CN114000247A - Preparation device and preparation method of garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining and discloses a preparation device and a preparation method of garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze. According to the gauze rolling machine, the deviation return mechanism is arranged, so that when the gauze rolling machine normally works and the gauze deviates, the lower end of the adjusting cavity is opened by the opening which is sealed in a staggered mode under the action of downward pressure applied to the adjusting disc on one side of the deviation by the gauze, gas in the gas storage cavity can be discharged outwards through magnetic repulsion when the pressure is gradually increased, the rolling wheel drives the winding drum to move to one side of the deviation under the action of a reaction force, the gauze is reset in a manner of moving the winding drum, and the phenomenon that the traditional gauze rolling machine needs to be stopped for resetting when the gauze deviates is avoided.

Description

Preparation device and preparation method of garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a device and a method for preparing garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze.

Background

The gauze is a cotton fabric with sparse warp and weft, belongs to textile raw materials and cloth, and is characterized by being sparse, having obvious grids, various in varieties and wide in application, and can be divided into pure cotton gauze, pure chemical fiber gauze, blended gauze and the like according to different yarn raw materials, wherein the purified fiber gauze refers to gauze made of fibers made of natural or artificially synthesized high molecular substances.

Gauze is when preparing, after machinery is worked out, it rolls up gauze earlier to need rolling equipment usually, so that the transportation and the subsequent processing of gauze, but when rolling up gauze through the gauze rolling machine, the condition of gauze off tracking often can appear, make gauze rolling quality relatively poor, influence gauze rolling efficiency, and when rolling up, because the reel diameter can grow gradually, lead to the pulling force that gauze received to increase gradually, thereby lead to the gauze to take place to mould the type and warp easily, influence the gauze quality, and because gauze is carrying out rolling man-hour, usually not process in dustless workshop, lead to the dust to have the condition of adhesion between the gauze when carrying out the rolling to take place, the problem on the detail still exists when leading to follow-up carrying out germicidal treatment gauze, the condition of influence quality takes place.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing gauze winding machine in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides the preparation device and the preparation method of the garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze, which have the advantages of deviation return and tension adjustment and solve the technical problems that the gauze is easy to deviate and the tension is gradually increased to influence the quality of the gauze when the gauze is wound.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a preparation facilities of antibiotic gauze of garlic straw natural fibre, includes the organism, the middle part movable mounting of organism has the auxiliary wheel, the surperficial swing joint of auxiliary wheel has the gauze, the one end movable mounting at organism middle part has the rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel is "worker" font, the inner chamber movable mounting at rolling wheel middle part has the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is made for soft magnetic material, the outside movable mounting at rolling wheel middle part has the receipts reel, it makes for magnetic material to receive the reel, and magnetic coupling each other, the inner chamber fixed mounting of rolling wheel has the regulating block, the outside and the rolling contact of regulating block, and the inner and the drive shaft contact of regulating block, the inner chamber fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe of the lateral wall of organism, the inner of gas-supply pipe is connected with the both ends of rolling wheel, the inner chamber at rolling wheel both ends is provided with the gas storage chamber, and gas-supply pipe and gas storage chamber intercommunication, the control valve that is located gas-supply pipe and gas storage chamber middle part is installed to the inner chamber of organism, the intercommunication groove with the inner chamber and the gas storage chamber intercommunication of drive shaft is seted up at the middle part of regulating block, the inner chamber fixedly connected with drive wheel of drive shaft, and the drive wheel is certain angle slope.

Preferably, the inner side of the upper part of the winding wheel is provided with an air outlet which is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the inner cavity of the side wall of the winding wheel is provided with an air channel for communicating the air outlet with the inner cavity of the driving shaft.

Preferably, the middle movable mounting at the two ends of the winding wheel is provided with an adjusting disc, the lower end of the adjusting disc is provided with an adjusting cavity communicated with the air storage cavity and the outside, and the inner cavity of the winding wheel is movably connected with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting disc through a spring.

Preferably, the inner end of the vent groove is annular and is positioned outside the middle part of the driving shaft.

Preferably, the inner cavity structures of the machine body are arranged according to the central section mirror image of the machine body.

A preparation method of garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze comprises the following steps:

s1, processing natural garlic straw fibers into chemical fiber materials;

s2, weaving the chemical fiber material into gauze by a shuttle machine and other equipment, and winding the woven gauze by a winding machine for subsequent slitting and other processing;

s3, when the gauze is wound, the winding machine is driven to wind the gauze through the tension adjusting mechanism, the rotating speed is reduced along with the increase of the size of the winding drum, dust between the gauzes is blown away through the winding and blowing mechanism, and the quality and the efficiency of the gauze winding are guaranteed;

s4, when the gauze deflects, the winding drum automatically moves transversely through the deviation return mechanism to align the gauze, the winding quality of the gauze is guaranteed, the rotating speed of the winding drum is automatically adjusted through the return speed adjusting mechanism, and the winding machine is guaranteed to rotate at a higher speed after return is completed;

s5, after the winding is finished, cutting the gauze into small pieces or strip-shaped gauze by a splitting machine so as to be convenient for packaging;

and S6, sterilizing the gauze by using a sterilizer, and packaging the gauze by using a packaging machine so as to be convenient for subsequent sale and storage.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is provided with the tension adjusting mechanism, when the gauze is wound by the gauze winding machine, the gauze is inflated into the air storage cavity through the air delivery pipe, so that the flow rate of the air which is circulated from the communicating groove to the inner cavity of the driving shaft is always kept constant under the action of controlling the amount of the air in the air storage cavity by the control valve, the driving shaft is vertically rotated at a relatively stable rotating speed under the action of impacting the driving wheel by the air, the winding drum is driven to rotate under the magnetic coupling action, the winding drum is continuously rubbed with the adjusting block, the adjusting block is stably and gradually lifted, the magnetism of the driving shaft is reduced along with the stable lifting under the action of the soft magnetic material of the driving shaft, the winding speed of the gauze is reduced along with the increase of the winding time, and the problem that the rotating speed of the winding drum is unchanged due to the gradual increase of the diameter of the winding drum when the winding machine winds up the gauze is avoided, leading to the occurrence of the molding deformation of the gauze under the action of the tensile force.

2. According to the gauze rolling machine, the deviation return mechanism is arranged, so that when the gauze rolling machine normally works and the gauze deviates, the lower end of the adjusting cavity is opened by the opening which is sealed in a staggered mode under the action of downward pressure applied to the adjusting disc on one side of the deviation by the gauze, gas in the gas storage cavity can be discharged outwards through magnetic repulsion when the pressure is gradually increased, the rolling wheel drives the winding drum to move to one side of the deviation under the action of a reaction force, the gauze is reset in a manner of moving the winding drum, and the phenomenon that the traditional gauze rolling machine needs to be stopped for resetting when the gauze deviates is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the winding and soot blowing mechanism is arranged, so that when gauze is wound through the tension adjusting mechanism, the driving wheel is impacted, gas after the driving shaft rotates vertically flows to the inner cavity at the upper end of the adjusting disc through the vent groove and is discharged outwards through the gas outlet, and therefore soot blowing is carried out on the position where the winding and overlapping are carried out on the surface of the winding drum, and the condition that dust is mixed between gauzes to influence the subsequent sterilization efficiency of the gauze and the quality of the gauze is avoided.

4. According to the invention, the return speed regulating mechanism is arranged, so that when the gauze winding machine normally works and gauze deviates, and the deviation returning mechanism works, when excessive gas in the gas storage cavity is shunted outwards through the regulating cavity, the rotating force of the gas in the tension regulating mechanism impacting the driving wheel is reduced, so that when the deviation returning mechanism works, the rotating speed of the tension regulating mechanism can be reduced, the returning efficiency of the deviation returning mechanism is further ensured, and the condition that the gauze is wound without returning due to the deviation returning mechanism because the rotating speed of the winding drum is too high is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the winding wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. an auxiliary wheel; 3. gauze; 4. a winding wheel; 5. winding the roll; 6. a drive shaft; 7. an adjusting block; 8. an adjusting disk; 9. a gas storage cavity; 10. a gas delivery pipe; 11. a control valve; 12. an adjustment chamber; 13. a communicating groove; 14. a drive wheel; 15. a vent channel; 16. an air outlet; 17. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a device for preparing natural fiber antibacterial gauze from garlic straws comprises a machine body 1, an auxiliary wheel 2 is movably mounted in the middle of the machine body 1, a gauze 3 is movably connected to the surface of the auxiliary wheel 2, the gauze 3 is assisted by the auxiliary wheel 2 to be turned, so as to ensure that the gauze 3 can be tensioned when being wound, a winding wheel 4 is movably mounted at one end of the middle of the machine body 1, the winding wheel 4 is in an i shape, two ends of the winding wheel 4 are movably sleeved with the machine body 1, the winding wheel 4 can move left and right for a certain distance, a driving shaft 6 is movably mounted in an inner cavity of the middle of the winding wheel 4, the driving shaft 6 is made of soft magnetic material according to the rotating speed of the gauze 3 when being wound, a winding drum 5 is movably mounted on the outer side of the middle of the winding wheel 4, and the winding drum 5 is made of magnetic material, and are mutually magnetically coupled, so that when the driving shaft 6 vertically rotates, the winding drum 5 can be driven to rotate, and when the winding drum 5 is subjected to certain resistance, the rotating speed of the winding drum 5 can be reduced under the action of lower magnetic coupling torque, thereby ensuring that when the gauze 3 is wound, the gauze 3 is not broken or deformed due to overlarge tension, the inner cavity of the winding drum 4 is fixedly provided with an adjusting block 7, the outer side of the adjusting block 7 is contacted with the winding drum 5, the inner end of the adjusting block 7 is contacted with the driving shaft 6, so that when the winding drum 5 continuously rotates, the temperature of the adjusting block 7 can be gradually increased through the friction with the adjusting block 7, and under the contact action of the adjusting block 7 and the driving shaft 6, the temperature of the driving shaft 6 synchronously rises, thereby the magnetic strength of the driving shaft 6 is gradually weakened after the demagnetizing temperature of the driving shaft 6 is reached, further reducing the magnetic force applied to the winding drum 5, automatically reducing the rotation speed of the winding drum 5, fixedly connecting a gas pipe 10 to the inner cavity of the side wall of the machine body 1, connecting the inner end of the gas pipe 10 to the two ends of the winding wheel 4, arranging gas storage cavities 9 in the inner cavities at the two ends of the winding wheel 4, communicating the gas pipe 10 with the gas storage cavities 9, installing a control valve 11 in the middle of the gas pipe 10 and the gas storage cavities 9 in the inner cavity of the machine body 1, controlling the pressure in the gas storage cavity 9 and the gas transmission amount into the gas storage cavity 9 through the control valve 11, achieving the effects of limiting the gas flow direction and the like, arranging a communicating groove 13 in the middle of the adjusting block 7 for communicating the inner cavity of the driving shaft 6 with the gas storage cavities 9, so that when the gas pipe 10 is continuously transmitting gas into the gas storage cavity 9, the redundant gas pressure in the gas storage cavity 9 can flow into the inner cavity of the driving shaft 6 through the communicating groove 13, fixedly connecting with a driving wheel 14 in the inner cavity of the driving shaft 6, and drive wheel 14 is certain angle slope for when the gas that possesses certain impact force flows to drive shaft 6, can produce the impact to drive wheel 14, thereby make drive wheel 14 drive shaft 6 vertical rotation, thereby make tension adjustment mechanism normal work, and can apply pressure to one side through promoting wind-up wheel 4, thereby take off wind-up wheel 4.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an air outlet 16 is formed on the inner side of the upper portion of the winding wheel 4, the air outlet 16 is circular truncated cone-shaped, so that air blown out through the air outlet 16 can be circular truncated cone-shaped, and the air outlet has a wider air blowing area, an air channel 15 communicating the air outlet 16 with the inner cavity of the driving shaft 6 is formed in the inner cavity of the side wall of the winding wheel 4, so that air driven by the tension adjusting mechanism to rotate by the driving wheel 14 can flow to the air outlet 16 through the air channel 15 and be discharged outwards, and therefore, dust blowing is performed on the overlapped position when the gauze 3 is wound.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, an adjusting disc 8 is movably mounted in the middle of two ends of the winding wheel 4, the upper end of the adjusting disc 8 protrudes out of the winding wheel 4, an adjusting cavity 12 communicating the air storage cavity 9 with the outside is formed in the lower end of the adjusting disc 8, the lower end of the adjusting cavity 12 is in a staggered and closed state by the winding wheel 4 under normal conditions, and when the gauze 3 deviates and the adjusting disc 8 is subjected to downward pressure, the adjusting disc 8 can move downwards, so that the adjusting cavity 12 is opened, gas in the air storage cavity 9 can be discharged outwards through the adjusting cavity 12, the inner cavity of the winding wheel 4 is movably connected with the upper surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting disc 8 through a spring 17, so that the adjusting disc 8 can automatically reset under the action of elastic force after the adjusting disc 8 makes the downward pressure, and the deviation resetting mechanism can continuously work.

Referring to fig. 3, the inner end of the air duct 15 is circular and located outside the middle of the driving shaft 6, so that the driving shaft 6 rotates to any position, and the air duct 15 can communicate the inner cavity of the driving shaft 6 with the air outlet 16, thereby ensuring the soot blowing efficiency of the winding soot blowing mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner cavity structure of the machine body 1 is arranged according to the central cross section of the machine body 1 in a mirror image manner, so that the winding wheel 4 works stably in normal operation, and can return when the gauze 3 deflects to any side.

A preparation method of garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze comprises the following steps:

s1, processing natural garlic straw fibers into chemical fiber materials;

s2, weaving the chemical fiber material into gauze 3 by a shuttle machine and other equipment, and winding the woven gauze 3 by a winding machine for subsequent slitting and other processing;

s3, when the gauze 3 is wound, the winding machine is driven by the tension adjusting mechanism to wind the gauze 3, the rotating speed is reduced along with the increase of the size of the winding drum, dust between the gauzes 3 is blown off by the winding and dust blowing mechanism, and the quality and the efficiency of the gauze 3 during winding are guaranteed;

s4, when the gauze 3 deflects, the winding drum automatically moves transversely through the deviation return mechanism to align the gauze 3, the winding quality of the gauze 3 is guaranteed, the rotation speed of the winding drum is automatically adjusted through the return speed adjusting mechanism, and the winding machine is guaranteed to rotate at a higher speed after return is completed;

s5, after the winding is finished, cutting the gauze 3 into small pieces or strip-shaped gauze 3 through a splitting machine so as to be convenient for packaging;

and S6, sterilizing the gauze 3 through a sterilizer, and packaging the gauze 3 through a packaging machine so as to be convenient for subsequent sale and storage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of antibiotic gauze of garlic straw natural fibre, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the middle movable mounting of organism (1) has auxiliary wheel (2), the surperficial swing joint of auxiliary wheel (2) has gauze (3), the one end movable mounting at organism (1) middle part has wind-up wheel (4), and wind-up wheel (4) are "worker" font, the inner chamber movable mounting at wind-up wheel (4) middle part has drive shaft (6), and drive shaft (6) are soft magnetic material and make, the outside movable mounting at wind-up wheel (4) middle part has a receipts reel (5), receipts reel (5) are magnetic material and make, and magnetic coupling each other, the inner chamber fixed mounting of wind-up wheel (4) has regulating block (7), the outside and the contact of a rolling reel (5) of regulating block (7), and the inner and the drive shaft (6) contact of regulating block (7), the inner chamber fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe (10) of the lateral wall of organism (1), the inner of gas-supply pipe (10) is connected with the both ends of wind-up wheel (4), the inner chamber at wind-up wheel (4) both ends is provided with gas storage chamber (9), and gas-supply pipe (10) and gas storage chamber (9) intercommunication, control valve (11) that are located gas-supply pipe (10) and gas storage chamber (9) middle part are installed to the inner chamber of organism (1), intercommunication groove (13) with the inner chamber of drive shaft (6) and gas storage chamber (9) intercommunication are seted up at the middle part of regulating block (7), the inner chamber fixedly connected with drive wheel (14) of drive shaft (6), and drive wheel (14) are certain angle slope.

2. The device for preparing garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet (16) is formed in the inner side above the winding wheel (4), the air outlet (16) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and an air groove (15) for communicating the air outlet (16) with the inner cavity of the driving shaft (6) is formed in the inner cavity of the side wall of the winding wheel (4).

3. The device for preparing garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part movable mounting at wind-up wheel (4) both ends has adjusting disk (8), adjusting disk (8) lower extreme is seted up and is held adjusting chamber (12) with gas storage chamber (9) and external intercommunication, the upper surface of the inner chamber of wind-up wheel (4) and adjusting disk (8) inner chamber passes through spring (17) swing joint.

4. The device for preparing garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner end of the vent groove (15) is annular and is positioned on the outer side of the middle part of the driving shaft (6).

5. The device for preparing garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity structure of the machine body (1) is arranged according to the central section mirror image of the machine body (1).

6. The preparation method of the garlic straw natural fiber antibacterial gauze as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:

s1, processing natural garlic straw fibers into chemical fiber materials;

s2, weaving the chemical fiber material into gauze by a shuttle machine and other equipment, and winding the woven gauze by a winding machine for subsequent slitting and other processing;

s3, when the gauze is wound, the winding machine is driven to wind the gauze through the tension adjusting mechanism, the rotating speed is reduced along with the increase of the size of the winding drum, dust between the gauzes is blown away through the winding and blowing mechanism, and the quality and the efficiency of the gauze winding are guaranteed;

s4, when the gauze deflects, the winding drum automatically moves transversely through the deviation return mechanism to align the gauze, the winding quality of the gauze is guaranteed, the rotating speed of the winding drum is automatically adjusted through the return speed adjusting mechanism, and the winding machine is guaranteed to rotate at a higher speed after return is completed;

s5, after the winding is finished, cutting the gauze into small pieces or strip-shaped gauze by a splitting machine so as to be convenient for packaging;

and S6, sterilizing the gauze by using a sterilizer, and packaging the gauze by using a packaging machine so as to be convenient for subsequent sale and storage.

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