CN113975880B - Artichoke element extraction equipment of filtration formula processing - Google Patents
Artichoke element extraction equipment of filtration formula processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113975880B CN113975880B CN202111412062.XA CN202111412062A CN113975880B CN 113975880 B CN113975880 B CN 113975880B CN 202111412062 A CN202111412062 A CN 202111412062A CN 113975880 B CN113975880 B CN 113975880B
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- slag
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- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid Natural products OC1C(O)CC(C(O)=O)(OC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)CC1OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- SITQVDJAXQSXSA-CEZRHVESSA-N Cynarin Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)(OC(=O)C=Cc3cccc(O)c3O)C(=O)O SITQVDJAXQSXSA-CEZRHVESSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N Cynarine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229950009125 cynarine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-BKUKFAEQSA-N cynarine Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)(OC(=O)C=Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3)C(=O)O YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-BKUKFAEQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/24—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface to obtain dry solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of cynarin, in particular to filtering type processed cynarin extraction equipment. The filter comprises a filter box, a filter plate, a filter screw rod and a transverse plate; the device comprises a slag box, a connecting wheel, a driving wheel, a slag screw rod, a handle, a fixing plate, a connecting plate and a pressing plate; the side surface of the filter box is provided with a discharge port and a filter box outlet, the filter box outlet is used for discharging the artichoke liquid, and the material residue is filtered by a filter screen; the mount, the mount is located the bottom of rose box and material sediment case, and the inside of mount is equipped with the drying cabinet, and the drying cabinet exports the intercommunication with the rose box of top to dry artichoke agent. After the artichoke agent is filtered, the artichoke dregs are synchronously discharged and pressurized by moving the filter plate upwards, so that the residual artichoke liquid in the artichoke dregs can be obtained without waste, and the integral artichoke liquid is synchronously dried after confluence to obtain the artichoke so as to improve the extraction degree of the artichoke.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of cynarin, in particular to filtering type processed cynarin extraction equipment.
Background
The extract of artichoke is a medicine extracted from artichoke. When extracting the cynarin in the current laboratory, the cynarin crushed into liquid is mostly placed in a box body for filtering, so that material residues are filtered out, the cynarin is extracted, and then is dried and formed by drying equipment to directly obtain the cynarin.
However, after the artichoke agent is filtered by the existing box body, certain artichoke liquid can still exist in a large amount of artichoke material residues because the material residues are only filtered by the filter screen, but the current filtering equipment does not process the filtered material residues again, so that part of the artichoke liquid in the artichoke material residues can be wasted, and the extraction of the measure of the artichoke is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide filtering type processed cynarin extraction equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a filtration type processed cynarin extracting device, at least comprising:
the surface of the filter box is provided with a filter box inlet, a filter plate is arranged inside the filter box, the surface of the filter plate is provided with a first lead screw nut, the surface of the filter plate is connected with a filter lead screw, the first lead screw nut is in threaded connection with the filter lead screw, the bottom of the filter lead screw is provided with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box, a gap is reserved between the transverse plate and the bottom side of the inner wall of the filter box, and the gap is used for bearing the artichoke agent;
the filter box comprises a filter box body, a material slag box, a connecting wheel, a driving wheel, a material slag lead screw, a handle, a fixing plate and a connecting plate, wherein the material slag box is positioned on the side of the filter box body;
the side surface of the filter box is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is used for discharging artichoke material on the surface of the filter plate to the inside of the material slag box, the surfaces of the filter box and the material slag box are both provided with filter box outlets, the filter box outlets are used for discharging artichoke liquid, and a material slag filter screen is arranged on the filter box outlets in the material slag box;
the fixing frame is positioned at the bottoms of the filtering box and the material residue box, a drying box is arranged in the fixing frame, the drying box is communicated with an outlet of the filtering box above the drying box, and the artichoke agent is dried;
when the filter plate and the pressing plate work specifically, the artichoke agent is placed into the filter box along the inside of the inlet of the filter box, the artichoke agent is filtered through the filter plate, liquid of the artichoke agent enters the inside of the inlet of the carrying box downwards along the outlet of the filter box, at the moment, artichoke slag exists on the surface of the filter plate, the handle can be rotated, the connecting wheel and the driving wheel rotate synchronously, at the moment, the filter screw rod and the artichoke slag screw rod rotate synchronously, the filter plate rises linearly along the surface of the filter screw rod under the connection of the first screw rod nut, the artichoke slag on the surface of the filter plate enters the inside of the artichoke slag box along the upper discharge port, and when the artichoke slag screw rod rotates, the connecting plate is connected with the second screw rod nut, the connecting plate is pushed back inwards along the surface of the artichoke slag screw rod, at the moment, the artichoke slag in the artichoke slag box is extruded and blocked by the artichoke slag filter screen, the artichoke liquid enters the inside of the filter box downwards along the outlet of the filter box, the hot air heater is arranged outside the drying box, and the artichoke liquid is heated by the hot air, so that the artichoke agent is heated inside the drying box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a hollow inner plate is arranged inside the filter box, a plurality of check blocks are arranged on the surface of the inner plate, leakage cavities are reserved in the check blocks and the inner plate in a staggered mode, the leakage cavities are used for putting the artichoke agent in, a notch is formed in the surface of one of the check blocks, and the smooth part of the surface of the filter screw rod penetrates through the notch.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top surface of the filter plate is inclined, the filter plate is in adaptive connection with the inner wall of the filter box, the surface of the slag box is conical, and the conical end of the slag box is blocked at the side part of the discharge port.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the side of the pressing plate is hinged with a pressing block, the other end of the pressing block is in contact with the inner wall of the slag box, a gap is reserved between the side of the pressing block and the inner wall of the slag box, the pressing block is used for carrying and extruding the artichoke slag falling from the upper side, the pressing block is connected with the pressing plate through a pressing block spring, and the pressing block spring is used for expanding the pressing block.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer sides of the handle and the material slag screw rod are sleeved with a shell, and the shell blocks the upper surfaces of the connecting wheel and the driving wheel.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a carrying box is arranged in the fixing frame, the fixing frame and the surface of the carrying box are provided with carrying box inlets, the carrying box inlets are communicated with each other, the drying box is communicated with the carrying box through a pipe body, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the pipe body.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the driving wheel is meshed with a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is provided with a driving part, the driving part comprises a driving screw rod, the driving screw rod is rotatably connected with the driving wheel, a fixing block is sleeved at one end of the driving screw rod, a fixing bin is arranged below the fixing block, the fixing bin is positioned on the side of the filter box, the surface of the driving screw rod is connected with a driving plate, a third screw nut is arranged on the surface of the top of the driving plate and is in threaded connection with the driving screw rod, a guide plate is connected to the bottom of the driving plate, a fixed outlet is formed in the surface of the fixing bin, the guide plate can slide in the fixed outlet, a penetrating opening is formed in the inner wall of the filter box, and the guide plate can penetrate through the penetrating opening along the fixed outlet.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the smooth part of the surface of the transmission screw rod is sleeved with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the surface of the filter box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a concave cavity is formed in the side face of the guide plate, a sliding arm slides in the concave cavity, and the end part of the sliding arm is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this artichoke of filtration formula processing draws equipment, through the filter plate, the artichoke agent can obtain the filtration, artichoke material sediment can exist on the surface of filter plate, the handle rotates, fifth wheel and drive wheel rotate in step, the filter plate can rise along the surface of filtering the lead screw, artichoke material sediment on filter plate surface is along arranging to mouthful entering into the material sediment incasement, when the rotation of material sediment lead screw, the connecting plate pushes back along the surface of material sediment lead screw inwards, artichoke material sediment that is located in the material sediment incasement can be extruded, remaining artichoke agent gets out, and through blockking of material sediment filter screen, artichoke liquid can be along the inside filter box export of material sediment incasement downwards entering drying cabinet, here artichoke material sediment remains the artichoke agent and reachs, improved the measurement of artichoke extraction, avoided the waste of resource, and through the inside artichoke liquid drying of hot drying cabinet, obtain artichoke.
2. In this artichoke of filtration formula processing draws equipment, with the artichoke agent all with drop into along the surface of each dog for the artichoke agent on each dog surface all flows down along the hourglass chamber that corresponds, has avoided the artichoke agent when importing downwards along the filter box, and a large amount of artichoke agents all are located the surface of filter plate one, cause the jam of filter plate unable the use.
3. In this cynarin of filtration formula processing draws equipment, can contact the artichoke material sediment of top through the contact of briquetting and material sediment case, in the motion of clamp plate, briquetting simultaneous motion, the artichoke material sediment that is located the briquetting surface can receive the extrusion, and the artichoke liquid can be filtered through the material sediment filter screen along the clearance downwards and then gets into and carry case import inside, has avoided a large amount of artichoke material sediment to pile up and cause the jam on the surface of material sediment export material sediment filter screen.
4. In this filtration formula processing's cynarin draws equipment, when the rotation of drive wheel, the drive wheel rotates in step, the transmission lead screw rotates in step, and drive the driving plate along taking place the displacement, make the baffle along the inside that the fixed exit runs through, the baffle promotes the cynarin liquid of the inside of rose box, make its inside along the rose box export downwards fast, in order to accelerate the efficiency that whole device drawed the cynarin, and avoided partial cynarin liquid to remain and can't discharge in the inside of rose box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the entire structure of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 1 at A in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of a filter box and a slag box in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a platen according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a briquette structure according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the inner panel structure of embodiment 2 of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a filtration tank in accordance with embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fixed bin in embodiment 3 of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a disassembled view of the transmission member structure in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a filter box; 11. an inlet of the filter box; 12. an outlet of the filter box; 13. a discharge port; 14. an inner plate; 141. a stopper; 142. a leakage cavity; 143. a recess; 15. perforating; 2. filtering the plate; 3. filtering the screw rod; 31. a drive wheel; 32. a handle; 4. a slag box; 41. filtering the material slag by using a filter screen; 5. a connecting wheel; 51. a material slag screw rod; 52. a fixing plate; 53. a connecting plate; 54. pressing a plate; 55. pressing into blocks; 550. a pressure block spring; 6. a fixed mount; 61. carrying a box; 62. a carrier box inlet; 63. a drying oven; 7. fixing the bin; 71. a fixed outlet; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a transmission member; 91. a transmission screw rod; 92. a fixed block; 93. connecting blocks; 94. a drive plate; 95. a guide plate; 96. a slide arm.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment provides a filtering type processed cynarin extracting device, at least comprising:
the surface of the filter box 1 is provided with a filter box inlet 11, a filter plate 2 is arranged inside the filter box 1, the middle surface of the filter plate 2 is provided with a first lead screw nut, the surface of the filter plate 2 is connected with a filter lead screw 3, the first lead screw nut is in threaded connection with the filter lead screw 3, the bottom of the filter lead screw 3 is provided with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box 1, a gap is reserved between the transverse plate and the bottom side of the inner wall of the filter box 1, and the gap is used for bearing the artichoke agent;
the filter box comprises a material slag box 4, the material slag box 4 is located on the side of the filter box 1, a connecting wheel 5 is arranged above the material slag box 4, the surface of the connecting wheel 5 is meshed with a driving wheel 31, a material slag screw rod 51 is arranged inside the connecting wheel 5, one end of the material slag screw rod 51 is connected with a handle 32, the handle 32 is used for driving the material slag screw rod 51, one end of the material slag screw rod 51 is sleeved with a fixing plate 52, the bottom of the fixing plate 52 is connected with the material slag box 4, a connecting plate 53 is arranged on the surface of the material slag screw rod 51, a second screw nut is arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate 53, the screw nut is in threaded connection with the material slag screw rod 51, and a pressing plate 54 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 53;
the side surface of the filter tank 1 is provided with a discharge port 13, the discharge port 13 is used for discharging artichoke material on the surface of the filter plate 2 to the inside of the material residue tank 4, the surfaces of the filter tank 1 and the material residue tank 4 are both provided with filter tank outlets 12, the filter tank outlets 12 are used for discharging artichoke liquid, and a material residue filter screen 41 is arranged on the filter tank outlet 12 in the ascending material residue tank 4;
the fixing frame 6 is positioned at the bottoms of the filter box 1 and the material residue box 4, the drying box 63 is arranged inside the fixing frame 6, the drying box 63 is communicated with the filter box outlet 12 above, and the artichoke agent is dried;
when the filter plate 2 and the pressing plate 54 of the present invention work again, the artichoke agent is placed into the filter box 1 along the inside of the filter box inlet 11, the artichoke agent is filtered through the filter plate 2, the artichoke agent liquid enters the inside of the carrier box inlet 62 along the filter box outlet 12, the artichoke dregs exist on the surface of the filter plate 2, the handle 32 can be rotated, the connecting wheel 5 and the driving wheel 31 rotate synchronously, the filter screw rod 3 and the dreg screw rod 51 rotate synchronously, under the connection of the first screw rod nut, the filter plate 2 rises linearly along the surface of the filter screw rod 3, the artichoke dregs on the surface of the filter plate 2 enter the inside of the dreg box 4 along the upper discharge port 13, and under the rotation of the dreg 51, the connecting plate 53 is connected with the second screw rod nut, the connecting plate 53 pushes back inwards along the surface of the dreg screw rod 51, at this time, the artichoke dregs inside the dreg 4 can be squeezed, the residual artichoke agent is discharged, passes through the filter screen 41, the hot air of the dreg liquid, the artichoke dregs enter the drying box inlet 63, the drying machine, the drying liquid enters the drying box inlet 63, the drying machine is provided with the dregs inside the artichoke dregs 63; the working principle of the air heater is as follows: after the power is on, the air blower blows air into the heater, so that the air uniformly passes through the inner side and the outer side of the spiral heating wire, and heat generated after the heating wire is powered on exchanges heat with the passing cold air, so that the air temperature of the air outlet is increased.
In order to improve the discharge of filter plate 2 to artichoke material sediment convenient and practical inadequately, the top surface of filter plate 2 is the slope form, filter plate 2 and rose box 1's inner wall adapter connection, the surface of material sediment case 4 is the toper form, the toper end of material sediment case 4 blocks at the lateral part of arranging to mouthful 13, filter plate 2 is close to gradually and contacts to arranging to mouthful 13 position after, because of the filter plate 2 of slope, can make surperficial artichoke material sediment can directly get into the inside one side of material sediment case 4 along arranging to mouthful 13, namely between clamp plate 54 and the material sediment case 4, reach convenient artichoke material sediment and discharge.
In order to prevent artichoke slag from directly entering the interior of the slag box 4 to block the slag filter 41, a pressing block 55 is hinged to the side surface of the pressing plate 54, the other end of the pressing block 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the slag box 4, a gap is reserved between the side surface of the pressing block 55 and the inner wall of the slag box 4, the pressing block 55 is used for carrying and extruding the artichoke slag falling from the upper side, the pressing block 55 is connected with the pressing plate 54 through a pressing block spring 550, the pressing block spring 550 is used for expanding the pressing block 55, after a large amount of artichoke slag enters the slag box 4, the artichoke slag above can be contacted through the contact between the pressing block 55 and the slag box 4, the phenomenon that artichoke slag cannot flow out of artichoke liquid due to the artichoke slag filter 41 being blocked by the artichoke slag is avoided before the artichoke slag is extruded, furthermore, when the pressing plate 54 moves, the pressing block 55 moves synchronously, the pressing block 55 is extruded because the pressing block gradually approaches the inner wall of the slag box 4, the artichoke slag enters the gap along the artichoke slag filter 62, the artichoke slag is prevented from being extruded from entering the gap, and the artichoke slag is further extracted synchronously along the gap between the artichoke slag filter 62, and the artichoke slag is prevented from entering the gap between the artichoke slag box 4, and the artichoke slag filter when the artichoke slag is reduced, and the artichoke slag is extracted synchronously extruded from entering the gap is further, and the gap between the artichoke slag filter 62, and the artichoke slag filter 4, and the artichoke slag filter on the surface of the artichoke slag filter is further, and the artichoke slag filter is prevented from entering the gap is extracted from entering the gap is further, and the artichoke slag filter 4, and the artichoke slag filter when the artichoke slag filter, and the artichoke slag filter 4 is extracted synchronously extruded on the artichoke slag filter, and the artichoke slag filter 4, and the artichoke slag filter is further, and the artichoke slag is extracted from entering the gap is prevented from entering the artichoke slag filter; wherein, after the pressing plate 54 is reversed by the connecting plate 53, the pressing block spring 550 elastically supports and resets the pressing block 55.
In order to make the whole device more perfect, the shell is sleeved on the outer sides of the handle 32 and the material slag screw rod 51, the shell blocks the upper surface of the connecting wheel 5 and the driving wheel 31, so that when the connecting wheel 5 and the driving wheel 31 rotate, under the blocking of the shell, dust cannot enter the inside of the connecting wheel 5 and the driving wheel 31, and the sleeve connection of the material slag screw rod 51 and the handle 32 enables the two parts to be more stable in rotation.
The inside of the fixing frame 6 is provided with a carrier box 61, the surfaces of the fixing frame 6 and the carrier box 61 are provided with carrier box inlets 62, the two carrier box inlets 62 are communicated, the drying box 63 is communicated with the carrier box 61 through a pipe body, the surface of the pipe body is provided with a valve, the condition that the drying box 63 is directly communicated below the filter box outlet 12 is eliminated, the artichoke liquid can enter the carrier box inlet 62 through the filter box outlet 12 and flows into the carrier box 61 to be stored for a certain time, when a large amount of artichoke is required to be put into the filter box 1 in batches for filtering, and then the integral artichoke liquid is dried, the valve on the pipe body can be closed and is firstly stored into the carrier box 61, when the drying is required, the valve is opened, the artichoke liquid enters the inside of the drying box 63 along the pipe body, the drying is started through the operation of a lateral hot air blower, the convenience in operation is achieved, and the frequent drying in a shape from time to time is not required; wherein the valve adopts the ball valve, and the theory of operation of ball valve does: the valve is unblocked or occluded by rotating the valve stem.
Example 2
In order to perform the regional injection of the injected artichoke agent before the feeding, and to avoid the multiple measurements of the artichoke agent from falling to the surface of the filter plate 2, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 8 and 9:
the inside of rose box 1 is equipped with and is hollow inner panel 14, the surface mounting of inner panel 14 has a plurality of dog 141, dog 141 all staggers with the inside of inner panel 14 and leaves the small opening 142, small opening 142 is used for throwing in the artichoke agent, notch 143 has been seted up on the surface of one of them dog 141, the smooth department in surface of filter screw 3 runs through notch 143, when throwing the artichoke agent into rose box 1 inside filter plate 2, can all with the surface of each dog 141 with the artichoke agent throw in, make the artichoke agent of each dog 141 surface all flow down along corresponding small opening 142, avoided the artichoke agent when down along rose box import 11, a large amount of artichoke agents all are located one of the surface of filter plate 2, cause the jam of filter plate 2 to be unable to use.
Example 3
In order to rapidly discharge the artichoke liquid inside the filter tank 1 to improve the efficiency of extracting the artichoke in its entirety, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 by the following, as shown in fig. 10 to 13:
the surface meshing of drive wheel 31 is connected with drive wheel 8, one side of drive wheel 8 is equipped with driving medium 9, driving medium 9 includes transmission lead screw 91, transmission lead screw 91 is connected with drive wheel 8 rotation, fixed block 92 has been cup jointed to the one end of transmission lead screw 91, the below of fixed block 92 is equipped with fixed storehouse 7, fixed storehouse 7 is located the side of rose box 1, the surface of transmission lead screw 91 is connected with driving plate 94, the top surface mounting of driving plate 94 has third screw-nut, third screw-nut and transmission lead screw 91 threaded connection, the bottom of driving plate 94 is connected with guide plate 95, fixed export 71 has been seted up on the surface of fixed storehouse 7, guide plate 95 can slide in the inside of fixed export 71, wear 15 has been seted up to the inner wall of rose box 1, guide plate 95 can run through wear 15 along fixed export 71, wherein, hand 32 has abandoned the tip at material sediment 51, change to install the tip at transmission lead screw 91, make when the rotation of drive wheel 31, drive wheel 8 rotates synchronously, transmission lead screw 91 rotates, and drive plate 94 along taking place the displacement, make guide plate 95 run through the inside of guide plate 15 to pass through the inside of guide plate, make the interior of rose box carry out liquid portion of rose box 12, and carried out the instant artichoke of the efficiency of the inside of the promotion of the instant artichoke of having accelerated along fixed rose box, it, and having carried out.
Wherein, the smooth department in surface of transmission lead screw 91 has cup jointed connecting block 93, and connecting block 93 is connected with the fixed surface of rose box 1 to transmission lead screw 91 also has higher stability when rotating as for.
Furthermore, a concave cavity is formed in the side face of the guide plate 95, a sliding arm 96 slides in the concave cavity, and the end portion of the sliding arm 96 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed bin 7, so that when the guide plate 95 moves linearly, the guide plate 95 can only perform linear transmission under the transverse limiting of the sliding arm 96, the moving angle is locked secondarily, and the stability is improved relatively.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a formula of filtering processing's artichoke element extraction equipment which characterized in that: at least comprises the following steps:
the surface of the filter box (1) is provided with a filter box inlet (11), a filter plate (2) is arranged inside the filter box (1), the surface of the filter plate (2) is provided with a first lead screw nut, the surface of the filter plate (2) is connected with a filter lead screw (3), the first lead screw nut is in threaded connection with the filter lead screw (3), the bottom of the filter lead screw (3) is provided with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box (1), a gap is reserved between the transverse plate and the bottom side of the inner wall of the filter box (1), and the gap is used for bearing artichoke agent;
the filter box comprises a slag box (4), wherein the slag box (4) is located on the side of the filter box (1), a connecting wheel (5) is arranged above the slag box (4), the surface of the connecting wheel (5) is meshed with a driving wheel (31), a slag lead screw (51) is arranged inside the connecting wheel (5), one end of the slag lead screw (51) is connected with a handle (32), the handle (32) is used for driving the slag lead screw (51), one end of the slag lead screw (51) is sleeved with a fixing plate (52), the bottom of the fixing plate (52) is connected with the slag box (4), a connecting plate (53) is arranged on the surface of the slag lead screw (51), a second lead screw nut is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (53), the lead screw nut is in threaded connection with the slag lead screw (51), and a pressing plate (54) is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (53);
the side surface of the filter tank (1) is provided with a directional discharge opening (13), the directional discharge opening (13) is used for discharging the artichoke material on the surface of the filter plate (2) to the inside of the material residue tank (4), filter tank outlets (12) are formed in the surfaces of the filter tank (1) and the material residue tank (4), the filter tank outlets (12) are used for discharging the artichoke liquid, and a material residue filter screen (41) is arranged on the filter tank outlets (12) in the material residue tank (4);
the fixing frame (6) is positioned at the bottoms of the filtering box (1) and the material residue box (4), a drying box (63) is arranged inside the fixing frame (6), the drying box (63) is communicated with an outlet (12) of the filtering box above the drying box, and the artichoke agent is dried;
the filtering box (1) is internally provided with a hollow inner plate (14), the surface of the inner plate (14) is provided with a plurality of stoppers (141), the stoppers (141) and the inner plate (14) are provided with leakage cavities (142) in a staggered manner, the leakage cavities (142) are used for putting in the artichoke agent, the surface of one of the stoppers (141) is provided with a notch (143), and the smooth surface of the filtering screw rod (3) penetrates through the notch (143);
a pressing block (55) is hinged to the side face of the pressing plate (54), the other end of the pressing block (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the slag box (4), a gap is reserved between the side face of the pressing block (55) and the inner wall of the slag box (4), the pressing block (55) is used for carrying and extruding the artichoke slag falling from the upper side, the pressing block (55) is connected with the pressing plate (54) through a pressing block spring (550), and the pressing block spring (550) is used for expanding the pressing block (55);
the utility model discloses a filter box, including drive wheel (31), drive wheel (8), transmission piece (9), transmission lead screw (91) and drive wheel (8) rotate to be connected, fixed block (92) have been cup jointed to the one end of transmission lead screw (91), the below of fixed block (92) is equipped with solid fixed bin (7), gu fixed bin (7) are located the side of rose box (1), the surface connection of transmission lead screw (91) has driving plate (94), the top surface mounting of driving plate (94) has third screw-nut, third screw-nut and transmission lead screw (91) threaded connection, the bottom of driving plate (94) is connected with baffle (95), fixed export (71) have been seted up on the surface of solid fixed bin (7), baffle (95) slide in the inside of fixed export (71), the inner wall of rose box (1) has been seted up and has been worn mouthful (15), baffle (95) run through along fixed export (71) and wear mouthful (15).
2. The filtration-type processed cynarin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of filter plate (2) is the slope form, the inner wall adaptation of filter plate (2) and rose box (1) is connected, the surface of cinder box (4) is the toper form, the toper end of cinder box (4) blocks and is arranging the lateral part to mouth (13).
3. The filtration-type processed cynarin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sides of the handle (32) and the material slag screw rod (51) are respectively sleeved with a shell, and the shells block the upper surfaces of the connecting wheel (5) and the driving wheel (31).
4. The filtration-type processed cynarin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of mount (6) is equipped with carries case (61), mount (6) and the surface of carrying case (61) all set up and have a case import (62), two communicate between carrying case import (62), through the body intercommunication between drying cabinet (63) and the year case (61), the surface mounting of body has the valve.
5. The filtration-type processed cynarin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting block (93) have been cup jointed to the surperficial smooth department of transmission lead screw (91), connecting block (93) are connected with the fixed surface of rose box (1).
6. The filtration-type processed cynarin extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side of the guide plate (95) is provided with a concave cavity, a sliding arm (96) slides in the concave cavity, and the end part of the sliding arm (96) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed bin (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111412062.XA CN113975880B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Artichoke element extraction equipment of filtration formula processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111412062.XA CN113975880B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Artichoke element extraction equipment of filtration formula processing |
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| CN113975880B true CN113975880B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| SE357992B (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1973-07-16 | Celleco Ab | |
| JP2016179139A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-13 | 勝 柳井 | Coffee extraction assist tool, coffee extraction device, and coffee extraction method using the same |
| JP2018202365A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-27 | ヤマシンフィルタ株式会社 | Tank device and filter device |
| CN208611896U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-03-19 | 龙岩市瑞泽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage disposal device |
| CN211585420U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-29 | 张艳丽 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device applied to pharmacy department |
| CN111003905A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南沃工环境科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure sewage treatment system |
| CN112403083A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 徐州工程学院 | Filtering equipment for deep processing of jersey milk |
| CN214214845U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-09-17 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Polysaccharide extraction element |
| CN113211848A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 湖南应用技术学院 | Okra liquid extraction device based on plant extraction formula has waste residue treatment mechanism |
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