CN113999223A - Flavone derivative containing thiazole, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Flavone derivative containing thiazole, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113999223A
CN113999223A CN202111458496.3A CN202111458496A CN113999223A CN 113999223 A CN113999223 A CN 113999223A CN 202111458496 A CN202111458496 A CN 202111458496A CN 113999223 A CN113999223 A CN 113999223A
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chlorophenyl
thiazole
fluorophenyl
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CN113999223B (en
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孟菲
严梓鑫
杨文超
袁树忠
董飒
冯建国
邓维
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Yangzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings

Abstract

The invention relates to a flavonoid derivative containing thiazole, a preparation method and application thereof in the technical field of organic synthesis chemical industry, the structural formula of the flavonoid derivative containing thiazole is shown as (I),

Description

Flavone derivative containing thiazole, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry and agricultural pharmacy.
Background
The flavonoid compounds are plant secondary metabolites, have wide biological activities such as weeding, insect killing, sterilization, antioxidation, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-cardiovascular disease, antivirus and other biological activities, and are applied to the fields of medicines and pesticides. In addition, flavonoids are also used as natural dyes, cosmetic additives, food additives, and the like.
Thiazole contains N, S heteroatoms, and the thiazole compound is an important heterocyclic compound and has the activities of sterilization, disinsection, weeding and the like. Thiazole and derivatives thereof have been widely used in the field of bactericides due to their broad-spectrum bactericidal activity, good compatibility and easy modification of structure. Commercial thiazole fungicides include thiabendazole (thiabendazole), probenazole (probenazole) for controlling rice blast, thiocyanobenzene (benthiazole), benzothiostrobin (benzothiostrobin) for controlling powdery mildew and downy mildew, and the like. In addition, many active compounds having antibacterial activity and containing thiazole rings have been reported and have been one of hot spots in the development of bactericides.
In conclusion, the flavonoid compound and the thiazole compound have broad-spectrum biological activity, but in the prior art, a technical scheme for splicing the active substructures of the flavonoid compound and the thiazole compound is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a novel thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative and application of the novel thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative in plant disease control.
The thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative (I) provided by the invention has the following structural general formula:
Figure BDA0003388805820000011
in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,
r is selected from hydrogen atom, methoxyl, bromine atom and fluorine atom;
r1 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, 2, 4-dichlorophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, 2,4, 6-trimethylphenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, n-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 6-fluorophenyl, p-butylphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-butylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl, p-butylphenyl, n-fluorophenyl, n-butyl, n,
Figure BDA0003388805820000021
The invention provides a preparation method of the thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0003388805820000022
step 1: dissolving the different substituted o-hydroxyacetophenone A and the different substituted aromatic aldehyde in methanol, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 30%, and stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, concentrated hydrochloric acid was slowly added dropwise to the reaction system to adjust the pH to 3, the reaction solution was filtered, and the solid was collected and dried to obtain an intermediate chalcone B.
Step 2: dissolving chalcone B in ethanol, sequentially adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 20% and hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30% dropwise at the temperature of 0 ℃, and reacting for 12 hours at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, concentrated hydrochloric acid was slowly added dropwise to the reaction system to adjust the pH to 6, and the reaction solution was filtered, and the solid was collected and dried to obtain intermediate C.
And step 3: dissolving the intermediate C, 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole and potassium carbonate in acetonitrile, reacting for 5 hours at 80 ℃, adding water and ethyl acetate into reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, layering the solution, separating an organic phase, extracting a water phase with ethyl acetate, combining the organic phase, carrying out reduced pressure concentration to form a solid, adding petroleum ether into the solid, filtering, collecting the solid, and drying to obtain a final product I.
The synthesis of the flavonoid derivative containing thiazole provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple steps, high yield and easy operation.
The preferable structure of the thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative related to the invention is shown as Ia-Ir:
Figure BDA0003388805820000031
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a series of flavonoid derivatives containing thiazole are designed and synthesized by carrying out substructure splicing on the flavonoid and the thiazole structure. The compounds have novel structure, simple and convenient preparation method, easily obtained raw materials and high yield, and are all novel compounds which are not reported in documents; the research shows that the compounds can resist plant pathogenic fungi, have good inhibitory activity, can be processed into missible oil, microemulsion, emulsion in water, suspending agent or wettable powder and the like, and are used for preventing and treating plant diseases such as rice sheath blight bacteria, wheat scab bacteria, wheat take-all bacteria, tomato early blight bacteria, strawberry botrytis cinerea, apple spot bacteria and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one (Ia)
Figure BDA0003388805820000041
Dissolving o-hydroxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde in methanol, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 30%, and stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to make the pH value of the concentrated hydrochloric acid equal to 3, filtering the reaction solution, collecting solids, and drying to obtain an intermediate chalcone; dissolving chalcone in ethanol, sequentially adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 20% and hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30% dropwise at the temperature of 0 ℃, and reacting for 12 hours at room temperature. After the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to ensure that the pH value is 6, filtering the reaction liquid, collecting solids, and drying to obtain an intermediate 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one; dissolving it in acetonitrile and adding 2-chloroReacting 5-chloromethyl thiazole and potassium carbonate at 80 ℃ for 5 hours, adding water and ethyl acetate into reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, demixing the solution, separating out an organic phase, extracting the aqueous phase by using ethyl acetate, combining the organic phase, carrying out reduced pressure concentration to form a solid, adding petroleum ether into the solid, filtering, collecting the solid, and drying to obtain the product Ia. White solid, yield 96%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.27(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.70(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.55–7.46(m,4H),7.43(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),5.27(s,2H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ174.8,156.9,155.3,153.4,141.1,138.6,136.1,133.7,130.9,130.5,128.8,128.4,125.7,124.9,123.9,118.1,65.1;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H12ClNNaO3S 392.0119,found 392.0109.
example 2
Preparation of 2- (2-chlorophenyl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ib)
Figure BDA0003388805820000042
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 2-chlorobenzaldehyde to obtain a compound product Ib. White solid, yield 89%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.32(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.71(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.55–7.43(m,4H),7.42–7.34(m,2H),7.26(s,1H),5.27(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.7,156.3,155.6,153.5,141.0,139.1,136.2,133.9,133.7,131.6,131.5,130.0,129.7,126.6,125.8,125.1,124.3,118.3,65.3;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H11Cl2NNaO3S 425.9729,found 425.9728.
example 3
Preparation of 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ic)
Figure BDA0003388805820000051
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 3-chlorobenzaldehyde, so that the compound product Ic is obtained. White solid, yield 93%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.27(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.84(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.72(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.51–7.40(m,3H),7.36(s,1H),5.32(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.7,155.2,155.0,153.6,141.4,138.9,135.8,134.6,134.0,132.2,130.8,129.8,128.7,126.9,125.8,125.2,123.9,118.1,65.2;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H11Cl2NNaO3S 425.9729,found 425.9721.
example 4
Preparation of 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Id)
Figure BDA0003388805820000052
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 4-chlorobenzaldehyde to obtain the compound product Id. White solid, yield 83%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.26(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.94–7.87(m,2H),7.71(ddd,J=8.6,7.1,1.6Hz,1H),7.53(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.49–7.40(m,3H),7.35(s,1H),5.30(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.7,155.5,155.2,153.6,141.3,138.7,137.1,135.9,133.9,130.1,129.0,128.8,125.8,125.1,123.9,118.0,65.1;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H11Cl2NNaO3S 425.9729,found 425.9733.
example 5
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ie)
Figure BDA0003388805820000053
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and benzaldehyde is changed into 2, 4-dichlorobenzaldehydeTo obtain a compound product Ie. White solid, yield 81%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.33–8.27(m,1H),7.75–7.67(m,1H),7.53(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.46(t,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.36(dd,J=8.3,1.8Hz,1H),7.32(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.27(s,1H),5.28(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.5,155.5,155.2,153.7,141.2,139.0,137.3,136.0,134.7,134.0,132.4,130.0,128.2,127.1,125.8,125.2,124.3,118.2,65.2;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H10Cl3NNaO3S 459.9339,found 459.9340.
example 6
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-chromen-4-one (If)
Figure BDA0003388805820000061
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, so that the compound product If is obtained. White solid, yield 74%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.26(dd,J=8.0,1.5Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.73–7.64(m,1H),7.52(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.41(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.00(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),5.27(s,2H),3.90(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.6,161.7,156.8,155.2,153.3,141.1,138.1,136.3,133.5,130.5,125.7,124.8,123.9,122.8,118.0,113.9,65.0,55.4.
example 7
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ig)
Figure BDA0003388805820000062
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 4-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde, so that the compound product Ig is obtained. White solid, yield 87%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.28(dd,J=8.0,1.7Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.77–7.70(m,3H),7.55(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.46(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.33(s,1H),5.32(s,2H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ174.7,155.3,155.0,153.7,141.5,139.1,135.7,134.1,133.9,132.4(q,J=32.9Hz),129.2,125.8,125.4(q,J=3.3Hz),125.3,123.9,123.6(q,J=270.9Hz),118.1,65.2;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C20H14ClNNaO4S 422.0224,found 422.0231.
example 8
Preparation of 2- (2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl) -3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ih)
Figure BDA0003388805820000071
The preparation was carried out as in example 1, substituting benzaldehyde for 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde, and the final product was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to give compound Ih. White solid, yield 77%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.31(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.75–7.67(m,1H),7.52–7.42(m,3H),7.32(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.13(t,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.39(d,J=12.8Hz,1H),5.28(d,J=12.8Hz,1H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.4,160.4(d,J=253.9Hz),155.8,153.4,150.4,141.0,140.6,136.3,135.2(d,J=3.5Hz),134.0,132.5(d,J=9.5Hz),125.8,125.6(d,J=3.5Hz),125.2,124.4,118.9(d,J=18.8Hz),118.3,114.4(d,J=21.7Hz),65.4;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H10Cl2FNNaO3S 443.9635,found 443.9642.
example 9
Preparation of 2- (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl) -3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ii)
Figure BDA0003388805820000072
The preparation method is the same as example 1, benzaldehyde is changed into 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzaldehyde, and the final product is purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1)Compound Ii. White solid, yield 71%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.30(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.75–7.68(m,1H),7.52–7.41(m,3H),7.37(dd,J=8.6,5.8Hz,1H),7.28(s,1H),7.15(td,J=8.2,2.4Hz,1H),5.29(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.6,163.3(d,J=255.8Hz),156.4,155.5,153.6,141.2,138.9,136.1,134.0,133.1(d,J=9.0Hz),128.0(d,J=3.7Hz),125.8,125.2,124.3,123.7(d,J=9.8Hz),120.7(d,J=24.8Hz),118.2,114.7(d,J=21.7Hz),65.2;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H10BrClFNNaO3S 487.9130,found 487.9135.
example 10
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2- (2, 2-difluorobenzo [ d ] [1,3] dioxy-5-yl) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ij)
Figure BDA0003388805820000081
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 2, 2-difluoro-1, 3-benzodioxole-5-formaldehyde, so that the compound product Ij is obtained. White solid, yield 79%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.25(dd,J=8.0,1.3Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=8.5,1.8Hz,1H),7.74–7.69(m,2H),7.52(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.18(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.32(s,2H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ174.6,155.1,154.9,153.7,145.2,143.8,141.4,138.5,135.8,134.0,131.6(t,J=257.2Hz),126.5,125.8,125.3,125.2,123.8,118.0,110.1,109.4,65.1;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C20H10ClF2NNaO5S 471.9828,found 471.9823.
example 11
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2- (thiophen-2-yl) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ik)
Figure BDA0003388805820000082
Preparation methodThe procedure is as in example 1 except that benzaldehyde is replaced by 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde to obtain compound Ik. White solid, yield 76%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.23(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.68(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.52(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.41(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.21(t,J=4.1Hz,1H),5.54(s,2H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ173.9,154.7,153.6,151.8,141.7,136.1,135.8,133.7,131.8,131.3,130.1,127.6,125.6,124.9,123.9,117.8,64.5;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C17H10ClNNaO3S2 397.9683,found397.9686.
example 12
Preparation of 2- (5-bromofuran-2-yl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Il)
Figure BDA0003388805820000083
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and benzaldehyde is changed into 5-bromo-2-furaldehyde, so that a compound product Il is obtained. White solid, yield 95%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.22(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.69(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.41(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),6.55(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),5.50(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ173.9,154.6,153.5,146.8,145.9,141.4,136.5,136.0,133.8,126.7,125.6,125.1,124.0,118.9,118.1,114.5,64.9;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C17H9BrClNNaO4S 459.9016,found 459.9012.
example 13
Preparation of 2- (4- (tert-butyl) phenyl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one (Im)
Figure BDA0003388805820000091
The preparation method is the same as example 1, the o-hydroxyacetophenone is changed to 2' -hydroxy-4-Methoxy acetophenone and benzaldehyde are changed into 4-tert-butyl benzaldehyde, and a compound product Im is obtained. White solid, yield 72%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.16(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.49(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.33(s,1H),6.99(dd,J=8.9,2.4Hz,1H),6.89(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.24(s,2H),3.91(s,3H),1.38(s,9H);13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ174.1,164.2,157.1,156.7,154.3,153.3,141.1,138.3,136.3,128.4,127.7,127.0,125.4,117.8,114.6,100.0,65.2,55.8,34.9,31.1;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C24H22ClNNaO4S 478.0850,found 478.0857.
example 14
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -7-methoxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-chromen-4-one (In)
Figure BDA0003388805820000092
The preparation method was the same as example 1, and the compound product In was obtained by replacing o-hydroxyacetophenone with 2 '-hydroxy-4' -methoxyacetophenone and replacing benzaldehyde with 4-methoxybenzaldehyde. White solid, yield 82%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.15(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.36(s,1H),6.99(d,J=8.9Hz,3H),6.90(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.26(s,2H),3.92(s,3H),3.90(s,3H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ174.1,164.1,161.5,157.0,156.4,153.4,141.1,137.9,136.4,130.4,127.0,123.0,117.8,114.6,113.9,100.0,65.1,55.9,55.5;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C21H16ClNNaO5S 452.0330,found 452.0336.
example 15
Preparation of 7-bromo-3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -2-trimethyl-4H-chromen-4-one (Io)
Figure BDA0003388805820000101
The preparation method is the same as example 1, andthe hydroxyacetophenone is changed into 2 '-hydroxy-4' -bromoacetophenone, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzaldehyde, so as to obtain a compound product Io. White solid, yield 83%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.17(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=8.6,1.8Hz,1H),7.21(s,1H),6.95(s,2H),5.18(s,2H),2.37(s,3H),2.08(s,6H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ173.9,159.0,155.7,153.6,140.6,140.5,139.5,137.3,136.8,128.7,128.4,128.1,127.2,126.5,123.2,121.3,65.4,21.3,19.6;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C22H17BrClNNaO3S 511.9693,found511.9686.
example 16
Preparation of 6-bromo-2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -4H-chromen-4-one (Ip)
Figure BDA0003388805820000102
The preparation method is the same as example 1, the o-hydroxyacetophenone is changed into 2 '-hydroxy-5' -bromoacetophenone, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, so as to obtain a compound product Ip. Yellow solid, yield 76%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.38(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.78(dd,J=8.9,2.5Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.43(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.34(s,1H),5.30(s,2H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ173.4,155.8,153.9,153.7,141.5,138.7,137.4,136.9,135.6,130.1,128.9,128.6,128.3,125.2,120.0,118.6,65.1;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C19H10BrCl2NNaO3S 503.8834,found503.8830.
example 17
Preparation of 3- ((2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -6-fluoro-2- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-chromen-4-one (Iq)
Figure BDA0003388805820000103
The preparation method is the same as example 1, and the o-hydroxybenzene isThe ethyl ketone is changed into 2 '-hydroxy-5' -fluoro acetophenone, and the benzaldehyde is changed into 4-methoxy benzaldehyde, so that a compound product Iq is obtained. White solid, yield 94%;1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.95(d,J=8.9Hz,2H),7.89(dd,J=8.2,3.1Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=9.1,4.1Hz,1H),7.44–7.39(m,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.01(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),5.27(s,2H),3.91(s,3H);13C NMR(150MHz,CDCl3)δ173.9,161.8,159.3(d,J=247.1Hz),157.1,153.5,151.5,141.2,137.7,136.1,130.6,125.1(d,J=7.8Hz),122.6,121.9(d,J=26.0Hz),120.1(d,J=7.7Hz),114.0,110.4(d,J=24.0Hz),65.0,55.5;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C20H13ClFNNaO4S 440.0130,found 440.0132.
example 18
Preparation of 2- (5-bromofuran-2-yl) -3- (2-chlorothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) -6-fluoro-4H-chromen-4-one (Ir)
Figure BDA0003388805820000111
The preparation method is the same as that of example 1, the o-hydroxyacetophenone is changed to 2 '-hydroxy-5' -fluoroacetophenone, and the benzaldehyde is changed to 5-bromo-2-furfural, so as to obtain the compound product Ir. Yellow solid, yield 91%;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.85(dd,J=8.2,3.1Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=9.2,4.1Hz,1H),7.52(s,1H),7.45–7.37(m,1H),7.22(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.56(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),5.51(s,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ173.1(d,J=2.2Hz),159.5(d,J=247.2Hz),153.6,150.9(d,J=1.6Hz),147.0,145.7,141.6,136.1,135.8,127.0,125.2(d,J=7.6Hz),122.1(d,J=25.7Hz),120.3(d,J=8.2Hz),119.3,114.6,110.4(d,J=24.1Hz),64.9;HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na]+calcd for C17H8BrClFNNaO4S477.8922,found 477.8928.
example 19
Method for determining bacteriostatic activity of thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative (Ia-Ir)
Selecting the tested fungi as Rhizoctonia solani (Rhizoctonia solani) and Fusarium graminis (Fusarium gramini)earum), wheat take-all (gaeumannomyces graminis), tomato early blight (Alternaria solani), Botrytis cinerea (Botrytis cinerea) and apple spot (Alternaria mali), the test fungi were activated on PDA plates. Preparing a PDA drug-containing flat plate with a drug-containing concentration of 50 mug/mL by using the compound, punching the activated mushroom cake along the outermost ring by using a puncher with the inner diameter of 5mm, picking the prepared mushroom cake by using an inoculating needle, inoculating into the center of a drug-containing culture dish, and culturing in a constant temperature incubator at 25 ℃. Wait for CKWhen colonies grew to 3/4 medium, the results were measured by the cross method (measuring the diameter of each colony twice to the nearest mm), each group was run in parallel 3 times, the colony size was represented by the average value, and the inhibition ratio was calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0003388805820000121
table 1: inhibition rate (%), at 50. mu.g/mL, of compound Ia-Ir against six plant pathogensa
Figure BDA0003388805820000122
aThree replicates were taken and averaged.b"-" has no antibacterial activity.
The data in table 1 show that the target compound I has a certain degree of inhibition effect on the growth of six plant pathogenic fungi. The 5 compounds with the inhibition rate of more than 50 percent on the rice sheath blight germ are Ia, Ib, Ic, Id and If respectively, wherein Ia is 89.7 percent at most. The inhibition rate of the compound Ib on the wheat take-all pathogen is 91.8%, and the inhibition rate of the compound Ih on the wheat take-all pathogen is 51.9%. The activity of partial compounds is superior to that of flavonoid natural product quercetin, even equivalent to that of positive control carbendazim. The series of compounds are proved to have potential of being used as novel agricultural bactericides for development and application. The thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative can be processed into missible oil, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent or wettable powder.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative is characterized by being shown in a structural formula (I):
Figure 72384DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r is selected from hydrogen atom, methoxyl, bromine atom and fluorine atom;
R1selected from phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl tert-butyl, 2, 4-dichlorophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl, p-butylphenyl, 2,4, 6-trimethylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, n-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, n-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, n-fluorophenyl, n-methoxyphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, n-butyl, n-,
Figure 857368DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 620794DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 547161DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
2. The method for preparing flavonoid derivative containing thiazole according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 486167DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
r is selected from hydrogen atom, methoxyl, bromine atom and fluorine atom;
R1selected from phenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, 2, 4-dichlorophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl, 2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, 2,4, 6-trimethylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, o-chlorophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, n-chlorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, n-fluorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, n-butyl, p-butyl, n-,
Figure 967352DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 765544DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Figure 416974DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
3. The method for preparing flavonoid derivative containing thiazole according to claim 2, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the R-substituted o-hydroxyacetophenone A and R1Dissolving substituted aromatic aldehyde in methanol, dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 30%, and stirring at room temperature for reaction for 2 hours; after the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to enable the pH of the reaction system to be = 3, filtering the reaction liquid, collecting solids, and drying to obtain an intermediate chalcone B;
step 2: dissolving intermediate chalcone B in ethanol, 0oC, sequentially dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 20% and hydrogen peroxide with the mass concentration of 30%, and reacting at room temperature for 12 hours; after the reaction is finished, slowly dropwise adding concentrated hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to enable the pH of the reaction system to be = 6, filtering the reaction liquid, collecting solids, and drying to obtain an intermediate C;
and step 3: dissolving intermediate C, 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole and potassium carbonate in acetonitrile at 80%oAnd C, reacting for 5 hours, after the reaction is finished, adding water and ethyl acetate into the reaction liquid, layering the solution, separating out an organic phase, extracting a water phase by using ethyl acetate, combining the organic phase, concentrating under reduced pressure to form a solid, adding petroleum ether into the solid, filtering, collecting the solid, and drying to obtain a final product I.
4. Use of a thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative according to claim 1 for controlling agricultural plant diseases.
5. The use of flavonoid thiazole-containing derivatives according to claim 4, wherein said agricultural diseases are Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium graminearum, Ustilago tritici, Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea and Malaria pumila.
6. The use of the thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative according to claim 5, wherein the thiazole-containing flavonoid derivative is processed into emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspension or wettable powder in the control of agricultural diseases.
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