CN113982205B

CN113982205B - Combined house eave awning structure and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113982205B
Application number: CN202111108811.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金波; 杨超颖; 邓凌
Original assignee: Hangzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Hangzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-22
Also published as: CN113982205A

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined house eave structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the eave comprises: the protective guard comprises eave awning single bodies and protective guard single bodies, wherein support columns are arranged between the protective guard single bodies, protective guards are arranged between adjacent protective guard single bodies, linking frames are arranged between adjacent eave awning single bodies, fixing supports and front hanging plates are arranged on the linking frames, and stop rods are uniformly distributed between the front hanging plates and the protective guards; the construction method comprises the following steps: assembling a guardrail monomer; (b) installing a support pillar on the guardrail monomer; (c) assembling a canopy monomer; and (d) fixing the upper wall. The eave awning is novel in structure, stable and reliable, variable in arrangement range, high in applicability, simple in construction method operation, ordered in front and back, convenient to position, convenient to arrange on site quickly, labor-saving and convenient, the number of screws used is greatly reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and damage to the wall surface is reduced.

Description

Combined house eave awning structure and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building facilities, and particularly relates to a combined house eave awning structure and a construction method thereof.

Background

Eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. is the supplementary sunshade facility that the building was commonly used, mainly comprises tarpaulin and skeleton, and there is following defect in current eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. skeleton in the use: 1. the rod pieces form an integrated structure through bolt fixing or welding fixing, although the structure is stable, the labor intensity is high, the operation requirement on workers is high, time and labor are wasted, the disassembly is troublesome, the ground and the wall surface can be damaged to a certain extent, and the repair intensity is high after the whole assembly is disassembled; 2. the eaves tent is usually arranged above the terrace, guardrails are arranged around the terrace to improve safety, the eaves tent and the guardrails are uneven and mutually independent, and how to form a structural system by the guardrails, the eaves tent and other auxiliary facilities to improve the service performance is a direction worth researching currently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a combined house eave awning structure and a construction method thereof.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a modular building verge awning structure comprising: eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer and guardrail monomer, its characterized in that: support columns are arranged between the guardrail single bodies and the eave awning single bodies, guard rails are arranged between the adjacent guardrail single bodies, a connecting frame is arranged between the adjacent eave awning single bodies, a fixing support and a front hanging plate are arranged on the connecting frame, and stop rods are uniformly distributed between the front hanging plate and the guard rails; this eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. novel structure, it is firm reliable, arrange the variable, the suitability is strong of scope.

Further, it includes side pole and fixed plate to link up the frame, the fixed plate is located between two side poles, the fixed bolster includes T shape peg, connecting plate and mounting panel, T shape peg is located between the fixed plate, the connecting plate rotates to be connected between T shape peg and mounting panel, be equipped with the mounting hole on the mounting panel, be equipped with the spacing recess corresponding with the horizontal end of T shape peg on the fixed plate, the both sides of connecting plate all are equipped with the pivot, be equipped with the axle sleeve hole corresponding with the pivot on the T shape peg, link up and can dismantle between frame and the fixed bolster, along with the dress is along with using, it is nimble convenient, wear the nail in the mounting hole, fix to the wall, restriction connecting plate free oscillation, T shape peg is pulled down to the connecting plate, push down the fixed plate through T shape peg, and then restriction and linking two adjacent covering or awning eaves monomers of frame are upwards scurrying, the free stability of covering or awning is improved.

Furthermore, the eave single body comprises first eave plates, second eave plates and separation rods, the separation rods are inserted between the first eave plates, the first eave plates are inserted between the second eave plates, the second eave plates limit the separation rods to be separated from two first eave plates, the assembly is convenient and fast, the operation difficulty is low, the transportation to the site is convenient, the arrangement is flexible, the damage is replaceable, the second eave plates limit the relative movement of the two first eave plates, the separation rods cannot be separated from the two first eave plates, the reliability is high, the integral operation is convenient, and the installation difficulty is reduced; the both ends of limit rod all are equipped with and extend the post, are equipped with on the second eaves board and extend the corresponding spacing through-hole of post, realize linking up the frame and can dismantle with eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer, along with the dress along with using, improved the convenience, holistic length of arranging is variable, and is nimble suitable for.

Further, the guardrail monomer includes stand and breast board, and the side of stand is equipped with fixed slot, and the both sides of breast board all are equipped with the inserted block corresponding with fixed slot, and the both sides of rail guard all are equipped with the fixed block, are equipped with the fixture block corresponding with fixed slot on the fixed block, and the guardrail monomer can be dismantled, can dismantle between rail guard and the guardrail monomer, and the on-the-spot nimble equipment of being convenient for, and operating strength is low, and it is removable to damage, has reduced the maintenance cost.

Further, the support column includes pillar and fore-set more than two, the top of stand is equipped with the lug, the bottom of pillar is equipped with the trepanning corresponding with the lug, the top of pillar is equipped with and the pillar bottom, the mounting groove that the fore-set bottom homogeneous phase corresponds, the fore-set passes through the cross draw-in groove and connects first eaves board and second eaves board, the high variable of support column, the installation demand that has been applicable to different, eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer pushes down the support column, between pillar and the fore-set, compress tightly each other between the upper and lower pillar, be difficult to scatter, the packaging structure stability of support column has been improved, the support column is connected with handing-over department of first eaves board and second eaves board, restriction eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer horizontal activity has been improved its stability, the interval of two spinal branch dagger columns has been restricted simultaneously, and then the interval of two spinal branch posts has been injectd, make the breast board can's freedom to deviate from between two spinal branch posts, the free equipment reliability of guardrail monomer has been improved, each other control, stable structure.

Further, the symmetrical distribution has the post cover hole corresponding with the extension post on the preceding link plate, pin threaded connection is in the bottom of link plate in the front, be equipped with the spacing shrinkage pool corresponding with the pin on the rail guard, preceding link plate can be dismantled, with preceding link plate hang on the extension post, then outwards rotate the pin, penetrate it in the spacing shrinkage pool, link plate and rail guard relative motion before the restriction of pin, the spacing of link plate and rail guard is fixed before realizing, fix further in place, laborsaving convenient.

Furthermore, the front hanging plate is provided with a fixing through groove, so that the weight reduction effect is achieved, the weight of the front hanging plate is reduced, the manufacturing material is less, and the cost is saved; the fixed through groove is internally provided with the transverse hanging rod, so that articles can be hung conveniently, and the practicability is improved.

A construction method of a combined house eave structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(a) Assembling a guardrail monomer: sleeving the inserting block on the side surface of the breast board with the fixing clamping groove on the side surface of the upright post, so that the breast board is installed between the two upright posts in a limiting manner, and assembling the two guardrail monomers to obtain the L-shaped guardrail;

(b) A support column is arranged on the guardrail monomer;

(c) Assembling the eave awning monomer:

(1) sleeving the end parts of the separation rods by rod sleeving holes on the first cornices, so that the separation rods are installed between the two first cornices in a limiting mode;

(2) sleeving the limiting through holes on the second cornice plates on the extending columns at the end parts of the side rods of the connecting frames, so that one connecting frame is connected with four second cornice plates simultaneously;

(3) aligning the notch groove at the bottom of the second cornice boards with the notch groove on the first cornice boards and clamping the notches, so that the two first cornice boards are limited and installed between the two second cornice boards to obtain cornice single bodies, and one linking frame is simultaneously connected with the two cornice single bodies;

(4) clamping the joint of the first cornice and the second cornice into a cross clamping groove at the top of the support column, so that the cornice single body is limited and mounted on the support column;

(d) Fixing on the upper wall:

(1) installing a fixing support on the connecting frame, then rotating a connecting plate and an installing plate on the fixing support to enable the installing plate to be attached to the wall surface, and penetrating nails into installing holes in the installing plate and fixing the installing plate on the wall to finish the fixing of the installing plate;

(2) clamping a clamping block on a fixing block on the side face of the protective guard into a fixing clamping groove on the inner side of the L-shaped guardrail, so that the protective guard is installed between the L-shaped guardrails which are distributed oppositely in a limiting manner;

(3) the bottom spiro union pin of link plate in the front, entangle two extension posts of wearing out the second cornice with the post trepan boring on the link plate in the front for preceding link plate is installed in the top of rail guard, then outwards rotates the pin, penetrates the spacing shrinkage pool on the rail guard top surface with its lower extreme, makes the pin spacing install between rail guard and preceding link plate.

Further, the step (b) is specifically carried out as follows: (1) inserting one support column into the mounting groove at the top of the other support column, and stacking one by one according to the height requirement of a design construction drawing to obtain a support column assembly; (2) inserting the top column into the mounting groove at the top of the support column assembly to obtain a support column; (3) and sleeving the sleeve groove at the bottom of the support column with the convex block at the top of the upright column, so that the support column is installed on the upright column in a limiting manner.

Further, the specific method for installing the fixing support on the connecting frame in the step (d) comprises the following steps: (1) penetrating the vertical end of the T-shaped hanging rod into a gap between two fixing plates of the connecting frame, and sleeving a rotating shaft on the side surface of the connecting plate with a shaft sleeve hole on the inner side of the T-shaped hanging rod to limit the connecting plate between the two T-shaped hanging rods to obtain a fixing support; (2) the horizontal ends of the T-shaped hanging rods are embedded into the limiting grooves in the two fixing plates, so that the fixing support is installed on the connecting frame in a limiting mode.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the fixed support presses the fixed plate on the connecting frame downwards through the T-shaped hanging rod, so that the connecting frame cannot move upwards, one connecting frame is connected with the two eaves tent single bodies simultaneously, the supporting columns support the eaves tent single bodies upwards, the eaves tent single bodies are clamped by the upper bag and the lower bag, the longitudinal movement of the eaves tent single bodies is effectively limited, and the stability of the eaves tent single bodies is improved; the side rod on the linking frame pushes down the second cornice plate, and the second cornice plate is limited to be upwards separated from the first cornice plate, so that the reliability of the single assembling of the cornice awning is improved.

Two adjacent eave awning monomers are connected into a whole through a connecting frame, so that the weight is increased, the supporting columns are pressed downwards, the supporting columns cannot be freely separated from the upright columns of the guardrail monomers, and meanwhile, the supporting columns are tightly connected with the top column and two adjacent supporting columns up and down, so that the free separation cannot be realized, and the stability of the supporting column assembly structure is improved; the interval of two spinal branch daggers is injectd, and then has injectd the interval of two stands for the breast board can't be followed freely and deviate from between two stands, has improved guardrail monomer package assembly's stability, from last down, and each constitutional unit pin down each other, overall structure's reliable and stable.

The front hanging plate, the protective guard and the stop lever form an independent protective net, the protection is comprehensive, the safety is high, the stop lever enables the front hanging plate and the protective guard to be integrated, relative motion cannot occur between the front hanging plate and the protective guard, the front hanging plate and the protective guard are limited and fixed, the front hanging plate and the protective guard are fixed in place in one step, and the device is labor-saving and convenient to use.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular building eave structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guardrail unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the front hanging plate and the guard rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a first cornice and a second cornice are coupled according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the engagement frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a canopy monomer; 2-a guardrail monomer; 3-a first cornice; 4-a second cornice; 5-a spacer bar; 6-rod trepanning; 7-upright post; 8-breast board; 9-fixing the clamping groove; 10-inserting blocks; 11-a support column; 12-a pillar; 13-a top pillar; 14-a bump; 15-sleeving a groove; 16-mounting grooves; 17-a cross slot; 18-a linking frame; 19-side bar; 20-fixing the plate; 21-fixing a bracket; a 22-T shaped hanging rod; 23-a connecting plate; 24-a mounting plate; 25-mounting holes; 26-a limiting groove; 27-a rotating shaft; 28-shaft sleeve hole; 29-an extended column; 30-limiting through holes; 31-a guard rail; 32-fixed block; 33-a cartridge; 34-front hanging plate; 35-a stop lever; 36-transverse hanging rods; 37-column jacket hole; 38-limit concave hole.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the combined house eave structure of the present invention comprises: eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 and guardrail monomer 2, eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 includes first eaves board 3, second eaves board 4 and spacer bar 5, be equipped with on first eaves board 3 with the corresponding pole cover hole 6 of spacer bar 5, spacer bar 5 inserts and establishes between first eaves board 3, first eaves board 3 inserts and establishes between second eaves board 4, second eaves board 4 restriction spacer bar 5 is deviate from between two first eaves boards 3, it is convenient to assemble, the operation degree of difficulty is low, be convenient for transport to the scene and arrange in a flexible way, it is removable to damage, two first eaves board 3 relative motion are restricted to second eaves board 4, make spacer bar 5 can't deviate from between two first eaves boards 3, high reliability, be convenient for the bulk operation, the installation degree of difficulty has been reduced. Guardrail monomer 2 includes stand 7 and breast board 8, and the side of stand 7 is equipped with fixed slot 9, and the both sides of breast board 8 all are equipped with the inserted block 10 corresponding with fixed slot 9, and guardrail monomer 2 can be dismantled, the transportation of being convenient for, and the field assembly is convenient fast, and the operation degree of difficulty is low, and is laborsaving convenient.

Be equipped with support column 11 between guardrail monomer 2 and the eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1, support column 11 includes pillar 12 and fore-set 13 more than two, the top of stand 7 is equipped with lug 14, the bottom of pillar 12 is equipped with the trepanning 15 corresponding with lug 14, the top of pillar 12 is equipped with the bottom with pillar 12, the mounting groove 16 that the fore-set 13 bottom homogeneous phase corresponds, fore-set 13 passes through cross draw-in groove 17 and connects first eaves board 3 and second eaves board 4, support column 11's high variable, the installation demand that has been applicable to different, eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 pushes down support column 11, between pillar 12 and the fore-set 13, compress tightly each other between upper and lower pillar 12, be difficult to scatter, the packaging structure stability of support column 11 has been improved, support column 11 is connected with handing-over department of first eaves board 3 and second eaves board 4, restriction eaves covering or awning on a car, monomer 1 horizontal activity has improved its stability, the interval of two support columns 11 has been restricted simultaneously, and then two stands 7's interval has been injectd, make the breast board 8 can's freedom to deviate from between two stands 7, the assembling reliability has been improved, mutual control structure, the firm.

Be equipped with between the adjacent eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 and link up frame 18, link up frame 18 includes side bar 19 and fixed plate 20, fixed plate 20 locates between two side bars 19, be equipped with fixed bolster 21 between the fixed plate 20, fixed bolster 21 includes T-shaped peg 22, connecting plate 23 and mounting panel 24, T-shaped peg 22 locates between the fixed plate 20, connecting plate 23 rotates to be connected between T-shaped peg 22 and mounting panel 24, be equipped with mounting hole 25 on the mounting panel 24, be equipped with the spacing recess 26 corresponding with the horizontal end of T-shaped peg 22 on the fixed plate 20, the both sides of connecting plate 23 all are equipped with pivot 27, be equipped with the axle sleeve hole 28 corresponding with pivot 27 on the T-shaped peg 22, link up frame 18 and can dismantle between the fixed bolster 21, along with the dress is along with the usefulness, it is nimble convenient, wear the nail to the mounting hole 25 in, fix to the wall, restrict connecting plate 23 free swing, connecting plate 23 drop-down T-shaped peg 22, press down fixed plate 20 through T-shaped peg 22, and then restrict two eaves monomer 1 adjacent with linking up and linking up, the play of monomer 1 has improved the stability of eaves covering or awning. Both ends of side rod 19 all are equipped with and extend post 29, are equipped with on the second eaves board 4 and extend the corresponding spacing through-hole 30 of post 29, realize linking up frame 18 and eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 can dismantle, along with the dress is along with using, has improved the convenience, can arrange a plurality of eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomers 1 and guardrail monomer 2 in succession, and whole length is variable, and is nimble suitable for.

The guard rail 31 is arranged between the adjacent guard rail single bodies 2, the fixing blocks 32 are arranged on two sides of the guard rail 31, the fixing blocks 33 corresponding to the fixing clamping grooves 9 are arranged on the fixing blocks 32, the guard rail 31 and the guard rail single bodies 2 can be disassembled, field flexible assembly is facilitated, operation strength is low, damage is replaceable, and maintenance cost is reduced. The front hanging plate 34 is arranged between the two side rods 19, the stop rods 35 are uniformly distributed between the front hanging plate 34 and the guard rail 31, and an independent protective net is formed among the front hanging plate 34, the guard rail 31 and the stop rods 35, so that the protection is comprehensive, the safety is high, the attractiveness of the whole shape is improved, and the appearance is not monotonous. The front hanging plate 34 is provided with a fixing through groove, so that the weight reduction effect is achieved, the weight of the front hanging plate 34 is reduced, the manufacturing material is less, and the cost is saved; the fixed through groove is internally provided with a transverse hanging rod 36, so that articles can be hung conveniently, and the practicability is improved. The front hanging plate 34 is symmetrically provided with column sleeve holes 37 corresponding to the extension columns 29, the stop rods 35 are in threaded connection with the bottoms of the front hanging plate 34, the front hanging plate is convenient to disassemble and convenient to assemble and use, the guard rail 31 is provided with limiting concave holes 38 corresponding to the stop rods 35, the front hanging plate 34 can be disassembled, the front hanging plate 34 is hung on the extension columns 29, then the stop rods 35 are rotated outwards and penetrate into the limiting concave holes 38, the front hanging plate 34 and the guard rail 31 are limited to move relatively by the stop rods 35, limiting fixing of the front hanging plate 34 and the guard rail 31 is achieved, fixing is achieved in one step, and the front hanging plate is labor-saving and convenient to use. Can design into threaded connection mode with pin 35 and spacing shrinkage pool 38, realize that pin 35 and preceding link plate 34, rail guard 31 spiro union are fixed for preceding link plate 34 links into an integrated entity with rail guard 31, and preceding link plate 34 pin-backs the eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 through linking up frame 18, and then restriction eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 and rail guard monomer 2 take place relative motion, and overall structure is difficult for scattering the frame, and is firm reliable.

A construction method of a combined house eave awning structure comprises the following steps:

(a) Assembling the guardrail monomer 2: the insert 10 to the side of the breast board 8 is sleeved with the fixing clamping groove 9 to the side of the upright post 7, so that the breast board 8 is installed between the two upright posts 7 in a limiting way, the two guardrail monomers 2 are assembled to form the L-shaped guardrail, the insertion is convenient, the positioning is convenient, the rapid arrangement on the site is convenient, and the operation difficulty is low.

(b) Installing the supporting column 11 on the guardrail single body 2:

(1) the method has the advantages that one support column 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 16 at the top of the other support column 12, the support column assembly is obtained by stacking the support columns one by one according to the height requirement of a design construction drawing, the operation is simple, the purpose of changing the height is achieved by stacking different numbers of support columns 12, and the method is applicable to different houses and is flexible and applicable.

(2) And inserting the top column 13 into the mounting groove 16 at the top of the support column assembly to obtain the support column 11, wherein the support column is convenient to butt and can be mounted and used at any time.

(3) The sleeve groove 15 at the bottom of the support column 11 is sleeved on the convex block 14 at the top of the upright post 7, so that the support column 11 is installed on the upright post 7 in a limiting manner, the positioning is convenient, the butt joint is simple, and the operation difficulty is low.

(c) Assembling the awning monomer 1:

(1) sleeving the end parts of the separation rods 5 with the rod sleeve holes 6 on the first cornices 3, so that the separation rods 5 are installed between the two first cornices 3 in a limiting mode;

(2) sleeving the limiting through holes 30 on the second cornice 4 on the extending columns 29 at the ends of the side rods 19, so that one connecting frame 18 is connected with four second cornice 4 at the same time;

(3) aim at the breach groove card on the first cornice 3 with the breach groove of 4 bottoms of second cornice and go into for two 3 spacing installations of first cornice are between two second cornice 4, obtain eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1, a link up 18 then connect two eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomers 1 simultaneously, two 3 relative motion of first cornice of second cornice 4 restriction, make the spacer bar 5 can't deviate from between two first cornice 3, the equipment adult, the integral operation of being convenient for, the operation is successively orderly, the installation quality has been guaranteed.

(4) With the handing-over department card of first cornice 3 and second cornice 4 go into in the cross draw-in groove 17 at support column 11 top for 1 spacing the installation on support column 11 of cornice cover monomer, then with whole removal to design construction position department, the tip that makes first cornice 3 is leaned on the wall, through the support effect of wall body, avoids wholly empting, has improved the security. Support column 11 and first eaves board 3, frictional contact between second eaves board 4, restrict first eaves board 3, relative motion takes place for second eaves board 4, the equipment reliability of eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 is restricted through support column 11, eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 has then restricted two support columns 11's interval, and then the interval of having injectd two stand columns 7, make breast board 8 can't freely deviate from between two stand columns 7, the equipment reliability of guardrail monomer 2 has been improved, each other pin down, the structure is firm, two adjacent eaves covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. monomer 1 links together through linking up frame 18 simultaneously, weight has been increased, it pushes down support column 11, make between support column 11 and the stand column 7, between pillar 12 and the fore-set 13, closely link to each other between two upper and lower adjacent pillars 12, be difficult to throw off, overall structure's stability has been improved.

(d) Fixing on the upper wall:

(1) a fixed support 21 is arranged on the connecting frame 18, and the concrete method is as follows: firstly, the vertical end of a T-shaped hanging rod 22 is inserted into a gap between two fixing plates 20, and then a shaft sleeve hole 28 on the inner side of the T-shaped hanging rod 22 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 27 on the side surface of a connecting plate 23, so that the connecting plate 23 is limited between the two T-shaped hanging rods 22, and a fixing support 21 is obtained; the horizontal ends of the T-shaped hanging rods 22 are embedded into the limiting grooves 26 in the two fixing plates 20, the fixing support 21 is installed on the connecting frame 18 in a limiting mode, the operation is orderly performed before and after, the installation efficiency is improved, the operation difficulty is reduced, the distance between the two fixing plates 20 is fixed, the distance between the two T-shaped hanging rods 22 is limited, the connecting plate 23 cannot be freely separated from the two T-shaped hanging rods 22, and the assembling reliability of the fixing support 21 is improved.

Then the connecting plate 23 and the mounting plate 24 are rotated to enable the mounting plate 24 to be attached to the wall surface, the mounting plate 24 is nailed into a mounting hole 25 in the mounting plate 24 and fixed to the wall, the mounting plate 24 is fixed, the connecting plate 23 cannot swing freely, the T-shaped hanging rod 22 is pulled down by the connecting plate 23, the fixing plate 20 is pressed down through the T-shaped hanging rod 22, the engaging frame 18 cannot move upwards, the supporting column 11 is matched to support the eave single body 1 upwards, the upper and lower portions of the eave single body are wrapped and clamped, longitudinal movement of the two eave single bodies 1 adjacent to the engaging frame 18 is effectively limited, and the stability of the eave single body 1 is improved; the side rods 19 press the second cornice 4 downwards to limit the second cornice 4 to be separated from the first cornice 3 upwards, so that the assembly reliability of the cornice single body 1 is improved; and the number of screws is greatly reduced, the operation strength is reduced, and the damage to the wall surface is reduced.

(2) The fixture block 33 on the fixing block 32 is clamped into the fixing slot 9 on the inner side of the L-shaped guardrail, so that the guardrail 31 is installed between the L-shaped guardrails which are distributed oppositely in a limiting manner, the positioning is convenient, and the installation is simple.

(3) A stop lever 35 is screwed at the bottom of the front hanging plate 34, two extending columns 29 penetrating out of the second cornice plate 4 are sleeved in column sleeve holes 37 on the front hanging plate 34, so that the front hanging plate 34 is installed above the guard rail 31, then the stop lever 35 is rotated outwards, the lower end of the stop lever penetrates into a limiting concave hole 38 on the top surface of the guard rail 31, the stop lever 35 is limited and installed between the guard rail 31 and the front hanging plate 34, and the length of the stop lever 35 exposed out of the front hanging plate 34 can be adjusted in a rotating mode, so that the height difference between the front hanging plate 34 and the guard rail 31 is adapted, and the operation is flexible and convenient; the moving direction of the front hanging plate 34 separated from the extending column 29 is opposite to the moving direction of the protective guard 31 separated from the upright post 7, and the stop rod 35 integrally holds the front hanging plate 34 and the protective guard 31, so that the front hanging plate 34 and the protective guard 31 cannot move relatively, the front hanging plate 34 and the protective guard 31 are limited and fixed in place in one step, and the device is labor-saving and convenient to use.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction method of a combined house eave awning structure is characterized in that: the house eave awning structure comprises eave awning single bodies and guardrail single bodies, wherein support columns are arranged between the guardrail single bodies and the eave awning single bodies, guard rails are arranged between the adjacent guardrail single bodies, connecting frames are arranged between the adjacent eave awning single bodies, each connecting frame is provided with a fixing support and a front hanging plate, and stop rods are uniformly distributed between the front hanging plates and the guard rails; the method comprises the following steps: (a) assembling a guardrail monomer: sleeving the inserting blocks on the side surfaces of the breast boards with the fixing clamping grooves on the side surfaces of the stand columns, enabling the breast boards to be installed between the two stand columns in a limiting mode, and assembling the two guardrail monomers to obtain the L-shaped guardrail; (b) installing a support pillar on the guardrail monomer; (c) assembling a canopy monomer: (1) sleeving the end parts of the separation rods by rod sleeving holes on the first cornices, so that the separation rods are installed between the two first cornices in a limiting mode; (2) sleeving the limiting through holes on the second cornice plates on the extending columns at the end parts of the side rods of the connecting frames, so that one connecting frame is connected with four second cornice plates simultaneously; (3) aligning the notch groove at the bottom of the second cornice boards with the notch groove on the first cornice boards and clamping the notches, so that the two first cornice boards are limited and installed between the two second cornice boards to obtain cornice single bodies, and one linking frame is simultaneously connected with the two cornice single bodies; (4) clamping the joint of the first cornice plate and the second cornice plate into a cross clamping groove at the top of the support column, so that the cornice single body is installed on the support column in a limiting manner; (d) fixing on the wall: (1) installing a fixing support on the connecting frame, then rotating a connecting plate and an installing plate on the fixing support to enable the installing plate to be attached to the wall surface, and punching nails into installing holes in the installing plate and fixing the installing plate on the wall to finish the fixing of the installing plate; (2) clamping a clamping block on a fixing block on the side face of the protective guard into a fixing clamping groove on the inner side of the L-shaped guardrail, so that the protective guard is installed between the L-shaped guardrails which are distributed oppositely in a limiting manner; (3) the bottom spiro union pin of link plate in the front, entangle two extension posts of wearing out the second cornice with the post trepan boring on the link plate in the front for preceding link plate is installed in the top of rail guard, then outwards rotates the pin, penetrates the spacing shrinkage pool on the rail guard top surface with its lower extreme, makes the pin spacing install between rail guard and preceding link plate.

2. The method of constructing a modular building canopy structure of claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame comprises side rods and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged between the two side rods, the fixing support comprises a T-shaped hanging rod, a connecting plate and a mounting plate, the T-shaped hanging rod is arranged between the fixing plates, the connecting plate is rotatably connected between the T-shaped hanging rod and the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole; the fixing plate is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the horizontal end of the T-shaped hanging rod, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, and the T-shaped hanging rod is provided with a shaft sleeve hole corresponding to the rotating shafts.

3. The construction method of the combined house eave structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the awning single body comprises first eaves plates, second eaves plates and separating rods, the separating rods are inserted between the first eaves plates, the first eaves plates are inserted between the second eaves plates, and the second eaves plates limit the separating rods to be separated from two first eaves plates; the both ends of limit pole all are equipped with and extend the post, be equipped with on the second cornice with extend the corresponding spacing through-hole of post.

4. A method of constructing a modular building eave structure according to claim 3, wherein: the guardrail monomer includes stand and breast board, the side of stand is equipped with fixed slot, the both sides of breast board all be equipped with the corresponding inserted block of fixed slot, the both sides of rail guard all are equipped with the fixed block, be equipped with on the fixed block with the corresponding fixture block of fixed slot.

5. The construction method of the combined house eave structure according to claim 4, wherein: the support column includes pillar and fore-set more than two, the top of stand is equipped with the lug, the bottom of pillar be equipped with the corresponding trepanning of lug, the top of pillar be equipped with the pillar bottom the mounting groove that the fore-set bottom homogeneous phase corresponds, the fore-set passes through the cross draw-in groove and connects first cornice with the second cornice.

6. A method of constructing a modular building eave structure according to claim 3, wherein: the protective guard is characterized in that column sleeve holes corresponding to the extending columns are symmetrically distributed in the front hanging plate, the stop rods are in threaded connection with the bottom of the front hanging plate, and limiting concave holes corresponding to the stop rods are formed in the protective guard.

7. The method of constructing a modular building canopy structure of claim 1, wherein: and a fixed through groove is formed in the front hanging plate, and a transverse hanging rod is arranged in the fixed through groove.

8. The construction method of the combined house eave structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific method of the step (b) is as follows: (1) inserting one support column into the mounting groove at the top of the other support column, and stacking one by one according to the height requirement of a design construction drawing to obtain a support column assembly; (2) inserting the top column into the mounting groove at the top of the support column assembly to obtain a support column; (3) and sleeving the sleeve groove at the bottom of the support column with the convex block at the top of the upright column, so that the support column is installed on the upright column in a limiting manner.

9. The construction method of the combined house eave structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific method for installing the fixing support on the connecting frame in the step (d) comprises the following steps: (1) penetrating the vertical end of the T-shaped hanging rod into a gap between two fixing plates of the connecting frame, and sleeving a rotating shaft on the side surface of the connecting plate with a shaft sleeve hole on the inner side of the T-shaped hanging rod to limit the connecting plate between the two T-shaped hanging rods to obtain a fixing support; (2) the horizontal ends of the T-shaped hanging rods are embedded into the limiting grooves in the two fixing plates, so that the fixing support is installed on the connecting frame in a limiting mode.