CN113995674A - Self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine separate decocting pot - Google Patents
Self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine separate decocting pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN113995674A CN113995674A CN202111042679.7A CN202111042679A CN113995674A CN 113995674 A CN113995674 A CN 113995674A CN 202111042679 A CN202111042679 A CN 202111042679A CN 113995674 A CN113995674 A CN 113995674A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot, which belongs to the technical field of medicine preparation and comprises: a pot body for holding the liquid medicine; the pot cover is arranged at the upper part of the pot body and matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body, and can be detached; the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the side surface of the pot body; the two fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inside of the pot body, the center of the two fan blade groups is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating surface of the two fan blade groups is vertical to the rotating shaft; the medicine hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups and are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups; and the medicine hopper cover plates are matched with the openings of the medicine hoppers and are connected through buckles. The fan blade can be driven to rotate automatically by the rising of heated water without additional power, so that medicinal materials are heated uniformly, and energy is saved; turbulence is formed in the center of the medicine hopper, which is beneficial to the release of effective components in the medicinal materials; the pot body is the cuboid, and spin structure is the cylinder, and the shape phase-match is favorable to the internal space of make full use of pot, can adapt to the use scene when medicinal material volume is more.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medicine preparation, in particular to a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine separate decocting pot.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is a common formulation for clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and is attacked in summer, and a plurality of people can select the traditional Chinese medicine to decoct to regulate the body internally so as to achieve the balance of yin and yang. The decoction method and the administration time of the decoction are very important in the traditional Chinese medicine, and Li Shizhen is mentioned in Ben Cao gang mu: all the herbs in this chapter are specialized in essence and treated as the recipe, but the herbs in this chapter are produced twice with difficulty in water and fire and lack of action due to disorder of fire and heat. "
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is a process of continuously releasing and dissolving components in the Chinese herbal medicine, when the concentration of a solution and the concentration of a solute gradually reach a balanced state, a layer of thick air film can be formed on the surface of the medicinal material, the process is stopped, and the decoction is continuously carried out, so that the components in the medicine are not continuously dissolved, but the components in the medicine liquid are continuously evaporated and reduced, and even the components are damaged at high temperature for a long time, and the medicine effect is reduced. The medicine materials can be heated up and down uniformly by proper stirring, thereby not only promoting the concentration balance of the medicine liquid, preventing overlarge local concentration and reducing the dissolution efficiency, but also overcoming the influence of an air film, promoting the leaching of effective components and preventing the medicine from being burnt.
CN201020632538 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot capable of automatically stirring, which is composed of a pot body, a sealing cover and a liquid outlet nozzle, wherein the sealing cover is arranged at the upper mouth part of the pot body, an inner core is arranged inside the pot body, the liquid outlet nozzle is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the inner core, the liquid outlet nozzle penetrates through the pot body and extends out of the outside of the pot body, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the inner core at the bottom of the liquid outlet nozzle, and an automatic stirring device is arranged in the middle of the sealing cover.
The automatic stirring device comprises a micro speed reduction motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a power supply lead, wherein the power supply lead is connected with the micro speed reduction motor, the micro speed reduction motor is fixed at the upper end of a sealing cover, the stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the micro speed reduction motor, the stirring shaft penetrates through a through hole at the center of the sealing cover and extends into an inner cavity of an inner core, and the stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
The traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot has the following advantages: through being equipped with automatic stirring device on sealed lid, not only can make the traditional chinese medicine be heated evenly, saved heating time, practiced thrift heating material, avoided the waste of liquid medicine simultaneously.
However, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot also has the following defects: the stirring blade is driven by a miniature speed reducing motor, the power of the motor depends on a power supply to provide energy, and a large amount of electric power is consumed in long-term use; and when the medicinal materials are more, the stirring is difficult, and the structure is difficult to adapt to the scene of more decocted medicinal materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that agitating unit consumes the energy, can't adapt to the more scene of medicinal material, this application provides a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration and divides frying pan.
The application provides a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan, including frying pan body and set up in the inside cylinder spin structure of dividing the frying pan:
the frying pan body comprises: a pot body for holding the liquid medicine; the pot cover is arranged on the upper part of the pot body and is matched with the opening on the upper part of the pot body, and the pot cover can be detached. The cylindrical spin structure comprises: the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body; the centers of the two fan blade groups are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating surfaces are vertical to the rotating shaft and symmetrically arranged at the edges close to the two ends of the rotating shaft; the medicine hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups and are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups; and the medicine hopper cover plates are matched with the openings of the medicine hoppers and are connected through buckles.
Furthermore, the pot body is in a cuboid shape, the upper part of the pot body is opened, and bearing seats are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces; the bottom of the pot body is provided with a base, and the size of the base is consistent with that of a rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body.
Like this, set up the base and can block up the pot body, leave liquid valve below and remain sufficient space and place the container, be favorable to following the liquid valve and receive the soup of getting it filled.
The pot body is a cuboid and cannot be a cylinder similar to a self-rotating structure, because the depth of the middle part of the cylinder is large, the depth of two sides of the cylinder is small, namely the water storage capacity of the middle part is large, and the water storage capacity of two sides is small. The larger the water storage capacity is, the more liquid is heated to rise to cause lift force, and the combined lift force is also larger. In the middle area, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, at this time, the liquid lifting force acts on the blade, the component force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger; in the two side areas, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger, at the moment, the liquid lifting force acts on the blade, the component force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller. As a result, a large amount of liquid lift is wasted in the radial direction of the rotation circle, which is ineffective in promoting rotation, and is not advantageous for automatic rotation. Therefore, the pot body with the cuboid structure is used, the water storage capacity of the cuboid pot body is uniform, when liquid lifting force acts on the circular fan blade group, two sides of the fan blade group are deeper relative to the pot bottom, more liquid in two side areas rises due to heating, so that the lifting force is larger; the middle part of the fan blade group is shallower relative to the bottom of the pan, less liquid is heated to rise to cause lift force, the resultant lift force is smaller, namely more liquid lift force is expressed as component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference. And the force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is consistent with the rotating direction, which is beneficial to automatic rotation.
The pot body includes: the two bearing seats are in the shape of a circular groove, are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces of the pot body and are centered on the side surfaces of the pot body; the two rotating bearings are rotatably arranged in the bearing seats and are matched with the bearing seats; the liquid outlet valve is arranged on the side surface outside the pot body and is communicated with the inside of the pot body.
The bearing seat comprises: the bearing seat lower plate is semicircular and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body; the bearing seat upper plate is consistent with the bearing seat lower plate in shape, is symmetrical to the bearing seat lower plate above the bearing seat lower plate, and one end of the bearing seat upper plate is connected with one end of the bearing seat lower plate through a hinge; and the other ends of the lower plate and the upper plate of the bearing seat are provided with screw holes, and fastening screws penetrate through the screw holes and are matched with fastening nuts.
Thus, the upper plate of the bearing seat can be opened by disassembling the fastening screw, and the bearing is released from the bearing seat, so that the cylindrical spinning structure can be further integrally disassembled. During the use, can carry out the medicinal material and pack into after the whole dismantlement of cylinder spin structure, also can dismantle after the use and take out and carry out whole washing, be favorable to improving powder charge and abluent convenience.
Further, the inner wall of the pot body corresponds to the length of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body corresponds to the height of the cuboid: the maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical spin structure =4:3:3: 2.
Thus, the size of the pot body is matched with the cylindrical self-rotating structure. If the pot body size is too big, the spin structure size undersize of cylinder, then there are more spaces in the pot body, cause the inner space extravagant, and, the rotatory waters space that can influence of spin structure of cylinder is less, make the internal waters space that has the equivalent volume of pot not receive the spin structure of cylinder influence, the internal heat of pot can be concentrated locally and unable homodisperse is in pot internal each department, lead to the medicinal material to be heated the inequality, and the internal active ingredient of pot is also because the local is concentrated, make the regional concentration in vicinity of the medicinal material higher formation balanced, can restrain the continuous precipitation of active ingredient in the medicinal material. If the size of the pot body is too small and the size of the cylindrical self-rotating structure is too large, the water storage capacity of the pot body is not large enough, and the liquid lifting force caused by heating is not enough to drive the cylindrical self-rotating structure.
Furthermore, the length of the rotating shaft is consistent with that of the cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are matched with and rotatably connected with the rotating bearing.
Furthermore, the fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, are matched with the rotating shaft and are in rotating connection; the fan blade group comprises: the center of the rotating disc is provided with a hole, and the hole diameter is matched with the diameter of the rotating shaft and matched with the rotating shaft; the blades are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc facing the inner wall of the pot body by taking the circle center of the rotating disc as the center. The number of the blades is 8; the blades are arc-shaped, the radius of a fillet corresponding to the arc is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc, the radian of the fillet is 30 degrees, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc, and the other end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of 1/2 which has the same center with the rotating disc and has the radius of the rotating disc; the arc-shaped inner surface of the blade faces inwards, and the arc-shaped outer surface of the blade faces outwards.
Thus, the number, shape, size and position of the vanes are limited. If the number of the blades is too small, the liquid lift force borne by all the blades is small in sum, namely the overall lift force caused by the liquid is small and is not enough to drive a spinning structure; if the number of the blades is too large, the liquid is too many in barriers when flowing on the surface of the rotating disc, the circulation is poor, the power caused by the lifting force of the whole liquid is insufficient, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated. The blades are arc-shaped, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disk, the other end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of 1/2 which is concentric with the rotating disk and has the radius of the rotating disk, so that when the outer surfaces of the blades face downwards, the blades face the liquid to rise to form a streamline, and water flows away from the outer surfaces of the blades during rotation, thereby releasing fluid resistance and promoting the automatic rotation of the cylindrical self-rotating structure.
Furthermore, the medicine hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups relative to the rotating shaft, and two ends of the medicine hoppers are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two fan blade groups respectively; the medicine hopper comprises: the planar bottom plate is in a long plate shape, the length of the planar bottom plate is consistent with the distance between the two fan blade groups, and dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the planar bottom plate; the mounting plate is a rectangular frame, the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle, and the four side frames are equal in width.
Like this, the water in the pot body fully contacts through intensive pore with the medicinal material in the medicine fill, is dispersed to the medicine fill outside by water after the active ingredient is appeared out to the medicinal material, is favorable to releasing the effective cost in the medicinal material. In addition, the dense fine holes can greatly reduce the whole weight of the medicine bucket, weaken the rotation resistance of the cylindrical spinning structure and promote the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spinning structure.
Each medicine hopper consists of two plane bottom plates and a mounting plate; the long sides of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two mounting plates respectively, and the included angle is 60 degrees; namely, the two plane bottom plates and the mounting plate form a regular triangular prism.
Like this, the three side size of medicine fill is unanimous, and each side is unanimous with the area of contact of water, is favorable to holding each angle of the medicinal material of dress in the medicine fill and can both fully contact with the water in the pot body, and the medicinal material is dispersed outside the medicine fill by water after appearing effective component, can promote to release the effective cost who appears in the medicinal material.
Further, the number of the medicine buckets is 6, and the side length of the regular triangle on the bottom surface of the regular triangular prism formed by the two plane bottom plates and the mounting plate is as follows: radius of the rotating disc =1: 2.
Thus, a channel which is wide enough for water to pass through is reserved between two adjacent medicine hoppers. Water flows in through the channel, and a plurality of water flows are converged into turbulent flow and are gathered at the center of the 6 medicine hoppers, so that the effective cost of the medicine separated out from the medicine is released. Meanwhile, the turbulence gathered at the center can flow out from the channel, which is beneficial to dispersing the effective components at the center to all parts of the pot body. If the number of the medicine hoppers is increased or the sizes of the medicine hoppers are increased, a channel between two adjacent medicine hoppers is narrowed, water flow is not facilitated to pass through, and effective cost is difficult to release; if the quantity of medicine fill reduces, perhaps medicine fill size diminishes, can lead to the space too much, extravagant a large amount of medicine storage spaces, and the reserves of whole medicinal material diminishes, and the medicine soup concentration that obtains after the decocte is crossed lowly, and the drug effect is not enough.
Further, the medicine hoppers are arranged on the same circumference; the mounting plate of the medicine hopper is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation, and the tangential included angle between the mounting plate and the rotation circumference is 30 degrees.
Thus, when the cylindrical spinning structure rotates, the mounting plate faces water flow, the water flow flows through the surface of the mounting plate through the mounting angle of 30 degrees, the fluid resistance of the water flow to the medicine hopper during rotation is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spinning structure is promoted. If the installation angle is too large, the force of the fluid is decomposed into a force vertical to the plane of the installation plate, so that the resistance to rotation is large, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated; if the installation angle is too small, the plane bottom plate below the installation plate is exposed, and the fluid resistance of water flow to the plane bottom plate is increased, so that the automatic rotation is not facilitated.
Furthermore, the medicine hopper cover plate is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of the inner frame of the mounting plate; the cover plate handles are in a wing shape and are arranged at two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate; the cover plate buckle is arranged on one side of the medicine hopper cover plate, which is back to the cover plate handle, and is positioned at the edges close to the two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate; the cover plate buckle is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate and matched with the mounting plate.
Therefore, the medicine bucket cover plate is detachably arranged at the opening of the medicine bucket, so that the medicine bucket cover plate can be taken down when medicinal materials are loaded and the frying pan is cleaned, and the use convenience is improved.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water rises when being heated to drive the fan blades to rotate automatically, no additional power is needed, potential safety hazards possibly caused by motor driving are avoided, the medicinal materials are heated uniformly, and meanwhile, energy is saved;
2. turbulence is formed in the center of the medicine hopper, which is beneficial to the release of effective components in the medicinal materials;
3. the pot body is a cuboid, the spinning structure is a cylinder, and the shapes of the spinning structure and the cylinder are matched, so that the internal space of the pot body is favorably fully utilized, and the pot body can adapt to the use scene when the amount of medicinal materials is large;
4. the medicine hopper and the medicine hopper cover head can be detached, which is beneficial to cleaning and flushing residues after use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan without a cylindrical spinning structure.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a cylindrical spinning structure of a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the cylindrical spinning structure of the self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan with the cover plate of the medicine bucket detached according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical spinning structure of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the cylindrical spinning structure of the self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan with the cover plate of the medicine bucket detached according to the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the cover plate of the cylindrical spinning structure of the self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a set of blades of a cylindrical spinning structure of a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a bearing seat of a pot body of a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
A liquid outlet valve 12 is arranged on the upper portion of the shell,
a pot cover 13 is arranged on the pot cover,
a fan blade group 21, a rotating disk 211, a blade 212,
the rotation shaft 22 is provided with a rotation shaft,
a medicine hopper 23, a plane bottom plate 231 and a mounting plate 232,
medicine fill apron 24, apron buckle 241, apron handle 242.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings is provided to describe the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application, such as the shapes and configurations of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships of the components, the functions and working principles of the components, the manufacturing processes and the operation and use methods, etc., will be further described in detail to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concepts and technical solutions of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions mentioned in the present application shall be those shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan comprises a decocting pan body and a self-rotating device arranged inside the decocting pan:
the frying pan body comprises: a pot body 11 for holding liquid medicine; the pot cover 13 is arranged at the upper part of the pot body 11 and is matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body 11, and the pot cover is detachable; the cylindrical spin structure comprises: the two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body 11; the centers of the two fan blade groups 21 are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 22, the rotating surfaces are vertical to the rotating shaft 22 and symmetrically arranged at the edges near the two ends of the rotating shaft 22; the medicine hoppers 23 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two fan blade groups 21 and are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups 21; and the medicine hopper cover plates 24 are matched with the openings of the medicine hoppers 23 and are connected through buckles.
The pot body 11 is a cuboid, the upper part of the pot body is opened, and bearing seats 111 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces; the bottom of the pot body 11 is provided with a base 113, and the size of the base is consistent with that of a rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body 11; the pot body 11 includes: two bearing seats 111, each shaped as a circular groove, are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two narrower side surfaces of the pot body 11, and are centered on the side surface where the bearing seats are arranged; two rotating bearings 112 rotatably disposed in the bearing housing 111 and engaged with the bearing housing 111; the liquid outlet valve 12 is arranged on the outer side surface of the pot body 11 and communicated with the inside of the pot body 11; the bearing seat 111 includes: the bearing seat lower plate 1112 is semicircular and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body 11; a bearing seat upper plate 1111 which has the same shape as the bearing seat lower plate 1112, is symmetrical to the bearing seat lower plate 1112 above the bearing seat lower plate 1112, and has one end connected to one end of the bearing seat lower plate 1112 through a hinge 1113; the other ends of the bearing seat lower plate 1112 and the bearing seat upper plate 1111 are provided with screw holes, and fastening screws 1114 pass through the screw holes and are matched with fastening nuts 1115.
The length of the inner wall of the pot body 11 corresponding to the cuboid is as follows: the inner wall of the pot body 11 corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body 11 corresponds to the height of the cuboid: the maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical autorotation structure =4:3:3: 2.
The length of the rotating shaft 22 is the same as that of the cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body 11, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are matched and rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 112.
The fan blade sets 21 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 22, are matched with the rotating shaft 22 and are in rotating connection;
the fan blade group 21 includes: a rotating disc 211 with a hole at the center, the diameter of the hole is matched with that of the rotating shaft 22 and matched with the rotating shaft 22; the plurality of blades 212 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc 211 facing the inner wall of the pot body 11 by taking the circle center of the rotating disc 211 as the center.
The number of the blades 212 is 8; the blades 212 are arc-shaped, the radius of a fillet corresponding to the arc shape is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc 211, the radian of the fillet is 30 degrees, one end of each fillet is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc 211, and the other end of each fillet is arranged on the circumference of 1/2 which is concentric with the rotating disc 211 and has the radius of the rotating disc 211; the vanes 212 have arcuate inner surfaces facing inwardly and outer surfaces facing outwardly.
The medicine hoppers 23 are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups 21 relative to the rotating shaft 22, and two ends of the medicine hoppers are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two fan blade groups 21; the medicine hoppers 23 are arranged on the same circumference; the medicine hopper 23 includes: the plane bottom plate 231 is in a long plate shape, the length of the plane bottom plate is consistent with the distance between the two fan blade groups 21, and dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the plane bottom plate; the mounting plate 232 is a rectangular frame, the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle, and the four side frames are equal in width; each medicine hopper 23 consists of two plane bottom plates 231 and a mounting plate 232; the long sides of the two mounting plates 232 are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plate 232 are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two mounting plates 232 respectively, and the included angle is 60 degrees; that is, the two planar base plates 231 and the one mounting plate 232 form a regular triangular prism.
The number of the medicine buckets 23 is 6, and the side length of the regular triangle on the bottom surface of the regular triangular prism formed by the two plane bottom plates 231 and the mounting plate 232 is as follows: the radius of the rotating disc 211 =1: 2.
The mounting plate 232 of the hopper 23 is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation and at an angle of 30 ° to the tangential direction of the circumference of rotation.
The medicine hopper cover plate 24 is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of the inner frame of the mounting plate 232; cover plate handles 242 in the form of wings, which are provided at both ends of the hopper cover plate 24; the cover plate buckle 241 is arranged on one side, back to the cover plate handle 242, of the medicine bucket cover plate 24 and is positioned at the edges, close to the two ends, of the medicine bucket cover plate 24; the cover plate buckle 241 is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate 232 and is matched with the mounting plate 232.
The application method of the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps: before use, the medicinal materials are loaded into the medicine hopper 23, the medicine hopper cover plate 24 is buckled after the medicine hopper is loaded, and then the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the two fan blade groups 21, two ends of the rotating shaft are exposed, and the rotating shaft is respectively sleeved on the rotating bearings 112. The bearing seat upper plate 1111 is opened, the rotary bearing 112 is positioned, and then the bearing seat upper plate 1111 is closed and fixed by a fastening screw 1114 and a fastening nut 1115. Then, water is filled in the pot body 11, the whole cylindrical spinning structure is submerged, and the pot cover 13 is covered for heating. After the use is finished, the liquid outlet valve 12 is opened to receive the medicine soup, and the medicinal materials in the medicine bucket 23 can not be taken out firstly if the medicinal materials are required to be used again. When the used medicinal materials are to be taken out, the fastening screw 1114 and the fastening nut 1115 are loosened, the upper plate 1111 of the bearing seat is opened, and the rotating bearing 112 is released. After the whole cylindrical self-rotating structure is taken out, the cover plate handle 242 is grabbed, the medicine hopper cover plate 24 is opened, and the medicinal material waste residue is poured out and washed by water.
The working principle of the self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot is as follows: when traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the bottom of the pot body is heated, heat quantity from the pot bottom to the pot bottom is gradually reduced along with the continuation of the heating process, the closer the liquid in the pot body to the pot bottom, the higher the temperature is, the temperature difference is formed in the pot body, and convection occurs. Convection usually occurs when there is a temperature difference between the fluid or the fluid and the container, because the difference in temperature causes the intimacy between the fluids to be different, when a portion of the liquid or gaseous substance is heated, it expands in volume, decreases in density, and gradually rises, where it is replenished by a lower-temperature, higher-density substance, which is then heated, and the surrounding substance is replenished again, and so on, circulating, heat is transferred from the flowing fluid to the various locations. The blades of the fan blade group are rotationally symmetrical around the center of the rotating disk, and the number of the blades is even, so that each blade can always find one blade which is symmetrical with the center of the blade, and the two blades are called as a group. In one group of blades, the arc-shaped outer surface of one blade faces upwards towards the inner surface, the arc-shaped outer surface of the other blade faces upwards towards the inner surface, for convenience of description, the blade with the arc-shaped outer surface facing upwards towards the inner surface is called blade A, and the blade with the arc-shaped outer surface facing downwards towards the inner surface is called blade B. The lift force generated by the rise of the heated liquid acts on the blade A and the blade B at the same time: the arc-shaped outer surface of the blade A faces downwards and is in a streamline shape facing the rising liquid, and the liquid forms a laminar flow on the streamline-shaped surface, so that the acting force applied to the blade A is relatively small; the arc inner surface of the blade B faces downwards, and when liquid rises, the arc inner surface can be gathered and is not easy to run off, so that the acting force applied to the blade B is relatively large. With the rotation direction determined, the force experienced by the blade a appears as a resistance and the force experienced by the blade B appears as a power. The power of each group of blades is larger than the resistance, and all acting forces are synthesized to be integrally expressed as the driving force to the fan blade group, so that the fan blade group rotates and drives the medicine hopper to rotate, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical self-rotating structure in the application is caused. The medicine bucket is arranged in the cylindrical self-rotating structure and automatically rotates along with the cylindrical self-rotating structure, the medicinal materials rotate during decoction, and the effective components separated out from the medicinal materials are dispersed to the outside of the medicine bucket by water flow, so that the concentration balance on the surface of the medicinal materials is broken, and the effective components in the medicinal materials can be continuously separated out.
The base is arranged at the bottom of the pot body, the pot body can be heightened, and enough space is reserved below the liquid outlet valve for placing a container, so that the liquid outlet valve is favorable for receiving medicine soup.
The pot body is a cuboid and cannot be a cylinder similar to a self-rotating structure, because the depth of the middle part of the cylinder is large, the depth of two sides of the cylinder is small, namely the water storage capacity of the middle part is large, and the water storage capacity of two sides is small. The larger the water storage capacity is, the more liquid is heated to rise to cause lift force, and the combined lift force is also larger. In the middle area, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, at this time, the liquid lifting force acts on the blade, the component force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger; in the two side areas, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger, at the moment, the liquid lifting force acts on the blade, the component force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller. As a result, a large amount of liquid lift is wasted in the radial direction of the rotation circle, which is ineffective in promoting rotation, and is not advantageous for automatic rotation. Therefore, the pot body with the cuboid structure is used, the water storage capacity of the cuboid pot body is uniform, when liquid lifting force acts on the circular fan blade group, two sides of the fan blade group are deeper relative to the pot bottom, more liquid in two side areas rises due to heating, so that the lifting force is larger; the middle part of the fan blade group is shallower relative to the bottom of the pan, less liquid is heated to rise to cause lift force, the resultant lift force is smaller, namely more liquid lift force is expressed as component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference. And the force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is consistent with the rotating direction, which is beneficial to automatic rotation.
If the pot body size is too big, the spin structure size undersize of cylinder, then there are more spaces in the pot body, cause the inner space extravagant, and, the rotatory waters space that can influence of spin structure of cylinder is less, make the internal waters space that has the equivalent volume of pot not receive the spin structure of cylinder influence, the internal heat of pot can be concentrated locally and unable homodisperse is in pot internal each department, lead to the medicinal material to be heated the inequality, and the internal active ingredient of pot is also because the local is concentrated, make the regional concentration in vicinity of the medicinal material higher formation balanced, can restrain the continuous precipitation of active ingredient in the medicinal material. If the size of the pot body is too small and the size of the cylindrical self-rotating structure is too large, the water storage capacity of the pot body is not large enough, and the liquid lifting force caused by heating is not enough to drive the cylindrical self-rotating structure.
If the number of the blades is too small, the liquid lift force borne by all the blades is small in sum, namely the overall lift force caused by the liquid is small and is not enough to drive a spinning structure; if the number of the blades is too large, the liquid is too many in barriers when flowing on the surface of the rotating disc, the circulation is poor, the power caused by the lifting force of the whole liquid is insufficient, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated. The blades are arc-shaped, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disk, the other end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of 1/2 which is concentric with the rotating disk and has the radius of the rotating disk, so that when the outer surfaces of the blades face downwards, the blades face the liquid to rise to form a streamline, and water flows away from the outer surfaces of the blades during rotation, thereby releasing fluid resistance and promoting the automatic rotation of the cylindrical self-rotating structure.
The medicine fill surface is provided with intensive pore, and the water in the pot body fully contacts through intensive pore with the medicinal material in the medicine fill, is dispersed to the medicine fill outside by water after the active ingredient is appeared to the medicinal material, is favorable to releasing the effective cost in the medicinal material. In addition, the dense fine holes can greatly reduce the whole weight of the medicine bucket, weaken the rotation resistance of the cylindrical spinning structure and promote the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spinning structure.
The three side size of medicine fill is unanimous, and each side is unanimous with the area of contact of water, is favorable to holding each angle of the medicinal material of dress in the medicine fill and can both fully contact with the water in the pot body, and the medicinal material is dispersed to the medicine fill outside by water after appearing the active ingredient, can promote to release the effective cost who appears in the medicinal material.
And a sufficiently wide channel is reserved between two adjacent medicine hoppers to allow water to pass through. Water flows in through the channel, and a plurality of water flows are converged into turbulent flow and are gathered at the center of the 6 medicine hoppers, so that the effective cost of the medicine separated out from the medicine is released. Meanwhile, the turbulence gathered at the center can flow out from the channel, which is beneficial to dispersing the effective components at the center to all parts of the pot body. If the number of the medicine hoppers is increased or the sizes of the medicine hoppers are increased, a channel between two adjacent medicine hoppers is narrowed, water flow is not facilitated to pass through, and effective cost is difficult to release; if the quantity of medicine fill reduces, perhaps medicine fill size diminishes, can lead to the space too much, extravagant a large amount of medicine storage spaces, and the reserves of whole medicinal material diminishes, and the medicine soup concentration that obtains after the decocte is crossed lowly, and the drug effect is not enough.
When the cylindrical self-rotating structure rotates, the mounting plate faces water flow, the water flow flows through the surface of the mounting plate through the mounting angle of 30 degrees, the fluid resistance of the water flow to the medicine hopper during rotation is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical self-rotating structure is promoted. If the installation angle is too large, the force of the fluid is decomposed into a force vertical to the plane of the installation plate, so that the resistance to rotation is large, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated; if the installation angle is too small, the plane bottom plate below the installation plate is exposed, and the fluid resistance of water flow to the plane bottom plate is increased, so that the automatic rotation is not facilitated.
The fastening screw is disassembled to open the upper plate of the bearing seat, and the bearing is released from the bearing seat, so that the cylindrical spinning structure can be further integrally disassembled. During the use, can carry out the medicinal material and pack into after the whole dismantlement of cylinder spin structure, also can dismantle after the use and take out and carry out whole washing, be favorable to improving powder charge and abluent convenience.
The medicine bucket cover plate is detachably arranged at the opening of the medicine bucket, so that the medicine bucket cover plate can be taken down when medicinal materials are filled in and the decocting pot is cleaned, and the use convenience is improved.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above in an illustrative manner, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, the technical scheme and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the invention shall fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine separate frying pan is characterized by comprising a frying pan body and a cylindrical self-rotating structure arranged inside the separate frying pan:
the frying pan body comprises: a pot body (11) for containing liquid medicine; the pot cover (13) is arranged at the upper part of the pot body (11), is matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body (11) and can be detached;
the cylindrical spin structure comprises: the two ends of the rotating shaft (22) are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body (11); the centers of the two fan blade groups (21) are rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (22), the rotating surfaces are vertical to the rotating shaft (22), and the two fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at the edges near the two ends of the rotating shaft (22); the medicine hoppers (23) are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups (21) and are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups (21); a plurality of medicine bucket cover plates (24) which are matched with the openings of the medicine buckets (23) and are connected through buckles.
2. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the pot body (11) is a cuboid, the upper part of the pot body is opened, and bearing seats (111) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces; the bottom of the pot body (11) is provided with a base (113) which has the same size with the rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body (11);
the pan body (11) comprises: the two bearing seats (111) are circular grooves and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces of the pot body (11) and are centered on the side surfaces of the pot body; the two rotating bearings (112) are rotatably arranged in the bearing seat (111) and are matched with the bearing seat (111); the liquid outlet valve (12) is arranged on the outer side surface of the pot body (11) and is communicated with the inside of the pot body (11);
the bearing seat (111) comprises: the bearing seat lower plate (1112) is semicircular and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body (11); the bearing seat upper plate (1111) is consistent with the bearing seat lower plate (1112) in shape, is symmetrical to the bearing seat lower plate (1112) above the bearing seat lower plate (1112), and one end of the bearing seat upper plate is connected with one end of the bearing seat lower plate (1112) through a hinge (1113); and screw holes are formed in the other ends of the bearing seat lower plate (1112) and the bearing seat upper plate (1111), and fastening screws (1114) penetrate through the screw holes and are matched with fastening nuts (1115).
3. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 2, characterized in that:
the length of the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponding to the cuboid is as follows: the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponds to the height of the cuboid: the maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical autorotation structure =4:3:3: 2.
4. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the length of the rotating shaft (22) is consistent with that of the cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body (11), and the two ends of the rotating shaft are matched and rotationally connected with the rotating bearing (112).
5. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the fan blade groups (21) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (22), are matched with the rotating shaft (22) and are in rotating connection;
the set of blades (21) comprises: the center of the rotating disc (211) is provided with a hole, the diameter of the hole is matched with that of the rotating shaft (22), and the hole is matched with the rotating shaft (22); the blades (212) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc (211) facing the inner wall of the pot body (11) by taking the circle center of the rotating disc (211) as the center.
6. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the number of the blades (212) is 8;
the blades (212) are arc-shaped, the radius of a fillet corresponding to the arc shape is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc (211), the radian of the fillet is 30 degrees, one end of each fillet is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc (211), and the other end of each fillet is arranged on the circumference of 1/2 which is concentric with the rotating disc (211) and has the radius of the rotating disc (211); the blades (212) have an arcuate inner surface facing inwardly and an outer surface facing outwardly.
7. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the medicine hoppers (23) are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups (21) relative to the rotating shaft (22), and two ends of the medicine hoppers are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two fan blade groups (21); the medicine hoppers (23) are arranged on the same circumference;
the medicine hopper (23) comprises: the plane bottom plate (231) is in a long plate shape, the length of the plane bottom plate is consistent with the distance between the two fan blade groups (21), and dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the plane bottom plate; the mounting plate (232) is a rectangular frame, the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle, and the four side frames are equal in width;
each medicine bucket (23) consists of two plane bottom plates (231) and a mounting plate (232); the long sides of the two mounting plates (232) are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plate (232) are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two mounting plates (232) respectively, and the included angle is 60 degrees; that is, the two planar base plates (231) and the one mounting plate (232) form a regular triangular prism.
8. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 7, characterized in that:
the number of the medicine buckets (23) is 6, and the side length of the bottom surface regular triangle of the regular triangular prism formed by the two plane bottom plates (231) and the mounting plate (232): the radius of the rotating disc (211) is =1: 2.
9. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 7, characterized in that:
the mounting plate (232) of the medicine hopper (23) is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation, and the tangential included angle of the mounting plate and the rotation circumference is 30 degrees.
10. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decocting pan of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the medicine hopper cover plate (24) is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of the inner frame of the mounting plate (232); the cover plate handles (242) are wing-shaped and are arranged at two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate (24); the cover plate buckle (241) is arranged on one side, back to the cover plate handle (242), of the medicine hopper cover plate (24) and is positioned at the edges, close to the two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate (24);
the cover plate buckle (241) is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate (232) and matched with the mounting plate (232).
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Effective date of registration: 20240222 Address after: 1701-09, 17th Floor, Building 10, No. 88 Liuxiang Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071 Applicant after: Beijing Muse Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 225000 No. 67, Xingcheng East Road, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Zhou Tao Country or region before: China |
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