CN113996220A

CN113996220A - Medicament modulating device for treating forest pests

Info

Publication number: CN113996220A
Application number: CN202111320797.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何健谊; 郑晓燕; 黄桂莲; 刘兆明; 李锦涛
Original assignee: Guangdong Lumanyuan Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Lumanyuan Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide preparation device for forestry pest control, which relates to the technical field of forestry pest control and comprises a bottom plate, two universal wheels arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, two movable wheels arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a side plate arranged on the right side of the bottom plate and a handrail frame arranged on the side surface of the side plate, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on the side surface of the side plate, and a water pump I with a water inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank; through setting up quantitative bucket cooperation quantitative mechanism and using, and then can utilize the lead screw normal running fit guide arm frame spacing up-and-down motion that realizes the ration regulating plate to the cooperation kickboard makes contact block cooperation control switch use at the surface of water float after a water pump is drawn water, realize the accurate control of the water yield, thereby to the accurate control of water injection volume after adding appropriate amount medicament through the medicament interpolation pipe, effectively avoid the too much or too little influence that causes of medicament, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and the operation is adjusted conveniently.

Description

Medicament modulating device for treating forest pests

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry treatment, in particular to an agent modulation device for forestry pest treatment.

Background

Forestry pest species mainly include: pine wood nematode disease, coconut leaf beetle, poplar trunk borer, red fat bark beetle, forest rat rabbit, American white moth, elephant of pine worm, pine moth, Japanese pine dry scale, pine round scale, mikania micrantha, etc.

The prevention and treatment are mostly carried out by adopting a chemical prevention and treatment mode, namely, the medicines are sprayed, the medicines can be directly used without being bought, water or other medicines are required to be added to prepare according to a certain proportion, the preparation is always manually carried out, the proportioning accuracy and efficiency are not very high, the dosage is not accurate, certain waste is caused by the dosage, and the function is not complete.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a pesticide preparation device for treating forest pests, which solves the problems that manual preparation is always carried out during preparation, the proportioning accuracy and efficiency are not very high, the pesticide is wasted to a certain extent due to inaccurate proportioning, and the function is incomplete.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a pesticide preparation device for treating forest pests comprises a bottom plate, two universal wheels arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, two movable wheels arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a side plate arranged on the right side of the bottom plate and a handrail frame arranged on the side surface of the side plate;

the water storage tank is arranged on the side face of the side plate, and a first water pump with a water inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank;

the quantitative barrel is mounted on the upper surface of the side plate and communicated with a water outlet pipe of the first water pump and used for accurately quantifying water extracted by the first water pump, and a quantitative mechanism used for quantifying water is arranged on the quantitative barrel;

the regulating barrel consists of a base plate, a fixed rod, a top plate and a rotary drum, wherein the base plate is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, the top plate is installed at the top end of the fixed rod, the rotary drum is rotatably installed between the base plate and the top plate, a connecting water pipe connected with the quantifying barrel is arranged on the top plate, a drain valve is arranged on the connecting water pipe, a medicament adding pipe is arranged on the top plate, a second water pump with a water inlet pipe extending into the rotary drum is installed on the top plate, a water outlet pipe of the second water pump is communicated with and installed with a water delivery pipe, and a spray head is fixed at the end part of the water delivery pipe;

the modulating and mixing mechanism is arranged in the rotary drum and is used for modulating and mixing the water and the medicament added into the rotary drum;

the power driving mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the side plate and used for driving the modulating and mixing mechanism and the rotary drum to synchronously rotate, and the rotating directions are opposite;

and the pipe winding disc is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and used for winding the water conveying pipe and realizing the winding and unwinding of the water conveying pipe.

In the scheme, the quantitative barrel is matched with the quantitative mechanism for use, so that the up-and-down movement of the quantitative adjusting plate can be realized by utilizing the lead screw to be matched with the guide rod frame for limiting, the floating plate floats on the water surface after the water pump I pumps water, so that the contact block is matched with the control switch for use, the accurate control of the water quantity is realized, the accurate control of the water injection quantity is realized after a proper amount of medicament is added through the medicament adding pipe, the influence caused by too much or too little medicament is effectively avoided, the structure is simple, the operation and the adjustment are convenient, the modulating and mixing mechanism is matched with the power driving mechanism for use, the horizontal and vertical channels which are arranged on the modulating and mixing plate are matched with each other by utilizing the modulating and mixing plate to rotate, the cutting and mixing of the medicament and the water in different directions are realized, the mixing effect is further improved, the gear and the rack plate are matched for use, the wedge block I and the wedge block II are matched for use, and the wedge block III and the wedge block IV are matched for use, the rotating shaft II drives the modulation mixing plate to rotate forwards and backwards continuously, the balls move up and down to be matched with the slide ways on the rotating drum to drive the rotating drum to rotate forwards and backwards continuously, the modulation mixing plate and the rotating drum are opposite in rotating direction, water and a medicament are further mixed fully, the effect after the medicament is sprayed is improved, the pipe winding disc is arranged, the water pipe is wound by the pipe winding disc to be matched with the hook and the hanging ring for use, the water pipe with the proper length can be pulled out according to actual needs to be sprayed, the limiting rod is used for driving the limiting locking block to be matched with the limiting pin to lock the rotating plate, the loosening phenomenon after the water pipe is wound is avoided, the operation is convenient, the moving wheel is arranged to be matched with the universal wheel for use, the belt pulley is matched with the belt for use, the moving of the whole device can be realized in the pesticide modulation process, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the medicament modulation is realized in the moving process of the whole device, convenient operation, avoids the phenomenon of deposition caused by standing of the medicament and perfects multiple functions.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor, the first water pump, the control switch and the second water pump are all electrically connected to an external power supply, wherein the control switch is electrically connected to the first water pump.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the quantitative mechanism comprises a quantitative adjusting plate which is hermetically and slidably arranged on the inner wall of the quantitative barrel, a guide rod frame which is arranged in the quantitative barrel and used for the quantitative adjusting plate to slide up and down, a screw rod which is arranged on the quantitative barrel in a threaded manner, a handle which is arranged at the top end of the screw rod, a first rotating shaft which is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod and is rotatably connected with the quantitative adjusting plate, a control switch which is arranged on the lower surface of the quantitative adjusting plate, a guide block which slides on the guide rod frame, a floating plate which is arranged on the side surface of the guide block, and a contact block which is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate and is matched with the control switch for use, wherein a transparent dial is arranged on the barrel body of the quantitative barrel.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the modulation mixing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the top disc, and a plurality of modulation mixing plates mounted on the outer surface of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and horizontal and vertical channels are respectively formed on the plurality of modulation mixing plates at the same horizontal height position in the rotating drum.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the power driving mechanism comprises a gear which is rotatably arranged at the top end of a rotating shaft II, a rack plate which is slidably arranged on the upper surface of a top disc and is matched with the gear for use, a connecting plate which is arranged at the end part of the rack plate, a wedge block I which is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate, a wedge block II which is slidably arranged on the side surface of a side plate and is matched with the wedge block I for use, a wedge block III which is arranged on the front surface of the wedge block II and is staggered with the wedge block II, a guide unit which is arranged on the side surface of the side plate, a wedge block IV which is arranged on the guide unit I and is matched with the wedge block III for use, an articulated arm which is articulated on the four side surfaces of the wedge block, a supporting plate which is articulated at the other end of the articulated arm, a mounting rod which is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate, a ball which is arranged at the end part of the mounting rod, a slide way which is in a spiral shape and is used for rolling the ball is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, the side surface of the side plate is provided with a motor, the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, and the peripheral side surface of the eccentric wheel is attached to the lower surface of the second wedge block.

According to a preferable scheme of the invention, a first trapezoidal block is installed on the lower surface of the rack plate, the first trapezoidal block is slidably installed inside a first trapezoidal groove formed in the upper surface of the top plate, a first spring connected with the first trapezoidal block is installed in the first trapezoidal groove, a second trapezoidal block is installed on the side surface of the second trapezoidal block, a second trapezoidal groove for the second trapezoidal block to slide up and down is formed in the side surface of the side plate, and a second spring connected with the second trapezoidal block is installed in the second trapezoidal groove.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the first guide unit comprises a first slide rod which slidably penetrates through the side plate, a limiting disc which is installed at the right end of the first slide rod, and a third spring which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod and two ends of which are respectively connected with the right side surface of the side plate and the left side surface of the limiting disc, the left end of the first slide rod is connected with the right side surface of the wedge block IV, the second guide unit comprises a second slide rod which is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a slide block is installed on the outer surface of the second slide rod in a sliding mode, and the slide block is installed on the side surface of the supporting plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a third rotating shaft is arranged between wheel shafts of the two moving wheels, belt pulleys are fixed on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shaft and the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor, and the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the pipe winding disc comprises two baffles arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft four rotatably arranged between the two baffles, the water pipe is wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft four, hooks are arranged at the positions of the four ends of the rotating shaft close to the spray heads, a hanging ring matched with the hooks for use is arranged on the side surface of one baffle, a rotating plate is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft four, and a locking unit used for locking the water pipe after being folded and unfolded is arranged on the rotating plate.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the locking unit comprises a limiting rod and a limiting locking block, a circular hole is formed in the end part of the rotating plate, a limiting sleeve is clamped in the circular hole, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting sleeve in a sliding manner, the limiting locking block is installed at one end of the limiting rod, an operating plate is fixed at the other end of the limiting rod, and a plurality of limiting locking grooves for the limiting locking block to be inserted into are formed in the side surface of the baffle.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, a spring four is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, two ends of the spring four are respectively connected with the limiting sleeve and the operating plate, a limiting pin penetrating through the circular hole is slidably arranged on the rotating plate, and two limiting holes for inserting the limiting pin are formed in the limiting rod.

In the invention:

the pesticide modulating device for forestry pest management is provided with the quantitative barrel to be matched with the quantitative mechanism for use, so that the lead screw can be used for being rotationally matched with the guide rod frame for limiting to realize the up-and-down movement of the quantitative adjusting plate, and the floating plate is matched with the water surface floating after the water is pumped by the water pump I to ensure that the contact block is matched with the control switch for use, so that the precise control of water quantity is realized, the proper amount of pesticide is added through the pesticide adding pipe, the influence caused by too much or too little pesticide is effectively avoided, the structure is simple, and the operation and the regulation are convenient;

the pesticide modulating device for treating the pests in the forestry is used by arranging the modulating and mixing mechanism to be matched with the power driving mechanism, horizontal and vertical channels are formed in the modulating and mixing plate in a rotating and matching mode, cutting and mixing of pesticides and water in different directions are achieved, the mixing effect is further improved, gears and rack plates are used in a matching mode, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are used in a matching mode, the third wedge block and the fourth wedge block are used in a matching mode, the second rotating shaft drives the modulating and mixing plate to rotate forward and backward continuously, balls move up and down to match with the slide ways on the rotating drum to drive the rotating drum to rotate forward and backward continuously, the rotating directions of the modulating and mixing plate and the rotating drum are opposite, sufficient mixing of water and pesticides is further achieved, and the effect after pesticides are sprayed is improved;

according to the pesticide modulating device for treating the forest pests, the pipe winding disc is arranged, the pipe winding disc is used for winding the water delivery pipe to be matched with the hook and the hanging ring for use, the water delivery pipe with a proper length can be pulled out according to actual needs to spray pesticides, the limiting locking block is driven by the limiting rod to be matched with the limiting pin to lock the rotating plate, the phenomenon of looseness after the water delivery pipe is wound is avoided, and the operation is convenient;

this medicament modulating device that forestry pest was administered moves wheel cooperation universal wheel through setting up, and belt pulley and belt cooperation are used, and then can realize the removal of integrated device at the modulation pesticide in-process, have promoted work efficiency greatly, move the in-process at the integrated device and realize the medicament modulation, convenient operation, and avoid the medicament to stew and cause the phenomenon of deposit, perfect the function is various.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section of the quantitative barrel of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a brewing barrel according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the power drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the power driving mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a half-section of a coil according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another angle of the tube winding disk according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a side plate; 5. a handrail frame; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a dosing barrel; 8. a blending barrel; 9. winding a pipe disc; 10. a first water pump; 11. a quantitative adjusting plate; 12. a guide bar frame; 13. a lead screw; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a control switch; 16. a guide block; 17. a floating plate; 18. a contact block; 19. a transparent dial; 20. connecting a water pipe; 21. a chassis; 22. a rotating drum; 23. a top tray; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a modulation mixing mechanism; 26. a power drive mechanism; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. preparing a mixing plate; 29. a second water pump; 30. a gear; 31. a rack plate; 32. a first trapezoidal block; 33. a first spring; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a first wedge block; 36. a second wedge block; 37. a second trapezoidal block; 38. a second spring; 39. a wedge block III; 40. a wedge block IV; 41. a first sliding rod; 42. a limiting disc; 43. a third spring; 44. an articulated arm; 45. a support plate; 46. mounting a rod; 47. a ball bearing; 48. a slider; 49. a second sliding rod; 50. an eccentric wheel; 51. a motor; 52. a rotating shaft III; 53. a belt pulley; 54. a belt; 55. a baffle plate; 56. a rotating shaft IV; 57. a water delivery pipe; 58. a spray head; 59. hooking; 60. hanging a ring; 61. rotating the plate; 62. a limiting sleeve; 63. a limiting rod; 64. an operation panel; 65. a fourth spring; 66. a limiting locking block; 67. a spacing pin; 68. a drug addition tube.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a pesticide preparation device for forestry pest control, which comprises a bottom plate 1, two universal wheels 2 arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, two moving wheels 3 arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a side plate 4 arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 1 and a handrail frame 5 arranged on the side surface of the side plate 4;

the water storage tank 6 is arranged on the side face of the side plate 4, and a first water pump 10 with a water inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank 6;

a quantitative barrel 7 which is arranged on the upper surface of the side plate 4 and communicated with a water outlet pipe of the first water pump 10 and used for accurately quantifying water extracted by the first water pump 10, a quantitative mechanism for quantifying water is arranged on the quantitative barrel 7, the quantitative mechanism comprises a quantitative adjusting plate 11 which is arranged on the inner wall of the quantitative barrel 7 in a sealing and sliding manner, a guide rod frame 12 which is arranged inside the quantitative barrel 7 and used for the quantitative adjusting plate 11 to slide up and down, a screw 13 which is arranged on the quantitative barrel 7 in a threaded manner, a handle which is arranged at the top end of the screw 13, a rotating shaft 14 which is arranged at the bottom end of the screw 13 and is rotatably connected with the quantitative adjusting plate 11, a control switch 15 which is arranged on the lower surface of the quantitative adjusting plate 11, a guide block 16 which slides on the guide rod frame 12, a floating plate 17 which is arranged on the side surface of the guide block 16, a contact block 18 which is arranged on the upper surface of the floating plate 17 and is matched with the control switch 15, and a transparent dial 19 is arranged on the barrel body of the quantitative barrel 7, utilize the handle to rotate and drive lead screw 13 and rotate, order about quantitative regulating plate 11 up-and-down motion, adjust quantitative 7 water storage space of bucket below quantitative regulating plate 11 for floating plate 17 floats upwards when water pump 10 draws water, and then utilizes contact block 18 cooperation control switch 15 to realize stopping drawing water of water pump 10, and cooperates transparent calibrated scale 19 to realize the accurate control of drawing water.

The blending barrel 8 consists of a base plate 21 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a fixed rod 24 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 21, a top plate 23 arranged on the top end of the fixed rod 24 and a rotary drum 22 rotatably arranged between the base plate 21 and the top plate 23, the top plate 23 is provided with a connecting water pipe 20 connected with the quantitative barrel 7, the connecting water pipe 20 is provided with a drain valve, the top plate 23 is provided with a medicament adding pipe 68, the top plate 23 is provided with a second water pump 29, the water inlet pipe of which extends into the rotary drum 22, the water outlet pipe of the second water pump 29 is communicated with and provided with a water delivery pipe 57, and the end part of the water delivery pipe 57 is fixed with a spray head 58;

modulation mixing mechanism 25, the setting is inside rotary drum 22, a water and medicament for adding in rotary drum 22 modulate and mix, modulation mixing mechanism 25 is including rotating two 27 of pivot of installing on the top dish 23, install a plurality of modulation mixing plate 28 at a 14 bottom of pivot surface, and seted up level and vertical passageway on the a plurality of modulation mixing plate 28 of same level position department in rotary drum 22 respectively, utilize two 27 drive modulation mixing plate 28 rotations of pivot, realize the intensive mixing of medicine and water, and utilize level and vertical passageway, can carry out the cutting stirring of equidirectional with medicine to water on the same height, and then promote mixed modulation effect.

The power driving mechanism 26 is arranged on the side surface of the side plate 4 and used for driving the modulating and mixing mechanism 25 and the rotary drum 22 to synchronously rotate, the rotating directions are opposite, the power driving mechanism 26 comprises a gear 30 rotatably arranged at the top end of the rotary shaft II 27, a rack plate 31 slidably arranged on the upper surface of the top disc 23 and matched with the gear 30 for use, a connecting plate 34 arranged at the end part of the rack plate 31, a wedge block I35 arranged at the end part of the connecting plate 34, a wedge block II 36 slidably arranged on the side surface of the side plate 4 and matched with the wedge block I35 for use, a wedge block III 39 arranged on the front surface of the wedge block II 36 and staggered with the wedge block II 36, a guide unit arranged on the side surface of the side plate 4, a wedge block IV 40 arranged on the guide unit I and matched with the wedge block III 39 for use, an articulated arm 44 articulated on the side surface of the wedge block IV 40, and a supporting plate 45 articulated at the other end of the articulated arm 44, a mounting rod 46 mounted on the side of the support plate 45, balls 47 mounted at the end of the mounting rod 46, a slide way which is spiral and allows the balls 47 to roll is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum 22, a second guide unit which guides and supports the support plate 45 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a motor 51 is mounted on the side of the side plate 4, an eccentric wheel 50 is fixed on the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor 51, the peripheral side surface of the eccentric wheel 50 is attached to the lower surface of the second wedge block 36, the second wedge block 36 moves up and down when the motor 51 drives the eccentric wheel 50 to rotate, the second wedge block 36 drives the fourth wedge block 40 to move when moving, further drives the first wedge block 35 and the third wedge block 39 to synchronously move relatively, the first wedge block 35 drives the rack plate 31 to move when moving, so that the gear 30 rotates, further realizes the rotation of the modulation mixing plate 28, the second wedge block 36 drives the support plate 45 to move up and down under the action of the hinge arm 44 when moving, the balls 47 are driven up and down and cooperate with the spiral ramp to rotate the drum 22, and the mixing plate 28 and the drum 22 rotate in opposite directions.

The lower surface mounting of rack plate 31 has trapezoidal piece one 32, trapezoidal piece one 32 slidable mounting is inside the trapezoidal groove that 23 upper surfaces of head disk were seted up, and install the spring one 33 that is connected with trapezoidal piece one 32 in the trapezoidal groove one, trapezoidal piece two 37 are installed to the side of wedge two 36, 4 sides of curb plate are seted up and are supplied trapezoidal piece two 37 gliding trapezoidal groove two from top to bottom, and install the spring two 38 that is connected with trapezoidal piece two 37 in the trapezoidal groove two, trapezoidal piece one 32 slides in trapezoidal groove one and can guarantee the stability of rack plate 31 motion, trapezoidal piece two 37 slides in trapezoidal groove two and can guarantee that the stability of the upper and lower motion of wedge two 36 is good, the setting of spring one 33 and spring two 38 can exert one effort that resets to trapezoidal piece one 32 and trapezoidal piece two 37, guarantee that trapezoidal piece one 32 and trapezoidal piece 37 can resume the normal position fast after the motion.

The first guide unit comprises a first slide rod 41 which penetrates through the side plate 4 in a sliding mode, a limiting disc 42 which is installed at the right end of the first slide rod 41, a third spring 43 which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod 41 and is connected with the right side face of the side plate 4 and the left side face of the limiting disc 42 at two ends of the outer surface of the first slide rod 41 respectively, the left end of the first slide rod 41 is connected with the right side face of the fourth wedge block 40, the second guide unit comprises a second slide rod 49 which is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a slide block 48 is installed on the outer surface of the second slide rod 49 in a sliding mode, the slide block 48 is installed on the side face of the supporting plate 45, the fourth wedge block 40 is supported by sliding of the first slide rod 41, the stability of the fourth wedge block 40 in left-right movement is good, the four wedge block 40 is elastically reset by matching with the setting of the third spring 43, and meanwhile, the good stability of the up-down movement of the supporting plate 45 can be guaranteed by the setting of the second slide rod 49.

Install three 52 of pivot between the wheel axle of two removal wheels 3, the surface of three 52 of pivot and motor 51's output shaft surface all are fixed with belt pulley 53, connect through belt 54 transmission between two belt pulleys 53, utilize three 52 of pivot to connect two removal wheels 3, cooperation belt pulley 53 and belt 54 use for integrated device can remove in step when motor 51 starts to modulate and mixes, can dispense in the removal, promotes the result of use.

The utility model discloses a pipe coiling dish 9, the setting is at bottom plate 1 upper surface, a receive and release for twining raceway 57 and realizing raceway 57, pipe coiling dish 9 is including installing two baffles 55 at bottom plate 1 upper surface, rotate pivot four 56 of installing between two baffles 55, raceway 57 twines the surface at pivot four 56, position department that the tip of pivot four 56 is close to shower nozzle 58 installs couple 59, the link 60 that uses with couple 59 cooperation is installed to the side of one of them baffle 55, the one end of pivot four 56 is fixed with commentaries on classics board 61, be provided with on the commentaries on classics board 61 and be used for carrying out the locking unit that locks after receiving and releasing raceway 57, utilize the rotation of pivot four 56 to realize receiving and releasing the pipe operation, and utilize couple 59 cooperation link 60 to use and guarantee the stable of shower nozzle 58 and place.

The locking unit includes gag lever post 63 and spacing latch segment 66, the circular port has been seted up to the tip of commentaries on classics board 61, and the joint has stop collar 62 in the circular port, gag lever post 63 slides and runs through the one end at gag lever post 63 is installed at gag lever post 62 and spacing latch segment 66, the other end of gag lever post 63 is fixed with operation panel 64, a plurality of has been seted up to the side of baffle 55 and has been supplied spacing latch segment 66 male spacing locking groove, utilize gag lever post 63 to order about spacing latch segment 66 motion, the realization is to changeing effective locking of board 61.

The surface cover of gag lever post 63 is equipped with four 65 of spring, the both ends of four 65 of spring are connected between with stop collar 62 and the operating panel 64 respectively, it is provided with the spacer pin 67 that runs through the circular port to slide on the commentaries on classics board 61, set up two on the gag lever post 63 and supply spacer pin 67 male spacing holes, utilize four 65 of spring's elastic action to make spacing latch segment 66 can be fast and stable more card go into spacing locking inslot, and the setting of spacer pin 67 can strengthen fixedly to gag lever post 63.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, adding a proper amount of medicament from a medicament adding pipe 68 as required, then calculating the amount of water to be added according to the amount of the added medicament, rotating a handle to drive a lead screw 13 to rotate, enabling a quantitative adjusting plate 11 to move up and down to be matched with a transparent dial 19 to adjust to the liquid level height of the required amount of water, starting a first water pump 10 to pump the water in a water storage tank 6 into a quantitative barrel 7, enabling a floating plate 17 to float at the moment, indicating that the required amount of water is reached when water is continuously injected into a contact block 18 on the floating plate 17 to touch a control switch 15, controlling the first water pump 10 to stop pumping at the moment by the control switch 15, opening a drain valve on a connecting water pipe 20 to enable the water in the quantitative barrel 7 to enter a modulation barrel 8, starting a motor 51 to drive a movable wheel 3 to rotate under the action of a belt pulley 53 and a belt 54, and matching the movable wheel 3 and a universal wheel 2, people can push the whole device to move through a handrail frame 5, meanwhile, the motor 51 drives the eccentric wheel 50 to rotate, so that the wedge block II 36 drives the wedge block IV 40 to move up and down, the wedge block I35 and the wedge block III 39 move left and right relatively when the wedge block II 36 and the wedge block IV 40 move up, at the moment, the wedge block I35 drives the rack plate 31 to move through the connecting plate 34, the rack plate 31 is meshed with the gear 30, the rotating shaft II 27 drives the modulation mixing plate 28 to rotate, the wedge block III 39 drives the supporting plate 45 to move up and down under the action of the hinged arm 44, the supporting plate 45 drives the balls 47 to move up and down through the mounting rods 46 and is matched with the spiral slide ways on the rotating cylinder 22 to drive the rotating cylinder 22 to rotate, the rotating directions of the modulation mixing plate 28 and the rotating cylinder 22 are opposite all the time, further, the full mixing modulation of the medicament and the water is realized, the limiting pin 67 is pulled out to pull the operating plate 64 outwards when the medicament needs to be sprayed, the operating plate 64 drives the limiting rods 63 to move so that the limiting locking block 66 is separated from the limiting locking groove, insert the spacing downthehole of rear side with gag lever post 63, rotate this moment and change board 61 release raceway 57, with couple 59 take off pulling shower nozzle 58 and raceway 57 from link 60, raceway 57 pulls out behind the required length and extracts the spacing round pin 67 and utilize the elasticity of spring four 65 to make spacing latch segment 66 insert the spacing locking inslot of this moment position department and insert the spacing round pin 67, start water pump two 29 and take out the liquid medicine in the modulation bucket 8 and spout through shower nozzle 58, stir liquid medicine all the time at the removal in-process simultaneously.

Claims

1. The pesticide preparation device for the forest pest control is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), two universal wheels (2) arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), two moving wheels (3) arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), a side plate (4) arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1) and a handrail frame (5) arranged on the side surface of the side plate (4);

the water storage tank (6) is arranged on the side face of the side plate (4), and a first water pump (10) with a water inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the water storage tank (6);

the quantitative barrel (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the side plate (4), is communicated with a water outlet pipe of the first water pump (10) and is used for accurately quantifying water extracted by the first water pump (10), and a quantifying mechanism for quantifying water is arranged on the quantitative barrel (7);

the device comprises a modulation barrel (8) and a quantitative barrel (7), wherein the modulation barrel (8) consists of a base plate (21) arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate (1), a fixed rod (24) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (21), a top plate (23) arranged at the top end of the fixed rod (24) and a rotary drum (22) rotatably arranged between the base plate (21) and the top plate (23), the top plate (23) is provided with a connecting water pipe (20) connected with the quantitative barrel (7), the connecting water pipe (20) is provided with a drain valve, the top plate (23) is provided with a medicament adding pipe (68), the top plate (23) is provided with a second water pump (29) with a water inlet pipe extending into the rotary drum (22), a water outlet pipe of the second water pump (29) is communicated with a water conveying pipe (57), and the end part of the water conveying pipe (57) is fixedly provided with a spray head (58);

a mixing and brewing mechanism (25) arranged inside the rotating drum (22) and used for mixing and brewing the water and the medicament added into the rotating drum (22);

the power driving mechanism (26) is arranged on the side surface of the side plate (4) and is used for driving the modulating and mixing mechanism (25) and the rotary drum (22) to synchronously rotate, and the rotating directions are opposite;

the pipe winding disc (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and used for winding the water conveying pipe (57) and realizing the winding and unwinding of the water conveying pipe (57).

2. An agent modulation device for forestry pest management according to claim 1, the quantitative mechanism comprises a quantitative adjusting plate (11) which is installed on the inner wall of a quantitative barrel (7) in a sealing and sliding manner, a guide rod frame (12) which is installed inside the quantitative barrel (7) and is used for the quantitative adjusting plate (11) to slide up and down, a lead screw (13) which is installed on the quantitative barrel (7) in a threaded manner, a handle which is installed at the top end of the lead screw (13), a first rotating shaft (14) which is installed at the bottom end of the lead screw (13) and is rotatably connected with the quantitative adjusting plate (11), a control switch (15) which is installed on the lower surface of the quantitative adjusting plate (11), a guide block (16) which slides on the guide rod frame (12), a floating plate (17) which is installed on the side surface of the guide block (16), and a contact block (18) which is installed on the upper surface of the floating plate (17) and is matched with the control switch (15) for use, and a transparent dial (19) is arranged on the barrel body of the quantitative barrel (7).

3. An agent modulation device for forestry pest management according to claim 1, wherein the modulation and mixing mechanism (25) comprises a second rotating shaft (27) rotatably mounted on the top disc (23), a plurality of modulation and mixing plates (28) mounted on the outer surface of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (14), and horizontal and vertical channels are respectively formed on the plurality of modulation and mixing plates (28) at the same horizontal height position in the rotating drum (22).

4. The pesticide preparation device for forestry pest control according to claim 3, wherein the power driving mechanism (26) comprises a gear (30) rotatably mounted at the top end of the second rotating shaft (27), a rack plate (31) slidably mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (23) and used in cooperation with the gear (30), a connecting plate (34) mounted at the end of the rack plate (31), a first wedge block (35) mounted at the end of the connecting plate (34), a second wedge block (36) slidably mounted on the side surface of the side plate (4) and used in cooperation with the first wedge block (35), a third wedge block (39) mounted on the front surface of the second wedge block (36) and arranged in a staggered manner with the second wedge block (36), a guide unit arranged on the side surface of the side plate (4), a fourth wedge block (40) mounted on the first guide unit and used in cooperation with the third wedge block (39), and an articulated arm (44) articulated with the side surface of the fourth wedge block (40), the supporting plate (45) hinged at the other end of the hinged arm (44), the mounting rod (46) arranged on the side face of the supporting plate (45) is mounted on a ball (47) at the end of the mounting rod (46), the outer surface of the rotary drum (22) is provided with a spiral slide way for the ball (47) to roll, a second guide unit for guiding and supporting the supporting plate (45) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a motor (51) is mounted on the side face of the side plate (4), an eccentric wheel (50) is fixed on the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor (51), and the peripheral side face of the eccentric wheel (50) is attached to the lower surface of the second wedge-shaped block (36).

5. The agent modulating device for forestry pest control according to claim 4, wherein a first trapezoidal block (32) is mounted on the lower surface of the rack plate (31), the first trapezoidal block (32) is slidably mounted inside a first trapezoidal groove formed in the upper surface of the top plate (23), a first spring (33) connected with the first trapezoidal block (32) is mounted in the first trapezoidal groove, a second trapezoidal block (37) is mounted on the side surface of the second trapezoidal block (36), a second trapezoidal groove for the second trapezoidal block (37) to slide up and down is formed in the side surface of the side plate (4), and a second spring (38) connected with the second trapezoidal block (37) is mounted in the second trapezoidal groove.

6. The pesticide preparation device for forestry pest management according to claim 4, wherein the first guide unit comprises a first slide rod (41) which slidably penetrates through the side plate (4), a limiting disc (42) which is installed at the right end of the first slide rod (41), a third spring (43) which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first slide rod (41) and two ends of which are respectively connected with the right side surface of the side plate (4) and the left side surface of the limiting disc (42), the left end of the first slide rod (41) is connected with the right side surface of the wedge block four (40), the second guide unit comprises a second slide rod (49) which is installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a slide block (48) is installed on the outer surface of the second slide rod (49) in a sliding mode, and the slide block (48) is installed on the side surface of the support plate (45).

7. An agent modulation device for forestry pest management according to claim 4, wherein a third rotating shaft (52) is installed between the wheel shafts of the two moving wheels (3), belt pulleys (53) are fixed on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shaft (52) and the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (51), and the two belt pulleys (53) are in transmission connection through a belt (54).

8. The pesticide preparation device for forestry pest management according to claim 1, wherein the pipe winding disc (9) comprises two baffles (55) installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a rotating shaft four (56) rotatably installed between the two baffles (55), the water pipe (57) is wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft four (56), a hook (59) is installed at the end part of the rotating shaft four (56) close to the spray head (58), a hanging ring (60) matched with the hook (59) is installed on the side surface of one baffle (55), a rotating plate (61) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft four (56), and a locking unit for locking the water pipe (57) after being collected and released is arranged on the rotating plate (61).

9. The pesticide preparation device for forestry pest management according to claim 8, wherein the locking unit comprises a limiting rod (63) and a limiting locking block (66), a circular hole is formed in the end of the rotating plate (61), a limiting sleeve (62) is clamped in the circular hole, the limiting rod (63) penetrates through the limiting sleeve (62) in a sliding mode, the limiting locking block (66) is installed at one end of the limiting rod (63), an operating plate (64) is fixed to the other end of the limiting rod (63), and a plurality of limiting locking grooves for the limiting locking block (66) to be inserted into are formed in the side face of the baffle plate (55).

10. The pesticide preparation device for forestry pest management according to claim 9, wherein a spring four (65) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (63), two ends of the spring four (65) are respectively connected with the limiting sleeve (62) and the operating plate (64), a limiting pin (67) penetrating through a circular hole is slidably arranged on the rotating plate (61), and two limiting holes for inserting the limiting pin (67) are formed in the limiting rod (63).