CN113986240A

CN113986240A - Compiling tracking method and device

Info

Publication number: CN113986240A
Application number: CN202111242569.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦超
Original assignee: Beijing Gaotu Yunji Education Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Gaotu Yunji Education Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

The invention provides a compiling tracking method and a device, wherein the method comprises the steps of firstly, acquiring binary read-write information generated by a target compiling task in a compiling process, and extracting a binary file path from the binary read-write information; then, screening out a target binary file path adopting a Chinese coding set from the binary file paths; and finally, coding the target binary file path by utilizing the Chinese coding set corresponding to the target binary file path to obtain a first file path containing Chinese characters. According to the method and the device, the binary file paths are screened, the target binary file path adopting the Chinese coding set is coded by the corresponding Chinese coding set, messy codes or loss caused by uniformly using the default coding set are prevented, and the file path containing Chinese characters can be tracked.

Description

Compiling tracking method and device

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a compiling tracking method and apparatus.

Background

Compiling is a process of generating an executable program from a source file written in a source language by using a compiler, and in the process of executing a compiling task, not only the source file and the compiler are required, but also some dependent files, such as library files, are required to be called. At the time of initial compilation, as many dependent files as possible need to be prepared to ensure that the compilation task is executed correctly. At this time, the library file actually used by the compiling task and the source file participating in the compiling can be screened by tracking the compiling task, and only the tracked dependent file needs to be prepared when the same compiling task is performed later.

However, when a compiling task is performed, a file path containing chinese characters usually needs a special chinese encoding set, and for example, systems such as Windows and the like do not usually provide the special chinese encoding set, so that the file path cannot be normally tracked, and the tracked dependent file is incomplete, and in this case, the compiling task cannot be correctly completed by using the tracked dependent file.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the disclosure at least provides a compiling tracking method and a compiling tracking device.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a compilation tracking method, including:

acquiring binary read-write information generated by a target compiling task in a compiling process, and extracting a binary file path from the binary read-write information;

screening out a target binary file path adopting a Chinese coding set from the binary file paths;

and coding the target binary file path by utilizing the Chinese coding set corresponding to the target binary file path to obtain a first file path containing Chinese characters.

In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:

and coding other file paths except the target binary file path in the binary file paths by using a default coding set to obtain a second file path.

In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:

determining a dependent file required by the target compiling task based on the first file path and the second file path;

and constructing a dependency environment of the target compiling task by using the dependency file.

In an alternative embodiment, the filtering out a target binary file path using a chinese encoding set from the binary file paths includes:

for any binary file path, determining characteristic information of the any binary file path;

matching the characteristic information of any binary file path with the characteristic information corresponding to the Chinese coding set;

and taking any binary file path as the target binary file path if the matching is successful.

In an alternative embodiment, the chinese encoding set includes at least one of:

GB2312 coding set, BIG5 coding set, GBK coding set, GB18030 coding set and Unicode coding set.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a compilation tracking apparatus, including:

the system comprises an acquisition module, a compiling module and a compiling module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring binary read-write information generated by a target compiling task in the compiling process and extracting a binary file path from the binary read-write information;

the screening module is used for screening out a target binary file path adopting a Chinese coding set from the binary file paths;

and the coding module is used for coding the target binary file path by utilizing the Chinese coding set corresponding to the target binary file path to obtain a first file path containing Chinese characters.

In an optional embodiment, the encoding module is further configured to:

In an optional embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a construction module configured to:

In an optional implementation manner, the screening module is specifically configured to include:

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory and a bus, the memory storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor and the memory communicating via the bus when the electronic device is running, the machine-readable instructions when executed by the processor performing the steps of the first aspect described above, or any possible implementation of the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, this disclosed embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

The compiling tracking method and device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure comprise the steps of firstly, obtaining binary read-write information generated by a target compiling task in a compiling process, and extracting a binary file path from the binary read-write information; then, screening out a target binary file path adopting a Chinese coding set from the binary file paths; and finally, coding the target binary file path by utilizing the Chinese coding set corresponding to the target binary file path to obtain a first file path containing Chinese characters. According to the method and the device, the binary file paths are screened, the target binary file path adopting the Chinese coding set is coded by the corresponding Chinese coding set, messy codes or loss caused by uniformly using the default coding set are prevented, and the file path containing Chinese characters can be tracked.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and the drawings herein incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for those skilled in the art will be able to derive additional related drawings therefrom without the benefit of the inventive faculty.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a compilation tracking method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates a flow chart of another compilation tracking method provided by embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a compilation tracking apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the disclosure without making creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the disclosure.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The term "and/or" herein merely describes an associative relationship, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, C, and may mean including any one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B and C.

Research shows that during compiling tasks, file paths containing Chinese characters can not be compiled correctly, so that the file paths can not be traced normally, and traced dependent files are incomplete.

Based on the research, the present disclosure provides a compiling tracking method and device, which are capable of screening binary file paths, encoding a target binary file path using a chinese encoding set by using a corresponding chinese encoding set, preventing code confusion or loss caused by uniformly using a default encoding set, and tracking a file path containing chinese characters.

To facilitate understanding of the present embodiment, a compiling tracking method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure is first described in detail, and an execution subject of the compiling tracking method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally a computer device with certain computing power. In some possible implementations, the compile tracking method may be implemented by a processor calling computer readable instructions stored in a memory.

Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a compiling tracking method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, where the method includes steps S101 to S103, where:

s101, binary read-write information generated in the compiling process of the target compiling task is obtained, and a binary file path is extracted from the binary read-write information.

In the step, the target compiling task is a task of compiling the source file into the executable file, and the compiling can be completed only by calling some dependent files, such as library files, in the compiling process, and the corresponding file paths of the dependent files are inevitably generated by calling the dependent files in the compiling process, so that the tracking of the dependent files can be realized through the read-write information of the target compiling task.

The method can track the dependency file which needs to be called by target compilation by monitoring binary read-write information generated by a target compilation task in the compilation process. The binary read-write information and the binary file path are binary information generated in the compiling process, and the binary information needs to be compiled into characters which can be recognized by a user to understand the meanings of the binary information.

In this step, it may be determined whether a segment of binary read-write information is a binary file path by identifying characteristics of the binary read-write information.

S102, screening out a target binary file path adopting a Chinese coding set from the binary file paths.

In this step, it may be determined whether each binary file path is a target binary file path using a chinese encoding set, and specifically, it may be determined by the following steps:

In this step, the binary information compiled by using a specific coding set has some unique features of the specific coding set, so that the feature information of each binary file path can be extracted and then matched with the feature information corresponding to each Chinese coding set, and if the matching is successful, the binary file path is the target binary file path using the Chinese coding set.

Wherein, the Chinese coding set comprises at least one of the following:

S103, coding the target binary file path by using the Chinese coding set corresponding to the target binary file path to obtain a first file path containing Chinese characters.

After the target binary file path is obtained, because the target binary file path is in a binary form, the user cannot obtain the true meaning of the target binary file path, and therefore, the target binary file path needs to be encoded by using the matched Chinese encoding set detected in S102, and finally, the first file path containing the Chinese characters is obtained.

Therefore, by screening the binary file paths, the target binary file path adopting the Chinese coding set is coded by utilizing the corresponding Chinese coding set, thereby preventing messy codes or loss caused by uniformly using the default coding set and tracking the file path containing Chinese characters.

Furthermore, after the file path containing the chinese character is obtained, a file path which can be normally encoded and does not contain the chinese character needs to be obtained, so that other file paths except for the target binary file path in the binary file path can be encoded by using a default encoding set to obtain a second file path.

Wherein the default encoding set may be an ASCII encoding set, an ISO-8859-1 encoding set, etc.

And finally, constructing a dependency environment of the target compiling task by using the determined dependency files, and providing the dependency files for the target compiling task in the follow-up process.

Referring to fig. 2, for another compiling and tracking method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, an NtTrace is used for compiling and tracking, where the NtTrace provides a tracking tool for a Windows native API; after the NtTrace is started, compiling the project can be started, then compiling information (namely the binary read-write information) of the compiling project is obtained, then information of a file path contained in the compiling information is filtered out to obtain a binary file path, then the binary file path is judged to determine whether the coded file path contains Chinese characters, if so, special coding conversion is carried out by using a matched Chinese coding set, if not, the coded file path is coded by using a default coding set, and two coding results are written into an output stream to obtain a compiling tracking result of the compiling project.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the method of the present invention, the order of writing the steps does not imply a strict order of execution and any limitations on the implementation, and the specific order of execution of the steps should be determined by their function and possible inherent logic.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a compiling and tracking device corresponding to the compiling and tracking method, and since the principle of solving the problem of the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure is similar to that of the compiling and tracking method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the implementation of the device may refer to the implementation of the method, and repeated details are not described again.

Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a compiling tracking device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, where the device includes:

an obtaining module 310, configured to obtain binary read-write information generated by a target compilation task in a compilation process, and extract a binary file path from the binary read-write information;

a screening module 320, configured to screen a target binary file path using a chinese coding set from the binary file paths;

the encoding module 330 is configured to encode the target binary file path by using a chinese encoding set corresponding to the target binary file path, so as to obtain a first file path containing chinese characters.

In an optional implementation, the encoding module 330 is further configured to:

In an optional implementation manner, the screening module 320 is specifically configured to include:

The description of the processing flow of each module in the device and the interaction flow between the modules may refer to the related description in the above method embodiments, and will not be described in detail here.

Corresponding to the compiling tracking method in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device 400, and as shown in fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

a processor 41, a memory 42, and a bus 43; the memory 42 is used for storing execution instructions and includes a memory 421 and an external memory 422; the memory 421 is also referred to as an internal memory, and is used for temporarily storing the operation data in the processor 41 and the data exchanged with the external memory 422 such as a hard disk, the processor 41 exchanges data with the external memory 422 through the memory 421, and when the electronic device 400 operates, the processor 41 communicates with the memory 42 through the bus 43, so that the processor 41 executes the following instructions:

In an optional implementation manner, the processor 41 further performs the following steps:

In an alternative embodiment, the processor 41 executes the step of screening the binary file path for a target binary file path using a chinese encoding set, including:

The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program performs the steps of compiling the tracking method in the above method embodiments. The storage medium may be a volatile or non-volatile computer-readable storage medium.

The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product, where the computer program product carries a program code, and instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the steps of the compiling and tracking method in the foregoing method embodiments, which may be referred to specifically in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

The computer program product may be implemented by hardware, software or a combination thereof. In an alternative embodiment, the computer program product is embodied in a computer storage medium, and in another alternative embodiment, the computer program product is embodied in a Software product, such as a Software Development Kit (SDK), or the like.

It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again. In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present disclosure, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not for limiting the same, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent technical features thereof within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A compilation tracking method, comprising:

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the screening the binary file path for a target binary file path using a chinese encoding set comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of chinese codes comprises at least one of:

6. A compilation tracking apparatus, comprising:

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the screening module is specifically configured to:

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the set of Chinese codes comprises at least one of:

9. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, a memory and a bus, the memory storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor and the memory communicating over the bus when the electronic device is operating, the machine-readable instructions when executed by the processor performing the steps of compiling a tracking method according to any of claims 1 to 5.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program for performing the steps of the compilation tracking method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executed by a processor.