CN113979205B

CN113979205B - Automatic cable winding device

Info

Publication number: CN113979205B
Application number: CN202111459198.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严碧鹏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Henglide Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Henglide Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-01
Also published as: CN113979205A

Abstract

The application relates to an automatic cable winding device, which relates to the field of cable winding and comprises a supporting seat; the roller shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is positioned at one end in the axial direction of the roller shaft, the rotating axis of the roller shaft is consistent with the axial direction of the roller shaft, the roller shaft is connected with a plurality of strip-shaped wire supporting pieces in a sliding mode, the length direction of the wire supporting pieces is consistent with the axial direction of the roller shaft, the plurality of wire supporting pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft, the wire supporting pieces slide along the direction close to or far away from the axial direction of the roller shaft, and one end, far away from the axial direction of the roller shaft, of each wire supporting piece is used for extending out of the roller shaft; the movable assembly is provided with a cavity in the roll shaft, the number of the cavities, the number of the wire supporting pieces and the number of the movable assembly are equal, the movable assembly comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is located in the cavity, one end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with one wire supporting piece, and the other end of the screw rod is in rotating connection with the roll shaft. This application has the effect of being convenient for unload get the cable from the coiling mechanism.

Description

Automatic cable winding device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of cable rolling, in particular to an automatic cable rolling device.

Background

The cable is a common and indispensable thing in daily life, and the cable need be accomodate and deposit after manufacturing, therefore the cable manufacture factory can set up rolling equipment usually to this rolls the good cable of production, so that subsequent binding, deposit and transport.

In the related art, when a long cable is completely wound by a cable winding device in a factory, the cable wound into a coil needs to be taken off from a winding shaft of the winding device.

To the above-mentioned correlation technique, the inventor thinks that the butt comparatively is inseparable between the rolling axle of the good cable coil of rolling and coiling mechanism, and the staff of being not convenient for unloads the cable from the coiling mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the cable of taking off from the coiling mechanism, this application provides a cable automatic winding device.

The application provides a pair of cable automatic winding device adopts following technical scheme:

an automatic cable winding device comprises a supporting seat; the roll shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is located at one end of the roll shaft in the axial direction, the rotating axis of the roll shaft is consistent with the axial line of the roll shaft, a plurality of strip-shaped wire supporting pieces are connected onto the roll shaft in a sliding mode, the length direction of each wire supporting piece is consistent with the axial direction of the roll shaft, the plurality of wire supporting pieces are distributed along the circumferential direction of the roll shaft, each wire supporting piece slides in the direction close to or far away from the axial line of the roll shaft, and one end, far away from the axial line of the roll shaft, of each wire supporting piece is used for extending out of the roll shaft; the movable assembly, it has the cavity to open in the roller, the quantity of cavity prop the quantity of line spare with the quantity homogeneous phase of movable assembly equals, the movable assembly includes the screw rod, and the screw rod is located in the cavity, one screw rod one end and one prop line spare threaded connection, the other end with the roller rotates to be connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a produced cable needs to be wound, the cable supporting piece is supported by a certain height through the screw, one end of the cable is wound on the cable supporting piece, the roller shaft is rotated to start winding, after the winding is finished, a cable coil is bound on the roller shaft, and the cable coil extends out of the roller shaft at the moment, so that a space is reserved between adjacent cable supporting pieces, and a worker can stretch a binding band into the space between the cable coil and the roller shaft to bind the cable coil; after the cable coil is bound, the screw rod is rotated, the screw rod drives the wire supporting piece to slide towards the direction close to the axis of the roller shaft, a gap exists between the wound cable coil and the wire supporting piece, the cable coil can be taken down from the roller shaft only by moving the cable coil, and the cable can be conveniently unloaded from the winding device.

Optionally, the movable assembly further includes a gear, a connecting shaft, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the end face of the roller shaft is rotatably connected with a toothed ring, the axis of the toothed ring coincides with the axis of the roller shaft, the gear is rotatably connected with the roller shaft, the toothed ring is engaged with all the gears, one end of the connecting shaft is coaxially connected with the gear, the other end of the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity, and the second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive bracing line piece motion, can the rotating gear, the gear drives the ring gear and rotates, and the ring gear drives all gear motions, and the gear drives the connecting axle and rotates, and the connecting axle drives first bevel gear and rotates, and first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, and second bevel gear drives the screw rod and rotates, and the screw rod drives the bracing line piece and slides, alright realize the simultaneous movement of all bracing line pieces this moment.

Optionally, a plurality of weight reduction grooves are formed in the roll shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, subtract heavy groove and be used for subtracting the weight to the roller, reduced the possibility that the supporting seat is pressed absolutely, the later stage drive roller of being convenient for rotates, also can carry out the application of other aspects with the material that cuts down simultaneously, when needs are changed, the roller that the quality is lighter also is convenient for install and dismantle.

Optionally, the roller shaft is arranged on the outer side of the roller shaft, and the roller shaft is arranged on the outer side of the roller shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly is used for the drive roll axle to rotate, does not need the manpower to drive, and degree of automation when making the equipment use is higher, has alleviateed staff's the amount of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Optionally, still include the positioning subassembly, the positioning subassembly includes sliding seat, gyro wheel and first driving cylinder, the sliding seat is followed the axis direction motion of roller, it has the through-hole to open on the sliding seat, all rotate around the through-hole and be connected with the gyro wheel, it is a plurality of the space that supplies the cable to pass through is enclosed into to the gyro wheel, first driving cylinder is used for driving the sliding seat slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out the cable winding, need adjust the position of cable constantly to in the even winding of cable on the roller, consequently set up the positioning subassembly, first driving cylinder drive sliding seat makes a round trip to slide, the cable is pressed from both sides and is located between the gyro wheel, with this winding position of adjusting the cable, the even winding of cable on the roller of being convenient for.

Optionally, the roller shaft support device further comprises a base, the support seat slides on the base, the sliding direction of the support seat is consistent with the axial direction of the roller shaft, and a second driving cylinder is arranged on the base and used for driving the support seat to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs unload and get the cable coil, bind up the cable coil on the roller now, withdraw and prop the line piece, then hang up the coil, later to one side removal supporting seat, make the roller shift out from the cable coil in, the cable coil takes off from the roller this moment, is hung in half empty, is convenient for subsequent removal and receipts deposit.

Optionally, the vehicle further comprises a travelling crane, the travelling crane slides above the supporting seat, and the sliding direction of the travelling crane is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the supporting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the driving is located the supporting seat top, finishes the back when the rolling of cable circle, can hang through the driving, promotes slight height with the cable circle, makes the cable circle no longer press on propping the line piece, after forming the space between cable circle and support piece, removes the supporting seat, makes the cable circle break away from the roller, and the driving removes this moment alright with the cable circle and puts aside, then the supporting seat resets and carries out next rolling operation, is convenient for remove and transport the cable circle that the rolling is good.

Optionally, the travelling crane is provided with at least two winches, the winches are distributed along the axis of the roller shaft, the rope end of each winch is fixedly connected with a hanging assembly, each hanging assembly comprises a connecting rod, two hanging rods and a movable rod, the connecting rod is connected with the rope end of each winch, one hanging rod is fixedly connected with each of two ends of each connecting rod, the hanging rods are arranged in the vertical direction, the movable rods penetrate through one hanging rod and are in threaded connection with the other hanging rod, and the movable rods are arranged on the two hanging rods in a bridging mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is accomplished in the ligature of cable on the roller, when needs lift up the cable circle, settle the jib in the both sides of cable circle, then pass the movable rod below the cable circle, because the cable circle is propped up by the stay wire piece, consequently the movable rod can pass cable circle below smoothly, the movable rod passes a jib simultaneously then threaded connection on another jib, the movable rod is set up on two jibs this moment, the cable circle is settled on the movable rod, then withdraw the stay wire piece, lift up the cable circle a take the altitude through the hoist engine, make the cable circle unsettled outside the roller, withdraw the supporting seat this moment, alright take out the roller from the cable circle is inside.

Optionally, a ladder stand is arranged on the supporting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out erection joint to hanging the subassembly, the staff can climb the supporting seat through the cat ladder, then stands and connect hanging the subassembly on the supporting seat, and the staff of being convenient for connects hanging the subassembly.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sliding of the wire supporting piece is convenient for workers to unload the cable from the winding device;

2. the positioning assembly can enable the cable to be uniformly wound on the roll shaft;

3. the hanging component is convenient for hanging the cable ring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable assembly of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a traveling crane according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a movable groove; 12. a dovetail groove; 2. a supporting seat; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a second drive cylinder; 23. placing a plate; 24. climbing a ladder; 25. an inclined surface; 3. a roll shaft; 31. a weight reduction groove; 32. a support plate; 33. a cavity; 34. a wire supporting member; 4. a movable component; 41. a screw; 42. a guide bar; 43. a gear; 44. a connecting shaft; 45. a first bevel gear; 46. a second bevel gear; 47. a toothed ring; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a driving wheel; 53. a transmission belt; 6. a positioning component; 61. a movable seat; 611. a pass-through port; 62. a roller; 63. a first drive cylinder; 7. driving a vehicle; 71. a winch; 8. a hanging component; 81. a connecting rod; 82. a boom; 83. a movable rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses cable automatic winding device.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an automatic cable winding device comprises a base 1, a supporting seat 2, a roller shaft 3, a movable assembly 4, a driving assembly 5, a positioning assembly 6, a travelling crane 7 and a hanging assembly 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a base 1 is a rectangular plate, the base 1 is arranged on the ground, a rectangular groove-shaped movable groove 11 is formed in the base 1, and the length direction of the movable groove 11 is consistent with the length direction of the base 1; the supporting seat 2 slides in the movable groove 11, a plurality of rotating wheels 21 are rotatably connected to two sides of the supporting seat 2, the rotating wheels 21 are abutted to the bottom wall of the movable groove 11 to rotate, the supporting seat 2 slides on the base 1 in such a way, and the sliding directions of the supporting seat 2 are consistent with the length direction of the movable groove 11; the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second driving cylinder 22 through a bolt, a piston rod of the second driving cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 2 through a screw, and the piston rod of the second driving cylinder 22 extends and retracts along the length direction of the movable groove 11; the side of the support seat 2 far away from the second driving cylinder 22 is an inclined surface 25, the inclined surface 25 inclines towards the side close to the second driving cylinder 22 from bottom to top, and a ladder 24 is welded on the inclined surface 25 along the inclination direction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the roll shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the support base 2 through a bearing, the support base 2 is located at one end of the roll shaft 3 in the axial direction, the roll shaft 3 is located at one side of the support base 2 close to the second driving cylinder 22, the rotation axis of the roll shaft 3 is consistent with the axial line of the roll shaft 3, and the rotation axis of the roll shaft 3 is consistent with the sliding direction of the support base 2; eight weight reducing grooves 31 are formed in the roller shaft 3, the weight reducing grooves 31 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 3, the two ends of the roller shaft 3 in the axial direction are opened through the weight reducing grooves 31, the circumferential wall of the roller shaft 3 is opened through the weight reducing grooves 31, eight remaining support plates 32 of the roller shaft 3 are formed through the weight reducing grooves 31, a rectangular cavity 33 is formed in each support plate 32, each weight reducing groove 31 is located between two adjacent cavities 33, the cavities 33 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 3, the outer wall, away from the axial line of the roller shaft 3, of the roller shaft 3 is opened through the cavities 33, the end, away from the axial line of the roller shaft 3, of each cavity 33 is a rectangular end port, a rectangular strip-shaped stay wire member 34 is connected in a sliding mode in each cavity 33, the length direction of the stay wire member 34 is consistent with the axial line direction of the roller shaft 3, and the stay wire member 34 slides in the direction close to or far away from the axial line of the roller shaft 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the number of the movable assemblies 4 is the same as that of the cavities 33, each movable assembly 4 includes a screw 41, a guide rod 42, a gear 43, a connecting shaft 44, a first bevel gear 45 and a second bevel gear 46, one screw 41 and one guide rod 42 are arranged in one cavity 33, the length direction of the screw 41 is consistent with the sliding direction of the wire supporting member 34, one end of the screw 41 is in threaded connection with the wire supporting member 34, the other end of the screw is coaxially welded with the second bevel gear 46, the second bevel gear 46 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 33 far away from the wire supporting member 34 through a bearing, the guide rod 42 is arranged in parallel with the screw 41, one end of the guide rod 42 is welded with the inner wall of the cavity 33 far away from the wire supporting member 34, the other end of the guide rod 42 penetrates through the wire supporting member 34, the wire supporting member 34 slides on the guide rod 42, and one end of the wire supporting member 34 far away from the axis of the roller shaft 3 can extend out of the roller shaft 3 under the driving of the screw 41; the first bevel gear 45 is meshed with the second bevel gear 46, one end of the connecting shaft 44 is coaxially welded with the first bevel gear 45, the other end of the connecting shaft extends to the outside of the roll shaft 3 and is coaxially welded with the gear 43, the connecting shaft 44 is rotatably connected with the roll shaft 3 through a bearing, and the gear 43 is positioned on one side of the roll shaft 3 close to the supporting seat 2; the end wall of the roll shaft 3 close to the supporting seat 2 is rotatably connected with a gear ring 47 through a bearing, the axis of the gear ring 47 is coincident with the axis of the roll shaft 3, and the gear ring 47 is meshed with all the gears 43.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 5 includes a motor 51, two driving wheels 52 and a transmission belt 53, the mounting plate 23 is welded to one side of the supporting seat 2 in the length direction of the movable slot 11, the motor 51 is fixed to the mounting plate 23 by bolts, one driving wheel 52 is coaxially welded to the rotation shaft of the roller shaft 3, the other driving wheel 52 is fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor 51, and the transmission belt 53 is sleeved on the two driving wheels 52.

Referring to fig. 4, a dovetail groove 12 is formed in a base 1, the length direction of the dovetail groove 12 is consistent with the length direction of a movable groove 11, a positioning assembly 6 includes a movable seat 61, a roller 62 and a first driving cylinder 63, a dovetail block is welded on the movable seat 61 and slides in the dovetail groove 12, a through opening 611 with a rectangular port is formed in the movable seat 61, the roller 62 is rotatably connected to four inner walls of the through opening 611, a space for a cable to pass through is defined by a plurality of rollers 62, the roller 62 is used for abutting against the cable, the first driving cylinder 63 is fixed on the base 1, a piston rod of the first driving cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with the movable seat 61 through a screw, and the first driving cylinder 63 is used for driving the movable seat 61 to slide.

Referring to fig. 5, when the second driving cylinder 22 is in the contracted state, the traveling crane 7 is positioned right above the roller shaft 3, the traveling crane 7 slides on the upper guide rail, and the sliding direction of the traveling crane 7 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the roller shaft 3; be equipped with two at least hoists 71 on the driving 7, the hoist 71 distributes along the axis direction of roller 3, hoist 71's rope end fixedly connected with hangs subassembly 8, it includes connecting rod 81 to hang subassembly 8, two jibs 82 and a movable rod 83, hoist 71's rope end is connected with connecting rod 81, the length direction of connecting rod 81 is unanimous with hoist 71's distribution direction, the length of connecting rod 81 is greater than the thickness of roller 3, each welding at the both ends of connecting rod 81 has a jib 82, jib 82 sets up along vertical direction, movable rod 83 passes a jib 82 and with another jib 82 threaded connection, movable rod 83 sets up on two jibs 82.

The implementation principle of the automatic cable winding device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the cable needs to be wound, the gears 43 are rotated, the rotation of one gear 43 drives all the wire supporting pieces 34 to move through the gear ring 47 and the movable assembly 4, and the wire supporting pieces 34 slide to the positions farthest away from the axis of the roller shaft 3; the produced cable penetrates through the through hole 611, then a section of cable is bound on the roller shaft 3, the driving assembly 5 is started, the driving assembly 5 drives the roller shaft 3 to rotate, and meanwhile, the position adjusting assembly 6 adjusts the position of the cable, so that the cable can be uniformly wound on the roller shaft 3; after the rolling is finished, the cable coil is preliminarily bound through a binding belt, the travelling crane 7 is moved to the position above the roller shaft 3, the suspension rod 82 extends to two sides of the cable coil, the movable rod 83 is inserted into the weight reduction groove 31 below the cable coil, the movable rod 83 is connected to the suspension rod 82, the stay wire part 34 is retracted, the connecting rod 81 is lifted properly, the cable coil is enabled to be not abutted to the roller shaft 3 and the stay wire part 34 as far as possible, the second driving cylinder 22 is started to move the supporting seat 2 with the roller shaft 3 away, the cable coil is in a suspended state at the moment, the travelling crane 7 is started, and the travelling crane 7 drives the cable coil to move.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic cable winding device, comprising:

a support base (2);

the roll shaft (3), the roll shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (2), the supporting seat (2) is located at one end of the roll shaft (3) in the axial direction, the rotating axis of the roll shaft (3) is consistent with the axial direction of the roll shaft (3), a plurality of strip-shaped wire supporting pieces (34) are slidably connected onto the roll shaft (3), the length direction of the wire supporting pieces (34) is consistent with the axial direction of the roll shaft (3), the plurality of wire supporting pieces (34) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the roll shaft (3), the wire supporting pieces (34) slide along the direction close to or far away from the axial direction of the roll shaft (3), and one end, far away from the axial direction of the roll shaft (3), of each wire supporting piece (34) is used for extending out of the roll shaft (3);

movable assembly (4), it has cavity (33) to open in roller (3), the quantity of cavity (33) prop the quantity of line piece (34) with the quantity of movable assembly (4) is equal, movable assembly (4) include screw rod (41), and screw rod (41) are located in cavity (33), one screw rod (41) one end and one prop line piece (34) threaded connection, the other end with roller (3) rotate and are connected.

2. The automatic cable winding device according to claim 1, wherein the movable assembly (4) further comprises a gear (43), a connecting shaft (44), a first bevel gear (45) and a second bevel gear (46), a gear ring (47) is rotatably connected to the end surface of the roller shaft (3), the axis of the gear ring (47) is coincident with the axis of the roller shaft (3), the gear (43) is rotatably connected with the roller shaft (3), the gear ring (47) is engaged with all the gears (43), one end of the connecting shaft (44) is coaxially connected with the gear (43), the other end of the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (45), the first bevel gear (45) is engaged with the second bevel gear (46), the second bevel gear (46) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity (33), and the second bevel gear (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw (41).

3. An automatic cable winder according to claim 1, characterised in that the roller (3) is provided with weight-reducing slots (31).

4. A cable winder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further including a drive assembly (5), said drive assembly (5) being adapted to drive said roller (3) in rotation.

5. The automatic cable winding device according to claim 4, further comprising a positioning assembly (6), wherein the positioning assembly (6) comprises a movable seat (61), rollers (62) and a first driving cylinder (63), the movable seat (61) moves along the axial direction of the roller shaft (3), the movable seat (61) is provided with a through opening (611), the rollers (62) are rotatably connected to the periphery of the through opening (611), a plurality of rollers (62) enclose a space for a cable to pass through, and the first driving cylinder (63) is used for driving the movable seat (61) to slide.

6. A cable automatic winding device according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a base (1), said supporting base (2) slides on said base (1), the sliding direction of said supporting base (2) is consistent with the axial direction of said roller shaft (3), said base (1) is provided with a second driving cylinder (22), said second driving cylinder (22) is used for driving said supporting base (2) to slide.

7. A cable automatic winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a trolley (7), said trolley (7) slides above said support (2), the sliding direction of said trolley (7) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of said support (2).

8. The automatic cable winding device according to claim 7, wherein at least two windlasses (71) are arranged on the travelling crane (7), the windlasses (71) are distributed along the axis of the roller shaft (3), a hanging assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the rope end of each windlass (71), the hanging assembly (8) comprises a connecting rod (81), two suspenders (82) and a movable rod (83), the connecting rod (81) is connected with the rope end of each windlass (71), one suspender (82) is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the connecting rod (81), the suspenders (82) are arranged in the vertical direction, the movable rod (83) penetrates through one suspender (82) and is in threaded connection with the other suspender (82), and the movable rod (83) is lapped on the two suspenders (82).

9. An automatic cable winder according to claim 8, characterised in that the support (2) is provided with a ladder (24).