CN113982116A - Unequal-height construction roof construction method for high-rise steel structure residence - Google Patents

Unequal-height construction roof construction method for high-rise steel structure residence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113982116A
CN113982116A CN202111384853.6A CN202111384853A CN113982116A CN 113982116 A CN113982116 A CN 113982116A CN 202111384853 A CN202111384853 A CN 202111384853A CN 113982116 A CN113982116 A CN 113982116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
concrete layer
outer frame
layer
construction
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Pending
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CN202111384853.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁煜轩
陈汪元
罗诚兴
侯权
张超
傅觉聪
薛飞飞
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China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
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China Construction Science and Industry Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202111384853.6A priority Critical patent/CN113982116A/en
Publication of CN113982116A publication Critical patent/CN113982116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing unequal-height construction roofs of high-rise steel structure residences, which comprises the following steps: step S1, building a core tube in advance, and pouring a core tube roof concrete layer on the built core tube; step S2, constructing an outer frame, wherein the outer frame is arranged along the periphery of the core cylinder, after the outer frame is constructed to the height of a roof layer, a roof concrete layer of the outer frame is poured, the roof concrete layer of the core cylinder and the roof concrete layer of the outer frame jointly form a roof layer of a roof, and an annular construction joint is formed between the roof concrete layer of the core cylinder and the roof concrete layer of the outer frame; and S3, constructing a slope finding concrete layer, wherein the slope finding concrete layer is covered on a roof layer of the roof, the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer is obliquely and downwards arranged from the core barrel roof concrete layer to the outer frame roof concrete layer, the slope finding concrete layer is provided with an anti-seepage section, the anti-seepage section is correspondingly arranged on the construction joint, and a reinforced connecting structural member is arranged in the anti-seepage section to improve the anti-crack structural strength of the anti-seepage section.

Description

Unequal-height construction roof construction method for high-rise steel structure residence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a method for constructing unequal-height construction roofs of high-rise steel structure residences.
Background
The structural form of domestic high-rise steel structure houses is mostly a core tube-steel frame system. The construction sequence that the core cylinder leads the outer frame is usually adopted in the construction, so the roof layer can form a circle of construction joints surrounding the core cylinder, and larger leakage hidden danger exists. In order to avoid the generation of roof layer construction joints, partial projects are integrally cast. And binding the reinforcing steel bars of the concrete layer of the core barrel roof in advance, and pouring concrete after the outer frame steel structure is constructed to the roof layer and the whole layer of reinforcing steel bar is constructed. The idle time of the construction of the core tube roof concrete layer is too long, workers are involved, and the construction of the next procedure (the roof layer is formed) is delayed, so that the construction period is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a method for constructing unequal-height construction roofs of high-rise steel structure houses, which can shorten the construction period of the high-rise steel structure houses and improve the seepage-proofing capability of a construction joint area.
The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house comprises the following steps of:
step S1, building a core tube in advance, and pouring a core tube roof concrete layer on the built core tube;
step S2, constructing an outer frame, wherein the outer frame and the core cylinder are constructed in unequal heights, the outer frame is arranged along the periphery of the core cylinder, after the outer frame is constructed to the height of a roof layer, an outer frame roof concrete layer is poured, the core cylinder roof concrete layer and the outer frame roof concrete layer jointly form a roof layer of a roof, and an annular construction joint is formed between the core cylinder roof concrete layer and the outer frame roof concrete layer;
and S3, constructing a slope finding concrete layer, wherein the slope finding concrete layer is covered on the roof layer of the roof, the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer is obliquely and downwards arranged from the core barrel roof concrete layer to the outer frame roof concrete layer, the slope finding concrete layer is provided with an anti-seepage section, the anti-seepage section is correspondingly arranged on the construction joint, and a reinforced connecting structural member is arranged in the anti-seepage section to improve the anti-crack structural strength of the anti-seepage section.
The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
1. the core barrel and the outer frame can adopt construction modes with different heights, and the condition that workers nest due to overlong construction idle time of a roof concrete layer of the core barrel is avoided.
2. After the core tube roof concrete layer and the outer frame roof concrete layer are poured, the slope finding concrete layer is applied to cover the construction joint area, the anti-seepage section is subjected to strengthening treatment by arranging the strengthening connecting structural member, and the stress at the construction joint is prevented from being transferred to the anti-seepage section to cause cracks of the anti-seepage section. The slope finding concrete layer plays a role in guiding the flow direction of rainwater, and also has an anti-seepage effect by covering a construction joint area.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reinforced connecting structure comprises at least one layer of bidirectional steel bar mesh, the bidirectional steel bar mesh is formed by interweaving a plurality of steel bars in a longitudinal and transverse mode, and the bidirectional steel bar mesh spans the construction joint.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the reinforced connecting structural member comprises two layers of the bidirectional reinforcing mesh arranged above each other.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the width of the bidirectional rebar mesh is 0.5m-1.5 m.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises a step S21 of arranging connecting steel bars, before the outer frame roofing concrete layer is poured, roughening a circle of the periphery of the core tube roofing concrete layer, then implanting the connecting steel bars, implanting one end of each connecting steel bar into the core tube roofing concrete layer and connecting the connecting steel bar with the steel bar structure in the core tube roofing concrete layer, and connecting the other end of each connecting steel bar with the steel bar structure of the outer frame, and then pouring the outer frame roofing concrete layer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises a step S4 of setting a core tube reverse threshold, wherein the core tube reverse threshold is arranged on the slope finding coagulation layer close to the inner side of the slope finding coagulation layer, the core tube reverse threshold is arranged along the indoor boundary of the core tube, and the height of the core tube reverse threshold is higher than that of the slope finding coagulation layer.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the slope of the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer is 1% -3%.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a non-equal height construction roof of a high-rise steel structure residence according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a bi-directional rebar grid.
Reference numerals:
100. a core barrel; 110. a core barrel roofing concrete layer;
200. an outer frame; 210. an outer frame roof concrete layer;
300. constructing a joint;
400. finding a slope coagulation layer; 410. an impervious section;
500. reinforcing the connecting structural member; 510. bidirectional reinforcing mesh sheets;
600. connecting reinforcing steel bars;
700. the core barrel is reversely embedded.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method for constructing unequal-height roof of high-rise steel structure residential building according to the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step S1, firstly building a core tube 100, and pouring a core tube roofing concrete layer 110 on the built core tube 100;
step S2, constructing an outer frame 200, constructing the outer frame 200 and a core tube 100 with unequal heights, arranging the outer frame 200 along the periphery of the core tube 100, pouring an outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 after the outer frame 200 is constructed to the height of a roof layer, forming a roof layer by the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 and the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 together, and forming an annular construction joint 300 between the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 and the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210;
step S3, constructing a slope finding concrete layer 400, wherein the slope finding concrete layer 400 is covered on the roof layer of the roof, the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer 400 is obliquely and downwards arranged from the core tube roof concrete layer 110 to the outer frame roof concrete layer 210, the slope finding concrete layer 400 is provided with an impermeable section 410, the impermeable section 410 is correspondingly arranged on the construction joint 300, and a reinforced connecting structural member 500 is arranged in the impermeable section 410 to improve the anti-cracking structural strength of the impermeable section 410.
In the construction process, the core tube 100 is constructed ahead of the outer frame 200, and after the core tube 100 is constructed, the core tube roof concrete layer 110 on the core tube 100 is poured firstly.
After the outer frame 200 is constructed to the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210, the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured, and the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 and the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 jointly form a complete roof layer. After the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured, the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is cured.
After the outer frame roof concrete layer 210 is cured, the slope finding concrete layer 400 is constructed. The impervious concrete of C30P6 is used for slope finding to form a slope finding concrete layer 400 on the roof layer of the roof.
The core barrel 100 and the outer frame 200 adopt construction modes with unequal heights, and the condition that workers are idle due to overlong construction idle time of a roof concrete layer of the core barrel is avoided.
After the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 and the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 are poured, the construction joint 300 area is covered by constructing the slope finding concrete layer 400, and the anti-seepage section 410 is reinforced by arranging the reinforced connecting structural member 500, so that the stress at the construction joint 300 is prevented from being transferred to the anti-seepage section 410, and the anti-seepage section 410 is prevented from cracking. The slope finding concrete layer 400 guides rainwater on the roof to the outside of the roof, and the seepage-proofing effect is achieved by covering the construction joint 300 area.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the reinforced connection structure 500 includes at least one layer of bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510, the bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 is formed by interweaving a plurality of reinforcing bars, and the bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 spans the construction joint 300.
Referring to fig. 3, the width of the bidirectional mesh sheet 510 needs to be greater than the width of the construction joint 300, and the wider the width of the bidirectional mesh sheet 510, the more dispersed the stress. In this embodiment, the width of the bidirectional mesh sheet 510 is 0.5m-1.5 m. A bi-directional rebar mesh 510 is placed along the construction joint 300. The bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 is formed by longitudinally and transversely interweaving longitudinally and transversely arranged reinforcing steel bars, and comprises both tension reinforcing steel bars and compression reinforcing steel bars. The bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 can enhance the crack resistance of the seepage-proofing section 410, and prevent the seepage-proofing section 410 from cracking due to the tensile stress of the seepage-proofing section 410 expanding towards two sides from the construction joint 300, which causes the seepage-proofing section 410 to lose the seepage-proofing function.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the reinforced connecting structure 500 includes two layers of the bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 disposed above each other.
By arranging two layers of bidirectional reinforcing mesh sheets 510 which are arranged up and down, a certain staggered distribution exists between the two layers of bidirectional reinforcing mesh sheets 510, so that the tensile stress from the expansion of the construction joint 300 to two sides can be further dispersed. Thereby further improving the crack resistance of the barrier section 410.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the width of the bidirectional mesh 510 is 0.5m to 1.5 m. The width of the bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 needs to be ensured to be larger than the width of the construction joint 300, and the wider the width of the bidirectional reinforcing mesh 510 is, the more dispersed the stress is.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes step S21 of setting a connection steel bar 600, before the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured, a circle of burrs are formed around the core tube roofing concrete layer 110, then the connection steel bar 600 is implanted, one end of the connection steel bar 600 is implanted into the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 and connected with the steel bar structure in the core tube roofing concrete layer 110, the other end of the connection steel bar 600 is connected with the steel bar structure of the outer frame 200, and then the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured.
Before the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured, a circle of the periphery of the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 is chiseled sufficiently, then the connecting steel bars 600 are implanted, and the implanted ends are connected with the steel bar structures in the core tube roofing concrete layer 110. The other end of the connecting reinforcement 600 is connected to the reinforcement structure in the core tube roofing concrete layer 110, and then the outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 is poured. The outer frame roofing concrete layer 210 and the core tube roofing concrete layer 110 are connected by arranging the connecting steel bars 600, so that the tensile stress of the expansion of the construction joint 300 to two sides is resisted, and the expansion stress of the construction joint 300 is reduced. The tensile stress experienced by the barrier section 410 may also be reduced, increasing the useful life of the barrier section 410.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes step S4, setting a reverse threshold of the core cylinder 100, where the reverse threshold of the core cylinder 100 is set on the slope finding concrete layer 400 near the inner side of the slope finding concrete layer 400, the reverse threshold of the core cylinder 100 is set along the indoor boundary of the core cylinder 100, and the height of the reverse threshold of the core cylinder 100 is higher than the height of the slope finding concrete layer 400.
By providing the core barrel reverse threshold 700 along the indoor boundary of the core barrel 100, the core barrel reverse threshold 700 may prevent rainwater from entering the indoor of the core barrel 100 in reverse flow in some rainy weather.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the slope of the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer 400 is 1% to 3%.
The slope finding surface of the slope finding coagulation layer 400 needs to be set as an inclined surface so as to be capable of finishing the guiding effect on water, but if the slope finding surface of the slope finding coagulation layer 400 is too small, the effect of guiding rainwater is not ideal. The thickness of the slope finding coagulation layer 400 from the core tube 100 to the outer frame 200 is thinner and thinner, but the difference of the thickness of the slope finding coagulation layer 400 is larger due to the overlarge slope of the slope finding surface, and the strength of the slope finding coagulation layer 400 is reduced. Particularly, when the thickness difference of the barrier sections 410 is too large, the strength of the barrier sections 410 is greatly affected. The slope of the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer 400 is 1% -3%. The rainwater guiding function can be achieved, and the influence on the strength of the seepage-proof section 410 is avoided because the thickness difference of the seepage-proof section 410 is too large.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A method for constructing unequal-height construction roofs of high-rise steel structure houses is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, building a core tube in advance, and pouring a core tube roof concrete layer on the built core tube;
step S2, constructing an outer frame, wherein the outer frame and the core cylinder are constructed in unequal heights, the outer frame is arranged along the periphery of the core cylinder, after the outer frame is constructed to the height of a roof layer, an outer frame roof concrete layer is poured, the core cylinder roof concrete layer and the outer frame roof concrete layer jointly form a roof layer of a roof, and an annular construction joint is formed between the core cylinder roof concrete layer and the outer frame roof concrete layer;
and S3, constructing a slope finding concrete layer, wherein the slope finding concrete layer is covered on the roof layer of the roof, the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer is obliquely and downwards arranged from the core barrel roof concrete layer to the outer frame roof concrete layer, the slope finding concrete layer is provided with an anti-seepage section, the anti-seepage section is correspondingly arranged on the construction joint, and a reinforced connecting structural member is arranged in the anti-seepage section to improve the anti-crack structural strength of the anti-seepage section.
2. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforced connecting structural member comprises at least one layer of bidirectional reinforcing steel bar net piece, the bidirectional reinforcing steel bar net piece is formed by vertically and horizontally interweaving a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, and the bidirectional reinforcing steel bar net piece is arranged on the construction joint in a spanning mode.
3. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reinforced connecting structural member comprises two layers of bidirectional reinforcing mesh arranged up and down.
4. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the bidirectional reinforcing mesh is 0.5-1.5 m.
5. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S21, arranging connecting steel bars, roughening a circle of the periphery of the core tube roof concrete layer before pouring the outer frame roof concrete layer, implanting the connecting steel bars, implanting one end of each connecting steel bar into the core tube roof concrete layer, connecting the connecting steel bars with the steel bar structures in the core tube roof concrete layer, connecting the other end of each connecting steel bar with the steel bar structures of the outer frame, and pouring the outer frame roof concrete layer.
6. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S4, setting a core barrel reverse threshold, wherein the core barrel reverse threshold is arranged on the slope finding coagulation layer close to the inner side of the slope finding coagulation layer, the core barrel reverse threshold is arranged along the indoor boundary of the core barrel, and the height of the core barrel reverse threshold is higher than that of the slope finding coagulation layer.
7. The unequal-height construction roof construction method for the high-rise steel structure house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope of the slope finding surface of the slope finding concrete layer is 1% -3%.
CN202111384853.6A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Unequal-height construction roof construction method for high-rise steel structure residence Pending CN113982116A (en)

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CN202111384853.6A CN113982116A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Unequal-height construction roof construction method for high-rise steel structure residence

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040244315A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-12-09 Rust Paul Raymond Roofing system and self-bridging tape for modular building construction roof joints
CN103556753A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-02-05 沈阳建筑大学 Tooth-form connecting method of prefabricated integral shear wall and beam
CN105714642A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-29 长沙理工大学 Joints and construction method suitable for continuous reinforced concrete pavement structure
CN106567463A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Waferboard construction joint mortar leakage prevention construction method
CN106948383A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-14 中建局集团第三建筑有限公司 The water seepage treatment structure and its construction method on a kind of sole plate surface
CN212248925U (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-12-29 新世纪建设集团有限公司 Domatic rigid waterproof layer structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040244315A1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-12-09 Rust Paul Raymond Roofing system and self-bridging tape for modular building construction roof joints
CN103556753A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-02-05 沈阳建筑大学 Tooth-form connecting method of prefabricated integral shear wall and beam
CN105714642A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-06-29 长沙理工大学 Joints and construction method suitable for continuous reinforced concrete pavement structure
CN106567463A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Waferboard construction joint mortar leakage prevention construction method
CN106948383A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-14 中建局集团第三建筑有限公司 The water seepage treatment structure and its construction method on a kind of sole plate surface
CN212248925U (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-12-29 新世纪建设集团有限公司 Domatic rigid waterproof layer structure

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Application publication date: 20220128