CN113982260A - Tool type formwork support for basement column cap area - Google Patents
Tool type formwork support for basement column cap area Download PDFInfo
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- CN113982260A CN113982260A CN202111128071.6A CN202111128071A CN113982260A CN 113982260 A CN113982260 A CN 113982260A CN 202111128071 A CN202111128071 A CN 202111128071A CN 113982260 A CN113982260 A CN 113982260A
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- formwork
- column
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/021—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for circular columns
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/028—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for columns' capital
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a tool type formwork support for a basement column cap area. The tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area comprises a column formwork; a support mechanism; a fixing mechanism; a column cap template; the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed block, a pin, a barrel, a rocker, a connecting plate, a screw, a hexagonal prism, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the fixed block is rotatably connected with the top end of the screw through the pin; an adjustment mechanism; an alignment mechanism; the sealing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first connecting rod, a compression plate, a compression rod, a second connecting rod, a limiting block, a spring and a compression block; the compression block with the trapezoidal side wall is mounted at the top end of the second connecting rod, and the compression block abuts against the side wall of the column cap template; the bottom installation of depression bar compression plate, and the lateral wall is the arc compression plate is contradicted the lateral wall of cap template. The tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area has the advantage of improving the formwork installation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of column cap construction, in particular to a tool type formwork support for a basement column cap area.
Background
The column cap is also called column support plate, when the plate column-shear wall structure adopts a beamless plate structure, a column cap-free plate or a column cap (column support) plate form can be adopted according to the bearing capacity and the deformation requirement.
When putting up the cap template of round platform shape, the cap template is cavity round platform shape structure by a plurality of prefabricated steel formwork combinations, and steel form weight is big, and big end down in the shape is easy during the installation, and the workman is difficult to install the steel form to the construction position, and the construction platform area is limited, and the steel form easily drops from the construction platform, is unfavorable for workman's safety.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new tool type basement cap area formwork support to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tool type formwork support for a basement column cap area, which can improve the formwork installation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area provided by the invention comprises: a column template; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the column template; the fixing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism; the column cap template is abutted against the top surface of the column template; the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing block, a pin, a barrel, a rocker, a box body, a screw, a hexagonal prism, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the top end of the fixing mechanism is symmetrically connected with the barrel in a sliding mode, the hexagonal prism and the screw are connected in the barrel in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the screw is fixedly connected with the hexagonal prism; the fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the column cap template, and the fixing blocks are rotatably connected with the top end of the screw rod through the pins; the box body is arranged between the side walls of the two cylinders, the interior of the box body is rotatably connected with the driving wheel and the driven wheels, and the rocker with one hexagonal prism-shaped end is clamped in the driving wheel; the driving wheel is vertically meshed with the driven wheels, the adjacent driven wheels are mutually meshed, and the two driven wheels are in threaded connection with the screw rod; the two ends of the adjusting mechanism are respectively and rotatably connected with the screw and the side wall of the column cap template; the alignment mechanism comprises rubber sleeves, pressure plates and second bolts, the rubber sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the top surfaces of the column templates, the pressure plates are arranged on the top surfaces of the rubber sleeves, and the pressure plates are connected through the second bolts; the sealing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a first connecting rod, a compression plate, a compression rod, a second connecting rod, a limiting block, a spring and a compression block, wherein the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with arc-shaped side walls at the top end of the compression plate, the first connecting rod is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, the second connecting rod is connected with the first connecting rod in a sliding manner, the spring and the limiting block are arranged in the first connecting rod, the limiting block abuts against the bottom surface of the second connecting rod, and the spring is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting rod; the compression block with the trapezoidal side wall is mounted at the top end of the second connecting rod, and the compression block abuts against the side wall of the column cap template; many the lateral wall slope installation of second connecting rod the depression bar, the bottom installation lateral wall cross-section of depression bar is trapezoidal compression plate, and the lateral wall is the arc compression plate is contradicted the lateral wall of cap template.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a construction platform, a supporting frame and an inclined rod, the inclined rod is installed on the side wall of the column formwork, the side wall of the inclined rod is connected with the supporting frame, and the top end of the supporting frame is installed on the construction platform.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a fixing plate, a sliding chute, a fixing frame, balls, a rubber pad, a roller and a rotating rod, the bottom plate is mounted on the top surface of the construction platform, the sliding chute is arranged on the side wall and the top surface of the bottom plate, the fixing frame and the rotating rod are connected inside the sliding chute in a sliding mode, the roller is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame, and the roller is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate; the top end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the cylinder body, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is symmetrically connected with a plurality of balls in a rolling manner, and the balls are connected with the top surface of the fixing plate in a sliding manner; the lateral wall of mount with threaded connection between the bull stick, the lateral wall installation infundibulate of bull stick the rubber pad, just the rubber pad is contradicted the lateral wall of fixed plate.
Preferably, the interior of the cylinder is in a hollow hexagonal prism shape, and the mounting modes of the surface threads of the two screws positioned above the same bottom plate are opposite.
Preferably, the column cap template comprises an assembly template, a connecting plate, first bolts, clamping plates and rubber strips, the top end of the column template props against the assembly template, the clamping plates are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the assembly template, the fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the assembly template, and a plurality of first bolts are installed between the adjacent clamping plates; the connecting plates are symmetrically arranged in the clamping plates, and the connecting plates are clamped with the clamping plates to clamp the rubber strips.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, a knob, a bulge, a clamping groove and a sliding rod, the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod, the inside of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and the sliding rod and the screw rod are rotatably connected with the fixed block through the pin; the side wall of the adjusting rod is provided with the clamping groove, the inside of the clamping groove is connected with the knob in a sliding mode, and the knob is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the sliding rod; the lateral wall symmetry equidistance of adjusting the pole is equipped with the arch, just the knob is contradicted the arch with the lateral wall of adjusting the pole.
Preferably, the bottom block lateral wall of assembling the template is curved the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve the lateral wall of clamp plate is the semi-annular structure, just the concatenation department of rubber sleeve the concatenation department of clamp plate with the concatenation department of assembling the template staggers each other.
Compared with the prior art, the tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a tool type formwork support for a basement column cap area, wherein after a column formwork is installed, a rubber sleeve is installed at the top end of the column formwork according to a designed position, and the rubber sleeve is preliminarily fixed at the top end of the column formwork by using a pressing plate; the column cap template is placed on the surface of the fixing mechanism, the pin penetrates through the screw rod and the adjusting mechanism, so that the column cap template is fixed above the barrel, the column cap template is prevented from falling from the upper side of the supporting mechanism, the construction safety of workers is improved, the adjusting mechanism drives the column cap template to rotate at the top end of the screw rod by rotating the adjusting mechanism, the angle of the column cap template is changed, and the column cap template is in a horizontal state; moving the cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body drives the column cap template to align the column cap template with the rubber sleeve and position the column cap template right above the rubber sleeve; inserting the rocker into the driving wheel, rotating the rocker to push the driving wheel to rotate, pushing the driven wheel to rotate in the box body by the driving wheel, connecting the driven wheel and the screw rod by screw threads, synchronously rotating the driven wheel, pushing the screw rod and the hexagonal prism to linearly move downwards in the barrel body by using a turbine screw rod principle, simultaneously driving the cap template to linearly move downwards by the screw rod, enabling the cap template to continuously move downwards to be in contact with the inner side wall of the rubber sleeve with the arc-shaped side wall, enabling the cap template to move downwards to extrude the compression block, enabling the compression block to drive the compression rod, the compression plate and the second connecting rod to move downwards, enabling the second connecting rod to move in the first connecting rod to compress the spring, and enabling the compression plate to be in contact with the side wall of the compression plate, the compression plate lateral wall cross-section is trapezoidal, along with the compression plate downstream, the compression plate with extrusion force is bigger and bigger between the clamp plate, the clamp plate extrusion the lateral wall of rubber sleeve makes the rubber sleeve hugs closely the lateral wall of cap template, just second connecting rod downstream is contradicted behind the stopper, the cap template continues the extrusion the second connecting rod makes the second connecting rod the head rod the mounting panel with the extrusion of clamp plate downstream the rubber sleeve makes the rubber sleeve hugs closely the lateral wall of post template, thereby improves the post template with assemble the leakproofness between the template, thereby will fast assemble the template and install the top of post template.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool-type formwork support for a basement cap area provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the lifting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the cartridge shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjustment mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a top view of the rubber boot and platen configuration shown in fig. 7.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. column template, 2, supporting mechanism, 21, construction platform, 22, supporting frame, 23, diagonal rod, 3, lifting mechanism, 31, fixing block, 32, pin, 33, cylinder, 34, rocker, 35, box, 36, screw, 37, hexagonal prism, 38, driving wheel, 39, driven wheel, 4, adjusting mechanism, 41, adjusting rod, 42, knob, 43, protrusion, 44, clamping groove, 45, sliding rod, 5, column cap template, 51, assembling template, 52, connecting plate, 53, first bolt, 54, clamping plate, 55, rubber strip, 6, fixing mechanism, 61, bottom plate, 62, fixing plate, 63, sliding groove, 64, fixing frame, 65, ball, 66, rubber pad, 67, roller, 68, rotating rod, 7, alignment mechanism, 71, rubber sleeve, 72, pressing plate, 73, second bolt, 8, sealing mechanism, 81, mounting plate, 82, first connecting rod, 83, compression plate, 84. the compression rod 85, the second connecting rod 86, the limiting block 87, the spring 88 and the compression block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tool-type formwork for a cap area of a basement provided in the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the lifting mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the cartridge shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjustment mechanism shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 8 is a top view of the rubber boot and platen configuration shown in fig. 7. Basement cap district instrument formula formwork includes: a column template 1; the supporting mechanism 2 is arranged on the side wall of the column template 1; the fixing mechanism 6 is arranged at the top end of the supporting mechanism 2; the column cap template 5 is abutted against the top surface of the column template 1; the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a fixing block 31, a pin 32, a cylinder 33, a rocker 34, a box body 35, a screw 36, a hexagonal prism 37, a driving wheel 38 and a driven wheel 39, the top end of the fixing mechanism 6 is symmetrically connected with the cylinder 33 in a sliding manner, the hexagonal prism 37 and the screw 36 are connected in the cylinder 33 in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the screw 36 is fixedly connected with the hexagonal prism 37; the fixing blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the column cap template 5, and the fixing blocks 31 are rotatably connected with the top ends of the screw rods 36 through the pins 32; the box body 35 is installed between the side walls of the two cylinders 33, the interior of the box body 35 is rotatably connected with the driving wheel 38 and the driven wheels 39, and the rocker 34 with one hexagonal prism-shaped end is clamped in the driving wheel 38; the driving wheel 38 is vertically meshed with the driven wheels 39, the adjacent driven wheels 39 are mutually meshed, and the two driven wheels 39 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 36; the two ends of the adjusting mechanism 4 are respectively and rotatably connected with the screw rod 36 and the side wall of the column cap template 5; the alignment mechanism 7 comprises a rubber sleeve 71, a pressing plate 72 and second bolts 73, the rubber sleeve 71 is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the column template 1, the pressing plate 72 is installed on the top surface of the rubber sleeve 71, and the pressing plates 72 are connected through the second bolts 73; the sealing mechanism 8 comprises a mounting plate 81, a first connecting rod 82, a compression plate 83, a compression rod 84, a second connecting rod 85, a limiting block 86, a spring 87 and a compression block 88, wherein the mounting plate 81 with arc-shaped side walls is symmetrically mounted at the top end of the compression plate 72, the first connecting rod 82 is mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 81, the second connecting rod 85 is slidably connected inside the first connecting rod 82, the spring 87 and the limiting block 86 are mounted inside the first connecting rod 82, the limiting block 86 abuts against the bottom surface of the second connecting rod 85, and the spring 87 is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting rod 85; the compression block 88 with the trapezoidal side wall is installed at the top end of the second connecting rod 85, and the compression block 88 abuts against the side wall of the column cap template 5; many the lateral wall slope installation of second connecting rod 85 depression bar 84, the bottom installation lateral wall cross-section of depression bar 84 is trapezoidal compression plate 83, and the lateral wall is the arc compression plate 83 contradicts the lateral wall of cap template 5.
The supporting mechanism 2 comprises a construction platform 21, a supporting frame 22 and an inclined rod 23, the inclined rod 23 is installed on the side wall of the column formwork 1, the side wall of the inclined rod 23 is connected with the supporting frame 22, the top end of the supporting frame 22 is installed on the construction platform 21, and the inclined rod 23 is used for supporting the column formwork 1 and the construction platform 21.
The fixing mechanism 6 comprises a bottom plate 61, a fixing plate 62, a sliding groove 63, a fixing frame 64, balls 65, a rubber pad 66, a roller 67 and a rotating rod 68, the bottom plate 61 is mounted on the top surface of the construction platform 21, the sliding groove 63 is arranged on the side wall and the top surface of the bottom plate 61, the fixing frame 64 and the rotating rod 68 are connected in the sliding groove 63 in a sliding mode, the roller 67 is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame 64, and the roller 67 is connected in the fixing plate 62 in a rotating mode; the top end of the fixed frame 64 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the cylinder 33, the bottom surface of the cylinder 33 is symmetrically connected with a plurality of balls 65 in a rolling manner, and the balls 65 are connected with the top surface of the fixed plate 62 in a sliding manner; the side wall of the fixed frame 64 is in threaded connection with the rotating rod 68, the funnel-shaped rubber pad 66 is mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod 68, and the rubber pad 66 abuts against the side wall of the fixed plate 62, so that when the cylinder 33 moves above the fixed plate 62, the cylinder 33 drives the balls 65 to roll at the top end of the fixed plate 62, the cylinder 33 drives the fixed frame 64 and the rotating rod 68 to slide in the sliding groove 63, meanwhile, the roller 67 rotates inside the fixed plate 62, the roller 67 and the balls 65 rotate to reduce the resistance of the cylinder 33 to move in the fixed plate 62, and the cylinder 33 rotates above the fixed plate 62; when the cylinder 33 needs to be rotated, the rotating rod 68 is rotated to make the rotating rod 68 enter the fixing frame 64, so that the rubber pad 66 on the side wall of the rotating rod 68 is tightly attached to and presses the side wall of the fixing plate 62, and the cylinder 33 is fixed.
The interior of the cylinder 33 is in a hollow hexagonal prism shape, so that the screw rods 36 drive the hexagonal prism 37 to move linearly in the interior of the cylinder 33, the screw rods 36 are prevented from rotating in the interior of the cylinder 33, the surface threads of the two screw rods 36 located above the same bottom plate 61 are mounted in opposite manners, the driving wheel 38 rotates to drive the driven wheel 39 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two driven wheels 39 located at the center of the interior of the box 35 are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two driven wheels 39 located at the two ends of the interior of the box 35 are opposite, and the surface threads of the two screw rods 36 located above the same bottom plate 61 are mounted in opposite manners, so that the driven wheels 39 drive the two screw rods 36 to move synchronously.
The column cap formwork 5 comprises an assembled formwork 51, a connecting plate 52, first bolts 53, clamping plates 54 and rubber strips 55, the top end of the column formwork 1 props against the assembled formwork 51, the clamping plates 54 are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the assembled formwork 51, the fixed blocks 31 are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the assembled formwork 51, and a plurality of first bolts 53 are installed between the adjacent clamping plates 54; the connecting plates 52 are symmetrically installed inside the clamping plates 54, the rubber strips 55 are clamped by the connecting plates 52 and the clamping plates 54, in order to facilitate the splicing of the two splicing templates 51, the rubber strips 55 are firstly placed inside one clamping plate 54, the two splicing templates 51 are close to each other, the clamping plates 54 press the rubber strips 55, the rubber strips 55 move to be tightly attached to the side walls of the connecting plates 52, after the two splicing templates 51 and the clamping plates 54 are mutually abutted, the two splicing templates 51 are fixed together by using the second bolts 53, and the connecting plates 52 are staggered into the rubber strips 55, so that the sealing performance of the splicing positions of the splicing templates 51 is improved.
The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an adjusting rod 41, a knob 42, a protrusion 43, a clamping groove 44 and a sliding rod 45, the top end of the screw rod 36 is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 41, the inside of the adjusting rod 41 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 45, and the sliding rod 45 and the screw rod 36 are rotatably connected with the fixed block 31 through the pin 32; the side wall of the adjusting rod 41 is provided with the clamping groove 44, the inside of the clamping groove 44 is connected with the knob 42 in a sliding manner, and the knob 42 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the sliding rod 45; the lateral wall symmetry equidistance of adjusting pole 41 is equipped with protruding 43, just knob 42 contradicts protruding 43 with adjust the lateral wall of pole 41, in order to adjust when needing when assembling template 51's angle, rotate knob 42, knob 42 follows slide bar 45 with move in the draw-in groove 44, make knob 42 with protruding 43 parts, rotate assemble template 51, assemble template 51 and be in the top of screw rod 36 is rotated, assemble template 51 and drive slide bar 45 is in adjust the inside continuous motion of pole 41, knob 42 slides in the draw-in groove 44, works as assemble template 51 and be in the horizontality back, rotate knob 42, make knob 42 get into the inside of slide bar 45, knob 42 hugs closely protruding 43 with adjust pole 41, avoids the slide bar 45 is in adjust the inside of pole 41 and slides, thereby maintaining the sectional form 51 in a horizontal state.
It is curved to assemble template 51's bottom block lateral wall rubber sleeve 71, rubber sleeve 71 the lateral wall of clamp plate 72 is the semi-annular structure, just rubber sleeve 71 the concatenation department of clamp plate 72 with the concatenation department of assembling template 51 staggers each other, thereby has increased the leakproofness of assembling template 51 concatenation department prevents to leak thick liquid.
The working principle of the tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area provided by the invention is as follows: after the installation of the column template 1 is completed, the rubber sleeve 71 is installed at the top end of the column template 1 according to the design position, the side wall is Z, the pressing plate 72 is paved on the top surface of the rubber sleeve 71, and the joint of the pressing plate 72 is fixed by using the second plug screw 73, so that the rubber sleeve 71 is preliminarily fixed at the top end of the column template 1. The assembling template 51 is placed on the surface of the bottom plate 61, and the pin 32 penetrates through the screw rod 36 and the sliding rod 45, so that the assembling template 51 is fixed above the cylinder 33, the assembling template 51 is prevented from falling from the supporting mechanism 2, and the construction safety of workers is improved. The knob 42 is rotated, the knob 42 moves from the sliding rod 45 and the clamping groove 44, the knob 42 is separated from the protrusion 43, the assembling template 51 is rotated at the top end of the screw rod 36, the assembling template 51 drives the sliding rod 45 to continuously move in the adjusting rod 41, the knob 42 slides in the clamping groove 44, after the assembling template 51 is in a horizontal state, the knob 42 is rotated, the knob 42 enters the sliding rod 45, the knob 42 is tightly attached to the protrusion 43 and the adjusting rod 41, the sliding rod 45 is prevented from sliding in the adjusting rod 41, and therefore the assembling template 51 is kept in the horizontal state. The rubber strip 55 is placed inside the clamping plate 54, the cylinder 33 is pushed, the cylinder 33 moves above the fixing plate 62, the cylinder 33 drives the ball 65 to roll on the top end of the fixing plate 62, the cylinder 33 drives the fixing frame 64 and the rotating rod 68 to slide in the sliding groove 63, meanwhile, the roller 67 rotates inside the fixing plate 62, the roller 67 and the ball 65 rotate to reduce the resistance of the cylinder 33 to move in the fixing plate 62, and the cylinder 33 is convenient to rotate above the fixing plate 62; after the assembling template 51 is aligned with the rubber sleeve 71, the rotating rod 68 is rotated to enable the rotating rod 68 to enter the fixed frame 64, so that the rubber pad 66 on the side wall of the rotating rod 68 is tightly attached to and presses the side wall of the fixed plate 62, and the cylinder 33 is fixed. The rocker 34 is inserted into the driving wheel 38, the rocker 34 is rotated, the rocker 34 pushes the driving wheel 38 to rotate, the driving wheel 38 pushes the driven wheel 39 to rotate in the box body 35, the driven wheel 38 is in threaded connection with the screw 36, the driven wheel 38 rotates synchronously, the screw 36 and the hexagonal prism 37 are pushed to move linearly in the cylinder body 33 by using the principle of a worm gear and a screw rod, so that the assembling templates 51 are driven to move, and the two assembling templates 51 are located at the same height. The assembling template 51 on the other base plate 61 is pushed, the two assembling templates 51 and the clamping plate 54 are close to each other, the clamping plate 54 extrudes the rubber strip 55, the rubber strip 55 moves to be tightly attached to the side wall of the connecting plate 52, after the two assembling templates 51 and the clamping plate 54 are mutually abutted, the connecting plate 52 enters the inside of the rubber strip 55 in a staggered mode, the sealing performance of the splicing position of the assembling templates 51 is improved, and the two assembling templates 51 are fixed together by the second bolt 53. Simultaneously rotating the two driving wheels 38 to drive the screw rods 36 to move downwards to drive the assembled templates 51 to move downwards and vertically synchronously, the assembled templates 51 continuously move downwards to contact with the inner side wall of the rubber sleeve 71 with the arc-shaped side wall, and the assembled templates 51 move downwards to extrude the compression block 88, so that the compression block 88 drives the compression rod 84, the compression plate 83 and the second connecting rod 85 to move downwards, the second connecting rod 85 moves inside the first connecting rod 82 to compress the spring 87, the compression plate 83 is contacted with the side wall of the pressure plate 72, the section of the side wall of the compression plate 83 is trapezoidal, the contact area between the compression plate 83 and the pressure plate 72 with the arc-shaped side wall is large, and the extrusion force between the compression plate 83 and the pressure plate 72 is larger and larger along with the downward movement of the compression plate 83, the clamp plate 72 extrudees the lateral wall of rubber sleeve 71 makes rubber sleeve 71 hug closely assemble template 51's lateral wall, just second connecting rod 85 downstream is contradicted behind the stopper 86, it continues to extrude to assemble template 51 second connecting rod 85 makes second connecting rod 85 head rod 82 mounting panel 81 with clamp plate 72 downstream extrusion rubber sleeve 71 makes rubber sleeve 71 hugs closely column form 1's lateral wall, thereby improves column form 1 with assemble the leakproofness between the template 51, thereby will fast it installs to assemble template 51 the top of column form 1.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a basement cap district instrument formula formwork, its characterized in that includes:
a column template (1);
the supporting mechanism (2), the said supporting mechanism (2) is mounted to the sidewall of the said column template (1);
the fixing mechanism (6), the said fixing mechanism (6) is mounted to the top end of the said supporting mechanism (2);
the column cap template (5), the column cap template (5) is abutted against the top surface of the column template (1);
the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a fixing block (31), a pin (32), a barrel (33), a rocker (34), a box body (35), a screw (36), a hexagonal prism (37), a driving wheel (38) and a driven wheel (39), the top end of the fixing mechanism (6) is symmetrically connected with the barrel (33) in a sliding mode, the hexagonal prism (37) and the screw (36) are connected in the barrel (33) in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the screw (36) is fixedly connected with the hexagonal prism (37); the fixing blocks (31) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the column cap template (5), and the fixing blocks (31) are rotatably connected with the top ends of the screw rods (36) through the pins (32); the box body (35) is arranged between the side walls of the two cylinders (33), the interior of the box body (35) is rotatably connected with the driving wheel (38) and the driven wheels (39), and the rocker (34) with one hexagonal prism-shaped end is clamped in the driving wheel (38); the driving wheels (38) are vertically meshed with the driven wheels (39), the adjacent driven wheels (39) are meshed with each other, and the two driven wheels (39) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (36);
the two ends of the adjusting mechanism (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with the screw (36) and the side wall of the column cap template (5);
the alignment mechanism (7) comprises a rubber sleeve (71), a pressing plate (72) and second bolts (73), the rubber sleeve (71) is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the column template (1), the pressing plate (72) is installed on the top surface of the rubber sleeve (71), and the pressing plates (72) are connected through the second bolts (73);
the sealing mechanism (8) comprises a mounting plate (81), a first connecting rod (82), a compression plate (83), a compression rod (84), a second connecting rod (85), a limiting block (86), a spring (87) and a compression block (88), wherein the mounting plate (81) is symmetrically mounted on the top end of the compression plate (72) in an arc-shaped side wall, the first connecting rod (82) is mounted on the top end of the mounting plate (81), the second connecting rod (85) is slidably connected to the inside of the first connecting rod (82), the spring (87) and the limiting block (86) are mounted inside the first connecting rod (82), the limiting block (86) abuts against the bottom surface of the second connecting rod (85), and the spring (87) is connected with the bottom end of the second connecting rod (85); the compression block (88) with the trapezoidal side wall is installed at the top end of the second connecting rod (85), and the compression block (88) abuts against the side wall of the column cap template (5); the lateral wall slope of second connecting rod (85) is installed many depression bar (84), the bottom installation lateral wall cross-section of depression bar (84) is trapezoidal compression plate (83), and the lateral wall is curved compression plate (83) are contradicted the lateral wall of cap template (5).
2. The tool type formwork support for the basement cap area according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism (2) comprises a construction platform (21), a support frame (22) and a diagonal rod (23), the diagonal rod (23) is installed on the side wall of the column formwork (1), the side wall of the diagonal rod (23) is connected with the support frame (22), and the construction platform (21) is installed on the top end of the support frame (22).
3. The tool type formwork support for the basement helmet area according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a bottom plate (61), a fixing plate (62), a sliding groove (63), a fixing frame (64), balls (65), a rubber pad (66), a roller (67) and a rotating rod (68), the bottom plate (61) is installed on the top surface of the construction platform (21), the sliding groove (63) is arranged on the side wall and the top surface of the bottom plate (61), the fixing frame (64) and the rotating rod (68) are slidably connected inside the sliding groove (63), the roller (67) is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame (64), and the roller (67) is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate (62); the top end of the fixed frame (64) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the cylinder body (33), the bottom surface of the cylinder body (33) is symmetrically connected with a plurality of balls (65) in a rolling mode, and the balls (65) are connected with the top surface of the fixed plate (62) in a sliding mode; the lateral wall of mount (64) with threaded connection between bull stick (68), the lateral wall installation of bull stick (68) is infundibulate rubber pad (66), just rubber pad (66) contradict the lateral wall of fixed plate (62).
4. The tool type formwork support for the basement cap area according to claim 3, wherein the interior of the cylinder (33) is in a shape of a hollow hexagon prism, and the surface threads of the two screws (36) above the same bottom plate (61) are installed in opposite manners.
5. The tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area according to claim 1, wherein the column cap formwork (5) comprises a splicing formwork (51), a connecting plate (52), first bolts (53), clamping plates (54) and rubber strips (55), the top end of the column formwork (1) abuts against the splicing formwork (51), the clamping plates (54) are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the splicing formwork (51), the fixing blocks (31) are symmetrically installed on the side walls of the splicing formwork (51), and a plurality of first bolts (53) are installed between the adjacent clamping plates (54); the connecting plates (52) are symmetrically arranged in the clamping plates (54), and the rubber strips (55) are clamped by the connecting plates (52) and the clamping plates (54).
6. The tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting rod (41), a knob (42), a protrusion (43), a clamping groove (44) and a sliding rod (45), the top end of the screw rod (36) is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod (41), the inside of the adjusting rod (41) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (45), and the sliding rod (45) and the screw rod (36) are rotatably connected with the fixing block (31) through the pin (32); the side wall of the adjusting rod (41) is provided with the clamping groove (44), the inside of the clamping groove (44) is connected with the knob (42) in a sliding mode, and the knob (42) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the sliding rod (45); the lateral wall symmetry equidistance of adjusting pole (41) is equipped with arch (43), just knob (42) are contradicted arch (43) with the lateral wall of adjusting pole (41).
7. The tool type formwork support for the basement column cap area according to claim 5, wherein the bottom end clamping side wall of the assembling formwork (51) is the arc-shaped rubber sleeve (71), the side walls of the rubber sleeve (71) and the pressing plate (72) are semi-annular structures, and the splicing position of the rubber sleeve (71), the splicing position of the pressing plate (72) and the splicing position of the assembling formwork (51) are staggered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111128071.6A CN113982260B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Tool type formwork support for basement column cap area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111128071.6A CN113982260B (en) | 2021-09-26 | 2021-09-26 | Tool type formwork support for basement column cap area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113982260A true CN113982260A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
| CN113982260B CN113982260B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922420A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 徐州志正装饰材料有限公司 | Assembly type template for cone-shaped column head |
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| CN113338614A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 | Adjustable template structure for column caps of beamless floor |
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| CN203213591U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-09-25 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Beam-free turbinate column cap structure template system |
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| US20190055730A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-02-21 | Shengxi JIN | Module splicing structure |
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| CN114922420A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-08-19 | 徐州志正装饰材料有限公司 | Assembly type template for cone-shaped column head |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113982260B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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