CN113977749B

CN113977749B - Assembled concrete mold for building

Info

Publication number: CN113977749B
Application number: CN202111494240.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张川
Original assignee: Shandong Yingshun Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yingshun Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-08
Filing date: 2021-12-08
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-08
Also published as: CN113977749A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of assembly type buildings, and relates to an assembly type concrete mold for buildings, which comprises a shell, wherein two expansion plates are fixedly arranged at the front, back, left and right sides of the upper end of the shell respectively, first sliding grooves are arranged at the front, back, left and right sides of the upper end of the shell respectively, an upper cover is fixedly arranged at the upper side of each expansion plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of each upper cover, a solution tank is fixedly arranged at the upper side of each upper cover, and an inner cavity is formed in the shell. The mould plate can be automatically placed in place through the propelling device and can be fixed, so that the mould plate is prevented from being damaged due to expansion of concrete, air in the concrete can be evacuated through the oscillating device, the quality of a concrete member is improved, and the surface of the mould plate can be sprayed through the spraying device so as to be protected, so that the service life of the mould plate is prolonged.

Description

Assembled concrete mold for building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to a concrete mold for fabricated buildings.

Background

Buildings assembled from prefabricated elements at a construction site are known as fabricated buildings. The concrete member mould is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box building, a framework plate building, a rising-plate rising-layer building and the like according to the form and the construction method of a prefabricated member, a large number of building parts are produced and processed by workshops, the types of the members mainly comprise an external wall plate, an internal wall plate, a laminated slab, a balcony, an air-conditioning plate, a stair, a prefabricated beam, a prefabricated column and the like, but the existing concrete member mould for the assembly type building still has certain defects,

1. the concrete contains a large amount of air inside, and the air inside the concrete directly influences the quality of the building elements;

2. the concrete is easy to expand when being solidified, and the expansion of the concrete is easy to cause the mould plate to deform, thereby influencing the quality of the member;

3. when concrete is added, the mould plate is easily damaged, and the service life of the mould plate is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an assembly type concrete mould for buildings, which can automatically install and fasten a mould plate, spray a protective solution on the surface of the mould plate and simultaneously evacuate air in concrete.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled concrete mold for building, includes the casing, the side is fixed respectively and is equipped with two expansion plates about the casing upper end, the side is equipped with first spout about the casing upper end is respectively, the fixed upper cover that is equipped with of expansion plate upside, be equipped with the through-hole in the middle of the upper cover, the fixed solution tank that is equipped with of upper cover upside, be equipped with the inner chamber in the casing, the intracavity is equipped with component making devices, and component making devices is used for batch production concrete member, and component making devices includes the intracavity is slided respectively all around and is equipped with the mould board, both sides around every the lower extreme is fixed respectively on the left and right sides of mould board and is equipped with the fastening groove.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the front side and the lower end of the rear side of each of the left side and the right side of the mold plate are respectively fixedly provided with a fastening block, the outer side of each of the mold plates is fixedly provided with a positioning block, a second chute is arranged in each of the positioning blocks, a first slide block is slidably arranged in each of the second chutes, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each of the first slide blocks, and each of the moving blocks is slidably connected with each of the first chutes.

Preferably, a bearing is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each moving block, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each bearing, a gear sleeve is slidably arranged on the outer side of each threaded rod, each gear sleeve is connected with each threaded rod through threads, first motors are fixedly arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the shell respectively, a first motor shaft is arranged at the output end of the outer side of each first motor, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each first motor shaft, and each first gear is meshed with each gear sleeve.

Preferably, the lower end of the inner cavity is slidably provided with a bottom plate, third sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the bottom plate, second sliding blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the left and the right sides of the lower side of each die plate, and each second sliding block is slidably connected with each third sliding groove.

Preferably, inner chamber downside four corners is fixed respectively and is equipped with a spring, every the spring with every angle fixed connection of bottom plate, the rotation of inner chamber front and back end downside is equipped with the axis of rotation, every the axis of rotation with shells inner wall fixed connection, every the axis of rotation outside left side is fixed respectively in the middle of the right side is equipped with a cam, every the cam pointed end with the bottom plate butt, every the fixed second gear that is equipped with in axis of rotation left end outside, the fixed second motor shaft that is equipped with in casing left side, the fixed second motor that is equipped with of second motor shaft upside, second motor right side output is equipped with the second motor cabinet, the second motor cabinet passes the casing left wall, the fixed third gear that is equipped with in second motor cabinet right side, both ends are rotated respectively around the inner chamber left side and are equipped with the fourth gear shaft, every the fixed fourth gear that is equipped with in fourth gear shaft right side, every the fourth gear with third gear meshing, every the fourth gear with every the second gear meshing.

Preferably, upper cover downside four corners is fixed respectively and is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder, every the fixed hydraulic stem that is equipped with of pneumatic cylinder downside, the fixed stripper plate that is equipped with of hydraulic stem downside, stripper plate and every mould board sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes in the stripper plate, be equipped with the fourth spout in the middle of the stripper plate, the fixed controller that is equipped with of upper cover downside, the fixed flexible pipe that is equipped with of controller downside, the fixed shower nozzle that is equipped with of flexible pipe downside, the fixed support column that is equipped with of shower nozzle downside, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of support column downside, the baffle with fourth spout sliding connection, the fixed liquid pump that is equipped with in upper cover side, the fixed feed liquor pipe that is equipped with in liquid pump right side, the feed liquor pipe passes the through-hole, the feed liquor pipe with controller fixed connection, the fixed liquid suction pipe that is equipped with solution tank fixed connection in liquid pump rear side, the liquid suction pipe with solution tank fixed connection.

The expansion plate is lifted, the die plate is placed into the inner cavity, the second sliding groove is aligned to the first sliding block and then placed into the first sliding block, the first motor is started at the moment, the first motor is made to drive the first motor shaft to rotate, the first motor shaft is made to drive the first gear to rotate, the gear sleeve is made to rotate, the threaded rod is made to slide inwards, the bearing is made to slide inwards, the moving block is made to slide inwards, the positioning block is made to slide inwards, the die plate is made to slide into the third sliding groove by pushing the die plate to slide inwards, meanwhile, the fastening block slides into the fastening groove, the die plate fixing column can be fixed through the pushing device, the fastening block and the fastening groove, the screws are not needed to fasten, the die plate can be replaced more conveniently and quickly, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the die plate is supported by the pushing device, the die plate can be quickly reinforced, and deformation of the die plate caused by expansion of concrete is avoided.

Starting control ware this moment to make flexible pipe downwardly extending, thereby make the shower nozzle get into the mould inboard, start the liquid pump this moment, thereby make the solution in the solution tank pass through in the liquid suction pipe is taken out the liquid pump, then in getting into the flexible pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, then through the outside blowout of shower nozzle, thereby paint the film on spraying the mould board surface, can paint the mould board automatically like this, make more even of filming, need not artifical supplementary, thereby the cost is reduced, thereby make mould board life longer.

Then pour the concrete into the mould inboard, start the pneumatic cylinder this moment, thereby make the hydraulic stem lapse, thereby make the stripper plate lapse, thereby extrude the concrete, start the second motor this moment, thereby it is rotatory to drive the second motor cabinet, thereby it is rotatory to drive the third gear, thereby it is rotatory to drive the fourth gear, thereby it is rotatory to drive the second gear, thereby it is rotatory to drive the axis of rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive the cam, thereby make the bottom plate constantly oscillate, thereby it shakes to drive the concrete in the mould inboard, thereby make the air in the concrete upwards discharge, thereby discharge from the device through the exhaust hole, shake out the inside air of concrete through oscillation device, avoid the air to influence the quality of building element, simultaneously also can become more compact with the concrete, thereby the quality of component has been improved.

Compared with the prior art, the concrete mould for the fabricated building has the following advantages:

1. can be with mould board fixed column through advancing device and fastening block and fastening groove to need not with the screw-fastening, thereby make to change mould board convenient and fast more, improved work efficiency, utilize advancing device to support the mould board simultaneously, can consolidate the mould board fast, avoid the concrete inflation to lead to the mould board to take place deformation.

2. Can film the mould board automatically for film more evenly, need not artifical supplementary, thereby the cost is reduced, thereby make mould board life longer.

3. The air in the concrete is shaken out through the oscillating device, so that the air is prevented from influencing the quality of the building member, and the concrete can be compacted more, thereby improving the quality of the member.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated construction concrete mold.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the fabricated construction concrete mold.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the fabricated construction concrete mold.

Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a retractable plate; 12. an upper cover; 13. a solution tank; 14. a liquid pump; 15. a liquid pumping pipe; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a through hole; 18. a mold plate; 19. a fastening block; 20. a fastening groove; 21. positioning blocks; 22. a second chute; 23. a first slider; 24. a moving block; 25. a bearing; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a gear sleeve; 28. a first gear; 29. a first motor shaft; 30. a first motor; 31. a first chute; 32. a second motor shaft; 33. a second motor; 34. a second motor mount; 35. a hydraulic cylinder; 36. a hydraulic lever; 37. a telescopic pipe; 38. a controller; 39. a spray head; 40. a support pillar; 41. a baffle plate; 42. a fourth chute; 43. a pressing plate; 44. a second slider; 45. a base plate; 46. a third chute; 47. an inner cavity; 48. a spring; 49. a third gear; 50. a fourth gear shaft; 51. a fourth gear; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a second gear; 54. a cam; 55. and (4) exhausting holes.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, an assembly type concrete mold for construction includes a housing 10, two expansion plates 11 are respectively and fixedly disposed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the upper end of the housing 10, first chutes 31 are respectively disposed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the upper end of the housing 10, an upper cover 12 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the expansion plate 11, a through hole 17 is disposed in the middle of the upper cover 12, a solution tank 13 is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the upper cover 12, an inner cavity 47 is disposed in the housing 10, a member manufacturing device is disposed in the inner cavity 47 and used for mass production of concrete members, mold plates 18 are respectively and slidably disposed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the inner cavity 47, and fastening grooves 20 are respectively and fixedly disposed on the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of each of the mold plates 18 on the front and rear sides.

As shown in fig. 1, fastening blocks 19 are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side and the lower end of the rear side of each of the left and right mold plates 18, a positioning block 21 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of each mold plate 18, a second sliding groove 22 is arranged in each positioning block 21, a first sliding block 23 is slidably arranged in each second sliding groove 22, a moving block 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of each first sliding block 23, and each moving block 24 is slidably connected with each first sliding groove 31.

As shown in fig. 1, a bearing 25 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each moving block 24, a threaded rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each bearing 25, a gear sleeve 27 is slidably arranged on the outer side of each threaded rod 26, each gear sleeve 27 is in threaded connection with each threaded rod 26, first motors 30 are fixedly arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the shell 10 respectively, a first motor shaft 29 is arranged at the outer output end of each first motor 30, a first gear 28 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each first motor shaft 29, and each first gear 28 is meshed with each gear sleeve 27.

As shown in fig. 6, a bottom plate 45 is slidably disposed at the lower end of the inner cavity 47, third sliding grooves 46 are respectively disposed at the front, rear, left and right ends of the bottom plate 45, second sliding blocks 44 are respectively fixedly disposed at the left and right ends of the lower side of each mold plate 18, and each second sliding block 44 is slidably connected to each third sliding groove 46.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, four corners of the lower side of the inner cavity 47 are respectively fixedly provided with a spring 48, each spring 48 is fixedly connected with each corner of the bottom plate 45, the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the inner cavity 47 are rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 52, each rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing 10, the left, middle and right sides of the outer side of each rotating shaft 52 are respectively fixedly provided with a cam 54, the tip of each cam 54 is abutted against the bottom plate 45, the outer side of the left end of each rotating shaft 52 is fixedly provided with a second gear 53, the left side of the casing 10 is fixedly provided with a second motor shaft 32, the upper side of the second motor shaft 32 is fixedly provided with a second motor 33, the right output end of the second motor 33 is provided with a second motor base 34, the second motor base 34 penetrates through the left wall of the casing 10, the right side of the second motor base 34 is fixedly provided with a third gear 49, the front and rear ends of the left side of the inner cavity 47 are respectively rotatably provided with fourth gear shafts 50, the right side of each fourth gear shaft 50 is fixedly provided with a fourth gear 51, each fourth gear 51 is meshed with each third gear 49, and each fourth gear 51 is meshed with each second gear 53.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, four corners of the lower side of the upper cover 12 are respectively and fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 35, the lower side of each hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 36, the lower side of the hydraulic rod 36 is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate 43, the extrusion plate 43 is slidably connected with each mold plate 18, a plurality of exhaust holes 55 are arranged in the extrusion plate 43, the middle of the extrusion plate 43 is provided with a fourth chute 42, the lower side of the upper cover 12 is fixedly provided with a controller 38, the lower side of the controller 38 is fixedly provided with an extension tube 37, the lower side of the extension tube 37 is fixedly provided with a spray head 39, the lower side of the spray head 39 is fixedly provided with a support column 40, the lower side of the support column 40 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 41, the baffle plate 41 is slidably connected with the fourth chute 42, the upper side of the upper cover 12 is fixedly provided with a liquid pump 14, the right side of the liquid pump 14 is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet tube 16, the liquid inlet tube 16 passes through the through hole 17, the liquid inlet tube 16 is fixedly connected with the controller 38, the rear side of the liquid pump 14 is fixedly provided with a liquid extraction tube 15, and the liquid extraction tube 15 is fixedly connected with the solution tank 13.

The expansion plate 11 is lifted, the mold plate 18 is placed into the inner cavity 47, the second sliding groove 22 is aligned with the first sliding block 23 and is placed, the first motor 30 is started at the moment, the first motor 30 drives the first motor shaft 29 to rotate, the first motor shaft 29 drives the first gear 28 to rotate, the gear sleeve 27 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 26 is driven to slide inwards, the bearing 25 is driven to slide inwards, the moving block 24 is driven to slide inwards, the positioning block 21 is pushed to slide inwards, the mold plate 18 is pushed to slide inwards, the second sliding block 44 is made to slide into the third sliding groove 46, the fastening block 19 slides into the fastening groove 20, the mold plate fixing column can be fixed through the pushing device, the fastening block and the fastening groove, the screw fastening is not needed, the mold plate replacement is more convenient and rapid, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the mold plate is supported by the pushing device, the mold plate can be rapidly reinforced, and the mold plate is prevented from being deformed due to concrete expansion.

At this moment, the controller 38 is started, so that the telescopic pipe 37 extends downwards, so that the spray head 39 enters the die plate, the liquid pump 14 is started, so that the solution in the solution tank 13 is pumped into the liquid pump 14 through the liquid pumping pipe 15, then enters the telescopic pipe 37 through the liquid inlet pipe 16, and then is sprayed outwards through the spray head 39, so that the surface of the die plate is sprayed with a coating film, the die plate can be automatically coated with the coating film, the coating film is more uniform, manual assistance is not needed, the cost is reduced, and the service life of the die plate is longer.

Then pour the concrete into mould board 18 inboard, hydraulic cylinder 35 is started this moment, thereby make hydraulic stem 36 slide downwards, thereby make stripper plate 43 slide downwards, thereby extrude the concrete, second motor 33 is started this moment, thereby it is rotatory to drive second motor cabinet 34, thereby it is rotatory to drive third gear 49, thereby it is rotatory to drive fourth gear 51, thereby it is rotatory to drive second gear 53, thereby it is rotatory to drive axis of rotation 52, thereby it is rotatory to drive cam 54, thereby it is constantly oscillatory to make bottom plate 45, thereby it vibrates to drive the concrete in mould board 18, thereby make the air in the concrete upwards discharge, thereby discharge from the device through exhaust hole 55, shake out the inside air of concrete through the oscillation device, avoid the air to influence the quality of building element, also can become more compact with the concrete simultaneously, thereby the quality of component has been improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembled concrete mold for the building comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that two expansion plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the front, back, left and right sides of the upper end of the shell (10) respectively, first sliding chutes (31) are arranged on the front, back, left and right sides of the upper end of the shell (10), an upper cover (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each expansion plate (11), a through hole (17) is formed in the middle of each upper cover (12), a solution box (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each upper cover (12), an inner cavity (47) is formed in the shell (10), a component manufacturing device is arranged in each inner cavity (47) and is used for producing concrete components in batches, each component manufacturing device comprises a mold plate (18) which is arranged in each inner cavity (47) in a sliding mode, and fastening grooves (20) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of each mold plate (18); four corners of the lower side of the upper cover (12) are respectively fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (35), the lower side of each hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod (36), an extrusion plate (43) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the hydraulic rod (36), the extrusion plate (43) is connected with each die plate (18) in a sliding way, a plurality of exhaust holes (55) are arranged in the extrusion plate (43), a fourth chute (42) is arranged in the middle of the extrusion plate (43), a controller (38) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper cover (12), an extension tube (37) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the controller (38), a spray head (39) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the extension tube (37), a support column (40) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the spray head (39), a baffle plate (41) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting column (40), the baffle plate (41) is connected with the fourth sliding groove (42) in a sliding manner, a liquid pump (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper cover (12), a liquid inlet pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the liquid pump (14), the liquid inlet pipe (16) passes through the through hole (17), the liquid inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the controller (38), a liquid pumping pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the liquid pump (14), and the liquid pumping pipe (15) is fixedly connected with the solution tank (13).

2. The fabricated concrete form for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the front side and the lower end of the rear side of each mold plate (18) on the left side and the right side are respectively fixedly provided with a fastening block (19), the outer side of each mold plate (18) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (21), a second sliding groove (22) is arranged in each positioning block (21), a first sliding block (23) is arranged in each second sliding groove (22) in a sliding manner, a moving block (24) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each first sliding block (23), and each moving block (24) is connected with each first sliding groove (31) in a sliding manner.

3. The fabricated concrete form for construction according to claim 2, wherein: every movable block (24) outer end is fixed and is equipped with bearing (25), every bearing (25) outer end is fixed and is equipped with threaded rod (26), every threaded rod (26) outside slides and is equipped with gear sleeve (27), every gear sleeve (27) and every threaded rod (26) pass through threaded connection, casing (10) all around the side respectively fixed be equipped with first motor (30), every first motor (30) outside output is equipped with first motor shaft (29), every first motor shaft (29) outer end is fixed and is equipped with first gear (28), every first gear (28) with every gear sleeve (27) meshing.

4. A fabricated concrete form for construction according to claim 3, wherein: inner chamber (47) lower extreme slides and is equipped with bottom plate (45), bottom plate (45) all around the side both ends are equipped with third spout (46) respectively, every both ends are fixed respectively and are equipped with second slider (44), every about mould board (18) downside second slider (44) and every third spout (46) sliding connection.

5. The fabricated concrete form for construction according to claim 4, wherein: four corners of the lower side of the inner cavity (47) are respectively and fixedly provided with a spring (48), each spring (48) is fixedly connected with each corner of the bottom plate (45), rotating shafts (52) are rotatably arranged on the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity (47), each rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (10), a cam (54) is fixedly arranged on the left, the middle and the right of the outer side of each rotating shaft (52), the tip of each cam (54) is abutted against the bottom plate (45), a second gear (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of each rotating shaft (52), a second motor shaft (32) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the shell (10), a second motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second motor shaft (32), a second motor base (34) is arranged at the output end of the right side of the second motor (33), the second motor base (34) penetrates through the left wall of the shell (10), a third gear (49) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second motor seat (34), inner chamber (47) left side front and back both ends are rotated respectively and are equipped with fourth gear shaft (50), every fourth gear shaft (50) right side is fixed and is equipped with fourth gear (51), every fourth gear (51) with third gear (49) meshing, every fourth gear (51) with every second gear (53) meshing.