CN113995677B - Herbal piece medicine moistening machine - Google Patents
Herbal piece medicine moistening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113995677B CN113995677B CN202111391455.7A CN202111391455A CN113995677B CN 113995677 B CN113995677 B CN 113995677B CN 202111391455 A CN202111391455 A CN 202111391455A CN 113995677 B CN113995677 B CN 113995677B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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Abstract
The invention relates to a herbal piece medicine infiltrating machine, which comprises a frame; the frame is provided with a sliding block upright post assembly which comprises four sliding block upright posts; the telescopic beams are arranged between the two slide block upright posts on the front side and the two slide block upright posts on the rear side in parallel at equal intervals, and each telescopic beam comprises a telescopic beam piston rod hinged on the slide block upright post on the left side and a telescopic beam body hinged on the slide block upright post on the right side; the medicine tray comprises a plurality of medicine trays and a plurality of shifting fork supports, wherein the left side of the medicine tray is provided with a sliding block upright post, the right side of the medicine tray is provided with a sliding block upright post, the sliding block upright post is provided with a front sliding block and a rear sliding block upright post, the telescopic beam body of the telescopic beam is telescopic relative to the two piston rods of the telescopic beams, and the shifting fork supports are used for shifting the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the medicine trays. The herbal medicine decoction piece infiltrating machine can effectively remove accumulated water of herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials in the infiltrating process, and can stir the herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials in the infiltrating process to fully infiltrate the herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a herbal piece infiltrating machine.
Background
The medicine is washed, soaked, moistened with water or other liquid supplementary material to soften and soften the medicine, so as to facilitate cutting. The aim is to make the medicinal materials absorb a considerable amount of water and the texture of the medicinal materials become hard and soft on the premise of no loss and little loss of the effective components of the medicinal materials so as to cut into decoction pieces.
At present, most of the existing medicine wetting machines are provided with the application numbers: the novel self-control type medicine wetting machine mechanism disclosed in CN202022070908.3 is characterized in that a 'hopper car' is used for loading raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into a closed box body with a 'vacuum system, a steam spraying device and a clear water spraying device', so that the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the 'hopper car' are accurately subjected to temperature and humidity adjustment, and the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the 'hopper car' are easily soaked by steam condensation or sprayed accumulated water in the medicine wetting process to cause mildew or medicine property loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece herbal medicine infiltrating machine which can effectively remove accumulated water of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials in the herbal medicine infiltrating process and stir the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials in the herbal medicine infiltrating process to fully infiltrate the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a herbal piece conditioner comprising:
the rack comprises a rectangular bottom frame and a rectangular top frame arranged opposite to the bottom frame, wherein the corners of the bottom frame are connected with the corners of the top frame through upright post guide rods;
the sliding block upright post assembly comprises four sliding block upright posts, wherein the sliding block upright posts are arranged on the upright post guide rods, the lower parts of the sliding block upright posts are provided with upright post lifting devices, the left two sliding block upright posts are driven by the two upright post lifting devices to synchronously lift, and the right two sliding block upright posts are driven by the two upright post lifting devices to synchronously lift;
the telescopic beams are arranged between the two slide block upright posts on the front side and the two slide block upright posts on the rear side in parallel and equidistantly, the telescopic beams between the two slide block upright posts on the front side and the two slide block upright posts on the rear side are symmetrically arranged, the telescopic beams comprise telescopic beam piston rods hinged on the slide block upright posts on the left side and telescopic beam bodies hinged on the slide block upright posts on the right side, and the telescopic beam piston rods can do telescopic actions relative to the telescopic beam bodies;
the medicine trays are arranged on the telescopic beam bodies of the front telescopic beam and the rear telescopic beam, and are used for placing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials;
the shifting fork supports are oppositely arranged above the medicine tray and comprise long rod connecting beams hinged between the two sliding block upright posts on the left side, short rod connecting beams hinged between the two sliding block upright posts on the right side, a plurality of shifting fork support long rods uniformly arranged on the long rod connecting beams, a plurality of shifting fork support short rods arranged on the short rod connecting beams corresponding to the shifting fork support long rods and a plurality of shifting forks uniformly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the shifting fork support long rods, and the shifting fork support short rods can perform telescopic actions relative to the shifting fork support long rods;
the left side is two the slider stand and the right side is two the slider stand produces relative displacement makes the front and back two the flexible roof beam body of flexible roof beam is for two flexible roof beam piston rod is flexible, makes simultaneously the fork arm stock for the fork arm stock telescopic link just with the flexible opposite direction of flexible roof beam body, and then makes the fork is stirred traditional chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials on the tray.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the medicine tray includes a medicine tray bottom plate, two medicine tray fixing side plates disposed on the front and rear sides of the medicine tray bottom plate, and two medicine tray ventilation side plates disposed on the left and right sides of the medicine tray bottom plate;
the outer side of the medicine tray fixing side plate is provided with a fixing lug plate, and the fixing lug plate is arranged on the telescopic beam body through an opposite inserting mechanism;
the inner side of the medicine tray fixing side plate is provided with a strip-shaped supporting lug plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the two supporting lug plates, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the supporting plate and the medicine tray bottom plate, and the supporting plate is used for supporting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and guiding liquid to the liquid storage cavity.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cross section of the bottom plate of the medicine tray is arched with high middle and low front and rear sides and is used for guiding the liquid in the liquid storage cavity to the front and rear sides;
the four corners of the medicine tray bottom plate are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe upper connecting port, and the four corners of the supporting ear plate are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe lower connecting port; the upper connecting port of the corrugated pipe of the medicine tray above is correspondingly connected with the lower upper connecting port of the corrugated pipe of the medicine tray through the corrugated pipe, and is used for guiding the moist medicine liquid in the liquid storage cavity above into the liquid storage cavity below.
As a further improvement of the invention, the whole fixed ear plate is in a strip shape, and the length and the width of the fixed ear plate are matched with those of the telescopic beam body;
the inserting mechanism comprises a plurality of medicine tray fixing holes formed in the fixed lug plate and a plurality of medicine tray installation bosses corresponding to the medicine tray fixing holes formed in the upper end face of the telescopic beam body, and the fixed lug plate is inserted onto the medicine tray installation bosses through the medicine tray fixing holes so that the medicine tray is rapidly installed on the two telescopic beam bodies.
As a further improvement of the invention, both ends of the long rod connecting beam are provided with connecting beam hinging parts;
a plurality of shifting fork support hinging seats are uniformly arranged in the vertical direction of the sliding block upright post, the shifting fork support hinging seats on the left side two sliding block upright posts are arranged oppositely one by one, and the long rod connecting beam is hinged with the shifting fork support hinging seats on the left side sliding block upright post through the connecting beam hinging part;
the short rod connecting beam and the long rod connecting beam are identical in structure, a plurality of shifting fork support hinging seats on the sliding block upright posts are arranged oppositely one by one on the right side, and the short rod connecting beam is hinged with shifting fork support hinging seats on the sliding block upright posts on the right side through the connecting beam hinging parts.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connecting beam hinging part comprises a cylindrical end, the cylindrical end is connected with the long rod connecting beam through a cylindrical rod, and an embedded gap is formed between the cylindrical end and the long rod connecting beam;
the shifting fork support hinging seat comprises a cylindrical shifting fork support hinging seat base body and a cylindrical end accommodating groove formed in the cylindrical surface of the shifting fork support hinging seat base body, the shape and the size of the cylindrical end accommodating groove are matched with those of the cylindrical end, and the cylindrical end accommodating groove enables the shifting fork support hinging seat base body to form a shifting fork support hinging seat fixing part and a shifting fork support hinging seat embedding part;
the fixed part of the shifting fork bracket hinging seat is used for penetrating the connecting pair and connecting with the sliding block upright post;
the thickness of the embedded part of the shifting fork support hinge seat is matched with the embedded gap, a U-shaped groove is formed in the embedded part of the shifting fork support hinge seat, and the width of the U-shaped groove is matched with the diameter of the cylindrical rod.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the herbal pieces-wise conditioner further comprises: the spray assembly comprises a spray pipe connecting seat, a spray head fixing pipe arranged on one side of the spray pipe connecting seat and a spray hose arranged on the other side of the spray pipe connecting seat, wherein a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the spray head fixing pipe, and the spray heads are in threaded connection with the spray head fixing pipe;
the spray assembly is arranged in the long rod of the shifting fork support.
As a further improvement of the invention, a spray component accommodating cavity is arranged in the long rod of the shifting fork support corresponding to the spray head fixing pipe, a spray component fixing seat is arranged on the long rod connecting beam corresponding to the spray pipe connecting seat, and a spray head through hole is arranged on the lower end face of the long rod of the shifting fork support corresponding to the spray head.
As a further improvement of the invention, the shifting fork comprises a shifting fork base body arranged on the lower end face of the long rod of the shifting fork support and a shifting fork claw arranged below the shifting fork base body, wherein the shifting fork claw is made of a flexible nontoxic material and is used for avoiding interference between the shifting fork claw and the medicine tray when the sliding block stand column is lifted.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:
according to the invention, relative displacement is generated between the left side two slide block upright posts and the right side two slide block upright posts, so that the telescopic beam bodies of the front telescopic beam and the rear telescopic beam are telescopic relative to the two telescopic beam piston rods, and meanwhile, the long rod of the shifting fork support is telescopic relative to the short rod of the shifting fork support and is opposite to the telescopic beam bodies in telescopic direction, so that the shifting fork can shift the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the medicine tray. The stirring of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the medicine tray is realized by using a simple power mechanism, so that the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are fully infiltrated and softened; meanwhile, the power mechanism is simple, and the stability performance is better in the steam environment.
The inner side of the medicine tray fixing side plate is provided with strip-shaped supporting lug plates, supporting plates are erected on the two supporting lug plates, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the supporting plates and the medicine tray bottom plate, and the supporting plates are used for supporting raw materials of Chinese medicine decoction pieces and guiding liquid to the liquid storage cavity. The upper end face of the supporting plate is provided with the supporting plate boss of a plurality of arrays, compared with a plane structure, the contact surface of the supporting plate and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is reduced, and when accumulated water retention is reduced, the stirring of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is facilitated.
The four corners of the medicine tray bottom plate are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe upper connecting port, and the four corners of the supporting ear plate are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe lower connecting port; the bellows upper connection mouth of the medicine tray of top and below go up the connector through the bellows and correspond to be connected, be used for with the top the moist medicine liquid in the stock solution cavity is imported the below in the stock solution cavity, simultaneously the cross-section of medicine tray bottom plate is middle height and the arch that the front and back both sides are low for the stock solution cavity is along with left side two when slider stand and right side two slider stand produce relative displacement and take place the slope, the moist medicine liquid in the stock solution cavity flows into the liquid collection device of below through the bellows that the bight is connected from top to bottom, has both retrieved moist medicine liquid, has utilized the medicine tray that inclination changes again to export the hydrops fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the embodiment placed in a temperature and humidity control box.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment with the left side two slider posts higher than the right side two slider posts.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment with the left side two slider posts higher than the right side two slider posts.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the tray of the embodiment disposed on the telescopic girder body and inclined therewith.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the tray and tray of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray according to the embodiment mounted on the telescopic beam.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view in the direction C of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure in which a fork holder of the embodiment is disposed above a medicine tray.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a fork of the embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fork bracket hinge seat of the embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a connecting beam hinge portion of the embodiment is hinge-mounted on a fork bracket hinge seat.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the fork carriage of the embodiment disposed above the medicine tray and inclined.
Fig. 15 is a top view of fig. 10.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a spray assembly disposed within a fork carriage bar.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of an embodiment.
Wherein: a beam expansion gap; b, a bracket expansion gap;
1. a frame; 1-1 a bottom connecting block; 1-2 upright post guide rods; 1-3 top connection blocks; 1-4 connecting cross beams;
2. a slide block upright post; 2-1 shifting fork bracket hinging seat; 2-2 telescopic beam hinging seats; 2-10 shifting fork brackets are hinged with the base body; 2-11 shifting fork brackets are hinged with the seat fixing parts; 2-12 cylinder end accommodating grooves; 2-13 shift fork support hinge seat embedding parts; 2-14 cylinder rod accommodating grooves;
3. a telescopic beam; 3-1 a telescopic beam piston rod; 3-11 piston rod hinging parts; 3-2 telescopic beam body; 3-21 medicine tray mounting bosses; 3-22 telescopic beam body hinge parts;
4. a medicine tray; 4-1 of a medicine tray bottom plate; 4-2 medicine tray ventilation side plates; 4-3 a medicine tray fixing side plate; 4-31 fixing the ear plate; 4-32 medicine tray fixing holes; 4-4 supporting ear plates; 4-5 medicine tray handles; 4-61 lower connecting ports of corrugated pipes; 4-62 connecting ports on the corrugated pipe;
5. a supporting plate; 5-1 a pallet base; 5-2 supporting plate bosses; 5-3 water leakage holes;
6. a fork bracket; 6-1 shifting fork support long rod; 6-11 short rod accommodating cavities; 6-12 spraying assembly via holes; 6-13 spray assembly accommodating chambers; 6-2 shifting fork support short bars; 6-21 short bar convex parts; 6-22 return pipe accommodating chambers; 6-3 shifting forks; 6-31 shifting fork base body; 6-32 shift fork claws; 6-4 long rod connecting beams; 6-5 short rod connecting beams; 6-6 spraying component fixing seats; 6-7 nozzle via holes; 6-8 connecting beam hinging parts; 6-81 cylinder ends; 6-82 cylinder rods;
7. a column lifting device; 8. a temperature and humidity control box; 8-1 of a box floor; 8-11 water guide grooves; 8-12 water outlet holes; 8-13 pipeline vias; 8-2 side plates of the box body; 8-21 pipeline via holes; 9, spraying an assembly; 9-1 spray heads; 9-2 a spray pipe connecting seat; 9-3 spraying hoses; 9-4 shower nozzle fixed pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the following specific embodiments. The front, rear, left, right orientations in this embodiment refer to the references in fig. 1.
A herbal piece conditioner as shown in fig. 1 to 17, comprising: the device comprises a frame 1, a sliding block upright column assembly, 5 groups of telescopic beams 3, 5 medicine trays 4 and 5 shifting fork supports 6.
As shown in fig. 1, a frame 1 includes a rectangular bottom frame and a rectangular top frame opposite to the bottom frame, the bottom frame includes four bottom connection blocks 1-1 disposed at corners, two adjacent bottom connection blocks 1-1 are connected through connection beams 1-4, the top frame includes four top connection blocks 1-3 disposed at corners, the top connection blocks 1-3 and the bottom connection blocks 1-1 disposed opposite to each other up and down are connected through column guide rods 1-2, and the frame 1 is in a cuboid shape as a whole.
As shown in fig. 1, the sliding block upright column assembly comprises four rectangular sliding block upright columns 2, wherein the sliding block upright columns 2 are arranged on the upright column guide rods 1-2, the lower parts of the sliding block upright columns are provided with upright column lifting devices 7, the upright column lifting devices 7 of the embodiment adopt high-temperature resistant cylinder assemblies, the output ends of the high-temperature resistant cylinder assemblies are arranged on the bottom connecting blocks 1-1, and the cylinders of the high-temperature resistant cylinder assemblies are arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding block upright columns 2. As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the left two slide blocks upright posts 2 are driven by the two upright post lifting devices 7 to synchronously lift, and the right two slide blocks upright posts 2 are driven by the two upright post lifting devices 7 to synchronously lift.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 14, 5 telescopic beams 3 are arranged between the two slide block upright posts 2 at the front side at equal intervals in parallel, 5 telescopic beams 3 are arranged between the two slide block upright posts 2 at the rear side at equal intervals in parallel, a plurality of telescopic beams 3 between the two slide block upright posts 2 at the front side and 10 telescopic beams 3 between the two slide block upright posts 2 at the rear side are symmetrically arranged one by one to form 5 groups of telescopic beam supporting mechanisms for placing the medicine tray 4, and when the two slide block upright posts 2 at the left side or the two slide block upright posts 2 at the right side are synchronously lifted, the included angle between each group of telescopic beam supporting mechanisms and the horizontal plane is changed, so that the medicine tray 4 arranged on the telescopic beams is inclined and swung or horizontal. The telescopic beam 3 comprises telescopic beam piston rods 3-1 hinged on the left side of the sliding block upright posts 2 and telescopic beam bodies 3-2 hinged on the right side of the sliding block upright posts 2, the telescopic beam piston rods 3-1 can do telescopic actions relative to the telescopic beam bodies 3-2, 10 telescopic beam hinging seats 2-2 are oppositely arranged between the two sliding block upright posts 2 on the front side in the embodiment, 5 telescopic beam hinging seats 2-2 are arranged on each sliding block upright post 2, 10 telescopic beam hinging seats 2-2 are arranged in a one-to-one symmetrical mode and used for hinging a penetrating bolt assembly and the telescopic beam piston rods 3-1 or the telescopic beam bodies 3-2, as shown in fig. 7, piston rod hinging parts 3-11 are arranged at one ends of the telescopic beam piston rods 3-1, and telescopic beam body hinging parts 3-22 are arranged at one ends of the telescopic beam bodies 3-2 and used for hinging with the telescopic beam hinging seats 2-2.
As shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 9, 5 trays 4 of the present embodiment are respectively disposed on 5 sets of telescopic beam supporting mechanisms for placing the raw materials of decoction pieces of Chinese medicine. The medicine tray 4 comprises a medicine tray bottom plate 4-1, two medicine tray fixing side plates 4-3 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the medicine tray bottom plate 4-1, and two medicine tray ventilation side plates 4-2 arranged on the left side and the right side of the medicine tray bottom plate 4-1. The medicine tray ventilation side plate 4-3 is provided with a plurality of through holes for ensuring the ventilation of the medicine tray 4, when the medicine is moistened by steam, the steam can contact and infiltrate with the raw materials of the Chinese medicine decoction pieces through the through holes on the medicine tray ventilation side plate 4-3 and the gaps between the upper medicine tray 4 and the lower medicine tray 4, so that the medicine moistening process is quickened; when the temperature of the herbal medicine decoction piece raw materials and the environmental humidity are too high in the process of spraying the herbal medicine and the steam herbal medicine, dry cold air can be blown into the medicine tray 4 from the side surface of the herbal medicine machine through the through holes in the medicine tray ventilation side plate 4-3, so that the temperature is reduced and the humidity is regulated. The outside of the medicine tray fixing side plate 4-3 is provided with a fixing lug plate 4-31, and the fixing lug plate 4-31 can be rapidly arranged on the telescopic beam body 3-2 through an opposite inserting mechanism. The inner side of the medicine tray fixing side plate 4-3 is provided with a strip-shaped supporting lug plate 4-4, a supporting plate 5 is erected on the two supporting lug plates 4-4, a liquid storage cavity is formed between the supporting plate 5 and the medicine tray bottom plate 4-1, and the supporting plate 5 is used for supporting traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials and guiding the liquid to the liquid storage cavity.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the fixed ear plate 4-31 of the present embodiment is in a strip shape as a whole, and its length and width are adapted to those of the telescopic beam body 3-2. The inserting mechanism comprises a plurality of medicine tray fixing holes 4-32 formed in the fixing lug plates 4-31 and a plurality of medicine tray installation bosses 3-21 arranged on the upper end face of the telescopic beam body corresponding to the medicine tray fixing holes 4-32, and the fixing lug plates 4-31 are inserted onto the medicine tray installation bosses 3-21 in a pair through the medicine tray fixing holes 4-32 so that the medicine tray 4 is rapidly installed on the two telescopic beam bodies 3-2. The medicine tray fixing side plate 4-3 is provided with a medicine tray handle 4-5 for taking and placing the medicine tray 4.
As shown in fig. 9, the cross section of the tray bottom plate 4-1 is in an arch shape with a high middle and low front and rear sides, and is used for guiding the liquid in the liquid storage cavity to the front and rear sides. Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 9, the four corners of the tray bottom plate 4-1 are respectively provided with a bellows upper connecting port 4-62, and the four corners of the supporting ear plate 4-4 are respectively provided with a bellows lower connecting port 4-61; the upper connecting ports 4-62 of the corrugated pipes of the medicine tray 4 are correspondingly connected with the lower connecting ports 4-62 of the corrugated pipes of the medicine tray 4 through the corrugated pipes, so that the liquid in the liquid storage cavity is guided into the lower liquid storage cavity, and when the medicine tray 4 is inclined, the liquid in the liquid storage cavity moves to the upper parts of the lower connecting ports 4-62 of the corrugated pipes along the front side and the rear side of the medicine tray bottom plate 4-1 through the design of water guiding of the corrugated pipes, so that the liquid is quickly guided out from the upper connecting ports 4-62 of the corrugated pipes.
The support plate 5 comprises a rectangular platy support plate base body 5-1, a plurality of support plate bosses 5-2 are arranged on the support plate base body 5-1 in an array mode, the support plate bosses 5-2 are integrally in an inverted bowl shape and used for reducing the contact area with raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and meanwhile effusion can also be reduced along the arc surface. The tray base body 5-1 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes 5-3 in an array manner, and the water leakage holes are used for guiding the wetting liquid into the liquid storage cavity, and meanwhile, when the tray 5 swings along with the tilting of the tray, the accumulated liquid on the upper end face of the tray base body 5-1 can be rapidly guided into the liquid storage cavity.
As shown in fig. 1, 10, 11, 14 and 15, the fork support 6 is relatively disposed above the medicine tray 4, the fork support 6 includes a long rod connecting beam 6-4 hinged between the two slider uprights 2 on the left side, a short rod connecting beam 6-5 hinged between the two slider uprights 2 on the right side, a plurality of fork support long rods 6-1 uniformly disposed on the long rod connecting beam 6-4, a plurality of fork support short rods 6-2 disposed on the short rod connecting beam 6-5 corresponding to the fork support long rods 6-1, and a plurality of fork 6-3 uniformly disposed on the lower end surface of the fork support long rods 6-1, the fork support long rods 6-1 are parallel to the telescopic beams 3 and are adapted to the left-right spacing of the medicine tray 4, and the fork support short rods 6-2 can perform telescopic actions relative to the fork support long rods 6-1.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 10, 11 and 13, the two ends of the long rod connecting beam 6-4 are provided with connecting beam hinge parts 6-8; the vertical direction of the sliding block upright post 2 is uniformly provided with 5 shifting fork support hinging seats 2-1, a plurality of shifting fork support hinging seats 2-1 on the sliding block upright post 2 on the left side are oppositely arranged one by one, and the long rod connecting beam 6-4 is hinged with the shifting fork support hinging seats 2-1 on the sliding block upright post 2 on the left side through the connecting beam hinging parts 6-8. The short rod connecting beam 6-5 has the same structure as the long rod connecting beam 6-4, 10 shifting fork support hinging seats 2-1 on the two sliding block upright posts 2 on the right side are oppositely arranged one by one to form shifting fork support hinging seat mechanisms of 5 groups in total, and the short rod connecting beam 6-5 is hinged with the shifting fork support hinging seats 2-1 on the sliding block upright posts 2 on the right side through connecting beam hinging parts 6-8.
As shown in fig. 13, the long rod connecting beam 6-4 is cylindrical as a whole, the connecting beam hinge portion 6-8 includes a cylindrical end 6-81, the cylindrical end 6-81 is connected with the long rod connecting beam 6-4 through a cylindrical rod 6-82, and an embedded gap is formed between the cylindrical end 6-81 and the long rod connecting beam 6-4. As shown in fig. 12, the fork bracket hinge base 2-1 includes a cylindrical fork bracket hinge base body 2-10 and a cylindrical end accommodating groove 2-12 with an upward opening formed on the cylindrical surface of the fork bracket hinge base body 2-10, the shape and size of the cylindrical end accommodating groove 2-12 are adapted to those of the cylindrical end 6-81, and the fork bracket hinge base body 2-10 is formed by the cylindrical end accommodating groove 2-12 into a fork bracket hinge base fixing portion 2-11 and a fork bracket hinge base embedding portion 2-13. The shifting fork support hinge seat fixing parts 2-11 are used for penetrating the connecting pairs and connecting with the sliding block upright posts 2. The thickness of the embedded part 2-13 of the shifting fork support hinge seat is matched with the embedded gap, a U-shaped groove is formed in the embedded part 2-13 of the shifting fork support hinge seat, and the width of the U-shaped groove is matched with the diameter of the cylindrical rod 6-82. The structural design of the shifting fork support hinging seat 2-1 and the connecting beam hinging part 6-8 enables the shifting fork support 6 to be quickly taken and placed on the frame 1, and improves the working efficiency.
Referring to fig. 14, in this embodiment, the left two slider posts 2 and the right two slider posts 2 generate relative displacement to enable the telescopic beam body 3-2 of the front and rear two telescopic beams 3 to stretch and retract relative to the two telescopic beam piston rods 3-1 to generate a beam telescopic gap a, and simultaneously enable the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork support to stretch and retract relative to the short rod 6-2 of the shifting fork support to generate a support telescopic gap b, so that the telescopic directions of the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork support and the telescopic beam body 3-2 are opposite, and further enable the shifting fork 6-3 to stir the raw materials of the Chinese herbal pieces on the medicine tray 4. The medicine tray 4 of the embodiment realizes one-time cyclic swing of fig. 3 to 4 along with the lifting of the slide block upright post 2, and the accumulated water under the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is shaken out and guided away through the corrugated pipe while swinging, and meanwhile, the self weight of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the stirring of the poking claw 6-3 are utilized to make the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces finish vibrating and turning, so that the herbal medicine is more sufficient and better in effect.
The shifting fork 6-3 of the embodiment comprises a shifting fork base body 6-31 arranged on the lower end face of the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork support and a shifting fork claw 6-32 arranged below the shifting fork base body 6-31, wherein the shifting fork claw 6-32 is made of a flexible nontoxic material and is used for avoiding interference between the shifting fork claw 6-32 and the medicine tray 4 when the sliding block stand column 2 ascends and descends. As shown in fig. 11, the shifting forks 6-3 of the embodiment are uniformly arranged below the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork bracket at intervals, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are equally divided into a plurality of rows by the shifting fork claws 6-32, and the shifting fork claws 6-32 can also prevent the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from rolling down when the medicine tray is inclined.
Preferably, a shifting fork bracket hinging seat 2-1 and a telescopic beam hinging seat 2-2 on the sliding block upright post 2 are positioned in the same plane, the hinging point of the shifting fork bracket hinging seat 2-1 and a shifting fork bracket long rod 6-1 and the hinging point of the telescopic beam hinging seat 2-2 and a telescopic beam piston rod 3-1 are positioned in the same vertical plane, the hinging point of the shifting fork bracket hinging seat 2-1 and a shifting fork bracket short rod 6-2 and the hinging point of the telescopic beam hinging seat 2-2 and a telescopic beam body 3-2 are positioned in the same vertical plane, so that a bracket telescopic gap b of the shifting fork bracket 6 is always parallel to a beam telescopic gap a of the telescopic beam 3 and the telescopic quantity is consistent, at the moment, the shifting fork 6-3 is always vertical to the medicine tray 4, and a shifting fork claw 6-32 can be made of metal materials for stirring and supporting heavy traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, but the scheme requires a larger space between the medicine tray 4 above and the medicine tray 4 below, and the occupied space is larger.
As shown in fig. 15, 16 and 17, in this embodiment, 3 fork support long rods 6-1 are provided, a spray assembly 9 is provided in each fork support long rod 6-1, the spray assembly 9 includes a spray pipe connection seat 9-2, a spray head fixing pipe 9-4 provided on one side of the spray pipe connection seat 9-2, a spray hose 9-3 provided on the other side of the spray pipe connection seat 9-2, a plurality of spray heads 9-1 are uniformly provided on the spray head fixing pipe 9-4, and the spray heads 9-1 are in threaded connection with the spray head fixing pipe 9-4. The medicine wetting machine of this embodiment can realize spraying the function of medicine wetting through setting up spray assembly 9 in shift fork support 6, has saved the structure that additionally increases spray box and spraying mechanism, has improved space utilization. The long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork support is internally provided with a spray assembly accommodating cavity 6-13 corresponding to the spray head fixing pipe 9-4, the long rod connecting beam 6-4 is provided with a spray assembly fixing seat 6-6 corresponding to the spray pipe connecting seat 9-2, and the lower end surface of the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork support is provided with a spray head through hole 6-7 corresponding to the spray head 9-1. The spray head fixing pipes 9-4 are inserted into the spray assembly accommodating cavities 6-13 through the spray assembly fixing seats 6-6, are fixedly connected with the spray assembly fixing seats 6-6 through the spray pipe connecting seats 9-2, and then each spray head 9-1 is screwed on the spray head fixing pipes 9-4 through the spray head through holes 6-7 to finish the installation of the spray assemblies 9.
As shown in fig. 16, a short rod accommodating cavity 6-11 and a spray assembly accommodating cavity 6-13 are formed in a long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork bracket in the embodiment, and a spray assembly via hole 6-12 is formed between the spray assembly accommodating cavity 6-13 and the short rod accommodating cavity 6-11. The short rod 6-2 of the shifting fork bracket is provided with a cylindrical short rod convex part 6-21 corresponding to the short rod accommodating cavity 6-11, and the short rod convex part 6-21 slides in the short rod accommodating cavity 6-11 to realize the relative expansion and contraction of the short rod 6-2 of the shifting fork bracket and the long rod 6-1 of the shifting fork bracket. The shifting fork support short rod 6-2 is provided with a water return pipe accommodating cavity 6-22 corresponding to the spraying component through hole 6-12, preferably, a water return corrugated pipe can be applied to the left end of the spray head fixing pipe 9-4, and the water return corrugated pipe is externally connected with the spraying component fixing seat 6-6 on the shifting fork support short rod 6-2 through the spraying component through hole 6-12 and the water return pipe accommodating cavity 6-22, so that the liquid of the wetting liquid in the spray head fixing pipe 9-4 flows to form a loop.
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment of the medicine wetting machine may be disposed in a temperature and humidity control box 8, a bellows on a box floor 8-1 of the temperature and humidity control box 8 corresponding to a lower medicine tray 4 is provided with a water guiding groove 8-11, one side of the box floor 8-1 is provided with a water outlet 8-12 corresponding to the water guiding groove 8-11, one side of the box floor 8-1 is also provided with a pipeline via hole 8-13, the medicine wetting liquid in the water guiding groove 8-11 may be recycled through the water outlet 8-12, and the pipeline of the column lifting device 7 is guided out through the pipeline via hole 8-13. Two box side plates 8-2 are arranged on the box floor 8-1, and a plurality of spray pipe through holes 8-21 are formed on the box side plates 8-2 and used for guiding the pipeline of the spray assembly 9 into the medicine wetting machine from the outer side of the box of the temperature and humidity control box 8 or guiding the pipeline of the spray assembly 9 out of the box of the temperature and humidity control box 8 from the medicine wetting machine. The box floor 8-1 is also provided with a box back plate, a box front door and a box top plate, so that the temperature and humidity control box 8 forms a closed box, and the box side plate 8-2 is also provided with a fan assembly for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the box.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A herbal piece conditioner, comprising:
the device comprises a rack (1), wherein the rack (1) comprises a rectangular bottom frame and a rectangular top frame arranged opposite to the bottom frame, and corners of the bottom frame and corners of the top frame are connected through upright post guide rods (1-2);
the sliding block upright post assembly comprises four sliding block upright posts (2), wherein the sliding block upright posts (2) are arranged on upright post guide rods (1-2), upright post lifting devices (7) are arranged at the lower parts of the sliding block upright posts, the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the left side are driven by the two upright post lifting devices (7) to synchronously lift, and the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the right side are driven by the two upright post lifting devices (7) to synchronously lift;
the telescopic beams (3) are arranged between the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the front side and the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the rear side in parallel at equal intervals, the telescopic beams (3) between the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the front side and the telescopic beams (3) between the two sliding block upright posts (2) on the rear side are arranged in a one-to-one symmetry mode, the telescopic beams (3) comprise telescopic beam piston rods (3-1) hinged on the sliding block upright posts (2) on the left side and telescopic beam bodies (3-2) hinged on the sliding block upright posts (2) on the right side, and the telescopic beam piston rods (3-1) can perform telescopic actions relative to the telescopic beam bodies (3-2);
the medicine trays (4) are arranged on the telescopic beam bodies (3-2) of the front telescopic beam body and the rear telescopic beam body (3), and the medicine trays (4) are used for placing traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials;
the device comprises a plurality of shifting fork supports (6), wherein the shifting fork supports (6) are oppositely arranged above a medicine tray (4), each shifting fork support (6) comprises a long rod connecting beam (6-4) hinged between two sliding block upright posts (2) on the left side, a short rod connecting beam (6-5) hinged between two sliding block upright posts (2) on the right side, a plurality of shifting fork support long rods (6-1) uniformly arranged on the long rod connecting beam (6-4), a plurality of shifting fork support short rods (6-2) corresponding to the shifting fork support long rods (6-1) and a plurality of shifting forks (6-3) uniformly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the shifting fork support long rods (6-1), and the shifting fork support short rods (6-2) can perform telescopic actions relative to the shifting fork support long rods (6-1);
the left side two slide block upright posts (2) and the right side two slide block upright posts (2) generate relative displacement to enable the telescopic beam bodies (3-2) of the front telescopic beam and the rear telescopic beam (3) to stretch relative to the two telescopic beam piston rods (3-1), simultaneously enable the long rod (6-1) of the shifting fork support to stretch relative to the short rod (6-2) of the shifting fork support and enable the long rod to stretch in the opposite direction to the telescopic beam bodies (3-2), and further enable the shifting fork (6-3) to shift traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials on the medicine tray (4);
the medicine tray (4) comprises a medicine tray bottom plate (4-1), two medicine tray fixing side plates (4-3) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the medicine tray bottom plate (4-1), and two medicine tray ventilation side plates (4-2) arranged on the left side and the right side of the medicine tray bottom plate (4-1);
the outside of the medicine tray fixing side plate (4-3) is provided with a fixing lug plate (4-31), and the fixing lug plate (4-31) is arranged on the telescopic beam body (3-2) through an opposite inserting mechanism;
a strip-shaped supporting lug plate (4-4) is arranged on the inner side of the medicine tray fixing side plate (4-3), a supporting plate (5) is erected on the two supporting lug plates (4-4), a liquid storage cavity is formed between the supporting plate (5) and the medicine tray bottom plate (4-1), and the supporting plate (5) is used for supporting traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials and guiding liquid to the liquid storage cavity;
the cross section of the medicine tray bottom plate (4-1) is in an arch shape with a high middle and low front and rear sides and is used for guiding the liquid in the liquid storage cavity to the front and rear sides;
the four corners of the medicine tray bottom plate (4-1) are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe upper connecting port (4-62), and the four corners of the supporting ear plate (4-4) are respectively provided with a corrugated pipe lower connecting port (4-61); the upper connecting ports (4-62) of the corrugated pipes of the upper medicine tray (4) are correspondingly connected with the upper connecting ports (4-62) of the corrugated pipes of the lower medicine tray (4) through the corrugated pipes, and are used for guiding the emollient liquid in the upper liquid storage cavity into the lower liquid storage cavity;
the two ends of the long rod connecting beam (6-4) are provided with connecting beam hinging parts (6-8);
a plurality of shifting fork bracket hinging seats (2-1) are uniformly arranged on the sliding block upright posts (2) in the vertical direction, the shifting fork bracket hinging seats (2-1) on the left two sliding block upright posts (2) are oppositely arranged one by one, and the long rod connecting beam (6-4) is hinged with the shifting fork bracket hinging seats (2-1) on the left sliding block upright posts (2) through the connecting beam hinging parts (6-8);
the short rod connecting beam (6-5) and the long rod connecting beam (6-4) are identical in structure, a plurality of shifting fork support hinging seats (2-1) on the sliding block upright post (2) on the right side are oppositely arranged one by one, and the short rod connecting beam (6-5) is hinged with the shifting fork support hinging seats (2-1) on the sliding block upright post (2) on the right side through the connecting beam hinging parts (6-8).
2. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the support plate (5) comprises a rectangular platy support plate base body (5-1), a plurality of support plate bosses (5-2) are arranged on the support plate base body (5-1) in an array manner, and the support plate bosses (5-2) are integrally in a reverse-buckled bowl shape and are used for reducing the contact area with raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces;
a plurality of water leakage holes (5-3) are arranged on the supporting plate base body (5-1) in an array manner and are used for guiding the liquid of the wetting fluid into the liquid storage cavity.
3. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the whole fixed ear plate (4-31) is in a strip plate shape, and the length and the width of the fixed ear plate are matched with those of the telescopic beam body (3-2);
the inserting mechanism comprises a plurality of medicine tray fixing holes (4-32) formed in the fixed lug plates (4-31) and a plurality of medicine tray installation bosses (3-21) which are arranged on the upper end faces of the telescopic beam bodies and correspond to the medicine tray fixing holes (4-32), and the fixed lug plates (4-31) are inserted onto the medicine tray installation bosses (3-21) in an opposite mode through the medicine tray fixing holes (4-32) so that the medicine tray (4) is rapidly installed on the two telescopic beam bodies (3-2).
4. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 1, wherein:
the connecting beam hinging part (6-8) comprises a cylindrical end (6-81), the cylindrical end (6-81) is connected with the long rod connecting beam (6-4) through a cylindrical rod (6-82), and an embedded gap is formed between the cylindrical end (6-81) and the long rod connecting beam (6-4);
the shifting fork support hinging seat (2-1) comprises a cylindrical shifting fork support hinging seat base body (2-10) and a cylindrical end accommodating groove (2-12) formed in the cylindrical surface of the shifting fork support hinging seat base body (2-10), the shape and the size of the cylindrical end accommodating groove (2-12) are matched with those of the cylindrical end (6-81), and the cylindrical end accommodating groove (2-12) enables the shifting fork support hinging seat base body (2-10) to form a shifting fork support hinging seat fixing part (2-11) and a shifting fork support hinging seat embedding part (2-13);
the shifting fork bracket hinging seat fixing part (2-11) is used for penetrating the connecting pair and connecting with the sliding block upright post (2);
the thickness of the embedded part (2-13) of the shifting fork support hinge seat is matched with the embedded gap, a U-shaped groove is formed in the embedded part (2-13) of the shifting fork support hinge seat, and the width of the U-shaped groove is matched with the diameter of the cylindrical rod (6-82).
5. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 1, further comprising: the spray system comprises a plurality of spray assemblies (9), wherein each spray assembly (9) comprises a spray pipe connecting seat (9-2), a spray head fixing pipe (9-4) arranged on one side of the spray pipe connecting seat (9-2) and a spray hose (9-3) arranged on the other side of the spray pipe connecting seat (9-2), a plurality of spray heads (9-1) are uniformly arranged on the spray head fixing pipe (9-4), and the spray heads (9-1) are connected to the spray head fixing pipes (9-4) in a threaded mode;
the spraying component (9) is arranged in the shifting fork support long rod (6-1).
6. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 5, wherein: spraying component accommodating cavities (6-13) are formed in the long rods (6-1) of the shifting fork supports and correspond to the spray nozzle fixing pipes (9-4), spraying component fixing seats (6-6) are formed in the long rod connecting beams (6-4) and correspond to the spray pipe connecting seats (9-2), and spray nozzle through holes (6-7) are formed in the lower end faces of the long rods (6-1) of the shifting fork supports and correspond to the spray nozzles (9-1).
7. The herbal piece-wise conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the shifting fork (6-3) comprises a shifting fork base body (6-31) arranged on the lower end face of the shifting fork support long rod (6-1) and a shifting fork claw (6-32) arranged below the shifting fork base body (6-31), wherein the shifting fork claw (6-32) is made of a flexible nontoxic material and is used for avoiding interference between the shifting fork claw (6-32) and the medicine tray (4) when the sliding block upright post (2) is lifted.
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| CN202111391455.7A CN113995677B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Herbal piece medicine moistening machine |
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| CN202111391455.7A CN113995677B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Herbal piece medicine moistening machine |
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