CN113996877B - Electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures - Google Patents
Electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures Download PDFInfo
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- CN113996877B CN113996877B CN202111454021.7A CN202111454021A CN113996877B CN 113996877 B CN113996877 B CN 113996877B CN 202111454021 A CN202111454021 A CN 202111454021A CN 113996877 B CN113996877 B CN 113996877B
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- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H9/00—Machining specially adapted for treating particular metal objects or for obtaining special effects or results on metal objects
- B23H9/14—Making holes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H11/00—Auxiliary apparatus or details, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/26—Apparatus for moving or positioning electrode relatively to workpiece; Mounting of electrode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of protection of perforating machines, and relates to an electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures, which comprises a mounting base, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting base, a mounting platform is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the supporting rod, a mounting block is slidably arranged at one side end of the mounting platform, a driving block is slidably connected with one side end of the mounting block, which is close to the driving block, a sliding groove is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting block, which is fixedly connected with the driving block, a connecting sheet is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the mounting block, which is close to the driving block, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting sheet, a fixing head is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the fixing plate, an electrode hole is arranged in the fixing head, and a total motor is arranged in the mounting base and provides energy for a system. The invention can protect the electric spark perforating machine from external and prevent the electrode from bending.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of protection of perforators, and particularly relates to an electric spark perforator with external protection measures
Background
The electric spark perforating machine is used for machining small and medium-sized dies, and is characterized in that the machining is not limited by the hardness of metal materials, and the hole patterns required by the machining can be machined after the template is quenched, so that the quality is ensured, and the service life is prolonged. The tool electrode material can be steel, cast iron or copper. Piercing machines are broadly divided into two types, one being a liquid piercing machine and the other being a gas piercing machine, depending on the medium used. The electric spark perforating machine is also called as electric spark perforating machine, electric spark small hole machine and electric spark fine hole discharge machine, and its working principle is that the continuous up-and-down vertical movement of fine metal copper tube is used as electrode to make pulse spark discharge to remove metal and make formation. Unlike electric spark wire cutting machine and forming machine, the electric pulse electrode is hollow copper rod and the medium passes through the pores in the middle of the copper rod hole to cool and remove chip. The electrode and the metal are discharged to generate high-temperature corrosion metal to achieve the purpose of perforation, and the electrode and the metal are used for processing pores of superhard steel, hard alloy, copper, aluminum and any conductive substances.
1. Conventional perforators typically have one end of the electrode inserted directly into the electrode holder and the other end inserted into the bottom electrode holder, and no guard between the two electrode holders, because the spark-perforator is powered by electricity and dangerous if inadvertently touched by a person when in proximity.
2. The electrode is required to move downwards continuously in the perforation process, and deformation easily occurs between the two chucks when the electrode moves downwards, so that perforation work is adversely affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric discharge machine with external protection means, which is capable of protecting the electric discharge machine from external protection while preventing electrodes from bending.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electric spark perforating machine with outside safeguard measure, includes the installation base, installation base upper end one side has set firmly the bracing piece, the bracing piece upper end has set firmly mounting platform, mounting platform's one side end slip is equipped with the installation piece, one side end sliding connection of installation piece has the drive block, the one end that is close to the drive block of installation piece has set firmly the spout, the slip has set firmly the slider in the spout, one end and the drive block fixed connection of slider, one side that the installation piece lower extreme is close to the drive block has set firmly the connection piece, the connection piece lower extreme has set firmly the fixed plate, fixed head has been set firmly in fixed head one side, be equipped with the electrode hole in the fixed head, be equipped with total motor in the installation base, total motor provides the energy for the system.
Preferably, the lower end in the drive block is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, the upper end of the connecting seat is slidably provided with a second fixed head, the middle part of the second fixed head is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a protection base, the protection base is internally provided with a liquid through pipe, the input end of the liquid through pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated with a cooling liquid pipe in the drive block, and the lower end of the protection base is fixedly provided with a protection shell.
Preferably, the second sliding groove is symmetrically arranged in the protective shell along the center of the connecting rod, the sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove, a groove is formed in one side of the sliding block, an installation support plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the sliding block, an insulating layer is wrapped outside the installation support plate, a plurality of poking grooves are formed in one side circumference of the insulating layer, which is close to the center of the protective shell, one side of the installation support plate is provided with the installation groove, one end of the installation groove is slidably provided with a fourth rotating shaft, a shaft sleeve is arranged outside the fourth rotating shaft, one side of the shaft sleeve is provided with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is slidably provided with a second rotating shaft, an installation plate is arranged outside the second rotating shaft, and the installation plate is elastically connected with the installation support plate through a spring.
Preferably, the handle has been set firmly outward to the one end of insulating layer, the one end port department of insulating layer has set firmly the connecting block, the connecting block outer circumference is equipped with the elasticity fixture block, the one end of symmetrical insulating layer is equipped with the spread groove, the bottom is equipped with the tight bag in the spread groove, be equipped with the tight spring that closes in the tight bag, the insulating layer passes through the connecting block and is connected with the spread groove cooperation.
Preferably, a heat sensing sheet is fixedly arranged on one side in the mounting plate, a roller mounting plate is arranged outside the heat sensing sheet, a plurality of rollers are arranged in the roller mounting plate along the arc shape and the height direction matrix of the roller mounting plate, and the rollers penetrate through the roller mounting plate to be abutted to the heat sensing sheet.
Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the inner side of the protective shell along the arc direction and the height direction of the protective shell, the through grooves are communicated with the second sliding grooves, second installation speed is fixedly achieved in the through grooves, third sliding grooves are formed in the second installation speed, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the third sliding grooves, a rotating rod is arranged outside the third rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the upper portion of the rotating rod is in elastic connection with the second installation speed through a third spring, a fourth sliding groove is formed in one side of the third sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged in the fourth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of second installation grooves are formed in one end of the second sliding block along the length direction of the second sliding block, a second roller is arranged in the second installation grooves in a sliding mode, a threaded track is arranged on the inner wall of the second installation groove, a through groove is formed in one side of the outer side of the second installation groove, the through groove is communicated with the through liquid pipe, and the other end of the rotating rod extends into the fourth sliding groove to be in butt with the second sliding block.
Advantageous effects
1. When the electrode rotates, the roller is driven to rotate, the roller can have an upward sliding force to pull the surface of the electrode through the thread track when the roller rotates, so that the electrode is prevented from bending deformation, and meanwhile, when the electrode is blocked, cooling liquid can not flow, the cooling liquid can be pumped out of the thread track through the rotation of the roller, and the outer surface of the electrode is cooled.
2. The protection plate is arranged on the surface of the electrode, so that the electrode can be protected during electricity generation, and meanwhile, the electrode can be supported and the surface temperature of the electrode can be detected, so that the electrode is prevented from overheating, and the service life of the electrode is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view in the direction G-G of fig. 6.
In the drawing, a mounting base 10, a support rod 11, a mounting platform 12, a mounting block 13, a driving block 14, a slide groove 15, a connecting piece 16, a fixing plate 17, a fixing head 18, a total motor 19, an electrode hole 20, a slider 21, a connecting seat 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a second fixing head 24, a protection base 25, a liquid passing pipe 26, a connecting pipe 27, a coolant pipe 28, a protection housing 29, a second slide groove 30, a slider 31, a groove 32, a mounting support plate 33, an insulating layer 34, a toggle groove 35, a mounting groove 36, a fourth rotating shaft 37, a sleeve 38, a connecting rod 39, a spring 40, a handle 41, a connecting block 42, a connecting groove 43, an elastic clamping block 44, a fastening bag 45, a fastening spring 46, a second rotating shaft 47, a mounting plate 48, a heat sensing plate 49, a roller mounting plate 50, a roller 51, a through groove 52, a second mounting block 53, a third slide groove 54, a third rotating shaft 55, a rotating rod 56, a third spring 57, a fourth slide groove 58, a second slider 59, a fourth spring 60, a second mounting groove 61, a second roller 62, a screw track 63, and a liquid passing groove 64.
Description of the embodiments
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-9, an electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures comprises a mounting base 10, a supporting rod 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the mounting base 10, a mounting platform 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the supporting rod 11, a mounting block 13 is slidably arranged at one side end of the mounting platform 12, a driving block 14 is slidably connected at one side end of the mounting block 13, a sliding groove 15 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the driving block 14, of the mounting block 13, a sliding block 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 15, one end of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the driving block 14, a connecting sheet 16 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the driving block 14, of the lower end of the mounting block 13, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting sheet 16, a fixing head 18 is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the fixing plate 17, an electrode hole 20 is arranged in the fixing head 18, a total motor 19 is arranged in the mounting base 10, and the total motor 19 provides energy for a system.
Further, a connecting seat 22 is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the driving block 14, a second fixing head 24 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the connecting seat 22, a first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second fixing head 24, a protection base 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat 22, a liquid passing pipe 26 is arranged in the protection base 25, the input end of the liquid passing pipe 26 is connected with a connecting pipe 27, the connecting pipe 27 is communicated with a liquid cooling pipe 28 in the driving block 14, and a protection shell 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the protection base 25.
Further, the second chute 30 is symmetrically arranged in the protective housing 29 along the center of the connecting rod 39, the sliding block 31 is arranged in the second chute 30, a groove 32 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 31, an installation support plate 33 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the sliding block 31, an insulating layer 34 is wrapped outside the installation support plate 33, a plurality of poking grooves 35 are formed in the circumference of one side of the insulating layer 34, which is close to the center of the protective housing 29, of the installation support plate 33, an installation groove 36 is formed in one side of the installation support plate 33, a fourth rotating shaft 37 is arranged at one end of the installation groove 36 in a sliding mode, a shaft sleeve 38 is arranged outside the fourth rotating shaft 37, a connecting rod 39 is arranged at one side of the shaft sleeve 38, a second rotating shaft 47 is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 39 in a sliding mode, an installation plate 48 is arranged outside the second rotating shaft 47, and the installation plate 48 is elastically connected with the installation support plate 33 through a spring 40.
Further, a handle 41 is fixedly arranged outside one end of the insulating layer 34, a connecting block 42 is fixedly arranged at one end port of the insulating layer 34, an elastic clamping block 44 is arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting block 42, a connecting groove 43 is arranged at one end of the symmetrical insulating layer 34, a tight-closing bag 45 is arranged at the inner bottom of the connecting groove 43, a tight-closing spring 46 is arranged in the tight-closing bag 45, and the insulating layer 34 is connected with the connecting groove 43 in a matched manner through the connecting block 42.
Further, a heat sensing plate 49 is fixedly arranged on one side in the mounting plate 48, a roller mounting plate 50 is arranged outside the heat sensing plate 49, a plurality of rollers 51 are arranged in the roller mounting plate 50 along the arc shape and the height direction of the roller mounting plate 50 in a matrix, and the rollers 51 penetrate through the roller mounting plate 50 to be abutted against the heat sensing plate 49.
Further, a plurality of through grooves 52 are formed in the inner side of the protective shell 29 along the arc direction and the height direction of the protective shell 29, the through grooves 52 are communicated with the second sliding grooves 30, a second mounting block 53 is fixedly arranged in the through grooves 52, a third sliding groove 54 is formed in the second mounting block 53, a third rotating shaft 55 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the third sliding groove 54, a rotating rod 56 is arranged outside the third rotating shaft 55 in a sliding manner, the upper portion of the rotating rod 56 is elastically connected with the second mounting block 53 through a third spring 57, a fourth sliding groove 58 is formed in one side of the third sliding groove 54, a second sliding block 59 is slidably arranged in the fourth sliding groove 58, one end of the second sliding block 59 is elastically connected with the second mounting block 53 through a plurality of fourth springs 60, a plurality of second mounting grooves 61 are formed in one end of the second sliding block 59 along the length direction of the second sliding block 59, a second roller 62 is arranged in the sliding manner in the second mounting groove 61, a threaded track 63 is formed in the inner wall of the second mounting groove 61, a through groove 64 is formed in one side of the second mounting groove 61, the other end of the rotating rod 56 is communicated with the through liquid pipe 26, and the other end of the rotating rod 56 extends into the fourth sliding groove 58 to be abutted against the fourth sliding groove 59.
The electric spark puncher inserts one end of the electrode into the first rotating shaft 23 and penetrates through the driving block 14, the height of the driving block 14 is adjusted to enable the other end of the electrode to penetrate through the electrode hole 20 in the fixing head 18 to punch an object to be punched, which is placed above the mounting base 10, and the electrode is rotated and electrified through the internal device of the driving block 14.
The protective shell 29 is a protective system surrounding one end of the electrode between the first rotating shaft 23 and the fixed head 18, when the electrode is installed, the handles 41 on two sides are pulled to enable the sliding block 31 to slide in the second sliding groove 30 and enable the installation supporting plate 33 to slide out, the connecting block 42 at the port of the insulating layer 34 is embedded into the connecting groove 43 at the port of the other half of the insulating layer 34 and is tightly connected through the elastic clamping block 44, 4 is made of elastic materials, the connecting groove 43 can be clamped, meanwhile, the fastening bag 45 is extruded when the connecting block 42 is inserted, the elastic clamping block 44 is reversely fixed, and after the fastening bag 45 is extruded and is awakened, the perforating machine can be started at the moment.
When the mounting support plate 33 is pulled out, the poking groove 35 outside the insulating layer 34 pokes the rotating rod 56 to rotate the other end of the rotating rod so as to prop the second sliding block 59 open, the second sliding block 59 slides out of the second roller 62 to abut against the electrode, the electrode is annularly surrounded and supported by the plurality of second sliding blocks 59, bending deformation of the electrode during perforation is prevented, the second roller 62 can rotate along with the rotation of the electrode when the electrode rotates, and an upward sliding force can be generated to straighten the surface of the electrode when the second roller 62 rotates through the threaded track 63.
When the mounting support plate 33 is pulled out, the connecting rod 39 is ejected by the spring 40 due to the restriction of the protective housing 29, the mounting plate 48 contacts the electrode and rotates to be attached to the electrode surface through the second rotating shaft 47, the roller 51 can rotate while transferring the heat of the electrode surface to the heat sensing plate 49 through the contact of the roller 51, the heat sensing plate 49 detects whether the electrode surface is overheated, when the heat sensing plate 49 detects that the electrode is overheated, a signal is transmitted to the connecting pipe 27, the connecting pipe 27 transmits the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid pipe 28 into the liquid passing pipe 26 to the outer surface of the second roller 62 through the liquid passing groove 64, and the air pressure in the second mounting groove 61 can be reduced to push the liquid in the liquid passing groove 64 out through the small space in the second roller 62 when the second roller 62 rotates, and the outer surface of the electrode is cooled through the second roller 62.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an electric spark perforating machine with outside safeguard measure, includes installation base (10), its characterized in that, installation base (10) upper end one side has set firmly bracing piece (11), bracing piece (11) upper end has set firmly mounting platform (12), one side end of mounting platform (12) is slided and is equipped with installation piece (13), one side end sliding connection of installation piece (13) has driving piece (14), the one end that is close to driving piece (14) of installation piece (13) has set firmly spout (15), the spout (15) are slided and are equipped with first slider (21), one end and driving piece (14) fixed connection of first slider (21), one side that is close to driving piece (14) of installation piece (13) lower extreme has set firmly connection piece (16), connection piece (16) lower extreme has set firmly fixed plate (17), fixed plate (17) lower extreme one side has set firmly fixed head (18), be equipped with electrode hole (20) in fixed head (18), be equipped with total motor (19) in installation base (10), total motor (19) provide the power supply system for driving piece.
The inner lower end of the driving block (14) is fixedly provided with a connecting seat (22), the upper end of the connecting seat (22) is slidably provided with a second fixed head (24), the middle part of the second fixed head (24) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (23), the lower end of the connecting seat (22) is fixedly provided with a protection base (25), the protection base (25) is internally provided with a liquid through pipe (26), the input end of the liquid through pipe (26) is connected with a connecting pipe (27), the connecting pipe (27) is communicated with a cooling liquid pipe (28) in the driving block (14), and the lower end of the protection base (25) is fixedly provided with a protection shell (29);
the connecting rods (39) are arranged in two, the connecting rods (39) are symmetrical along the straight line where the diameter of the protective shell (29) is located, a second sliding groove (30) is symmetrically arranged in the protective shell (29) along the symmetrical axis of the connecting rods (39), a third sliding block (31) is arranged in the second sliding groove (30) in a sliding mode, a groove (32) is formed in one side of the third sliding block (31), an installation supporting plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third sliding block (31), an insulating layer (34) is wrapped outside the installation supporting plate (33), a plurality of poking grooves (35) are formed in the circumference of one side, close to the center of the protective shell (29), of the insulating layer (34), a mounting groove (36) is formed in one side of the installation supporting plate (33), a fourth rotating shaft (37) is arranged outside the fourth rotating shaft (37), a connecting rod (39) is arranged on one side of the shaft sleeve (38), a second rotating shaft (47) is arranged on the other end of the connecting rods (39), an installation supporting plate (47) is arranged outside the second rotating shaft (47), and the installation plate (48) is connected with the installation plate (33) through a spring (40);
handle (41) has been set firmly outward to one end of insulating layer (34), one end port department of insulating layer (34) has set firmly connecting block (42), connecting block (42) outer circumference is equipped with elasticity fixture block (44), and relative one end of insulating layer (34) is equipped with spread groove (43), be equipped with in spread groove (43) tight bag (45), be equipped with tight spring (46) in tight bag (45), insulating layer (34) are connected through connecting block (42) and spread groove (43) cooperation.
2. An electric discharge machine with external protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side has set firmly in mounting panel (48) and has felt hot piece (49), it is equipped with roller mounting panel (50) to feel hot piece (49) outward, be equipped with a plurality of rollers (51) along roller mounting panel (50) arc and direction of height matrix in roller mounting panel (50), roller (51) pass roller mounting panel (50) and feel hot piece (49) butt.
3. An electric discharge machine with external protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the protective shell (29) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (52) along the circular arc direction and the height direction of the protective shell (29), the through grooves (52) are communicated with the second sliding grooves (30), second installation blocks (53) are fixedly arranged in the through grooves (52), third sliding grooves (54) are arranged in the second installation blocks (53), a third rotating shaft (55) is arranged in the middle part in the third sliding grooves (54), a rotating rod (56) is arranged outside the third rotating shaft (55) in a sliding manner, the upper part of the rotating rod (56) is elastically connected with the second installation blocks (53) through a third spring (57), one side of each third sliding groove (54) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (58), a second sliding block (59) is arranged in the fourth sliding groove (58) in a sliding manner, one end of each second sliding block (59) is elastically connected with each second installation block (53) through a plurality of fourth springs (60), a plurality of second installation grooves (61) are arranged at one end of each second sliding block (59) along the length direction of each second sliding block (59), a second installation groove (62) is arranged on one side of the second sliding grooves (61) and is provided with a second inner sliding groove (64), one side of the second sliding groove (64) is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding groove (61), the other end of the rotating rod (56) extends into the fourth sliding groove (58) to be abutted with the second sliding block (59).
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CN202111454021.7A CN113996877B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures |
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CN202111454021.7A CN113996877B (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Electric spark perforating machine with external protection measures |
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CN113996877B true CN113996877B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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