CN113973721B - Livestock and poultry house - Google Patents
Livestock and poultry house Download PDFInfo
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- CN113973721B CN113973721B CN202111227294.8A CN202111227294A CN113973721B CN 113973721 B CN113973721 B CN 113973721B CN 202111227294 A CN202111227294 A CN 202111227294A CN 113973721 B CN113973721 B CN 113973721B
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0035—Transportable or mobile animal shelters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a livestock and poultry house, which relates to the field of cultivation equipment and adopts the technical scheme that the livestock and poultry house comprises a main body with a ridge-shaped roof, wherein the lower part of the main body is a rectangular body corresponding to the quantity of a transport vehicle, a house door, a ventilation window and a ventilation assembly are arranged on the side wall of the main body, a cultivation fence is arranged in the main body, and a channel is arranged at one side of the cultivation fence; the automatic feeding device and the waterline for throwing in the fodder are arranged inside the cultivation fence, the main body comprises a frame, the frame comprises two rectangular frame bodies which are arranged up and down, the lower rectangular frame is used as the bottom of the main body, the upper rectangular frame is used as the supporting structure of the floor of the main body cultivation space, and the floor of the cultivation space is of a grid structure. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the livestock and poultry house assembly structure of this scheme structure is simple firm more. By combining the movable assembly of the scheme, the main body can be moved into the hopper of the transport vehicle more stably on the premise that the main body structure of the livestock and poultry house is stable. Thereby realizing the position transfer of the livestock and poultry house.
Description
The scheme is a divisional application, and the name of the original application is: the application date of the prior application is as follows: 2020-08-19, the application number of the original application is: 2020108364834.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a livestock and poultry house.
Background
In traditional large-scale cultivation, the cultivation of poultry such as pigs, chickens and the like needs to occupy a large amount of land, and the fixed raising place is unfavorable for disinfection, so that hidden danger is often brought to the health of the poultry. The development mode is changed, and the cultivated land which is not used in the winter after autumn harvest to the spring before the next year is utilized to carry out alternate cultivation. Thus, the livestock house is gradually accepted. The livestock and poultry house has the advantages of being convenient to build and move and more flexible.
At present, the livestock and poultry house can be built in a simple splicing mode, the movable type can be completely split for transferring, but the transferring mode is troublesome, and the additional turnover is needed for the cultured animals. In addition, the livestock and poultry house is provided with a moving mechanism and can be dragged to move, but the livestock and poultry house is not suitable for long-distance movement, and has a plurality of unstable factors. In another form, a suitable transporter is used to move the livestock house integrally into the hopper of the transporter, so that the livestock house can be transported by the transporter. The difficulty of this form is how to get on and off the livestock and poultry housing. Because the house body is an assembled structure, the bonding strength of each part is far lower than that of a reinforced concrete structure, and if the house body is simply lifted and circulated and is internally provided with cultivated animals, the roof part is required to bear larger force. If the wheels combined with the house are combined with the traction component to draw the house into the car hopper, the problem of the inclination of the house can occur. For this problem, although the hydraulic rod can be used to balance the front and rear end heights of the house when the house is on the car, because the hydraulic rod is combined with the wheels, the hydraulic rod is considered to be used as a suspension assembly of the wheels and the house, and the local stress suddenly rises when the house is lifted, so that the structure has a great unstable factor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a livestock and poultry house.
The technical scheme includes that the house comprises a main body with a ridge-shaped roof, wherein the lower part of the main body is a rectangular body corresponding to a transport vehicle, a house door, a ventilation window and a ventilation assembly are arranged on the side wall of the main body, a cultivation fence is arranged in the main body, and a channel is arranged on one side of the cultivation fence; an automatic feeding device and a waterline for throwing in feed are arranged in the cultivation fence, the main body comprises a frame, the frame comprises two rectangular frame bodies which are arranged up and down, the lower rectangular frame is used as the bottom of the main body, the upper rectangular frame is used as a supporting structure of a floor of a cultivation space of the main body, and the floor of the cultivation space is of a grid structure; the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame are connected through a plurality of short vertical rods which are vertically arranged, and a septic tank is arranged in the area between the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame; a diversion component for diversion of the excrement and urine is arranged below the floor of the culture space, the outlet end of the diversion component corresponds to the inlet end of the excrement receiving tank, and a sealing plug is arranged at the interface of the diversion component and the excrement receiving tank;
the upper side of the corner of the upper rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a long upright rod serving as a corner supporting structure, the long side of the upper rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical plates, two sides of each vertical plate are respectively provided with a connecting plate group, and each connecting plate group is formed by splicing and combining a plurality of connecting plates; the ventilation window is arranged on the vertical plate;
the house door is arranged on the side wall of one side of the short side of the main body, and at least one exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall parallel to the house door;
the lower part of the main body is provided with a moving assembly; and a hanging ring is arranged on the upper side of the roof of the main body.
Preferably, vertical slots are formed in two sides of the vertical plate, and the connecting plate group and the vertical plate are inserted through the slots.
Preferably, the cultivation space floor inside the main body comprises a main supporting rod fixedly connected with the upper rectangular frame, and a plurality of main supporting rods are horizontally arranged;
the upper side of the main support rod is fixedly connected with a floor support block, the upper side of the main support rod is connected with a plate body group which is horizontally arranged, the plate body group is used as a floor for bearing cultivated animals, and the lower side of the main support rod is fixedly connected with the flow guide assembly; the flow guiding assembly comprises a connecting piece connected with the main supporting rod, the connecting piece comprises a cross rod, and the included angle between the cross rod and the main supporting rod is 90 degrees;
the upper side of the cross rod is fixedly provided with U-shaped pieces, the number of the U-shaped pieces corresponds to that of the main supporting rods, the distance between two vertical plates of the U-shaped pieces corresponds to the outer diameter of the rod body of the main supporting rods, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the main supporting rods through the U-shaped pieces, the side face of the rod body of the main supporting rods is provided with screw holes, and the U-shaped pieces are fixedly connected with the main supporting rods through bolts; the lower side of the cross rod is fixedly provided with a vertical connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the guide plate;
the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the low-level plate of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, a drain outlet is arranged in the guide groove, a sealing plug is arranged at the drain outlet, the upper side of the sealing plug is connected with a pull rod, and the pull rod extends upwards to the upper side of the plate body group.
Preferably, the plate body group is formed by splicing a plurality of splice plates and splice rods penetrating through the splice plates;
the splice plate is a rectangular plate body, two long side sides of the splice plate are plane end faces, and two short side sides of the splice plate are tooth-shaped end faces; when two splice plates are in butt joint, the toothed end surfaces of the two splice plates are correspondingly spliced, a splice rod channel is arranged on the plate body of the splice plate, the splice rod channel is a cylindrical strip channel corresponding to the splice rod, the splice rod channel is positioned on the upper surface of the splice plate, and the upper part of the splice rod channel protrudes outwards to the upper side of the splice plate;
the axis of the splicing rod channel is coincident with the upper surface of the splicing plate, and the axis of the splicing rod channel is perpendicular to the long side of the splicing plate;
a plurality of hollowed grid-shaped through grooves are formed in the plate body of the splice plate.
Preferably, a supporting block slot is formed in the lower part of the toothed end face of the splice plate;
the floor support blocks are strip-shaped blocks, and inserting plates corresponding to the support block inserting grooves are arranged at the tops of the floor support blocks; when the floor support is assembled, the long axis of the floor support is parallel to the axis of the splicing rod, and the projection of the long axis of the floor support and the long axis of the main support rod on the horizontal plane is vertical;
the bottom of the floor support block is provided with an n-shaped piece corresponding to the main support rod, the distance between two vertical parts of the n-shaped piece corresponds to the outer diameter of the main support rod, and the floor support block is fixedly connected with the main support rod through the n-shaped piece.
When the device is assembled, the n-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the main supporting rod through bolts. The n-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the main supporting rod, and then the slot of the splice plate is spliced with the plugboard at the top of the floor supporting block, so that the splice rod is combined, and the simple positioning of the plate body group in the longitudinal and transverse directions is realized.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a hanging plate fixedly connected with the inside of the main body, and the lower side of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder through a hanging piece; the hanging plate and the hanging piece only need to meet the requirement that the lower fixing barrel has enough supporting force, the specific structure is not limited, the existing connecting structure is matched with the reinforcing structure, and the part has enough supporting force when the lower fixing barrel is jacked up. In other words, the connection of the fixed cylinder, the hanging piece and the hanging plate is a fixed structure, and the part only requires physical strength and does not need to relate to mobility, so that the design and the realization have no difficulty, and the reliability of the part of components in use can be ensured;
the two axial ends of the fixed cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel, and the outer diameter of the auxiliary wheel is larger than that of the fixed cylinder;
the fixed cylinder is characterized in that two radial sides of the fixed cylinder are respectively connected with a rotating rod in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a driving wheel, and driving mechanisms which are respectively used for driving the rotating rod and the driving wheel to rotate are arranged in the fixed cylinder.
The auxiliary wheel only plays a supporting role and is not provided as active power.
Preferably, the driving mechanism inside the fixed cylinder comprises a main shaft rod, the main shaft rod is arranged inside the fixed cylinder, and the main shaft rod is coaxial with the fixed cylinder;
each group of the rotating rod and the driving wheel corresponds to a group of power units and rotating units, each power unit comprises a driving sprocket which is rotationally connected with the main shaft rod, and the driving sprocket is linked with a motor shaft of a power motor; an end part cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the fixed cylinder, an auxiliary shaft lever is arranged in the end part cylinder, and the auxiliary shaft lever is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel; the two ends of the end cylinder in the axial direction are respectively connected with one driving wheel in a rotating way, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the auxiliary shaft rod, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are in linkage through a chain.
Preferably, the inside cavity of dwang, tip section of thick bamboo and dwang junction set up the through-hole, the through-hole both sides of tip section of thick bamboo set up a take-up pulley respectively, the chain passes through the take-up pulley tensioning. The tensioning wheel is convenient for the chain to adapt to the rotating rods with different inner diameters.
Preferably, the fixed cylinder is internally and rotatably connected with a fluted disc, one side of the fluted disc is fixedly provided with a supporting disc, the supporting disc is coaxial with the main shaft rod and is fixedly connected with the main shaft rod, the supporting disc is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the power motor is fixedly connected with the supporting disc;
the fluted disc is connected with the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the rotating motor is linked with the fluted disc through a gear set.
Preferably, the rotating motor is linked with the fluted disc through a worm and gear combination, a motor shaft of the rotating motor is linked with a worm in the worm and gear combination, and a worm wheel in the worm and gear combination is linked with the fluted disc.
Preferably, a through groove is formed on the wall of the fixed cylinder and corresponds to the rotating track of the rotating rod;
the limiting positions of the rotation of the rotating rod are respectively as follows:
the first state is that the rotating rod is vertical to the ground;
a second state that the wheel bottom of the driving wheel and the wheel bottom of the auxiliary wheel are positioned on the same plane;
and in the second state, the included angle between the axis of the rotating rod and the vertical direction is an acute angle.
When the rotating rods are in a shape, the driving wheels at the lower parts of the two rotating rods are staggered, so that interference can not be caused.
The driving wheels on each fixed cylinder and two sides are a group of moving units, the moving assembly comprises three groups of moving units, two groups of moving units are symmetrically arranged at one end of the main body, the other group of moving units are arranged at the other end of the main body, and the three groups of moving units are arranged in an isosceles triangle.
Preferably, one end of a set of moving units is provided, the top of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body, so that the steering of the main body is facilitated.
Preferably, a step group is arranged on one side of the main body, provided with the house door, and the step group is positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the main body;
the number of the steps of the step group is an odd number, the step group consists of an upper step and a lower step which are divided, the upper step and the lower step are spliced into a complete step group, and a dividing line of the upper step and the lower step is an oblique line from the outer corner of the step in the middle of the step group to the bottom of the step group;
the upper step and the lower step divide the step of the step group positioned in the middle into two triangular parts, and the upper step and the lower step are hinged at the spliced middle step; the upper step is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the main body;
the outer side of the step at the bottommost part of the lower step is horizontally extended with a boss, and limiting holes are correspondingly formed in the boss and the step at the topmost part of the upper step.
Preferably, the lower side of the boss is provided with a vertical support, and the step vertical surface of the lower step is horizontally provided with a support plate.
Preferably, the end provided with the step group is the end provided with the single moving unit, that is, the advancing end of the main body.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the livestock and poultry house assembly structure of this scheme structure is simple firm more. By combining the movable assembly of the scheme, the main body can be moved into the hopper of the transport vehicle more stably on the premise that the main body structure of the livestock and poultry house is stable. Thereby realizing the position transfer of the livestock and poultry house.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a related assembly of a floor for a cultivation space according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the splice plate structure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the floor support block according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a moving assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a moving assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a moving assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of a of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operating state of the ladder assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a working state of a step set according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a main body; 101. a house door; 102. a ventilation window; 103. a frame; 104. a vertical plate; 105. a connection plate group; 106. a hanging ring; 2. a moving assembly; 201. a hanging plate; 202. a hitching member; 203. a fixed cylinder; 204. an auxiliary wheel; 205. a rotating lever; 206. a driving wheel; 211. a main shaft lever; 212. an auxiliary shaft lever; 213. a drive sprocket; 214. a power motor; 215. a driven sprocket; 216. fluted disc; 217. a support plate; 218. a rotating motor; 3. a plate group; 31. splice plates; 311. splicing the rod channel; 312. a support block slot; 4. a main support rod; 5. floor support blocks; 6. a flow guiding assembly; 61. a connecting piece; 611. a cross bar; 612. a connecting rod; 613. a deflector; 614. a diversion trench; 615. a pull rod; 7. a step group; 71. an upper step; 72. a lower step; 73. a boss; 74. a limiting hole; 75. a support post; 76. and (5) supporting plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides a livestock and poultry house, which comprises a main body 1 with a ridge-shaped roof, wherein the lower part of the main body 1 is a rectangular body corresponding to a transport vehicle, a house door 101, a ventilation window 102 and a ventilation assembly are arranged on the side wall of the main body 1, a cultivation fence is arranged in the main body 1, and a channel is arranged on one side of the cultivation fence; an automatic feeding device and a waterline for throwing in feed are arranged in the cultivation fence, the main body 1 comprises a frame 103, the frame 103 comprises two rectangular frames which are arranged up and down, the lower rectangular frame is used as the bottom of the main body 1, the upper rectangular frame is used as a supporting structure of a cultivation space floor of the main body 1, and the bottom plate of the cultivation space is of a grid structure; the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame are connected through a plurality of short vertical rods which are vertically arranged, and a septic tank is arranged in the area between the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame; a diversion component 6 for diversion of the manure is arranged below the floor of the culture space, the outlet end of the diversion component 6 corresponds to the inlet end of the manure receiving tank, and a sealing plug is arranged at the interface of the diversion component 6 and the manure receiving tank;
the upper side of the corner of the upper rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a long upright rod serving as a corner supporting structure, the long side of the upper rectangular frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical plates 104, two sides of each vertical plate 104 are respectively provided with a connecting plate group 105, and each connecting plate group 105 is formed by splicing and combining a plurality of connecting plates; the louver 102 is provided on the vertical plate 104;
the house door 101 is arranged on the side wall of the short side of the main body 1, and at least one exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall parallel to the house door 101;
the lower part of the main body 1 is provided with a moving assembly 2; a hanging ring 106 is arranged on the upper side of the roof of the main body 1.
Vertical slots are formed in two sides of the vertical plate 104, and the connecting plate group 105 and the vertical plate 104 are inserted through the slots.
Through the scheme of this structure, when building beasts and birds house, at first put up of frame 103, the double-deck rectangular frame structure of lower part, on the one hand as connect the manure pit and remove the region of putting of subassembly, on the other hand because the all directions power that main part 1 lower part needs to bear when removing is more complicated, consequently adopts and constitutes the cuboid frame in the bottom, and cooperation strengthening rib can form more stable base structure.
For the side wall structure part of the main body 1, a plurality of fixedly connected vertical plates 104 are arranged above an upper rectangular frame to serve as main stress units in the middle, splicing type connecting plate groups 105 are arranged on two sides of each vertical plate 104, the vertical plates 104 can provide enough supporting force for the side wall of the main body 1, and the connecting plate groups 105 mainly play a role in guaranteeing the inner sealing of the main body 1 and assist in supporting. The connecting mode can reduce overall splicing difficulty and labor consumption while guaranteeing the structural stability of the main body 1. And the louver 102 is provided on the vertical plate 104 also because the fixedly provided vertical plate 104 has a better supporting force.
The culture space floor inside the main body 1 comprises a main supporting rod 4 fixedly connected with the upper rectangular frame, and a plurality of main supporting rods 4 are horizontally arranged;
the upper side of the main support rod 4 is fixedly connected with a floor support block 5, the upper side of the main support rod 4 is connected with a plate body group 3 which is horizontally arranged, the plate body group 3 is used as a floor for bearing cultured animals, and the lower side of the main support rod 4 is fixedly connected with a flow guide assembly 6; the flow guiding assembly 6 comprises a connecting piece 61 connected with the main supporting rod 4, the connecting piece 61 comprises a cross rod 611, and the included angle between the cross rod 611 and the main supporting rod 4 is 90 degrees;
the upper side of the cross bar 611 is fixedly provided with U-shaped pieces, the number of the U-shaped pieces corresponds to that of the main supporting rods 4, the distance between two vertical plates of the U-shaped pieces corresponds to the outer diameter of the rod body of the main supporting rods 4, the connecting piece 61 is fixedly connected with the main supporting rods 4 through the U-shaped pieces, the side surface of the rod body of the main supporting rods 4 is provided with screw holes, and the U-shaped pieces are fixedly connected with the main supporting rods 4 through bolts; a vertical connecting rod 612 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cross rod 611, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 612 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 613;
the deflector 613 is obliquely arranged, the low level plate of the deflector 613 is provided with a deflector groove 614, a drain outlet is arranged in the deflector groove 614, a sealing plug is arranged at the drain outlet, the upper side of the sealing plug is connected with a pull rod 615, and the pull rod 615 extends upwards to the upper side of the plate body group 3.
The floor assembly with the structure takes the main supporting rod 4 as the supporting main body of the floor assembly, after the frame 103 is built, the main supporting rod 4 is directly connected with the upper rectangular frame, so that the next plate body group 31, the diversion assembly 6 and the septic tank part can be laid, and the main supporting rod 4 is taken as the core connecting assembly of the upper part and the lower part, so that the whole building process is simple and easy to implement, and the connecting piece 61 matched with the diversion assembly 6 has a good fool-proof effect.
The plate body group 3 is formed by splicing a plurality of splice plates 31 and splice rods penetrating through the splice plates 31;
the splice plate 31 is a rectangular plate body, two long side sides of the splice plate 31 are plane end faces, and two short side sides are tooth-shaped end faces; when the two splice plates 31 are in butt joint, the toothed end surfaces of the two splice plates 31 are correspondingly spliced, a splice rod channel 311 is arranged on the plate body of the splice plate 31, the splice rod channel 311 is a cylindrical long strip channel corresponding to the splice rod, the splice rod channel 311 is positioned on the upper surface of the splice plate 31, and the upper part of the splice rod channel 311 protrudes outwards to the upper side of the splice plate 31;
the axis of the splicing rod channel 311 coincides with the upper surface of the splicing plate 31, and the axis of the splicing rod channel 311 is perpendicular to the long side of the splicing plate 31;
the plate body of the splice plate 31 is provided with a plurality of hollowed grid-shaped through grooves.
Through the splice plate 31 of this structure, can simply realize relying on the equipment of floor, only need to alternate splice plate 31 through the splice rod, can guarantee that the long limit side of splice plate 31 pastes mutually, then dock the splice plate 31 tooth form terminal surface that will string can accomplish the combination of plate body group 3, whole connected mode is simple easy operation, only need according to the splice rod of different length of different demand interception can.
The lower part of the toothed end surface of the splice plate 31 is provided with a supporting block slot 312;
the floor supporting blocks 5 are strip-shaped blocks, and the top of each floor supporting block 5 is provided with an inserting plate 51 corresponding to each supporting block slot 312; when the floor support block is assembled, the long axis of the floor support block 5 is parallel to the axis of the splicing rod, and the projection of the long axis of the floor support block 5 and the long axis of the main support rod 4 on the horizontal plane is vertical;
the bottom of the floor support block 5 is provided with an n-shaped piece 52 corresponding to the main support rod 4, the interval between two vertical parts of the n-shaped piece 52 corresponds to the outer diameter of the main support rod 4, and the floor support block 5 is fixedly connected with the main support rod 4 through the n-shaped piece 52.
When assembled, the n-shaped piece 52 is fixedly connected with the main supporting rod 4 through bolts. The n-shaped piece 52 is fixedly connected with the main supporting rod 4, and then the slot 312 of the splice plate 31 is spliced with the plugboard 51 at the top of the floor supporting block 5, so that the splice rod is combined, and the simple positioning of the plate body group 3 in the longitudinal and transverse directions is realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, the moving assembly 2 includes a hanging plate 201 fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, and a fixing cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the hanging plate 201 through a hooking member 202; the hanging plate 201 and the hanging piece 202 only need to meet the requirement that the lower fixing cylinder 203 has enough supporting force, the specific structure is not limited, the existing connecting structure is matched with the reinforcing structure, and the lower fixing cylinder 203 is guaranteed to have enough supporting force when being jacked upwards. In other words, the connection of the fixed cylinder 203, the hanging piece 202 and the hanging plate 201 is a fixed structure, and the part only requires physical strength and does not need to relate to mobility, so that the design and the realization have no difficulty, and the reliability of the part of the assembly in use can be ensured;
the two axial ends of the fixed cylinder 203 are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary wheel 204, and the outer diameter of the auxiliary wheel 204 is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed cylinder 203;
the radial two sides of the fixed cylinder 203 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod 205, one end of the rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder 203, the other end is provided with a driving wheel 206, and a driving mechanism for respectively driving the rotating rod 205 and the driving wheel 206 to rotate is arranged in the fixed cylinder 203.
The auxiliary wheel 204 only serves as a support and is not provided as active power.
The driving mechanism inside the fixed cylinder 203 includes a main shaft lever 211, the main shaft lever 211 is disposed inside the fixed cylinder 203, and the main shaft lever 211 is coaxial with the fixed cylinder 203;
each set of rotating rods 205 and the driving wheels 206 corresponds to a set of power units and rotating units, each power unit comprises a driving sprocket 213 rotationally connected with the main shaft lever 211, and the driving sprocket 213 is linked with a motor shaft of the power motor 214; an end cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod 205 far away from the fixed cylinder 203, an auxiliary shaft lever 212 is arranged in the end cylinder, and a driven chain wheel 215 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft lever 212; the two axial ends of the end cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel 206, the driving wheel 206 is fixedly connected with a secondary shaft 212, and a driving chain wheel 213 and a driven chain wheel 215 are in linkage through a chain.
The inside cavity of dwang 205, tip section of thick bamboo and dwang 205 junction set up the through-hole, and the through-hole both sides of tip section of thick bamboo set up a take-up pulley respectively, and the chain passes through the take-up pulley tensioning. The tensioner facilitates the chain to accommodate rotating rods 205 of different inner diameters.
With this structure, the driving wheel 206 can be driven while ensuring that the rotation lever 205 has a sufficient supporting force for the fixed cylinder 203, and the driving form of this structure allows the power motor 214 for supplying power to be located inside the fixed cylinder 203 without affecting the power supply of the driving wheel 206 due to the rotation of the rotation lever 205.
The fixed cylinder 203 is rotationally connected with the fluted disc 216, one side of the fluted disc 216 is fixedly provided with a supporting disc 217, the supporting disc 217 is coaxial with the main shaft lever 211 and is fixedly connected, the supporting disc 217 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203 and is rotationally connected, and the power motor 214 is fixedly connected with the supporting disc 217;
the fluted disc 216 and the rotating motor 218, the rotating motor 218 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 203, and the rotating motor 218 is linked with the fluted disc 216 through a gear set.
The rotating motor 218 is linked with the fluted disc 216 through a worm and gear combination, a motor shaft of the rotating motor 218 is linked with a worm in the worm and gear combination, and a worm wheel in the worm and gear combination is linked with the fluted disc 216. Through the driving mode of the structure, a large output force can be generated by means of the worm and gear combination, the self-locking characteristic is achieved, and the rotating rod 205 can be rotated to any angle.
A through groove is formed on the wall of the fixed cylinder 203 corresponding to the rotation track of the rotating rod 205;
the rotational limit positions of the rotation lever 205 are respectively:
the first state is that the rotating rod is vertical to the ground;
in the second state, the bottom of the driving wheel 206 and the bottom of the auxiliary wheel 204 are positioned on the same plane;
in the second state, the included angle between the axis of the rotating rod 205 and the vertical direction is an acute angle.
The second state is the wheel body state when the main body 1 moves daily, and the state can enable the moving assembly to have more contact points with the ground, so that a better effect is achieved on the pressure distribution of the main body 1, and both the buffering and the stability in the moving process are improved. The change process from the second state to the first state corresponds to the change state that the main body 1 moves from the ground to the inside of the hopper of the transport vehicle. When moving, the inclined plate is arranged at the rear part of the hopper of the transport vehicle, and the height of the front end and the rear end of the transport vehicle is adjusted by means of the angle change of the driving wheel 206 and the rotating rod 205 in a slow step mode, so that the whole main body 1 can be kept stable when the main body 1 climbs along the inclined plate at the rear part of the hopper. In this structure, compared with the normal hydraulic lifting, the pressure is distributed, and the connection part between the movable assembly 2 and the main body 1 does not need to generate displacement variation, so that the structure is safer and more reliable than the hydraulic lifting.
When the rotating rods 205 are in a shape of one, the driving wheels 206 at the lower parts of the two rotating rods 205 are staggered, so that interference is not caused.
Each fixed cylinder 203 and the driving wheels 206 on both sides are a set of moving units, and the moving assembly 2 includes three sets of moving units, wherein two sets of moving units are symmetrically arranged at one end of the main body 1, the other set of moving units are arranged at the other end of the main body 1, and the three sets of moving units are arranged in an isosceles triangle.
One end of a set of moving units is provided, and the top of the moving units is rotatably connected with the inside of the main body 1, so that the steering of the main body 1 is facilitated.
By adopting the moving assembly of the scheme, when the main body 1 is moved to the hopper of the transport vehicle, the two modes of combined hoisting and self-moving of the main body 1 can be selected to be jointly utilized, the lifting equipment is used for applying upward lifting force to the main body 1, the position of the rotating rod 205 is continuously adjusted along with the movement of the main body 1 into the hopper, and if necessary, the driving direction of the driving wheel 206 can be also selected to be adjusted to assist the angle adjustment of the rotating rod 205. The driving control of each motor is performed by adopting an existing driving mode, which is not a point to be protected in the application and is not described herein.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, on the basis of embodiment 2, the side of the main body 1 provided with the door 101 is provided with a step group 7, the step group 7 being located outside the side wall of the main body 1;
the number of steps of the step group 7 is an odd number, the step group 7 consists of an upper step 71 and a lower step 72 which are divided, the upper step 71 and the lower step 72 are spliced into a complete step group, and the dividing line of the upper step 71 and the lower step 72 is an oblique line from the outer corner of the step in the middle of the step group 7 to the bottom of the step group 7;
the upper step 71 and the lower step 72 divide the step of the step group 7 positioned in the middle into two triangular parts, and the upper step 71 and the lower step 72 are hinged at the split middle step; the upper step 71 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the main body 1;
the outer side of the bottom step of the lower step 72 horizontally extends to form a boss 73, and a limiting hole 74 is correspondingly formed in the boss 73 and the top step of the upper step 71.
The lower side of the boss 73 is provided with a vertical pillar 75, and the step vertical surface of the lower step 72 is provided with a support plate 76 horizontally.
The end provided with the step group 7 is the end provided with the single moving unit, that is, the advancing end of the main body 1.
Because the lower part of the main body 1 is provided with the septic tank, the actual working space is higher than the bottom surface of the main body 1, so the step group 7 is an essential component for facilitating the staff to enter the working area, and the steps at the front end can cause obstruction in consideration of the movement of the main body 1 into the car hopper. Through the ladder group 7 of this structure, when needs remove main part 1, upwards overturn lower part ladder 72, one side that main part 1 was kept away from to ladder group 7 after the upset becomes the inclined plane, only need be used for assisting the swash plate angle that main part 1 climbed in the car hopper outside according to the inclined plane angle adjustment car hopper under this state of ladder group 7, make the two match, alright eliminate the influence that ladder group 7 climbs main part 1, and the ladder group 7 of this state can also play certain auxiliary stay effect to main part 1 front side.
The limiting hole 74 is used for fixedly connecting the upper and lower steps by means of the limiting hole 74 after the lower step 72 is turned upwards. The support plate 76 functions such that the single step of the lower step 72 can have a horizontal supporting force corresponding to the single step of the upper step 71 after the lower step 72 is turned upward. Because the complete and ideal adjustment of the engagement of the step group 7 of the hopper sloping plate or the driving wheel 206 is not ensured in the practical environment, it is likely that the main body 1 climbs the step group 7 to perform an auxiliary lifting supporting function for the front end of the main body 1, and in this state, the structural stability after the change between the upper and lower steps is ensured by the support plate 76.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The livestock and poultry house comprises a main body (1) with a ridge-shaped roof, wherein the lower part of the main body (1) is a cuboid corresponding to a transport vehicle, and the livestock and poultry house is characterized in that the main body (1) comprises a frame (103), the frame (103) comprises two rectangular frames which are arranged up and down, the lower rectangular frame is used as the bottom of the main body (1), and the upper rectangular frame is used as a supporting structure of a floor of a cultivation space of the main body (1); the upper rectangular frame and the lower rectangular frame are connected through a plurality of short vertical rods which are vertically arranged; the lower part of the main body (1) is provided with a moving assembly (2);
the moving assembly (2) comprises a hanging plate (201) fixedly connected with the inside of the main body (1), and the lower side of the hanging plate (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (203) through a hanging piece (202);
two axial ends of the fixed cylinder (203) are respectively connected with an auxiliary wheel (204) in a rotating way, and the outer diameter of the auxiliary wheel (204) is larger than that of the fixed cylinder (203);
the two radial sides of the fixed cylinder (203) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating rod (205), one end of the rotating rod (205) is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder (203), the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a driving wheel (206), and a driving mechanism for respectively driving the rotating rod (205) and the driving wheel (206) to rotate is arranged in the fixed cylinder (203);
the driving mechanism inside the fixed cylinder (203) comprises a main shaft lever (211), the main shaft lever (211) is arranged inside the fixed cylinder (203), and the main shaft lever (211) is coaxial with the fixed cylinder (203);
each group of the rotating rod (205) and the driving wheel (206) corresponds to a group of power units and rotating units, each power unit comprises a driving chain wheel (213) which is rotationally connected with the main shaft rod (211), and the driving chain wheel (213) is linked with a motor shaft of the power motor (214); an end cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod (205) far away from the fixed cylinder (203), an auxiliary shaft lever (212) is arranged in the end cylinder, and a driven sprocket (215) is coaxially and fixedly connected on the auxiliary shaft lever (212); the two axial ends of the end cylinder are respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel (206), the driving wheel (206) is fixedly connected with a secondary shaft (212), and the driving sprocket (213) and the driven sprocket (215) are in linkage through a chain.
2. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed cylinder (203) is rotationally connected with a fluted disc (216), a supporting disc (217) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fluted disc (216), the supporting disc (217) is coaxial with the main shaft rod (211) and is fixedly connected, the supporting disc (217) is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (203) and is rotationally connected, and the power motor (214) is fixedly connected with the supporting disc (217);
the fluted disc (216) is connected with the rotating motor (218), the rotating motor (218) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (203), and the rotating motor (218) is linked with the fluted disc (216) through a gear set.
3. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating motor (218) is linked with the fluted disc (216) through a worm gear and worm combination, a motor shaft of the rotating motor (218) is linked with a worm in the worm gear and worm combination, and a worm wheel in the worm gear and worm combination is linked with the fluted disc (216).
4. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that a through groove is formed on the wall of the fixed cylinder (203) corresponding to the rotating track of the rotating rod (205);
the limiting positions of the rotation rod (205) are respectively as follows:
the first state is that the rotating rod is vertical to the ground;
in the second state, the wheel bottom of the driving wheel (206) and the wheel bottom of the auxiliary wheel (204) are positioned on the same plane;
and in the second state, the included angle between the axis of the rotating rod (205) and the vertical direction is an acute angle.
5. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the main body (1) provided with the house door (101) is provided with a step group (7), and the step group (7) is positioned outside the side wall of the main body (1);
the number of steps of the step group (7) is an odd number, the step group (7) consists of an upper step (71) and a lower step (72) which are divided, the upper step (71) and the lower step (72) are spliced into a complete step group, and a dividing line of the upper step (71) and the lower step (72) is an oblique line from the outer corner of the step in the middle of the step group (7) to the bottom of the step group (7);
the upper step (71) and the lower step (72) divide the step of the step group (7) positioned in the middle into two triangular parts, and the upper step (71) and the lower step (72) are hinged at the spliced middle step; the upper step (71) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the main body (1);
the outer side of the step at the bottommost part of the lower step (72) is horizontally extended with a boss (73), and a limiting hole (74) is correspondingly arranged on the boss (73) and the step at the topmost part of the upper step (71).
6. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation space floor inside the main body (1) comprises a main support rod (4) fixedly connected with the upper rectangular frame, and a plurality of main support rods (4) are horizontally arranged;
the upper side of the main support rod (4) is fixedly connected with a floor support block (5), the upper side of the main support rod (4) is connected with a plate body group (3) which is horizontally arranged, and the lower side of the main support rod (4) is fixedly connected with a flow guide component (6) which is used for guiding the excrement and urine; the flow guiding assembly (6) comprises a connecting piece (61) connected with the main supporting rod (4), the connecting piece (61) comprises a cross rod (611), and an included angle between the cross rod (611) and the main supporting rod (4) is 90 degrees;
the upper side of the cross rod (611) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped piece, the distance between two vertical plates of the U-shaped piece corresponds to the outer diameter of a rod body of the main supporting rod (4), and the connecting piece (61) is fixedly connected with the main supporting rod (4) through the U-shaped piece; a vertical connecting rod (612) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cross rod (611), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (612) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (613);
the guide plate (613) is obliquely arranged, a guide groove (614) is formed in a low-level plate of the guide plate (613), a drain outlet is formed in the guide groove (614), a sealing plug is arranged at the drain outlet, a pull rod (615) is connected to the upper side of the sealing plug, and the pull rod (615) extends upwards to the upper side of the plate body set (3).
7. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 6, characterized in that the plate body group (3) is formed by splicing a plurality of splice plates (31) and splice rods penetrating through the splice plates (31);
the splice plate (31) is a rectangular plate body, two long side sides of the splice plate (31) are plane end faces, and two short side sides of the splice plate are tooth-shaped end faces; when two splice plates (31) are in butt joint, the toothed end surfaces of the two splice plates (31) are correspondingly spliced, a splice rod channel (311) is arranged on the plate body of the splice plate (31), the splice rod channel (311) is a cylindrical strip channel corresponding to a splice rod, the splice rod channel (311) is positioned on the upper surface of the splice plate (31), and the upper part of the splice rod channel (311) is outwards protruded to the upper side of the splice plate (31);
the axis of the splicing rod channel (311) coincides with the upper surface of the splicing plate (31), and the axis of the splicing rod channel (311) is perpendicular to the long side of the splicing plate (31);
a plurality of hollowed grid-shaped through grooves are formed in the plate body of the splice plate (31).
8. The livestock and poultry house according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower part of the toothed end surface of the splice plate (31) is provided with a supporting block slot (312);
the floor support blocks (5) are strip-shaped blocks, and inserting plates (51) corresponding to the support block slots (312) are arranged at the tops of the floor support blocks (5); when the floor support block is assembled, the long axis of the floor support block (5) is parallel to the axis of the splicing rod, and the projection of the long axis of the floor support block (5) and the long axis of the main support rod (4) on the horizontal plane is vertical;
the bottom of the floor support block (5) is provided with an n-shaped piece (52) corresponding to the main support rod (4), the distance between two vertical parts of the n-shaped piece (52) corresponds to the outer diameter of the main support rod (4), and the floor support block (5) is fixedly connected with the main support rod (4) through the n-shaped piece (52).
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CN202111227294.8A CN113973721B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Livestock and poultry house |
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CN202111227294.8A CN113973721B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Livestock and poultry house |
CN202010836483.4A CN111937759B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Movable assembly type livestock house |
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CN202111227321.1A Active CN113973722B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Movable livestock and poultry house |
CN202111227294.8A Active CN113973721B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Livestock and poultry house |
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CN202010836483.4A Active CN111937759B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Movable assembly type livestock house |
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CN113142095B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-04-21 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Multi-layer multi-row cage-raised poultry breeding system |
CN113973720B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-12-02 | 灌南县畜牧兽医站 | Modularized breeding sheep house convenient to assemble quickly and assembling method thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN113973722A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
CN111937759A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
CN113973721A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
CN111937759B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
CN113973722B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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