CN113997372A - Timber circumference peeling apparatus - Google Patents
Timber circumference peeling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113997372A CN113997372A CN202111329988.2A CN202111329988A CN113997372A CN 113997372 A CN113997372 A CN 113997372A CN 202111329988 A CN202111329988 A CN 202111329988A CN 113997372 A CN113997372 A CN 113997372A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly mounted
- base plate
- wood
- movably
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/10—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor using rotatable tools
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wood circumference peeling device, which comprises: the fixing device comprises a base plate and a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base plate, wherein a fixing column and a second supporting plate fixedly arranged on the fixing column are also fixedly arranged on the base plate; the crushing roller is rotatably installed between the movable plates which are symmetrically arranged, the movable plates are connected with an adjusting mechanism which is used for driving the crushing roller to move in the vertical direction through the movable plates, and the adjusting mechanism is movably installed on the fixed plate; the turntable is connected with a power mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, and the power mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate; the clamping assembly is movably mounted on the rotary table, the clamping mechanism is used for fixing wood, and the power mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move through the rotary table; the traveling mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate and is connected with the power mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of processing, in particular to a wood circumference peeling device.
Background
The wood is lignified tissue formed by plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs, after primary growth of the plants is finished, a vascular formation layer in roots and stems starts to move, phloem is developed outwards, and wood is developed inwards, the wood is a general name of plant tissue developed inwards by the vascular formation layer and comprises xylem and thin-wall rays, the wood has a great supporting effect on human life, according to different property characteristics of the wood, people use the wood in different ways, a plurality of woods need to be peeled before use and are mostly finished manually, the working process is complicated, great manpower and material resources are wasted, and secondly, when the trees with different diameters are reprocessed, leather boxes are easily damaged or destroyed, so that the wood peeling device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for peeling the circumference of wood, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a circumferential lumber debarking apparatus, comprising:
the fixing device comprises a base plate and a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the base plate, wherein a fixing column and a second supporting plate fixedly arranged on the fixing column are also fixedly arranged on the base plate;
the crushing roller is rotatably installed between the movable plates which are symmetrically arranged, the movable plates are connected with an adjusting mechanism which is used for driving the crushing roller to move in the vertical direction through the movable plates, and the adjusting mechanism is movably installed on the fixed plate;
the turntable is connected with a power mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, and the power mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate;
the clamping assembly is movably mounted on the turntable, and the power mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move through the turntable;
the traveling mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate and is connected with the power mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: adjustment mechanism includes fixed mounting and installs just be the guide rail that the symmetry set up on the fixed plate and rotate and install lead screw and activity setting on the fixed plate are in on the fixed plate and with the direction subassembly that the lead screw is connected, the direction subassembly with guide rail adaptation and with the fly leaf is connected.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the direction subassembly includes movable mounting on the lead screw and with lead screw thread fit's threaded sleeve and fixed mounting respectively are fixed with one on the threaded sleeve and both sides the baffle and the rotation of fly leaf are installed just be the pulley that the symmetry set up on the baffle, the pulley with the guide rail adaptation.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power mechanism comprises a supporting assembly movably mounted on the base plate, transverse plates and a motor, wherein the transverse plates are fixedly mounted on the supporting assembly and are symmetrically arranged, the motor is fixedly mounted on the transverse plates, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the transverse plates, the transmission rod is connected with the motor output shaft and the traveling mechanism, the transmission rod is connected with the rotary plate, and the transverse plates are connected with the traveling mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting component comprises a sliding groove and a movable mounting, wherein the sliding groove and the movable mounting are symmetrically arranged on the base plate, the base plate is provided with a sliding plate matched with the sliding groove, the sliding plate and the fixed mounting are arranged between the sliding plates, and the rotating plate is arranged on the guiding wheel in a rotating mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the clamping assembly comprises a first supporting plate, a cylinder and a movable clamping plate, wherein the first supporting plate is fixedly installed on the rotary table and is located on the same horizontal plane with the second supporting plate, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the rotary table, and the movable clamping plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder and is matched with the first supporting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the traveling mechanism comprises a first bevel gear rotatably installed on the transverse plate, a belt with one end connected with the first bevel gear and the other end connected with the transmission rod, and a meshing component movably installed on the base plate and connected with the sliding plate, wherein a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the meshing component.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the meshing subassembly is installed including rotating between the slide and fixed mounting have the dwang and the fixed mounting of second number bevel gear just be the gear and the fixed mounting that the symmetry set up on the dwang just be on the base plate and with gear engagement's rack plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when using, adjustment mechanism works, and drive the fly leaf motion, make the crushing roller move to the biggest stroke department of keeping away from the base plate, at this moment, place the ligneous one end that will process in the backup pad No. two, and place ligneous other end on the centre gripping subassembly, effect through the centre gripping subassembly, it is fixed with timber, adjustment mechanism motion this moment, and move to with timber adaptation position through fly leaf drive crushing roller, power unit and crushing roller work, the drive carousel rotates, thereby drive the centre gripping subassembly and rotate, make timber rotate, under the effect of crushing roller, get rid of ligneous bark, and simultaneously, power unit still can drive the running gear motion, thereby drive power unit and centre gripping subassembly through running gear and move towards No. two backup pad directions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a wood circumference peeling device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a device for peeling wood along a circumference.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a device for peeling wood along a circumference.
In the figure: 1-base plate, 2-chute, 3-sliding plate, 4-transverse plate, 5-guide wheel, 6-rotary table, 7-first support plate, 8-movable clamping plate, 9-cylinder, 10-motor, 11-transmission rod, 12-belt, 13-first bevel gear, 14-rotating rod, 15-second bevel gear, 16-gear, 17-rack plate, 18-second support plate, 19-fixed plate, 20-screw rod, 21-guide rail, 22-threaded sleeve, 23-baffle, 24-pulley, 25-movable plate, 26-crushing roller and 27-fixed column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a wood peeling apparatus includes:
the fixing device comprises a base plate 1 and a fixing plate 19 fixedly installed on the base plate 1, wherein a fixing column 27 and a second supporting plate 18 fixedly installed on the fixing column 27 are also fixedly installed on the base plate 1;
preferably, the fixing plate 19 and the fixing post 27 may be fixed by bolts or by welding, which is not limited in this application.
A crushing roller 26, wherein the crushing roller 26 is rotatably mounted between symmetrically arranged movable plates 25, the movable plates 25 are connected with an adjusting mechanism for driving the crushing roller 26 to move in the vertical direction through the movable plates 25, and the adjusting mechanism is movably mounted on the fixed plate 19;
it should be noted that the adjusting mechanism includes guide rails 21 that are fixedly installed on the fixed plate 19 and symmetrically disposed, a screw rod 20 that is rotatably installed on the fixed plate 19, and a guide assembly that is movably disposed on the fixed plate 19 and connected to the screw rod 20, and the guide assembly is adapted to the guide rails 21 and connected to the movable plate 25.
It should be further noted that the guiding assembly includes a threaded sleeve 22 movably mounted on the screw rod 20 and in threaded fit with the screw rod 20, a baffle 23 fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve 22 and having two sides respectively fixed with one of the movable plates 25, and pulleys 24 rotatably mounted on the baffle 23 and symmetrically disposed, and the pulleys 24 are adapted to the guide rail 21.
Further, because ligneous diameter is different, when carrying out the breakage to timber, need adjust the position of crushing roller 26 according to ligneous diameter, when needs add man-hour, lead screw 20 rotates this moment to drive the motion of threaded sleeve 22, thereby drive baffle 23 motion, make pulley 24 slide on guide rail 21, under the effect of pulley 24 and baffle 23, make threaded sleeve 22 move along the length direction of lead screw 20, thereby drive the motion of fly leaf 25, make crushing roller 26 move to with timber adaptation position.
Preferably, the pulley 24 and the baffle 23 that set up can also play the effect of support to improve the stability of crushing roller 26, the crushing roller 26 surface is provided with the multiunit and is the arch that the circumference equidistance set up, in order to get rid of the timber epidermis, is fixed with on one of them fly leaf 25 and is used for driving the second motor (not shown in the figure) of crushing roller 26 pivoted, and lead screw 20 accessible manpower drive also can be through motor drive, and this application does not do not limit.
The turntable 6 is connected with a power mechanism for driving the turntable 6 to rotate, and the power mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate 1;
the power mechanism comprises a supporting assembly movably mounted on the base plate 1, a transverse plate 4 and a motor 10, wherein the transverse plate 4 and the motor 10 are fixedly mounted on the supporting assembly and are symmetrically arranged, the motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate 4, a transmission rod 11 is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 4, is connected with an output shaft of the motor 10 and is connected with the traveling mechanism, the transmission rod 11 is connected with the rotary plate 6, and the transverse plate 4 is connected with the traveling mechanism.
Wherein, the supporting component is including seting up spout 2 and the movable mounting that just is the symmetry and sets up on the base plate 1 and with slide 3 and the fixed mounting of spout 2 adaptation are in on the base plate 1 leading wheel 5 between the slide 3, rotate on the leading wheel 5 and install carousel 6.
Still further say, 6 blocks of carousel are on leading wheel 5 and can rotate on leading wheel 5, when timber is fixed on the centre gripping subassembly, motor 10 work this moment, and drive transfer line 11 rotates, thereby drive carousel 6 rotates, make the centre gripping subassembly of installing on carousel 6 rotate, thereby drive timber and rotate, transfer line 11 still can drive the running gear motion simultaneously, and slide on spout 2 through running gear drive slide 3, thereby drive carousel 6 through leading wheel 5 and move towards No. two backup pads 18 directions, make timber can move on the horizontal direction when the pivoted, thereby carry out comprehensive skinning to timber.
The clamping assembly is movably mounted on the rotary table 6, and the power mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move through the rotary table 6;
it should be noted that the clamping assembly includes a first support plate 7 fixedly mounted on the turntable 6 and located on the same horizontal plane as the second support plate 18, an air cylinder 9 fixedly mounted on the turntable 6, and a movable clamping plate 8 fixedly mounted at an output end of the air cylinder 9 and adapted to the first support plate 7.
Preferably, a backup pad 7 and activity cardboard 8 set up for the symmetry, under the initial condition, accessible cylinder 9 drive activity cardboard 8 moves towards the direction of keeping away from a backup pad 7, place timber this moment in backup pad 7 and No. two backup pads 18, and drive actuating cylinder 9 and move, thereby drive activity cardboard 8 and move towards a backup pad 7 position, under the effect of activity cardboard 8 and a backup pad 7, it is fixed with timber, wherein, all be provided with protruding strip on a backup pad 7 and the activity cardboard 8, increase its frictional force, prevent that timber from droing.
The traveling mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate 1 and is connected with the power mechanism.
It should be noted that the traveling mechanism includes a first bevel gear 13 rotatably mounted on the transverse plate 4, a belt 12 having one end connected to the first bevel gear 13 and the other end connected to the transmission rod 11, and a meshing assembly movably mounted on the base plate 1 and connected to the sliding plate 3, and a second bevel gear 15 meshed with the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the meshing assembly.
It should also be noted that the meshing assembly is installed including rotating between the slide plates 3 and fixed mounting there are the dwang 14 and the fixed mounting of second bevel gear 15 on the dwang 14 and be the gear 16 and the fixed mounting that the symmetry set up on the base plate 1 and with the rack plate 17 of gear 16 meshing.
Finally, when the transmission rod 11 rotates, the belt 12 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 13 also drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 rotates, so as to drive the symmetrically arranged gears 16 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 3 slides on the sliding chute 2 under the action of the rack plate 17.
Preferably, the slide 3 is stable in movement because the gear 16 and the rack plate 17 are symmetrically disposed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A circumferential wood peeling device, comprising:
the fixing device comprises a base plate (1) and a fixing plate (19) fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), wherein a fixing column (27) and a second supporting plate (18) fixedly mounted on the fixing column (27) are fixedly mounted on the base plate (1);
the crushing roller (26) is rotatably installed between the movable plates (25) which are symmetrically arranged, the movable plates (25) are connected with an adjusting mechanism which is used for driving the crushing roller (26) to move in the vertical direction through the movable plates (25), and the adjusting mechanism is movably installed on the fixed plate (19);
the turntable (6) is connected with a power mechanism for driving the turntable (6) to rotate, and the power mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate (1);
the clamping assembly is movably mounted on the rotary table (6), and the power mechanism drives the clamping assembly to move through the rotary table (6);
the traveling mechanism is movably arranged on the substrate (1) and is connected with the power mechanism.
2. A device for peeling wood along its circumference as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said adjusting mechanism comprises symmetrically arranged guide rails (21) fixedly mounted on said fixed plate (19) and a screw rod (20) rotatably mounted on said fixed plate (19), and a guiding assembly movably mounted on said fixed plate (19) and connected with said screw rod (20), said guiding assembly being adapted to said guide rails (21) and connected with said movable plate (25).
3. A device for peeling wood along the circumference as recited in claim 2, wherein the guiding assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (22) movably mounted on the screw rod (20) and in threaded engagement with the screw rod (20), a baffle plate (23) fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve (22) and having a movable plate (25) fixed on each side, and symmetrically arranged pulleys (24) rotatably mounted on the baffle plate (23), wherein the pulleys (24) are adapted to the guide rail (21).
4. The wood circumference peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a supporting component movably mounted on the base plate (1), transverse plates (4) fixedly mounted on the supporting component and symmetrically arranged, and a motor (10) fixedly mounted on the transverse plates (4), a transmission rod (11) connected with an output shaft of the motor (10) and the traveling mechanism is rotatably mounted on the transverse plates (4), the transmission rod (11) is connected with the rotary table (6), and the transverse plates (4) are connected with the traveling mechanism.
5. A circumferential wood debarking apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the support assembly comprises symmetrically arranged sliding chutes (2) arranged on the base plate (1), sliding plates (3) movably mounted on the base plate (1) and adapted to the sliding chutes (2), and guide wheels (5) fixedly mounted between the sliding plates (3), wherein the rotary table (6) is rotatably mounted on the guide wheels (5).
6. A device for peeling wood along its circumference as defined in claim 1, characterized in that said clamping assembly comprises a first support plate (7) fixedly mounted on said rotary table (6) and on the same level with said second support plate (18), a cylinder (9) fixedly mounted on said rotary table (6), and a movable clamping plate (8) fixedly mounted on the output end of said cylinder (9) and adapted to said first support plate (7).
7. A circumferential wood peeling device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the running mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (13) rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (4), a belt (12) with one end connected with the first bevel gear (13) and the other end connected with the transmission rod (11), and a meshing component movably mounted on the base plate (1) and connected with the sliding plate (3), wherein a second bevel gear (15) meshed with the first bevel gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the meshing component.
8. A device for circumferential debarking of wood according to claim 7, characterized in that the meshing assembly comprises a rotating rod (14) rotatably mounted between the skid plates (3) and fixedly mounted with the bevel gear II (15), gears (16) fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (14) and symmetrically arranged, and a rack plate (17) fixedly mounted on the base plate (1) and engaged with the gears (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111329988.2A CN113997372A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Timber circumference peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111329988.2A CN113997372A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Timber circumference peeling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113997372A true CN113997372A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=79928741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111329988.2A Pending CN113997372A (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Timber circumference peeling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113997372A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3813693A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-10-05 | Pierce-Pacific Manufacturing, Inc. | High speed log debarker |
| CN106965284A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 无锡集安自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of timber device for peeling |
| CN207972089U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-10-16 | 江苏奥光智慧信息科技有限公司 | Wood craft processing round log stick peeling device |
| CN208068495U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 许昌学院 | A kind of automatic timber peeling device of high-performance |
| CN113119260A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-16 | 合创博远(北京)科技有限公司 | High-efficient timber peeler with cutting mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 CN CN202111329988.2A patent/CN113997372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3813693A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-10-05 | Pierce-Pacific Manufacturing, Inc. | High speed log debarker |
| CN106965284A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-21 | 无锡集安自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of timber device for peeling |
| CN207972089U (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-10-16 | 江苏奥光智慧信息科技有限公司 | Wood craft processing round log stick peeling device |
| CN208068495U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-09 | 许昌学院 | A kind of automatic timber peeling device of high-performance |
| CN113119260A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-16 | 合创博远(北京)科技有限公司 | High-efficient timber peeler with cutting mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20220201 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |