CN113974187A - Flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing - Google Patents
Flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113974187A CN113974187A CN202111534201.6A CN202111534201A CN113974187A CN 113974187 A CN113974187 A CN 113974187A CN 202111534201 A CN202111534201 A CN 202111534201A CN 113974187 A CN113974187 A CN 113974187A
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/12—Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a flow equalizing and drying system for processing edible fungi, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungi processing equipment and comprises drying equipment and an automatic discharging mechanism; the drying equipment comprises a drying box, a flow equalizing hot air system is arranged at the bottom end inside the drying box, the flow equalizing hot air system comprises a hot air blower which drives the drying box to reciprocate through a reciprocating mechanism, a flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly is arranged at the top end inside the drying box, the flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly is communicated with an exhaust fan at the top end outside the drying box, a drying screen frame is arranged in the drying box, and a telescopic rod which drives the drying screen frame to be automatically drawn and combined is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box; the automatic discharging mechanism comprises an automatic discharging frame, a vertical power assembly and a transverse power assembly, wherein the vertical power assembly drives the automatic discharging frame to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the transverse power assembly drives the automatic discharging frame to move back and forth in a reciprocating manner; according to the invention, vertical uniform hot air flow is formed in the drying box, uniform flow drying of the same layer is facilitated, automatic discharging and discharging can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing equipment, in particular to a flow equalizing and drying system for edible fungus processing.
Background
The edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, and have good edible and medicinal values, and the edible fungi need to be dried in the production and processing process so as to be stored and transported better.
Domestic fungus need wash earlier before the stoving, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, then place through artifical reciprocal transfer with the stoving incasement, the labour is great, the stoving case passes through the air heater at the in-process of drying, because the air heater is fixed to move, make middle zone's temperature be higher than the temperature of both sides, the different accessible of temperature between the different layers changes drying time and overcomes, but between the same layer, it is inhomogeneous to be heated, need artifical regularly to dial indiscriminate the transfer to the material on layer, material dispersion to both sides in the middle of being about to, the transfer of both sides is middle, this process is manual processing at present, waste time and energy, and frequently operated in-process, can lead to the heat loss in the drying equipment more, thereby increase the energy consumption of air heater.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a flow equalizing drying system for processing edible fungi, wherein a vertical uniform hot air flow is formed in a drying box, which is helpful for realizing flow equalizing drying of the same layer, and can realize automatic material discharging and discharging, and improve production efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a flow equalizing drying system for processing edible fungi, which comprises drying equipment and an automatic discharging mechanism arranged on one side of the drying equipment;
the drying equipment comprises a drying box, a flow equalizing hot air system is arranged at the bottom end inside the drying box, the flow equalizing hot air system comprises a hot air blower which is driven by a reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, a flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly is arranged at the top end inside the drying box, the flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly is communicated with an exhaust fan at the top end outside the drying box, a plurality of layers of drying screen frames are arranged in the drying box, and a telescopic rod for driving the drying screen frames to be automatically drawn and combined is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box;
the automatic discharging mechanism comprises an automatic discharging frame, and further comprises a vertical power assembly driving the automatic discharging frame to reciprocate up and down and a transverse power assembly driving the automatic discharging frame to reciprocate back and forth.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism driving the air heater to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards comprises a fan base, a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the fan base in a transverse matching mode, guide rods transversely penetrating through the fan base are arranged on two sides of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw is arranged in the drying box through a bearing, and the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw drives the drying box to rotate through a one-way motor outside the drying box.
Furthermore, the air inlet of the air heater is communicated with the outlet of the drying box through a ventilation hose, and the inlet of the drying box is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust fan through a ventilation pipe.
Further, the exhaust pipe subassembly that flow equalizes includes the cross connection spare with the export intercommunication of exhaust fan, the three free end export of cross connection spare all communicates there is the tee junction spare, two exit ends of tee junction spare all are equipped with the exhaust pipe of the speed of equalizing, be equipped with a plurality of openings notch down on the exhaust pipe of the speed of equalizing, the pipe diameter of the exhaust pipe of the speed of equalizing is reduced to the other end by the one end that is close to the tee junction spare gradually, the bore of notch is reduced to the other end by the one end that is close to the tee junction spare gradually.
Further, stoving screen frame is including the bottom plate of unloading, one side of stoving screen frame is equipped with the heat preservation panel, the lateral surface of heat preservation panel is equipped with the fixed block, one side of fixed block is equipped with the spliced pole of being connected with telescopic link one end, the both sides of stoving screen frame all are equipped with the slider, be equipped with on the inner wall of stoving case with slider complex slide rail.
Further, the bottom plate of unloading includes PMKD, one side that PMKD is close to the heat preservation panel is equipped with through first articulated shaft articulated upset bottom plate, one side below that the upset bottom plate is close to the heat preservation panel is locked through the chain, one end of chain and one side fixed connection of stoving screen frame, the other end of chain passes through spring support connnection locking couple, the side of stoving screen frame be equipped with locking couple complex peg.
Furthermore, the bottom of upset bottom plate is equipped with the spacing ring, the chain passes the spacing ring, and the diameter of spring post is greater than the diameter of spacing ring.
Further, automatic unloading frame includes the wire side bottom plate, it is articulated that drying equipment's one side is kept away from to the wire side bottom plate is passed through the articulated shaft, the both sides of automatic unloading frame all are equipped with the cylinder that drives the upset of wire side bottom plate, the side of wire side bottom plate is equipped with the first articulated ear with cylinder one end articulated, the side of automatic unloading frame is equipped with the articulated second articulated ear with the cylinder other end.
Further, vertical power component includes upper and lower lock and can dismantle protective cover, lower protective cover, it is equipped with dual output shaft motor to go up between protective cover, the lower protective cover, the both ends of dual output shaft motor all are equipped with the worm, the worm corresponds and the turbine meshing, the fixed cover of turbine is put on vertical lead screw, vertical lead screw is vertical to run through down the protective cover, the lower surface of protective cover is equipped with the pedestal bearing with vertical lead screw interference fit down, the both sides of automatic unloading frame all are equipped with the removal side ear, the vertical cooperation of vertical lead screw is run through and is removed the side ear.
Further, horizontal power component includes horizontal lead screw, the one end of horizontal lead screw is through being connected with two-way motor, two-way motor's the other end is fixed in on the collateral branch fagging of stoving case top side through the bearing, one side of horizontal lead screw is equipped with the direction traveller, two-way motor is fixed in on the roof plate seat that supports through the pillar, the direction traveller is fixed in between roof plate seat and the collateral branch fagging, horizontal lead screw corresponds with the direction traveller and runs through the removal seat, vertical power component installs in the lower surface that removes the seat.
Further, a conveying belt device is arranged between the drying equipment and the automatic discharging mechanism.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the hot air blower moving left and right and the flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly, vertical uniform hot air flow is formed, namely a three-dimensional hot air flow field is formed in the drying box, so that the flow equalizing drying of the same layer is realized, and the drying effect is improved.
2. According to the invention, the uniform-speed exhaust pipes in the uniform-speed exhaust pipe assembly are arranged in multiple rows at intervals, the damp and hot air in the drying box is exhausted from the notches on the uniform-speed exhaust pipes under the action of the exhaust fans, and the vertical uniform-speed exhaust is realized under the action of the notches, so that the phenomenon that airflow at the top end inside the drying box is gathered to influence the uniformity of hot airflow when the air is exhausted by the independent exhaust fans is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the air flow rate of one end of the uniform-speed exhaust pipe close to the exhaust fan is high, the air flow rate of the other end of the uniform-speed exhaust pipe far away from the exhaust fan is low, and the air flow speed difference between the notches at the two ends of the uniform-speed exhaust pipe can be reduced through the structural design of the uniform-speed exhaust pipe and the design of the caliber of the notch.
4. According to the invention, the drying screen frame can automatically unload materials, the automatic discharging frame can automatically discharge materials, the drying box and the cleaning equipment can be transported back and forth through the transverse power assembly, the vertical power assembly can discharge materials at different height layers, manual back and forth movement is avoided, labor force is liberated, and labor efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a uniform flow drying system for processing edible fungi according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the air heater in communication with the drying cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the air equalizing and exhausting pipe assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying screen frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a drying frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a slide rail according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an automatic blanking frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vertical power assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vertical power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial top view of the lateral power assembly of the present invention.
1. A drying device; 10. a drying box; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a hot air blower; 121. a fan base;
1211. a guide bar; 1212. a bidirectional reciprocating screw; 1213. a ventilation hose; 1214. a drying oven; 13. a unidirectional motor; 14. a flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly; 141. a four-way connecting piece; 142. a tee joint connector; 143. a uniform speed exhaust pipe; 144. a notch; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. a vent pipe; 17. side supporting plates; 18. drying the screen frame; 181. fixing the bottom plate; 182. turning over the bottom plate; 1821. a limiting ring; 183. a first hinge shaft; 184. a slider; 185. hanging a column; 186. a heat-insulating panel; 187. a fixed block; 188. connecting columns; 189. a chain; 1891. a spring post; 1892. a locking hook; 19. a slide rail;
2. an automatic discharging mechanism;
3. an automatic blanking frame; 31. a mesh-faced baseplate; 33. a cylinder; 34. a second hinge ear; 35. first of all
A hinge ear; 36. moving the side ear;
4. a conveyor belt device;
5. a transverse power assembly; 51. a pillar; 52. a top plate base; 53. a transverse lead screw; 54. a movable seat;
55. a bi-directional motor; 56. a guide strut;
6. a vertical power assembly; 61. an upper protective cover; 62. a lower protective cover; 63. a pedestal bearing; 64.
a vertical lead screw; 65. a motor with double output shafts; 66. a worm; 67. a turbine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2:
the utility model provides an edible mushroom processing is with drying system that flow equalizes, includes drying equipment 1 and locates the automatic drop feed mechanism 2 of drying equipment 1 one side, wherein, be equipped with conveyer belt device 4 between drying equipment 1 and the automatic drop feed mechanism 2, and conveyer belt device 4 is the conveyer belt and locates the one side of drying equipment 1 preceding putting, and one side that drying equipment 1 was kept away from to automatic drop feed mechanism 2 is the cleaning equipment.
Drying equipment 1 includes stoving case 10, the inside bottom of stoving case 10 is equipped with the hot air heating system that flow equalizes, the hot air heating system that flow equalizes includes the air heater 12 that drives reciprocating motion through reciprocating mechanism, the inside top of stoving case 10 is equipped with the subassembly 14 of airing exhaust that flow equalizes, the subassembly 14 of airing exhaust that flow equalizes communicates with the exhaust fan 15 on stoving case 10 outer top, be equipped with a plurality of layers of stoving screen frame 18 in the stoving case 10, be equipped with on the outer wall of stoving case 10 and drive the automatic telescopic link 11 of taking out of stoving screen frame 18 and close, telescopic link 11 specifically can be the cylinder telescopic link.
The automatic discharging mechanism 2 comprises an automatic discharging frame 3, and the automatic discharging mechanism 2 further comprises a vertical power assembly 6 for driving the automatic discharging frame 3 to reciprocate up and down and a transverse power assembly 5 for driving the automatic discharging frame 3 to reciprocate back and forth.
The reciprocating mechanism driving the air heater 12 to reciprocate left and right comprises a fan base 121, a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 1212 penetrates through the fan base 121 in a transverse matching manner, guide rods 1211 penetrating through the fan base 121 transversely are arranged on two sides of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 1212, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 1212 is arranged in the drying box 10 through a bearing, and the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 1212 is driven to rotate by a one-way motor 13 outside the drying box 10.
Under the unidirectional rotation action of the unidirectional motor 13, the bidirectional reciprocating screw 1212 drives the fan base 121 to reciprocate on the bidirectional reciprocating screw 1212, that is, the air heater 12 is driven to reciprocate left and right, so that the situation that the air heater 12 blows hot air only in the middle area is avoided, and the temperature of the two sides of the material on the same layer is lower than that of the material in the middle in the drying process.
Wherein, the air inlet of the hot air blower 12 is communicated with the outlet of the drying box 1214 through the ventilation hose 1213, and the inlet of the drying box 1214 is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust fan 15 through the ventilation pipe 16.
The hot and humid air in the drying box 10 is dried by the drying box 1214 and then is circulated by the hot air heater 12 and then is introduced into the drying box 10, so that the waste heat recovery is realized, and the energy consumption of the hot air heater 12 is reduced.
The cooperation effect of air heater 12 and the exhaust pipe subassembly 14 of flow equalizing that removes about through in the stoving case 10, form vertical even hot gas flow, form three-dimensional hot gas flow field promptly in stoving case 10, help realizing the stoving of flow equalizing on the same floor, improve the stoving effect, can realize placing the material of taking the stoving to drying screen frame 18 in automation through automatic unloading frame 3, realize driving automatic unloading frame 3 through vertical power component 6 and reciprocate, realize placing the material in than drying screen frame 18 on the same floor, realize driving automatic unloading frame 3 and remove about through horizontal power component 5, realize moving the material to drying equipment 1 department by belt cleaning device department promptly, drying screen frame 18 can realize automatic the extraction and shut, be convenient for cooperate automatic unloading frame 3 to realize automatic blowing. The system integrally realizes automatic discharging and discharging, and improves the production efficiency.
The drying screen frame 18 is designed independently in a single layer, the structure of an integrated door plate is avoided, and excessive heat emission and energy consumption increase in the process of independent treatment of each layer are avoided.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3,
wherein, the exhaust pipe subassembly 14 that flow equalizes includes the cross connection spare 141 with the export intercommunication of exhaust fan 15, the three free end export of cross connection spare 141 all communicates there is tee junction spare 142, two exit ends of tee junction spare 142 all are equipped with the exhaust pipe 143 of equalizing the speed, be equipped with a plurality of openings notch 144 down on the exhaust pipe 143 of equalizing the speed, the pipe diameter of the exhaust pipe 143 of equalizing the speed is reduced to the other end by the one end that is close to tee junction spare 142 gradually, the bore pipe diameter of notch 144 is reduced to the other end by the one end that is close to tee junction spare 142 gradually.
Wherein, the exhaust pipe 143 that equalizes among the exhaust pipe assembly 14 that equalizes is the multirow of interval arrangement, through the effect of exhaust fan 15, by last notch 144 of exhaust pipe 143 that equalizes humid hot-air in the stoving case 10 of exhausting, specifically realize vertical exhaust that equalizes through the effect of notch 144, the inside top air current of stoving case 10 gathers when avoiding discharging through solitary exhaust fan 15, influences the homogeneity of hot gas flow.
Wherein, the velocity of air of one end that the exhaust pipe 143 of uniform velocity is close to exhaust fan 15 is big, and the one end air velocity of keeping away from is little, and for reducing air flow velocity difference, the pipe diameter of the exhaust pipe 143 of uniform velocity designs to reduce gradually from the one end that is close to tee junction piece 142 to the other end, and in the same way, the bore of notch 144 designs to reduce gradually from the one end that is close to tee junction piece 142 to the other end to optimize the effect of uniform velocity flow field.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 4-7,
the drying screen frame 18 comprises a discharging bottom plate, a heat preservation panel 186 is arranged on one side of the drying screen frame 18, a fixing block 187 is arranged on the outer side face of the heat preservation panel 186, a connecting column 188 connected with one end of the telescopic rod 11 is arranged on one side of the fixing block 187, sliding blocks 184 are arranged on two sides of the drying screen frame 18, and sliding rails 19 matched with the sliding blocks 184 are arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 10.
Wherein, the bottom plate of unloading includes PMKD 181, one side that PMKD 181 is close to heat preservation panel 186 is equipped with through first articulated shaft 183 articulated upset bottom plate 182, upset bottom plate 182 is close to one side below of heat preservation panel 186 and passes through the locking of chain 189, one end and the one side fixed connection of drying screen frame 18 of chain 189, the other end of chain 189 passes through spring post 1891 and connects locking couple 1892, the side of drying screen frame 18 is equipped with the peg 185 with locking couple 1892 complex.
The bottom end of the turning bottom plate 182 is provided with a limiting ring 1821, the chain 189 penetrates through the limiting ring 1821, and the diameter of the spring column 1891 is larger than that of the limiting ring 1821.
The cross section of the end of the turnover bottom plate 182 abutting against the inner surface of the heat preservation panel 186 is a convex arc surface, which is convenient for realizing that the turnover bottom plate 182 is turned downwards and opened.
The automatic drawing and closing of the drying screen frame 18 is driven through the telescopic rod 11, namely the telescopic cylinder, after the automatic drawing and closing is carried out, the locking hook 1892 is taken down from the hanging column 185, then the bottom plate 182 is turned downwards, the material receiving frame is placed below the material receiving frame, the material directly falls into the material receiving frame, and the part which does not fall down is scraped by a small tool and falls into the material receiving frame.
Through the effect of the spacing chain 189 of spacing ring 1821, after the material is unloaded, the convenience is directly pulled out by spacing ring 1821 department, will overturn the bottom plate 182 and drive and reset to with locking couple 1892 the cooperation about hanging on the post 185 can, it is more convenient to unload.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 8,
wherein, automatic unloading frame 3 includes wire side bottom plate 31, one side that drying equipment 1 was kept away from to wire side bottom plate 31 is articulated through articulated axle, the both sides of automatic unloading frame 3 all are equipped with the cylinder 33 that drives the upset of wire side bottom plate 31, the side of wire side bottom plate 31 is equipped with the first articulated ear 35 with cylinder 33 one end articulated, the side of automatic unloading frame 3 is equipped with and articulates the second articulated ear 34 with cylinder 33 other end.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 9 and 10,
wherein, vertical power component 6 includes upper and lower lock and can dismantle protective cover 61, lower protective cover 62, it is equipped with dual output shaft motor 65 to go up between protective cover 61, the lower protective cover 62, the both ends of dual output shaft motor 65 all are equipped with worm 66, worm 66 corresponds and meshes with turbine 67, turbine 67 is fixed to be put on vertical lead screw 64, vertical lead screw 64 is vertical to run through protective cover 62 down, protective cover 62's lower surface is equipped with the tape seat bearing 63 with vertical lead screw 64 interference fit down, the both sides of automatic unloading frame 3 all are equipped with and remove side ear 36, the vertical cooperation of vertical lead screw 64 is run through and is removed side ear 36.
Wherein, two remove the side ear 36 and outwards stretch out, are equipped with vertical screw hole on removing the side ear 36, and vertical lead screw 64 is vertical to run through and removes side ear 36, and guarantees that the interval between two vertical lead screws 64 is greater than the width of stoving screen frame 18, avoids influencing taking out of stoving screen frame 18.
The vertical power assembly 6 is used for driving the automatic blanking frame 3 to move up and down so as to discharge the automatic blanking frame 3 into the drying screen frames 18 on different layers, specifically, the worm 66 is driven to rotate through the double-output-shaft motor 65, the worm 66 drives the turbine 67 to rotate in the rotating process, the turbine 67 rotates to drive the vertical lead screw 64 to rotate, and the vertical lead screw 64 rotates to drive the automatic blanking frame 3 to move up and down.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 11,
the horizontal power assembly 5 comprises a horizontal screw 53, one end of the horizontal screw 53 is connected with a two-way motor 55, the other end of the two-way motor 55 is fixed on a side supporting plate 17 on the side surface of the top end of the drying box 10 through a bearing, a guide sliding column 56 is arranged on one side of the horizontal screw 53, the two-way motor 55 is fixed on a top plate seat 52 supported by a support column 51, the guide sliding column 56 is fixed between the top plate seat 52 and the side supporting plate 17, the horizontal screw 53 and the guide sliding column 56 correspondingly penetrate through a moving seat 54, and the vertical power assembly 6 is mounted on the lower surface of the moving seat 54.
The transverse power assembly 5 drives the movable seat 54 to move back and forth, namely, the automatic blanking frame 3 is driven to move back and forth, so that the materials to be dried can be conveniently moved to the drying equipment 1 from the cleaning device, the transportation at a certain distance is realized, the manual back and forth movement is avoided, and the labor force is liberated.
Specifically, the forward and backward movement of the movable base 54 is achieved by the forward and backward rotation of the bi-directional motor 55.
In the specific use process of the system, a worker is needed at the cleaning equipment, the cleaned and drained materials to be dried are placed in the automatic blanking frame 3, the automatic blanking frame 3 is moved to the drying equipment 1 under the action of the transverse power assembly 5, the automatic blanking frame 3 is moved to a position 20cm above the height of the drying screen frame 18 where the materials are required to be placed under the action of the vertical power assembly 6, namely, the distance for the screen bottom plate 31 to turn over and open is reserved, the drying screen frame 18 is pushed out under the action of the telescopic rod 11, namely the telescopic cylinder, then the telescopic rod in the cylinder 33 of the automatic blanking frame 3 is extended, the screen bottom plate 31 at the bottom end of the automatic blanking frame 3 is turned over and opened, the screen bottom plate 31 is in an inclined state, the materials in the drying screen frame 18 fall into the drying screen frame 18 under the action of gravity, and when the materials are stacked in the drying screen frame 18, the material is further evenly shakeout to artifical supplementary can, then the stoving screen frame 18 realizes drawing into in stoving case 10 under the effect of telescopic link 11 promptly telescopic cylinder can. When needing to unload, realize releasing under telescopic link 11 is telescopic cylinder's effect through drying screen frame 18, then will connect the material frame to place in the below of this drying screen frame 18, take off locking couple 1892 of this drying screen frame 18's side from hanging post 185 afterwards, then upset bottom plate 182 is opened downwards, realize that the material directly falls into and connect the material frame, partly not fall down with the help of the gadget take off and fall into connect the material frame can, through the effect of spacing chain 189 of spacing ring 1821, after the material is unloaded, conveniently directly pull out by spacing ring 1821 department, drive upset bottom plate 182 and reset, and with locking couple 1892 the cooperation about hanging post 185 can, it is more convenient to unload.
The conveying belt device 4, namely the conveying belt, is arranged on one side of the drying equipment 1, which is placed in front, and the material receiving frame after receiving the materials can be directly placed on the conveying belt to be conveyed to the next working procedure.
When the drying box 10 starts drying, the exhaust fan 15 and the hot air blower 12 can be started before the materials are put in, and preheating treatment is performed in the drying box 10.
In the process of specific drying, the matching effect of the hot air heater 12 moving left and right and the flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly 14 in the drying box 10 forms vertical uniform hot air flow, namely a three-dimensional hot air flow field is formed in the drying box 10, which is beneficial to realizing flow equalizing drying on the same layer, improves the drying effect, and the hot and humid air in the drying box 10 is dried by the drying box 1214 and then is introduced into the drying box 10 through the hot air heater 12 in a circulating manner, thereby realizing waste heat recovery and reducing the energy consumption of the hot air heater 12.
The system integrally improves the uniformity of the temperature of the materials on the same layer during drying, is beneficial to realizing uniform flow drying of the materials on the same layer, can realize automatic discharging, can improve the production efficiency and can reduce the labor force.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Domestic fungus processing is with drying system that flow equalizes, its characterized in that: comprises a drying device (1) and an automatic discharging mechanism (2) arranged on one side of the drying device (1);
the drying equipment (1) comprises a drying box (10), a flow equalizing hot air system is arranged at the bottom end inside the drying box (10), the flow equalizing hot air system comprises a hot air blower (12) driven to reciprocate by a reciprocating mechanism, a flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly (14) is arranged at the top end inside the drying box (10), the flow equalizing exhaust pipe assembly (14) is communicated with an exhaust fan (15) at the outer top end of the drying box (10), a plurality of layers of drying net frames (18) are arranged in the drying box (10), and a telescopic rod (11) for driving the drying net frames (18) to be automatically drawn and combined is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box (10);
the automatic discharging mechanism (2) comprises an automatic discharging frame (3), and the automatic discharging mechanism (2) further comprises a vertical power assembly (6) driving the automatic discharging frame (3) to reciprocate up and down and a transverse power assembly (5) driving the automatic discharging frame (3) to reciprocate back and forth.
2. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism driving the air heater (12) to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards comprises a fan base (121), a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (1212) penetrates through the fan base (121) in a transverse matching mode, guide rods (1211) transversely penetrating through the fan base (121) are arranged on two sides of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (1212), the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (1212) is arranged in the drying box (10) through a bearing, and the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (1212) is driven to rotate through a one-way motor (13) outside the drying box (10).
3. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet of the hot air blower (12) is communicated with the outlet of the drying box (1214) through a ventilation hose (1213), and the inlet of the drying box (1214) is communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust fan (15) through a ventilation pipe (16).
4. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the exhaust pipe subassembly (14) flow equalize includes four-way connection spare (141) with the export intercommunication of exhaust fan (15), the three free end export of four-way connection spare (141) all communicates three-way connection spare (142), two exit ends of three-way connection spare (142) all are equipped with equal fast exhaust pipe (143), be equipped with a plurality of openings notch (144) down on equal fast exhaust pipe (143), the pipe diameter of equal fast exhaust pipe (143) reduces to the other end by the one end that is close to three-way connection spare (142) gradually, the bore of notch (144) is reduced to the other end by the one end that is close to three-way connection spare (142) gradually.
5. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, wherein: drying screen frame (18) are including the bottom plate of unloading, one side of drying screen frame (18) is equipped with heat preservation panel (186), the lateral surface of heat preservation panel (186) is equipped with fixed block (187), one side of fixed block (187) is equipped with spliced pole (188) of being connected with telescopic link (11) one end, the both sides of drying screen frame (18) all are equipped with slider (184), be equipped with on the inner wall of stoving case (10) with slider (184) complex slide rail (19).
6. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom plate of unloading includes PMKD (181), one side that PMKD (181) are close to insulation panel (186) is equipped with through first articulated shaft (183) articulated upset bottom plate (182), one side below that upset bottom plate (182) are close to insulation panel (186) is through chain (189) locking, one end and one side fixed connection of stoving net frame (18) of chain (189), the other end of chain (189) passes through spring post (1891) and connects locking couple (1892), the side of stoving net frame (18) is equipped with and hangs post (185) with locking couple (1892) complex.
7. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing according to claim 1, wherein: automatic unloading frame (3) are including wire side bottom plate (31), one side that drying equipment (1) was kept away from in wire side bottom plate (31) is articulated through articulated axle, the both sides of automatic unloading frame (3) all are equipped with cylinder (33) that drive wire side bottom plate (31) upset, the side of wire side bottom plate (31) is equipped with first articulated ear (35) articulated with cylinder (33) one end, the side of automatic unloading frame (3) is equipped with articulates second articulated ear (34) with cylinder (33) other end.
8. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: vertical power component (6) including upper and lower lock and can dismantle protective cover (61), lower protective cover (62), go up protective cover (61), be equipped with dual output shaft motor (65) down between protective cover (62), the both ends of dual output shaft motor (65) all are equipped with worm (66), worm (66) correspond and mesh with turbine (67), turbine (67) fixed cover is put on vertical lead screw (64), vertical lead screw (64) are vertical runs through down protective cover (62), the lower surface of lower protective cover (62) is equipped with and takes seat bearing (63) with vertical lead screw (64) interference fit, the both sides of automatic unloading frame (3) all are equipped with and remove side ear (36), vertical lead screw (64) vertical cooperation runs through and removes side ear (36).
9. The flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing according to claim 8, wherein: horizontal power component (5) are including horizontal lead screw (53), the one end of horizontal lead screw (53) is through being connected with two-way motor (55), the other end of two-way motor (55) is fixed in on collateral branch fagging (17) of stoving case (10) top side through the bearing, one side of horizontal lead screw (53) is equipped with direction traveller (56), two-way motor (55) are fixed in on roof plate seat (52) that support through pillar (51), direction traveller (56) are fixed in between roof plate seat (52) and collateral branch fagging (17), horizontal lead screw (53) and direction traveller (56) correspond to run through and move seat (54), vertical power component (6) are installed in the lower surface that moves seat (54).
10. A flow equalization drying system for edible mushroom processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: and a conveying belt device is arranged between the drying equipment (1) and the automatic discharging mechanism (2).
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| CN202111534201.6A CN113974187A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Flow equalizing drying system for edible mushroom processing |
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Application publication date: 20220128 |