is fixedly connected with the supporting table through screws, and the flow guide pipe is in threaded connection with the brain tissue model.
The device is arranged in such a way, a certain connection strength between the two connected parts is ensured through screw fastening connection, and the flow guide pipe is used for guiding liquid in the brain tissue model.
Preferably: the electronic water pressure gauge is in threaded connection with the guide pipe, and the support plate is in fastening connection with the electronic water pressure gauge through screws.
So set up, the electron water pressure gauge is used for detecting the pressure of the inside liquid of inflow honeycomb duct.
Preferably: the adjusting screw is connected with the support through screw fastening, and the warning lamp is connected with the shell of the electrode main body through screw fastening.
So set up, adjust the adjusting screw and then change the arc clamp plate is right the pressure of brain clamp plate pivot.
Preferably: the controller is electrically connected with the warning lamp, the electrode main body, the buzzer and the electronic water pressure meter.
So set up, be convenient for connect the transmission of signal between the two through the electricity.
Preferably: the brain tissue model is a soft water sac made of silica gel.
The device is convenient for the brain pressure plate to apply pressure to the brain pressure plate so as to deform the brain pressure plate, and the liquid in the brain pressure plate flows into the guide pipe.
Preferably: the first connecting seat is connected with the second connecting seat through bolt fastening.
So set up, be convenient for both quick installation fixedly through bolt-up connection, also guaranteed certain joint strength simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the device is assembled at first, the upper portion of brain clamp plate is held to the right hand, paste the electrode paster on the back of the hand of operation hand simultaneously, slowly rotate brain clamp plate, make its lower part slowly exert force to brain tissue model, brain tissue model atress back produces deformation, make inside liquid flow in the honeycomb duct, make the pressure in the honeycomb duct increase, the electronic water pressure gauge can detect the pressure of liquid in the honeycomb duct, when the pressure value surpasses the setting value, the controller control buzzer sends warning sound, warning light sends warning light, can produce electric current stimulation in electrode paster department simultaneously, remind the operator to exert a force too big, adjust the adjusting screw, change the pressure size of arc clamp plate to brain clamp plate pivot in order to restrict different training person's application of force, improve the effect of training, overall structure is simple, operation convenient to use is reliable, can use it to carry out the training of non-living body to neurosurgery, also can be used to carry out the simulation operation to the operation before carrying out the operation, the risk of operation is reduced, have stronger popularization and use value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first construction of a training device for neurosurgical brain surgery typical cases according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a training device for neurosurgical brain surgery exemplary cases according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a typical case training device for neurosurgical brain surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a brain pressure plate of a training device for neurosurgery brain surgery typical cases according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the mounting structure of a support for a training device for a typical case of neurosurgery brain surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view at B of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C of fig. 5.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a support table; 2. a fixing seat; 3. a vertical rod; 4. an adjusting rod; 5. a first connection base; 6. a second connecting seat; 7. a cross bar; 8. a support; 9. brain pressure plate; 10. a skull model; 11. a flow guiding pipe; 12. a support plate; 13. a warning light; 14. an electrode main body; 15. electrode patches; 16. a controller; 17. a buzzer; 18. an electronic water pressure meter; 19. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 20. a spring; 21. an adjusting screw; 22. brain tissue model.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-8, a typical case training device for neurosurgery brain surgery comprises a supporting table 1, a fixed seat 2, a vertical rod 3, an adjusting rod 4 and a first connecting seat 5, wherein the fixed seat 2 is arranged at the front end of the supporting table 1, the vertical rod 3 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat 2, the adjusting rod 4 is arranged at the inner side of the upper part of the vertical rod 3, the first connecting seat 5 is arranged on the adjusting rod 4, and a second connecting seat 6 is arranged at one side of the first connecting seat 5;
the cross rod 7 is arranged on the second connecting seat 6, the cross rod 7 is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 6 through screws, a support 8 is arranged at one end of the cross rod 7, a brain pressing plate 9 is arranged at one side of the support 8, a skull model 10 is arranged below the brain pressing plate 9 and at the upper end of the supporting table 1, a brain tissue model 22 is arranged at the inner side of the skull model 10, a flow guide pipe 11 is arranged through the brain tissue model 22 and connected with the brain tissue model 22, an electronic water pressure meter 18 is arranged at the other end of the flow guide pipe 11, and the electronic water pressure meter 18 is arranged at the front end of the supporting plate 12;
the electrode main part 14 is installed to the top of electron water pressure table 18, electrode main part 14 passes through screw fastening connection with extension board 12, controller 16 is installed to the inboard lower part of electrode main part 14, controller 16 passes through screw fastening connection with the casing of electrode main part 14, buzzer 17 is installed in the place ahead of controller 16, install adjusting screw 21 on support 8, the below of adjusting screw 21 and at the internally mounted of support 8 spring 20, arc clamp plate 19 is installed to the below of spring 20, warning light 13 is installed to the outside one side of electrode main part 14, install electrode paster 15 on the output joint of electrode main part 14.
Preferably: the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with the supporting table 1 through screws, the vertical rod 3 is welded with the fixed seat 2, the fixed seat is convenient to quickly disassemble and assemble through screw fastening connection, and certain connection strength is ensured through welding connection; the adjusting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 3 through a screw, the first connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 4 through a screw, and the two parts which are conveniently connected through the screw are fixedly connected with each other; the support 8 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 7 through a screw, the brain pressure plate 9 is connected with the support 8 through a rotating shaft, the support 8 is used for fixing the brain pressure plate 9, and the brain pressure plate 9 can rotate in a certain angle conveniently through the rotating shaft connection; the skull model 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting table 1 through screws, the flow guide pipe 11 is in threaded connection with the brain tissue model 22, a certain connection strength between the two connected parts is ensured through screw fastening connection, and the flow guide pipe 11 is used for guiding liquid in the brain tissue model 22; the electronic water pressure gauge 18 is in threaded connection with the guide pipe 11, the support plate 12 is fixedly connected with the electronic water pressure gauge 18 through screws, and the electronic water pressure gauge 18 is used for detecting the pressure of liquid flowing into the guide pipe 11; the adjusting screw 21 is fixedly connected with the support 8 through a screw, the warning lamp 13 is fixedly connected with the shell of the electrode main body 14 through a screw, and the pressure of the arc-shaped pressing plate 19 to the rotating shaft of the brain pressing plate 9 is further changed by adjusting the adjusting screw 21; the controller 16 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 13, the electrode main body 14, the buzzer 17 and the electronic water pressure meter 18, and is convenient for signal transmission between the two connected through the electrical connection; the brain tissue model 22 is a soft water sac made of silica gel, so that the brain pressure plate 9 can apply pressure to the brain tissue model to deform the brain tissue model, and liquid in the brain pressure plate can flow into the guide pipe 11; the first connecting seat 5 is connected with the second connecting seat 6 through bolt fastening, is convenient for the quick installation and fixation of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat through bolt fastening, and simultaneously ensures certain connection strength.
The working principle and the using method of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the upper part of the brain pressure plate 9 is held by the right hand, meanwhile, the electrode patch 15 is stuck on the back of an operator, the brain pressure plate 9 is slowly rotated, the lower part of the electrode patch is used for slowly applying force to the brain tissue model 22, the brain tissue model 22 is deformed after being stressed, internal liquid flows into the flow guide pipe 11, the pressure in the flow guide pipe 11 is increased, the electronic water pressure gauge 18 can detect the pressure of the liquid in the flow guide pipe 11, when the pressure value exceeds a set value, the controller 16 controls the buzzer 17 to emit warning sound, the warning lamp 13 emits warning lamp 13 light, and meanwhile, current stimulation is generated at the electrode patch 15, so that an operator is reminded of applying force too much, the adjusting screw 21 is adjusted, the pressure of the arc pressure plate 19 on the rotating shaft of the brain pressure plate 9 is changed, so that different trainees can be applied with force to be limited, and the training effect is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device, characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting table (1), a fixed seat (2), a vertical rod (3), an adjusting rod (4) and a first connecting seat (5), wherein the fixed seat (2) is arranged at the front end of the supporting table (1), the vertical rod (3) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat (2), the adjusting rod (4) is arranged at the inner side of the upper part of the vertical rod (3), the first connecting seat (5) is arranged on the adjusting rod (4), and a second connecting seat (6) is arranged at one side of the first connecting seat (5);
the device is characterized in that a cross rod (7) is arranged on the second connecting seat (6), the cross rod (7) is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat (6) through a screw, a support (8) is arranged at one end of the cross rod (7), a brain pressure plate (9) is arranged at one side of the support (8), a skull model (10) is arranged below the brain pressure plate (9) and at the upper end of the supporting table (1), a brain tissue model (22) is arranged at the inner side of the skull model (10), a honeycomb duct (11) is arranged through the skull model (10) and connected to the brain tissue model (22), an electronic water pressure meter (18) is arranged at the other end of the honeycomb duct (11), and the electronic water pressure meter (18) is arranged at the front end of the supporting plate (12);
an electrode main body (14) is arranged above the electronic water pressure gauge (18), the electrode main body (14) is fixedly connected with the support plate (12) through a screw, a controller (16) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the electrode main body (14), the controller (16) is fixedly connected with a shell of the electrode main body (14) through a screw, a buzzer (17) is arranged in front of the controller (16), an adjusting screw (21) is arranged on the support (8), a spring (20) is arranged below the adjusting screw (21) and in the support (8), an arc-shaped pressing plate (19) is arranged below the spring (20), a warning lamp (13) is arranged at one side of the outer part of the electrode main body (14), and an electrode patch (15) is arranged on an output connector of the electrode main body (14);
the fixing seat (2) is fixedly connected with the supporting table (1) through screws, and the vertical rod (3) is welded with the fixing seat (2);
the adjusting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the vertical rod (3) through a screw, and the first connecting seat (5) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (4) through a screw;
the support (8) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (7) through a screw, and the brain pressure plate (9) is connected with the support (8) through a rotating shaft;
the skull model (10) is connected with the supporting table (1) through screw fastening, and the flow guiding pipe (11) is connected with the brain tissue model (22) through screw threads.
2. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic water pressure gauge (18) is in threaded connection with the guide pipe (11), and the support plate (12) is in fastening connection with the electronic water pressure gauge (18) through screws.
3. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting screw (21) is connected with the support (8) through screw fastening, and the warning lamp (13) is connected with the shell of the electrode main body (14) through screw fastening.
4. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (16) is electrically connected with the warning lamp (13), the electrode main body (14), the buzzer (17) and the electronic water pressure meter (18).
5. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device according to claim 1, wherein: the brain tissue model (22) is a soft water sac made of silica gel.
6. A neurosurgical brain surgery typical case training device according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting seat (5) is connected with the second connecting seat (6) through bolt fastening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111210797.4A CN114005321B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Neurosurgery brain operation typical case training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111210797.4A CN114005321B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Neurosurgery brain operation typical case training device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114005321A CN114005321A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
| CN114005321B true CN114005321B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111210797.4A Active CN114005321B (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Neurosurgery brain operation typical case training device |
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| CN (1) | CN114005321B (en) |
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