CN113982865A - Cabin cover with annular operating platform module attached to bottom and working method of cabin cover - Google Patents
Cabin cover with annular operating platform module attached to bottom and working method of cabin cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113982865A CN113982865A CN202111178374.9A CN202111178374A CN113982865A CN 113982865 A CN113982865 A CN 113982865A CN 202111178374 A CN202111178374 A CN 202111178374A CN 113982865 A CN113982865 A CN 113982865A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operating platform
- annular
- assembly
- cabin cover
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a cabin cover with an annular operating platform module at the bottom and a working method thereof, and the cabin cover is characterized in that: comprises a tower, an engine room cover, an annular operating platform assembly, four operating platform fixing assemblies, four steel wire ropes, a lifter, a controller and a window, wherein each operating platform fixing assembly consists of an engine room cover splicing piece, an operating platform splicing piece and a key pin, the annular operating platform assembly consists of an operating platform first component, an operating platform second component and an operating platform third component which form an annular shape, the adjustable telescopic ring can adjust the radius along with the descending of the whole annular operating platform to meet the requirements of cleaning tower barrels in different stages and solve the problem of different upper and lower diameters of the tower barrels when the tower barrels and blades are maintained, the first component of the operating platform is provided with a boss which is provided with a guardrail and can extend to the position near the blades, the maintenance and repair work of the tower barrel and the blades is simpler, the whole structure is firm and light, the operation is stable and safe, and the operation quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wind driven generators, in particular to a cabin cover with an annular operating platform module attached to the bottom and a working method of the cabin cover.
Background
At present, the wind power industry is in a vigorous development period, the cost is lower and the yield is larger, the following after-sale problems such as maintenance and the like are more and more frequent, the generation of the tower climbing machine relieves the maintenance problem to a certain extent, but the equipment cost is high, most of the existing tower climbing machines are constructed by selecting metal steels such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel and the like, the defect of larger weight and volume is commonly existed, moreover, the offshore wind power is developed more rapidly, the tower climbing machine cannot be installed at the sea, which causes great trouble and difficulty in maintaining the tower barrel and the blade of the offshore wind turbine, and the corrosion damage probability of the offshore wind turbine is higher than that of the onshore wind turbine, therefore, a supporting facility and a method capable of completing the repair of the tower barrel and the blade simply, conveniently and quickly are urgently needed to solve the defects and problems in the actual maintenance of the actual wind power tower barrel and the actual maintenance of the blade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cabin cover with an annular operating platform module attached to the bottom, three FRP components are connected into an annular shape, the FRP components are mutually supported, the three FRP components can be expanded through oblong holes arranged on the FRP components to form an adjustable telescopic ring, the radius can be adjusted along with the descending of the whole annular operating platform to meet the requirement of cleaning towers in different stages, the problem that the diameters of the upper part and the lower part of the tower are different when the tower and blades are maintained is solved, the cabin cover can be attached to the lower part of the cabin to reinforce the lifting of the cabin in a folding state, in addition, one end of the annular operating platform is provided with a boss which can extend to the vicinity of the blades, the two sides of the blades are maintained and cleaned through the axial rotation of the blades, the maintenance and repair work of the tower and the blades is simpler, the integral structure is more firm and light, the operation is more stable, and the operation quality and the safety are improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a cabin cover with an annular operating platform module attached to the bottom is characterized in that: the device comprises a tower barrel, a cabin cover, an annular operating platform assembly, four operating platform fixing assemblies, four steel wire ropes, a lifter, a controller and a window, wherein the cabin cover is positioned at the top of the tower barrel and fixedly connected with the tower barrel, the annular operating platform assembly is positioned at the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower barrel and is positioned at the bottom of the cabin cover, the annular operating platform assembly is detachably connected with the cabin cover, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are positioned inside the cabin cover, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are respectively positioned at the edges of the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower barrel at the same intervals and are in rectangular structures, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are all connected with the cabin cover, the four steel wire ropes are respectively positioned at the upper parts of the four operating platform fixing assemblies, and one end of any steel wire rope is connected with the operating platform fixing assembly, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with a lifter, the lifter is positioned on the upper portions of four operating platform fixing assemblies inside the cabin cover, the lifter is fixedly connected with the cabin cover, the controller is positioned on one side of the lifter and connected with the lifter through a circuit, the window is positioned on the edge of the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower drum, and the window is fixedly connected with the cabin cover.
Furthermore, the annular operating platform assembly is made of FRP materials with anti-skidding structures on the surfaces.
Furthermore, the annular operating platform assembly is composed of a first operating platform component, a second operating platform component and a third operating platform component, the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component are in an end-to-end structure and are located on the outer side of the tower barrel, and the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component are connected through bolts.
Still further, the first operating platform assembly, the second operating platform assembly and the third operating platform assembly are all long round hole extending structures with bolts at the end portions.
Still further, still be equipped with the boss on the first subassembly of operation panel, the boss is located the outside at first subassembly middle part of operation panel, the boss is fixed connection with the first subassembly of operation panel, still be equipped with the guardrail on the boss, the inboard that the guardrail is located the boss is close to the position department at edge, the guardrail is swing joint with the boss, the guardrail is the bolt clamping formula fence of light stainless steel, aluminum alloy or carbon fiber composite material.
Further, any operating platform fixing assembly is composed of an engine room cover splicing piece, an operating platform splicing piece and a key pin, the engine room cover splicing piece is located at the edge of the position where the engine room cover and the tower barrel are connected, the engine room cover splicing piece is fixedly connected with the engine room cover, the operating platform splicing piece is located on the inner side of the engine room cover splicing piece, the operating platform splicing piece is connected with the engine room cover splicing piece in a pluggable mode through the key pin, the operating platform splicing piece is fixedly connected with the annular operating platform assembly, and the operating platform splicing piece is connected with the elevator through a steel wire rope.
Still further, cabin cover amalgamation piece is two semicircle protruding stainless steel pieces, operation panel hoisting point spare is single semicircle protruding stainless steel piece.
Still further, the key pins are all positioning pins or bolts.
The working method comprises the following steps:
the lifter is controlled through the controller, so that the ring-shaped operating platform assembly is started and stopped when being lifted;
step one, unlocking each operating platform fixing assembly in the cabin cover: the operator takes out the key pin in each operating platform fixing assembly, so that each operating platform hoisting point piece and the cabin cover splicing piece are tripped, and the annular operating platform assembly is unlocked;
step two, lowering the remote control annular operating platform by a certain distance: after the annular operating platform assembly is unlocked, the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point members of each operating platform to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, so that the annular operating platform assembly is separated from the cabin cover and is opened for a certain distance, and the descending optimal height interval is 1.2-1.5 meters;
step three, the staff passes through the window and walks to the operation table: workers needing maintenance pass through the window, walk onto the annular operating platform assembly from the interior of the cabin cover, and enter the boss at one end of the first component of the operating platform;
and step four, continuously descending the annular operating platform until the space is enough, and then lifting the guardrail: after the workers are in place, the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point parts of the operating platforms are driven by the lifter to continuously move downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum, so that the whole annular operating platform assembly moves downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum until the bosses have enough height space to lift the guardrails, and a protective measure is provided, so that the workers can conveniently perform maintenance and cleaning work on the tower drum and the blades;
step five, adjusting the radius of the annular operating platform: the annular operating platform assembly consists of a first operating platform component, a second operating platform component and a third operating platform component, wherein the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component are positioned on the outer side of the tower barrel in an end-to-end structure, and adopt oblong hole extending structures with bolts at the end parts and are mutually connected by the bolts, the positions with wider tower barrel diameters can be met along with the descending of the whole annular operating platform assembly, at the moment, a worker can utilize the bolts on the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component to stretch and fasten the distance among the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component, so that the diameter of an inner ring of the whole annular operating platform assembly is larger, the passing width of the annular operating platform assembly is increased, and the annular operating platform assembly can conveniently pass through the whole tower barrel, the whole annular operating platform assembly cannot be influenced by the lifting and the traveling of the tower;
and step six, continuing to descend the annular operating platform until the annular operating platform reaches the construction position: the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point members of each operation platform to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum until the construction positions of the tower drum and the blades, and the annular operation platform assembly can also rotate along the outer wall of the tower drum along with the rotation of the top position of the tower drum of the nacelle cover, so that the maintenance and repair and cleaning work of any position of the whole tower drum are realized;
step seven, lifting the annular operating platform and recovering the radius after the construction is finished: after the maintenance, repair and cleaning operation of the tower barrel and the blades are finished by workers, the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point parts of the operation platforms are driven by the lifter to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, and the workers can reduce the overall diameter by using the long circular hole extending structures with bolts on the first assembly, the second assembly and the third assembly of the operation platforms along with the increase of the lifting height and the narrowing of the diameter of the tower barrel, so that the annular operation platform assembly is reset;
step eight, retracting the guardrails to return to the cabin and closing the window: when the annular operating platform assembly is lifted upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel to a position close to the cabin cover, workers lower the guardrail, withdraw from the position of the boss through the window and withdraw from the annular operating platform assembly to the inside of the cabin cover;
ninth, installing and fastening each operation table fixing assembly in the cabin cover: after all the workers are evacuated, the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the lifting point pieces of each operation platform to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, the annular operation platform assembly is attached to the bottom of the cabin cover, the lifting point pieces of each operation platform are inserted into the cabin cover splicing pieces, and the joints of the lifting point pieces of each operation platform and the cabin cover splicing pieces are fastened through bolts through the key pins, so that the whole set of operation is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bottom of the wind power generator cabin cover is attached with an annular operation platform module, the three FRP components are connected into an annular shape, the FRP components are mutually supported, the three FRP components can be expanded through long round holes arranged on the FRP components to form an adjustable telescopic ring, along with the descending of the whole annular operation platform, the radius can be adjusted to meet the requirement of cleaning towers in different stages, the problem that the upper and lower diameters of the towers are different when the towers and blades are maintained is solved, the annular operation platform module can be attached to the lower part of the cabin to reinforce the lifting of the cabin when in a folded state, in addition, one end of the annular operation platform is provided with a boss, the boss can extend to the vicinity of the blades, the two sides of the blades are maintained and cleaned through the axial rotation of the blades, the maintenance and repair work of the towers and the blades are simpler, the whole structure is firmer and lighter, and more stable in operation, the operation quality and the safety are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the annular operating platform assembly and the nacelle cover of the present invention in a split state.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the annular operating deck assembly of the present invention shown separated from the nacelle cover.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the guardrail of the invention in a raised state of the boss.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the annular operating table assembly of the present invention in an expanded state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the annular operating platform assembly and the internal side structure of the nacelle cover of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly state of the console fixing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the console securing assembly of the present invention in a separated state.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the ring station assembly and lowering position of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. tower barrel 2, engine room cover 3 and annular operating platform assembly
4. A console first assembly 5, a console second assembly 6, a console third assembly
7. Boss 8, guardrail 9, fixed assembly of operation panel
10. Cabin cover split piece 11, operating platform hoisting point piece 12 and key pin
13. Steel wire rope 14, elevator 15 and controller
16. Window opening
Detailed Description
The following provides a brief description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9, a nacelle cover with a ring-shaped console module attached to the bottom thereof is characterized in that: the nacelle cover 2 is positioned at the top of the tower barrel 1, the nacelle cover 2 is fixedly connected with the tower barrel 1, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is positioned at the connecting position of the nacelle cover 2 and the tower barrel 1, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is positioned at the bottom of the nacelle cover 2 and is detachably connected with the nacelle cover 2, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is composed of a first operating platform component 4, a second operating platform component 5 and a third operating platform component 6, the first operating platform component 4, the second operating platform component 5 and the third operating platform component 6 are in an end-to-end connection structure and are positioned on the outer side of the tower barrel 1, and the first operating platform component 4, the second operating platform component 5 and the third operating platform component 6 are positioned on the outer side of the tower barrel 1, The third operating platform components 6 are connected through bolts, bosses 7 are further arranged on the first operating platform components 4, the bosses 7 are located on the outer sides of the middle portions of the first operating platform components 4, the bosses 7 are fixedly connected with the first operating platform components 4, guardrails 8 are further arranged on the bosses 7, the guardrails 8 are located on the inner sides of the bosses 7 and close to the edges, the guardrails 8 are movably connected with the bosses 7, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are located inside the cabin cover 2, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are rectangular in interval and are located on the edges of the connecting positions of the cabin cover 2 and the tower barrel 1 respectively, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are connected with the cabin cover 2, any operating platform fixing assembly 9 is composed of a cabin cover split piece 10, an operating platform split piece 11 and a key pin 12, the cabin cover split piece 10 is located on the edges of the connecting positions of the cabin cover 2 and the tower barrel 1, the cabin cover split components 10 are fixedly connected with the cabin cover 2, the operation table split components 11 are positioned on the inner side of the cabin cover split components 10, the operation table split components 11 are connected with the cabin cover split components 10 in a pluggable mode through key pins 12, the operation table split components 11 are fixedly connected with the annular operation table assembly 3, the operation table split components 11 are connected with the elevator 14 through steel wire ropes 13, the four steel wire ropes 13 are respectively and correspondingly positioned on the upper portions of the four operation table fixing assemblies 9, one end of any steel wire rope 13 is connected with the operation table fixing assembly 9, the other end of each steel wire rope 13 is connected with the elevator 14, the elevator 14 is positioned on the upper portions of the four operation table fixing assemblies 9 inside the cabin cover 2, the elevator 14 is fixedly connected with the cabin cover 2, the controller 15 is positioned on one side of the elevator 14, and the controller 15 is connected with the elevator 14 through a circuit, the window 16 is located at the edge of the connecting position of the nacelle cover 2 and the tower 1, and the window 16 is fixedly connected with the nacelle cover 2. The annular operating platform assembly 3 is made of FRP materials with anti-skidding structures on the surfaces. The first operating platform assembly 4, the second operating platform assembly 5 and the third operating platform assembly 6 are all of oblong hole extending structures with bolts at the ends. The guardrail 8 is a bolt clamping type fence made of light stainless steel, aluminum alloy or carbon fiber composite materials. The cabin cover split parts 10 are all double-semicircle convex stainless steel parts. The operating platform hoisting point pieces 11 are all single semicircular convex stainless steel pieces. The key pins 12 are all positioning pins or bolts.
The working mode is as follows: the cabin cover with the annular operating platform module attached to the bottom mainly comprises a tower barrel 1, a cabin cover 2, an annular operating platform assembly 3, four operating platform fixing assemblies 9, four steel wire ropes 13, a lifter 14, a controller 15 and a window 16, wherein the annular operating platform assembly 3 is located at the connecting position of the cabin cover 2 and the tower barrel 1, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is located at the bottom of the cabin cover 2, the annular operating platform assembly 3 and the cabin cover 2 are detachably connected and are used for construction operation of a worker on the tower barrel 1 and blades, the surface of the annular operating platform assembly 3 is made of FRP materials with anti-skidding structures and is provided with anti-skidding grains or anti-skidding sand, the friction force contacted by the worker is enhanced, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are located inside the cabin cover 2, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are spaced at the same intervals and are in rectangular structures and are respectively located at the edges of the connecting position of the cabin cover 2 and the tower barrel 1, each operating platform fixing assembly 9 consists of an engine room cover split piece 10, an operating platform split piece 11 and a key pin 12, the four operating platform fixing assemblies 9 are used for splicing and split disassembly and assembly of the annular operating platform assembly 3 and the engine room cover 2, and the lifter 14 is controlled through the controller 15, so that the lifting of the annular operating platform assembly 3 is started and stopped, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
step one, unlocking each operating platform fixing assembly in the cabin cover: the staff takes out the key 12 in every fixed assembly 9 of operation panel for each operation panel hoisting point spare 11 and cabin cover amalgamation piece 10 dropout, thereby accomplish annular operation panel assembly 3's unblock, every cabin cover amalgamation piece 10 adopts the protruding stainless steel piece of two semicircles, every operation panel hoisting point spare 11 adopts the protruding stainless steel piece of single semicircle, can make the protruding structure cartridge of single semicircle of every operation panel hoisting point spare 11 inboard at the protruding structure of two semicircles of cabin cover amalgamation piece 10 like this, and key 12 all adopts locating pin or bolt, be convenient for plug fastening and unblock.
Step two, lowering the remote control annular operating platform by a certain distance: after the annular operating platform assembly 3 is unlocked, the elevator 14 is used for driving the steel wire ropes 13 connected with the operating platform hoisting point pieces 11 to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel 1, so that the annular operating platform assembly 3 is separated from the cabin cover 2 and is opened for a certain distance, the descending optimal height interval is 1.2-1.5 meters, and the four hoisting points achieve the function of stabilizing and balancing the operating platform.
Step three, the staff passes through the window and walks to the operation table: a worker needing maintenance passes through the window 16 and walks from the inside of the cabin cover 2 to the annular operating platform assembly 3, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is composed of an operating platform first component 4, an operating platform second component 5 and an operating platform third component 6, a boss 7 is further arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the operating platform first component 4, the boss 7 is equivalent to a bearing operating platform of the worker, and the worker enters the boss 7 at one end of the operating platform first component 4.
And step four, continuously descending the annular operating platform until the space is enough, and then lifting the guardrail: the guardrail 8 is further mounted at the edge of the boss 7, the guardrail 8 is made of light stainless steel, aluminum alloy or carbon fiber composite material and is in a bolt clamping type fence, the guardrail 8 is made of a retractable or foldable guardrail and is convenient to extend and store, occupied space is reduced, after workers take places, the steel wire ropes 13 connected with the lifting point parts 11 of the operation platforms are driven by the elevator 14 to continuously move downwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel 1, the whole annular operation platform assembly 3 moves downwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel 1 until the boss 7 has enough height space to lift the guardrail 8, and a protection measure is provided, so that the workers can maintain, repair and clean the tower barrel 1 and the blades conveniently.
Step five, adjusting the radius of the annular operating platform: the annular operating platform assembly 3 is composed of an operating platform first assembly 4, an operating platform second assembly 5 and an operating platform third assembly 6, the operating platform first assembly 4, the operating platform second assembly 5 and the operating platform third assembly 6 are arranged on the outer side of the tower barrel 1 in an end-to-end connection structure, the operating platform first assembly 4, the operating platform second assembly 5 and the operating platform third assembly 6 are all in a long hole extending structure with bolts at the end part and are mutually connected by the bolts, the position with a wider diameter of the tower barrel 1 can be met along with the descending of the whole annular operating platform assembly 3, at the moment, a worker can utilize the bolts on the operating platform first assembly 4, the operating platform second assembly 5 and the operating platform third assembly 6 to stretch and fasten the distance between the operating platform second assembly and the operating platform third assembly 6, so that the diameter of the inner ring of the whole annular operating platform assembly 3 is larger, and the running width of the annular operating platform assembly 3 is increased, this can be convenient for annular operation platform assembly 3 to pass through whole tower 1 for whole annular operation platform assembly 3 is not influenced along the lift travel of tower 1.
And step six, continuing to descend the annular operating platform until the annular operating platform reaches the construction position: the steel wire ropes 13 connected with the hoisting point members 11 of each operating platform are driven by the elevator 14 to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower 1 until the construction position of the tower 1 and the blades, and the annular operating platform assembly 3 can also rotate along the outer wall of the tower 1 along with the rotation of the nacelle cover 2 at the top position of the tower 1, so that the maintenance and cleaning work of any position of the whole tower 1 is realized.
Step seven, lifting the annular operating platform and recovering the radius after the construction is finished: after the maintenance, repair and cleaning operations of the tower 1 and the blades are completed by the workers, the steel wire ropes 13 connected with the hoisting point members 11 of each operation platform are driven by the elevator 14 to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower 1, and the workers can reduce the overall diameter by using the slotted hole extending structures with bolts on the first assembly 4, the second assembly 5 and the third assembly 6 of the operation platform along with the increase of the lifting height and the narrowing of the diameter of the tower 1, so that the annular operation platform assembly 3 is reset.
Step eight, retracting the guardrails to return to the cabin and closing the window: when the annular console assembly 3 is lifted up along the axial direction of the tower 1 to a position close to the nacelle cover 2, the worker lowers the guardrail 8, withdraws from the position of the boss 7 through the window 16, and withdraws from the annular console assembly 3 to the inside of the nacelle cover 2.
Ninth, installing and fastening each operation table fixing assembly in the cabin cover: after all the workers are evacuated, the steel wire ropes 13 connected with the operating platform hoisting point members 11 are driven by the lifter 14 to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel 1, the annular operating platform assembly 3 is attached to the bottom of the cabin cover 2, the operating platform hoisting point members 11 are inserted into the cabin cover split members 10, and the joints of the operating platform hoisting point members 11 and the cabin cover split members 10 are fastened through pins 12, so that the whole set of operation is completed.
The bottom of the wind power generator cabin cover is attached with an annular operation platform module, the three FRP components are connected into an annular shape, the FRP components are mutually supported, the three FRP components can be expanded through long round holes arranged on the FRP components to form an adjustable telescopic ring, along with the descending of the whole annular operation platform, the radius can be adjusted to meet the requirement of cleaning towers in different stages, the problem that the upper and lower diameters of the towers are different when the towers and blades are maintained is solved, the annular operation platform module can be attached to the lower part of the cabin to reinforce the lifting of the cabin when in a folded state, in addition, one end of the annular operation platform is provided with a boss, the boss can extend to the vicinity of the blades, the two sides of the blades are maintained and cleaned through the axial rotation of the blades, the maintenance and repair work of the towers and the blades are simpler, the whole structure is firmer and lighter, and more stable in operation, the operation quality and the safety are improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A cabin cover with an annular operating platform module attached to the bottom is characterized in that: the device comprises a tower barrel, a cabin cover, an annular operating platform assembly, four operating platform fixing assemblies, four steel wire ropes, a lifter, a controller and a window, wherein the cabin cover is positioned at the top of the tower barrel and fixedly connected with the tower barrel, the annular operating platform assembly is positioned at the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower barrel and is positioned at the bottom of the cabin cover, the annular operating platform assembly is detachably connected with the cabin cover, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are positioned inside the cabin cover, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are respectively positioned at the edges of the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower barrel at the same intervals and are in rectangular structures, the four operating platform fixing assemblies are all connected with the cabin cover, the four steel wire ropes are respectively positioned at the upper parts of the four operating platform fixing assemblies, and one end of any steel wire rope is connected with the operating platform fixing assembly, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with a lifter, the lifter is positioned on the upper portions of four operating platform fixing assemblies inside the cabin cover, the lifter is fixedly connected with the cabin cover, the controller is positioned on one side of the lifter and connected with the lifter through a circuit, the window is positioned on the edge of the connecting position of the cabin cover and the tower drum, and the window is fixedly connected with the cabin cover.
2. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular operating platform assembly is made of FRP materials with anti-skidding structures on the surfaces.
3. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular operating platform assembly is composed of an operating platform first component, an operating platform second component and an operating platform third component, the operating platform first component, the operating platform second component and the operating platform third component are in an end-to-end structure and are located on the outer side of the tower barrel, and the operating platform first component, the operating platform second component and the operating platform third component are connected through bolts.
4. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first operating platform assembly, the second operating platform assembly and the third operating platform assembly are all long round hole extending structures with bolts at the end parts.
5. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still be equipped with the boss on the first subassembly of operation panel, the boss is located the outside at first subassembly middle part of operation panel, the boss is fixed connection with the first subassembly of operation panel, still be equipped with the guardrail on the boss, the inboard that the guardrail is located the boss is close to the position department at edge, guardrail and boss are swing joint, the guardrail is the bolt clamping type fence of light stainless steel, aluminum alloy or carbon fiber composite material.
6. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the operating platform fixing assembly is characterized by comprising an engine room cover splicing piece, an operating platform splicing piece and a key pin, wherein the engine room cover splicing piece is positioned at the edge of the connecting position of the engine room cover and a tower barrel, the engine room cover splicing piece is fixedly connected with the engine room cover, the operating platform splicing piece is positioned on the inner side of the engine room cover splicing piece, the operating platform splicing piece is connected with the engine room cover splicing piece in a pluggable mode by the key pin, the operating platform splicing piece is fixedly connected with the annular operating platform assembly, and the operating platform splicing piece is connected with a lifter by a steel wire rope.
7. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cabin cover splicing pieces are double-semicircle convex stainless steel pieces, and the operating platform hoisting point pieces are single-semicircle convex stainless steel pieces.
8. The nacelle cover with an annular operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the key pins are all positioning pins or bolts.
9. The method for operating a nacelle cover with a ring-shaped operating floor module attached to the bottom thereof as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
the lifter is controlled through the controller, so that the ring-shaped operating platform assembly is started and stopped when being lifted;
step one, unlocking each operating platform fixing assembly in the cabin cover: the operator takes out the key pin in each operating platform fixing assembly, so that each operating platform hoisting point piece and the cabin cover splicing piece are tripped, and the annular operating platform assembly is unlocked;
step two, lowering the remote control annular operating platform by a certain distance: after the annular operating platform assembly is unlocked, the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point members of each operating platform to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, so that the annular operating platform assembly is separated from the cabin cover and is opened for a certain distance, and the descending optimal height interval is 1.2-1.5 meters;
step three, the staff passes through the window and walks to the operation table: workers needing maintenance pass through the window, walk onto the annular operating platform assembly from the interior of the cabin cover, and enter the boss at one end of the first component of the operating platform;
and step four, continuously descending the annular operating platform until the space is enough, and then lifting the guardrail: after the workers are in place, the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point parts of the operating platforms are driven by the lifter to continuously move downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum, so that the whole annular operating platform assembly moves downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum until the bosses have enough height space to lift the guardrails, and a protective measure is provided, so that the workers can conveniently perform maintenance and cleaning work on the tower drum and the blades;
step five, adjusting the radius of the annular operating platform: the annular operating platform assembly consists of a first operating platform component, a second operating platform component and a third operating platform component, wherein the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component are positioned on the outer side of the tower barrel in an end-to-end structure, and adopt oblong hole extending structures with bolts at the end parts and are mutually connected by the bolts, the positions with wider tower barrel diameters can be met along with the descending of the whole annular operating platform assembly, at the moment, a worker can utilize the bolts on the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component to stretch and fasten the distance among the first operating platform component, the second operating platform component and the third operating platform component, so that the diameter of an inner ring of the whole annular operating platform assembly is larger, the passing width of the annular operating platform assembly is increased, and the annular operating platform assembly can conveniently pass through the whole tower barrel, the whole annular operating platform assembly cannot be influenced by the lifting and the traveling of the tower;
and step six, continuing to descend the annular operating platform until the annular operating platform reaches the construction position: the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point members of each operation platform to move downwards along the axial direction of the tower drum until the construction positions of the tower drum and the blades, and the annular operation platform assembly can also rotate along the outer wall of the tower drum along with the rotation of the top position of the tower drum of the nacelle cover, so that the maintenance and repair and cleaning work of any position of the whole tower drum are realized;
step seven, lifting the annular operating platform and recovering the radius after the construction is finished: after the maintenance, repair and cleaning operation of the tower barrel and the blades are finished by workers, the steel wire ropes connected with the hoisting point parts of the operation platforms are driven by the lifter to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, and the workers can reduce the overall diameter by using the long circular hole extending structures with bolts on the first assembly, the second assembly and the third assembly of the operation platforms along with the increase of the lifting height and the narrowing of the diameter of the tower barrel, so that the annular operation platform assembly is reset;
step eight, retracting the guardrails to return to the cabin and closing the window: when the annular operating platform assembly is lifted upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel to a position close to the cabin cover, workers lower the guardrail, withdraw from the position of the boss through the window and withdraw from the annular operating platform assembly to the inside of the cabin cover;
ninth, installing and fastening each operation table fixing assembly in the cabin cover: after all the workers are evacuated, the elevator is used for driving the steel wire ropes connected with the lifting point pieces of each operation platform to lift upwards along the axial direction of the tower barrel, the annular operation platform assembly is attached to the bottom of the cabin cover, the lifting point pieces of each operation platform are inserted into the cabin cover splicing pieces, and the joints of the lifting point pieces of each operation platform and the cabin cover splicing pieces are fastened through bolts through the key pins, so that the whole set of operation is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111178374.9A CN113982865B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Cabin cover with annular operating platform module at bottom and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111178374.9A CN113982865B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Cabin cover with annular operating platform module at bottom and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113982865A true CN113982865A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
CN113982865B CN113982865B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
Family
ID=79737993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111178374.9A Active CN113982865B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Cabin cover with annular operating platform module at bottom and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113982865B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140100269A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Wind power generator operating method thereof |
DE102013007991A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Harald Kohrs | Mobile platform on tower-like structures or masts |
CN104595123A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-06 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Push-pull hoist hole door and cabin cover of wind generation set comprising push-pull hoist hole door |
US20200002908A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-01-02 | Adwen Gmbh | Hatches of nacelle and helicopter hoisting platform |
-
2021
- 2021-10-09 CN CN202111178374.9A patent/CN113982865B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140100269A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Wind power generator operating method thereof |
DE102013007991A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Harald Kohrs | Mobile platform on tower-like structures or masts |
CN104595123A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-05-06 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Push-pull hoist hole door and cabin cover of wind generation set comprising push-pull hoist hole door |
US20200002908A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-01-02 | Adwen Gmbh | Hatches of nacelle and helicopter hoisting platform |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113982865B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3504149B1 (en) | Method and apparatus of performing maintenance on a wind turbine component | |
RU2729342C1 (en) | Wind turbine installation system | |
US8069634B2 (en) | Lifting system and apparatus for constructing and enclosing wind turbine towers | |
JP6824914B2 (en) | How to move wind turbine components and transport system to move wind turbine components | |
EP3425136B1 (en) | Transportation systems, elevator systems, kits, tower sections and methods for performing assembly or maintenance operations in towers | |
CA2663754C (en) | Lifting system and appartus for constructing and enclosing wind turbine towers | |
EP2484893A2 (en) | Wind turbine rotor service platform | |
US20140034418A1 (en) | Repair/cleaning scaffolding tower for wind turbines | |
CN110202300B (en) | Welding platform for wind power tower cylinder door frame | |
TWI764495B (en) | Apparatus and method for adjusting a wind turbine system, and mast of a wind turbine system | |
CN113982865A (en) | Cabin cover with annular operating platform module attached to bottom and working method of cabin cover | |
DK202170410A1 (en) | Improvements relating to servicing of wind turbine blades | |
CN113651225B (en) | Welding hanger for high-altitude installation of large pipeline and use method | |
CN114856922A (en) | Device for mounting wind power generation fan and tower drum and construction method thereof | |
EP3067553B1 (en) | A safety structure for performing servicing operations in a wind turbine and method for its installation | |
CN111455960B (en) | Self-maintenance device for large part of offshore wind turbine and use method | |
CN210561720U (en) | Pier stud maintenance repair operation platform | |
CN220814792U (en) | Pile foundation construction platform | |
CN217894847U (en) | Hoisting equipment for tower barrel | |
JP7213515B2 (en) | Structure for tower movable scaffold, tower movable scaffold and tower work method | |
EP4388191A1 (en) | Temporary work platform assembly | |
EP4388190A1 (en) | Method of servicing a wind turbine rotor blade | |
CN219509588U (en) | Pit type car lifting jack is with maintenance ladder | |
JP7475682B2 (en) | Dismantling method for offshore tower-type wind power generation equipment | |
CN219548346U (en) | Water turbine spindle dismounting platform |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |