CN113976209B - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113976209B CN113976209B CN202111265264.6A CN202111265264A CN113976209B CN 113976209 B CN113976209 B CN 113976209B CN 202111265264 A CN202111265264 A CN 202111265264A CN 113976209 B CN113976209 B CN 113976209B
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- sorting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of waste treatment, and provides a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a device box body, wherein the device box body is provided with a crushing cavity and a sorting cavity, and the device also comprises: the first driving piece is connected with the sorting mechanism; the toggle mechanism comprises a second driving element, a rotary disc and a toggle piece; the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a connecting seat, a friction piece, a connecting module, a second sliding piece, a rotating shaft and a gear. According to the construction waste treatment device, the shifting mechanism drives the sorting mechanism to be connected with the first driving piece, the first driving piece drives the sorting mechanism to work, so that the sorting cavity is driven to rotate, the construction waste is quickly separated under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the sorting cavity, the sorting cavity is matched with the electromagnet in a power-on and power-off mode, iron-containing materials can be quickly sorted, the sorting efficiency and quality of the device for the iron-containing materials are improved, and the economic cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste treatment device.
Background
The construction waste generally refers to solid waste generated in the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. The construction waste has a wide erosion effect on our living environment, and if the construction waste is subjected to a long-term irrespective attitude, the construction waste has adverse effects on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment and the like. And the construction waste is also contaminated with recyclable materials such as: metals such as useless reinforcing bar, scrap iron silk, wire scrap and various steel scrap accessories need to set up special processing apparatus and sort the processing to building waste, like this when protecting the environment, can also realize building waste's recovery and recycle, follows the energy-concerving and environment-protective theory that the country advocated always.
The existing construction waste treatment device generally adopts a crushing device to crush the construction waste, and then carries out screening treatment by a screen mesh, so that the construction waste is conveniently crushed and then sorted, and the recycling of the construction waste is realized;
however, the sieve holes on the screen can only screen out the iron-containing substances with the volume larger than that of the sieve holes, but can not screen out some iron-containing substances with smaller volume, so that the screening effect is not ideal, the iron-containing substances in the crushed construction waste can not be sorted at one time, and the secondary sorting needs to be carried out manually, so that the sorting efficiency and the sorting quality are low, and the economic cost is increased.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgently required to develop a construction waste treatment apparatus to overcome the disadvantages in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
building waste processing apparatus, including the device box, crushing chamber and letter sorting chamber have been seted up to the device box, install the connecting tube between crushing chamber and the letter sorting chamber, be provided with the electro-magnet on the letter sorting intracavity wall, seted up the feed inlet on the device box, the one end of feed inlet extends to crushing intracavity, still includes:
the first driving piece is arranged in the device box body and is connected with the sorting mechanism;
the shifting mechanism comprises a second driving element, a rotary table and a shifting piece, the second driving element is fixed in the device box body, the output end of the second driving element is connected with the rotary table, and the shifting piece is fixed on the rotary table;
the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a connecting seat, a friction piece, a connecting module, a second sliding piece, a rotating shaft and a gear, wherein the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving piece, the connecting seat is movably arranged in the rotating seat and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second sliding piece is movably arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with a rack arranged on a sorting cavity, the sorting cavity is circular, and the rack is attached to and arranged on the outer wall of the sorting cavity;
the two ends of the connecting module are respectively movably connected with a friction piece and a second sliding piece, the friction piece is slidably mounted in the connecting seat, a control piece is movably mounted on the second sliding piece, one end of the control piece is movably connected with the inner wall of the device box body through an elastic piece, and the control piece is movably connected with the stirring piece;
the first driving piece drives the rotating seat to rotate, the second driving element drives the rotary table and the stirring piece to rotate, the stirring piece drives the control piece and the second sliding piece fixedly connected with the control piece to move in the rotating shaft, the second sliding piece drives the friction piece to slide in the connecting seat through the connecting module, the rotating seat drives the connecting seat to rotate through the friction piece, the connecting seat drives the rotating shaft and the gear to rotate, the gear drives the sorting cavity to rotate through the rack, and the sorting cavity realizes quick sorting of iron-containing substances in the construction waste through a power-on and power-off matched mode with the electromagnet.
As a further technical scheme, the toggle mechanism further comprises a second rotating piece, a second connecting piece, a releasing piece and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is installed in the connecting pipeline in a penetrating mode, the releasing piece is movably installed in the mounting seat, a releasing port is formed in the releasing piece, the second rotating piece is connected with the output end of the second driving piece, and two ends of the second connecting piece are respectively movably connected with the second rotating piece and the releasing piece.
As a further technical scheme, a crushing mechanism is further arranged in the device box body, the crushing mechanism is connected with the output end of the first driving piece, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing waste in the crushing cavity.
As a further technical scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating piece, a first connecting piece, a first rotating piece, a moving piece and a crushing seat, the rotating piece is eccentrically connected with the output end of the first driving piece, one end of the first connecting piece is movably arranged in a first sliding groove formed in the rotating piece, the other end of the first connecting piece is movably connected with the first rotating piece, the first rotating piece is movably connected with the moving piece, the crushing seat is movably arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of the moving piece extends into the crushing cavity and is movably connected with the crushing seat, and crushing cones are arranged on the inner walls of the crushing seat and the crushing cavity.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the crushing cones on the crushing seat and the crushing cones on the inner wall of the crushing cavity are arranged in a staggered manner.
As a further technical scheme of the present invention, the first rotating member is provided with a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove is used for sliding of the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting a moving stroke of the crushing base.
As a further technical scheme, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat, an electric element, an adjusting piece and a first sliding piece, the adjusting seat is fixed on the inner wall of a device box body, the electric element is installed on the adjusting seat, one end of the adjusting piece is in threaded connection with the electric element, the other end of the adjusting piece is movably connected with the first sliding piece, and the first sliding piece is installed in a second sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As a further technical scheme, the sorting cavity and the device box body are respectively provided with a box door, and the box doors are used for sorting and taking crushed materials and other materials in the sorting cavity.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the device box body is also provided with a control panel and a visible window, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the electric element, the second driving piece, the first driving piece and the electromagnet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the first driving part drives the rotating seat to rotate in the device box body, the second driving element drives the rotating disc, the poking part fixed on the rotating disc and the second rotating part to rotate, and the second rotating part drives the releasing part to move leftwards in the mounting seat through the second connecting part, so that a releasing port in the releasing part corresponds to the connecting pipeline, and crushed construction waste enters the sorting cavity through the releasing port;
the poking part drives the control part and a second sliding part fixedly connected with the control part to move rightwards on the rotating shaft, the second sliding part drives the friction part to move towards the rotating seat in the connecting seat through the connecting module, so that the friction part is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating seat, the rotating seat drives the connecting seat to rotate through the friction part, the connecting seat drives the rotating shaft and the gear to rotate, the gear is connected with a rack arranged on the sorting cavity in a meshed mode, so that the sorting cavity is driven to rotate on the fixing seat, the crushed building waste is rotated in the sorting cavity, the crushed building waste is quickly separated under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the sorting cavity, iron-containing substances are adsorbed on the inner wall of the sorting cavity under the attraction of an electromagnet, the sorting efficiency and the quality of the device on the building waste are improved, and the economic cost is saved;
toggle mechanism drives letter sorting mechanism and links to each other with first driving piece, and first driving piece drive letter sorting mechanism work to it is rotatory to drive letter sorting chamber, makes the building discarded object after smashing in the letter sorting intracavity realize quick letter sorting under the rotatory centrifugal force effect in letter sorting chamber, has improved device to building discarded object's letter sorting efficiency and quality, has practiced thrift economic cost.
In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view 1 of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural sectional view 2 of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control member in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1-device housing, 2-comminution chamber, 3-feed inlet, 4-comminution mechanism, 41-rotation element, 411-first chute, 42-first connection element, 43-first rotation element, 431-second chute, 44-movement element, 45-comminution seat, 46-comminution cone, 5-adjustment assembly, 51-adjustment seat, 52-electric element, 53-adjustment element, 54-first sliding element, 6-toggle mechanism, 61-second driving element, 62-turntable, 63-toggle element, 64-second rotation element, 65-second connection element, 66-release element, 661-release opening, 67-mounting seat, 7-first driving element, 8-sorting mechanism, 81-rotation seat, 82-connection seat, 83-friction element, 84-connection module, 85-second sliding element, 86-rotation shaft, 87-gear, 88-control element, 881-third electromagnet connection element, 882-connection rod, 883-slider, 89-elastic element, 9-mounting seat, 10-sorting chamber, 11-13-12, 12-box door, 13-connection window, pipe door, 15-control panel, and electromagnet connection panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste treatment apparatus provided as an embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus box 1, the apparatus box 1 is provided with a crushing chamber 2 and a sorting chamber 10, an electromagnet 11 is provided on an inner wall of the sorting chamber 10, a connecting pipe 13 is installed between the crushing chamber 2 and the sorting chamber 10, the apparatus box 1 is provided with a feed port 3, and one end of the feed port 3 extends into the crushing chamber 2, and the apparatus further includes:
the first driving piece 7 is installed in the device box body 1, and the first driving piece 7 is connected with the sorting mechanism 8;
the toggle mechanism 6 comprises a second driving element 61, a turntable 62 and a toggle piece 63, the second driving element 61 is fixed in the device box 1, the output end of the second driving element 61 is connected with the turntable 62, and the toggle piece 63 is fixed on the turntable 62;
the sorting mechanism 8 comprises a rotating seat 81, a connecting seat 82, a friction piece 83, a connecting module 84, a second sliding piece 85, a rotating shaft 86 and a gear 87, wherein the rotating seat 81 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving piece 7, the connecting seat 82 is movably installed in the rotating seat 81, the connecting seat 82 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 86, the second sliding piece 85 is movably installed at one end of the rotating shaft 86, the gear 87 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 86, and the gear 87 is in meshing connection with a rack arranged on the sorting cavity 10;
two ends of the connecting module 84 are movably connected with a friction piece 83 and a second sliding piece 85 respectively, the friction piece 83 is slidably installed in the connecting seat 82, a control piece 88 is movably installed on the second sliding piece 85, one end of the control piece 88 is movably connected with the inner wall of the device box body 1 through an elastic piece 89, and the control piece 88 is movably connected with the poking piece 63;
the first driving element 7 drives the rotating seat 81 to rotate, the second driving element 61 drives the rotating disc 62 and the stirring element 63 to rotate, the stirring element 63 drives the control element 88 and the second sliding element 85 fixedly connected with the control element 88 to move on the rotating shaft 86, the second sliding element 85 drives the friction element 83 to slide in the connecting seat 82 through the connecting module 84, the rotating seat 81 drives the connecting seat 82 to rotate through the friction element 83, the connecting seat 82 drives the rotating shaft 86 and the gear 87 to rotate, the gear 87 drives the sorting cavity 10 to rotate through a rack, and the sorting cavity 10 realizes quick sorting of iron-containing substances in the construction waste in a power-on and power-off matching mode with the electromagnet 11.
In the present embodiment, the first driving element 7 drives the rotating base 81 to rotate in the device housing 1, and the second driving element 61 drives the rotating disc 62 and the toggle element 63 fixed on the rotating disc 62 to rotate;
the toggle part 63 drives the control part 88 and the second sliding part 85 fixedly connected with the control part 88 to move rightwards on the rotating shaft 86, the second sliding part 85 drives the friction part 83 to move towards the rotating seat 81 in the connecting seat 82 through the connecting module 84, so that the friction part 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating seat 81, the rotating seat 81 drives the connecting seat 82 to rotate through the friction part 83, the connecting seat 82 drives the rotating shaft 86 and the gear 87 to rotate, the gear 87 is connected with a rack arranged on the sorting cavity 10 in a meshed manner, so that the sorting cavity 10 is driven to rotate on the fixing seat 9, the crushed building waste is rotated in the sorting cavity 10, the crushed building waste is quickly sorted under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the sorting cavity 10, the sorting efficiency and quality of the device on the building waste are improved, and the economic cost is saved;
In a preferred embodiment, the second driving member 61 is preferably an electric rotating shaft; the toggle member 63 is preferably of a rod-like construction; the first driving member 7 is preferably a double-shaft motor;
the friction member 83 is preferably of an arc structure which is attached to the inner wall of the rotating seat 81 and is made of a material having high strength and high friction;
the connection module 84 is preferably a connection rod structure;
the second sliding member 85 is preferably an H-shaped sliding groove structure with a groove on the surface;
The control member 88 is composed of a third connecting member 881, a connecting rod 882 and a sliding block 883, the third connecting member 881 preferably adopts a U-shaped plate structure, the connecting rod 882 is fixedly connected with the third connecting member 881, one end of the sliding block 883 is fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the third connecting member 881, the other end of the sliding block 883 is movably installed in a sliding groove arranged on the second sliding member 85, when the rotating seat 81 drives the connecting seat 82 and the rotating shaft 86 to rotate through the friction member 83, the control member 88 is connected with the second sliding member 85 through the sliding block 883, the sliding block 883 is a spherical structure, the connecting seat 82 drives the second sliding member 85 to rotate, and the sliding block 883 slides on the second sliding member 85, so the rotation of the second sliding member 85 does not drive the control member 88 to rotate, and no motion interference phenomenon occurs between the two;
the elastic member 89 is preferably a spring, and an elastic sheet satisfying the condition may be used; when the toggle member 63 in the toggle mechanism 6 does not toggle the connecting rod 882 on the control member 88, the control member 88 can ensure that the second sliding member 85 cannot push the connecting module 84 to move on the rotating shaft 86 under the elastic action force of the elastic member 89, so that the friction member 83 and the inner wall of the rotating seat 81 are in a separated state, the energy waste can be reduced, the economic production cost is saved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toggle mechanism 6 further includes a second rotating member 64, a second connecting member 65, a releasing member 66 and a mounting seat 67, the mounting seat 67 is installed in the connecting pipe 13 in a penetrating manner, the releasing member 66 is movably installed in the mounting seat 67, a releasing port 661 is opened on the releasing member 66, the second rotating member 64 is connected to an output end of the second driving member 61, two ends of the second connecting member 65 are respectively movably connected to the second rotating member 64 and the releasing member 66, and the toggle mechanism 6 is used for controlling the releasing member 66 to move in the mounting seat 67 while toggling the control member 88.
In this embodiment, the second driving element 61 drives the rotating disc 62, the poking member 63 fixed on the rotating disc 62 and the second rotating member 64 to rotate, and the second rotating member 64 drives the releasing member 66 to move leftwards in the mounting seat 67 through the second connecting member 65, so that the releasing port 661 on the releasing member 66 corresponds to the connecting pipeline 13, and the crushed construction waste enters the sorting chamber 10 through the releasing port 661.
In a preferred embodiment, the second rotating member 64 is preferably a rotating rod structure; the second connecting member 65 is preferably a rod-like structure; the release member 66 is preferably a block structure, the release port 661 is a circular port, and the diameter of the release port 661 is larger than the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 13.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a crushing mechanism 4 is further disposed in the apparatus box 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is connected to the output end of the first driving member 7, and the crushing mechanism 4 is used for crushing the waste in the crushing chamber 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a rotating member 41, a first connecting member 42, a first rotating member 43, a moving member 44 and a crushing base 45, the rotating member 41 is eccentrically connected to the output end of the first driving member 7, one end of the first connecting member 42 is movably installed in a first sliding slot 411 formed on the rotating member 41, the other end of the first connecting member 42 is movably connected to the first rotating member 43, the first rotating member 43 is movably connected to the moving member 44, the crushing base 45 is movably installed in the crushing cavity 2, one end of the moving member 44 extends into the crushing cavity 2 and is movably connected to the crushing base 45, and the crushing base 45 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 are both provided with a crushing cone 46.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing cones 46 on the pulverizing base 45 are staggered with the pulverizing cones 46 on the inner wall of the pulverizing chamber 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating member 43 is provided with a second sliding groove 431, the second sliding groove 431 is used for sliding the adjusting assembly 5, and the adjusting assembly 5 is used for adjusting the moving stroke of the pulverizing seat 45.
In this embodiment, the first driving part 7 drives the rotating part 41 to eccentrically rotate, the rotating part 41 drives the first connecting part 42 to move up and down in the first chute 411, the first connecting part 42 drives the first rotating part 43 to rotate on the adjusting component 5, the first rotating part 43 drives the crushing seat 45 to move in the crushing cavity 2 through the moving part 44, the crushing cone 46 on the crushing seat 45 and the crushing cone 46 on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 can jointly crush the construction waste, through the eccentric arrangement of the rotating part 41 and the output end of the first driving part 7, the reciprocating movement of the crushing seat 45 can be realized, and thus the crushing effect on the construction waste is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the rotating member 41 is preferably a disk structure; the first connecting member 42 is preferably a rod-shaped structure with a movable rotating shaft at one end; the first rotating member 43 is preferably a plate-like structure; the displacement member 44 is preferably a rod-like structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly 5 includes an adjusting seat 51, a motorized element 52, an adjusting member 53 and a first sliding member 54, the adjusting seat 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the device case 1, the motorized element 52 is mounted on the adjusting seat 51, one end of the adjusting member 53 is connected with the motorized element 52 by screw threads, the other end of the adjusting member 53 is movably connected with the first sliding member 54, and the first sliding member 54 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 431.
In this embodiment, the electric element 52 works on the adjusting seat 51, the electric element 52 drives the adjusting part 53 to move on the electric element 52, and the adjusting part 51 realizes the adjustment of the moving stroke of the pulverizing seat 45 by driving the first sliding block 54 to move in the second sliding groove 431; the principle is similar to the lever principle, when the first sliding block 54 is located at different positions in the second sliding groove 431, the rotating amplitude of the first rotating member 43 is inconsistent, so that the moving stroke of the crushing seat 45 is adjusted, and the crushing efficiency and the practicability of the device are improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the electrically powered element 52 is preferably a motorized threaded shaft; the adjusting member 53 is preferably a plate-like structure, and the adjusting member 53 is screwed with the electric element 53.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sorting chamber 10 and the apparatus box 1 are both provided with a box door 12, and the box door 12 is used for sorting and taking the crushed materials and other materials in the sorting chamber 10.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control panel 14 and a visible window 15 are further disposed on the device case 1, and the control panel 14 is electrically connected to the electric element 52, the second driving member 61, the first driving member 7 and the electromagnet 11 respectively.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the first driving part 7 drives the rotating part 41 to eccentrically rotate, the rotating part 41 drives the first connecting part 42 to move up and down in the first sliding chute 411, the first connecting part 42 drives the first rotating part 43 to rotate on the adjusting component 5, and the first rotating part 43 drives the crushing seat 45 to move in the crushing cavity 2 through the moving part 44, so that the crushing treatment of the construction waste is realized by the crushing cone 46 on the crushing seat 45 and the crushing cone 46 on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2 together;
the electric element 52 works on the adjusting seat 51, the electric element 52 drives the adjusting piece 53 to move on the electric element 52, and the adjusting piece 51 realizes the adjustment of the moving stroke of the crushing seat 45 by driving the first sliding block 54 to move in the second sliding groove 431;
the second driving element 61 drives the rotating disc 62, the poking part 63 fixed on the rotating disc 62 and the second rotating part 64 to rotate, the second rotating part 64 drives the releasing part 66 to move leftwards in the mounting seat 67 through the second connecting part 65, so that the releasing port 661 on the releasing part 66 corresponds to the connecting pipeline 13, and the crushed construction waste enters the sorting cavity 10 through the releasing port 661;
the first driving element 7 drives the rotating seat 81 to rotate in the device box 1, and the second driving element 61 drives the rotating disc 62 and the stirring element 63 fixed on the rotating disc 62 to rotate;
the toggle member 63 drives the control member 88 and a second sliding member 85 fixedly connected with the control member 88 to move rightwards on the rotating shaft 86, the second sliding member 85 drives the friction member 83 to move towards the rotating seat 81 in the connecting seat 82 through the connecting module 84, so that the friction member 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating seat 81, the rotating seat 81 drives the connecting seat 82 to rotate through the friction member 83, the connecting seat 82 drives the rotating shaft 86 and the gear 87 to rotate, the gear 87 is connected with a rack arranged on the sorting cavity 10 in a meshed manner, so that the sorting cavity 10 is driven to rotate on the fixing seat 9, the crushed construction waste is rotated in the sorting cavity 10, and the crushed construction waste is quickly sorted under the action of the rotating centrifugal force of the sorting cavity 10;
the electromagnet 11 can adsorb iron-containing substances in the crushed construction waste, so that workers can clean other substances in the sorting cavity 10 conveniently, and after other impurities are cleaned, the electromagnet 11 is powered off, so that the iron-containing substances in the crushed construction waste fall into the sorting cavity 10, and the workers can sort and take the substances conveniently;
the above is the operation principle of the construction waste treatment device.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes the device box, crushing chamber and letter sorting chamber have been seted up to the device box, install the connecting tube between crushing chamber and the letter sorting chamber, be provided with the electro-magnet on the letter sorting intracavity wall, seted up the feed inlet on the device box, the one end of feed inlet extends to crushing intracavity, and its characterized in that still includes:
the first driving piece is arranged in the device box body and is connected with the sorting mechanism;
the shifting mechanism comprises a second driving element, a rotary table and a shifting piece, the second driving element is fixed in the device box body, the output end of the second driving element is connected with the rotary table, and the shifting piece is fixed on the rotary table;
the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, a connecting seat, a friction piece, a connecting module, a second sliding piece, a rotating shaft and a gear, wherein the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving piece, the connecting seat is movably arranged in the rotating seat and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second sliding piece is movably arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, the gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with a rack arranged on a sorting cavity, the sorting cavity is circular, and the rack is attached to and arranged on the outer wall of the sorting cavity;
the two ends of the connecting module are respectively movably connected with a friction piece and a second sliding piece, the friction piece is slidably mounted in the connecting seat, a control piece is movably mounted on the second sliding piece, one end of the control piece is movably connected with the inner wall of the device box body through an elastic piece, and the control piece is movably connected with the stirring piece;
the poking mechanism further comprises a second rotating piece, a second connecting piece, a releasing piece and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is installed in the connecting pipeline in a penetrating mode, the releasing piece is movably installed in the mounting seat, a releasing port is formed in the releasing piece, the second rotating piece is connected with the output end of the second driving piece, and two ends of the second connecting piece are movably connected with the second rotating piece and the releasing piece respectively;
the device box body is also internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is connected with the output end of the first driving part, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the waste in the crushing cavity;
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating piece, a first connecting piece, a first rotating piece, a moving piece and a crushing base, wherein the rotating piece is eccentrically connected with the output end of the first driving piece, one end of the first connecting piece is movably arranged in a first sliding groove formed in the rotating piece, the other end of the first connecting piece is movably connected with the first rotating piece, the first rotating piece is movably connected with the moving piece, the crushing base is movably arranged in the crushing cavity, one end of the moving piece extends into the crushing cavity and is movably connected with the crushing base, and crushing cones are arranged on the inner walls of the crushing base and the crushing cavity;
the first rotating piece is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is used for sliding of the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the moving stroke of the crushing seat;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat, an electric element, an adjusting piece and a first sliding piece, the adjusting seat is fixed on the inner wall of the device box body, the electric element is installed on the adjusting seat, one end of the adjusting piece is in threaded connection with the electric element, the other end of the adjusting piece is movably connected with the first sliding piece, and the first sliding piece is installed in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode;
the first driving piece drives the rotating seat to rotate, the second driving element drives the rotary table and the stirring piece to rotate, the stirring piece drives the control piece and the second sliding piece fixedly connected with the control piece to move in the rotating shaft, the second sliding piece drives the friction piece to slide in the connecting seat through the connecting module, the rotating seat drives the connecting seat to rotate through the friction piece, the connecting seat drives the rotating shaft and the gear to rotate, the gear drives the sorting cavity to rotate through the rack, and the sorting cavity realizes quick sorting of iron-containing substances in the construction waste through a power-on and power-off matched mode with the electromagnet.
2. The construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the crushing cones of the crushing base and the crushing cones of the inner wall of the crushing chamber are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting chamber and the device box body are respectively provided with a box door, and the box doors are used for sorting and taking the crushed materials and other materials in the sorting chamber.
4. The construction waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein a control panel and a visible window are further disposed on the device housing, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric element, the second driving member, the first driving member and the electromagnet, respectively.
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| CN202111265264.6A CN113976209B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Construction waste treatment device |
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| CN202111265264.6A CN113976209B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Construction waste treatment device |
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| JP2001096264A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | Equipment for crushing and classifying concrete |
| JP2018094493A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | 小牧工業株式会社 | Production method of recycled aggregate |
| CN207563053U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-07-03 | 韩巧 | A kind of crushing deironing apparatus of building lime block |
| CN207204362U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-10 | 天津安盛废旧物资回收有限公司 | Suitable for the electromagnetic cylinder magnetic separator of waste metal recovery |
| CN207857112U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏百灵衡器制造有限公司 | A kind of burden balance deironing apparatus |
| CN209997674U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-01-31 | 成都东恒新材料科技有限公司 | novel epoxy latent accelerant crusher |
| CN110449230B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-11-13 | 储君 | Reciprocating type crushing device for processing agricultural products |
| CN211436360U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-08 | 王照华 | Portland cement clinker grinds machine for |
| CN212167718U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-12-18 | 深圳中安建工程建设有限公司 | Energy-conserving construction waste processing system |
| KR102263086B1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-06-15 | 윤학근 | Production apparatus for circulating aggregate |
| CN212699736U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-03-16 | 福建煜茂化纤有限公司 | Special sterilization and disinfection device for processing knitwear |
| CN212549753U (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-02-19 | 深圳市鼎信虹建筑工程有限公司 | Building waste processing apparatus for civil construction |
| CN111805926A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 李正金 | Arc working of plastics processing equipment |
| CN213761939U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-07-23 | 宿迁丰瑞环保科技有限公司 | Solid waste separation and recovery device for urban building |
| CN213434697U (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-06-15 | 刘晨曦 | Building waste material's collection device |
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| CN113231443A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 胡子祥 | Garbage recycling device for environmental protection |
| CN113368940A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 中青建安建设集团有限公司 | Crushing device for building garbage regeneration treatment |
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