CN113972085A - Force feedback device, electronic equipment and electronic equipment system - Google Patents

Force feedback device, electronic equipment and electronic equipment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113972085A
CN113972085A CN202111258871.XA CN202111258871A CN113972085A CN 113972085 A CN113972085 A CN 113972085A CN 202111258871 A CN202111258871 A CN 202111258871A CN 113972085 A CN113972085 A CN 113972085A
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trigger key
force feedback
elastic
feedback device
driving
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CN202111258871.XA
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CN113972085B (en
Inventor
崔金凤
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111258871.XA priority Critical patent/CN113972085B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/137419 priority patent/WO2023070859A1/en
Publication of CN113972085A publication Critical patent/CN113972085A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/84Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback
    • H01H13/85Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback characterised by tactile feedback features

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Abstract

The invention discloses a force feedback device, electronic equipment applying the force feedback device and an electronic equipment system. The force feedback device comprises a trigger key, an elastic component and a driving component, wherein the trigger key is provided with an initial position and a sinking position; the elastic component is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key and comprises a plurality of elastic pieces which are sequentially arranged and have different stiffness coefficients, and the free end of one elastic piece faces the trigger key and is used for bearing the downward pressure generated in the process that the trigger key is changed from an initial position to a sinking position; the driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key and is in transmission connection with the elastic assembly for driving the elastic assembly to move so that the elastic member capable of bearing the downward pressure of the trigger key can be changed among the elastic members. The technical scheme of the invention can provide better tactile feedback experience for users.

Description

Force feedback device, electronic equipment and electronic equipment system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of human-computer interaction technologies, and in particular, to a force feedback device, an electronic device using the force feedback device, and an electronic device system.
Background
With the development of peripherals such as various operating handles, toy guns, virtual reality devices, augmented reality devices, and the like in recent years, users have increasingly demanded sensory functions when using the peripherals. Therefore, how to meet the sensory requirements of users on related devices (such as various operating handles, toy guns, virtual reality devices, augmented reality devices, and the like) also becomes a problem to be solved by research and development staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a force feedback device, electronic equipment applying the force feedback device and an electronic equipment system, aiming at providing better tactile feedback experience for a user, thereby meeting the sensory requirements of the user on related equipment (such as various operating handles, toy guns, virtual reality equipment, augmented reality equipment and the like).
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a force feedback device, including:
a trigger key having an initial position and a sinking position;
the elastic component is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key and comprises a plurality of elastic pieces which are sequentially arranged and have different stiffness coefficients, and the free end of one elastic piece is arranged towards the trigger key and is used for bearing the downward pressure generated in the process that the trigger key is changed from an initial position to a sinking position; and
the driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key, is in transmission connection with the elastic assembly and is used for driving the elastic assembly to move so that the elastic member capable of bearing the downward pressure of the trigger key can be changed among the elastic members.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a trigger portion is convexly disposed toward the elastic component on a side of the trigger key facing the elastic component, and a free end of the trigger portion abuts against and engages with a free end of one of the elastic members in a process of changing the trigger key from the initial position to the sinking position.
In an embodiment of the invention, an accommodating space for accommodating the free end of the triggering portion is formed between two adjacent elastic pieces.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic assembly further includes a rotating disc, the plurality of elastic members are sequentially arranged along a circumferential direction of the rotating disc, and the driving assembly is connected to the rotating disc in a transmission manner and is configured to drive the rotating disc to rotate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member includes a top cover and a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the rotary plate, and the other end cover is provided with the top cover and protrudes from a side plate surface of the rotary plate facing the trigger key to form a free end of the elastic member.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the turntable includes a bottom plate, a panel, and a rotating shaft, the bottom plate and the panel are disposed opposite to each other and are both sleeved on the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft, the bottom plate is located on a side of the panel opposite to the key, and the driving assembly is connected to the rotating shaft in a transmission manner and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
the top cover comprises a cylinder body part and an extension part, one end of the cylinder body part is open, the other end of the cylinder body part is closed, the extension part is formed by extending one end of the opening of the cylinder body part outwards, the cylinder body part penetrates through the panel and protrudes out of the surface of the panel facing the trigger key, and the extension part abuts against the surface of the panel facing the bottom plate;
one end of the spring abuts against the surface of the bottom plate facing the panel, and the other end of the spring is inserted into the cylinder body part.
In an embodiment of the invention, a positioning column is convexly disposed on a surface of the bottom plate facing the panel, and one end of the spring facing the bottom plate is sleeved on the positioning column.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a motor, the driving wheel is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor to rotate under the driving of the motor; the driven wheel is coaxially connected with the turntable and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so as to rotate under the driving of the driving wheel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly further includes a potentiometer, and the potentiometer is connected to the output shaft of the motor and is used for monitoring a rotation process of the motor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the force feedback device further includes a hall element and a magnetic member, and one of the hall element and the magnetic member is disposed on the trigger key for monitoring a position of the trigger key.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a force feedback device, where the force feedback device includes:
a trigger key having an initial position and a sinking position;
the elastic component is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key and comprises a plurality of elastic pieces which are sequentially arranged and have different stiffness coefficients, and the free end of one elastic piece is arranged towards the trigger key and is used for bearing the downward pressure generated in the process that the trigger key is changed from an initial position to a sinking position; and
the driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key, is in transmission connection with the elastic assembly and is used for driving the elastic assembly to move so that the elastic member capable of bearing the downward pressure of the trigger key can be changed among the elastic members.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device system, where the electronic device control system includes the electronic device described above, so as to implement control over the electronic device system.
According to the technical scheme, the elastic component moves to enable one elastic component to move to a special position (defined as a bearing position); at the moment, the elastic piece positioned at the bearing position can be matched with the trigger key, and in the process that the trigger key moves from the initial position to the sinking position, the downward pressure of the trigger key is borne, so that a reaction force is generated on the trigger key, and the reaction force can be transmitted to the finger of a user through the trigger key, and the force feedback output is realized.
On the other hand, as the elastic assembly can move under the driving of the driving assembly, each elastic piece in the elastic assembly can be switched between the bearing position and other positions, so that the elastic pieces with different stiffness coefficients can come to the bearing position to be matched with the trigger key, reaction forces with different force value curves are generated on the trigger key, different force feedback outputs are realized, different application scenes are adapted, and finally, better tactile feedback experience is provided for a user, so that the sensory requirements of the user on related equipment (such as various operating handles, toy guns, virtual reality equipment, augmented reality equipment and the like) are met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the force feedback device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the force feedback device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the force feedback device of FIG. 2 with the trigger key in a depressed position.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Figure BDA0003324168020000041
Figure BDA0003324168020000051
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a number" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Aiming at the technical problems reflected by the background technology, the invention provides a force feedback device, which aims to provide better tactile feedback experience for a user, so that the sensory requirements of the user on related equipment (such as various operating handles, toy guns, virtual reality equipment, augmented reality equipment and the like, such as a game handle shown in fig. 1) are met.
The specific structure of the force feedback device proposed by the present invention will be described below in specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the force feedback device 100 includes:
a trigger key 10, said trigger key 10 having an initial position and a depressed position;
the elastic component 30 is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key 10, the elastic component 30 comprises a plurality of elastic members 31 which are sequentially arranged and have different stiffness coefficients, and the free end of one of the elastic members 31 is arranged towards the trigger key 10 and is used for bearing the downward pressure generated in the process that the trigger key 10 is changed from the initial position to the sinking position; and
the driving assembly 50 is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key 10, is in transmission connection with the elastic assembly 30, and is used for driving the elastic assembly 30 to move, so that the elastic member 31 capable of bearing the downward pressure of the trigger key 10 is changed among the elastic members 31.
The parts such as the trigger key 10, the elastic member 30, and the driving member 50 may be mounted on a base provided separately from the housing of the electronic apparatus 1000, or may be housed in the housing of the electronic apparatus 1000 and directly mounted on the housing. The following description will be made by taking as an example that the trigger key 10, the elastic member 30, the driving member 50, etc. are mounted on the base:
the trigger key 10 may be a key of various operation handles (for example, a game handle, etc.), a trigger of a toy gun, a key of a virtual reality device (for short, VR device), or a key of an augmented reality device (for short, AR device). The trigger key 10 is used for contacting with a finger of a user to realize force feedback, specifically (taking the example that the trigger key 10 is installed in a rotating connection manner in the present embodiment): the trigger key 10 has a fixed end 11 and a movable end 13 connected with each other, the fixed end 11 of the trigger key 10 is rotatably connected with the base, so that the movable end 13 of the trigger key 10 can rotate around the fixed end 11 to displace, and can be bounced to the highest position to obtain an initial position (as shown in fig. 2) or sunk to the lowest position to obtain a sunk position (as shown in fig. 4), and further the trigger key 10 can feed back an acting force to a finger of a user or cancel the acting force fed back to the finger of the user, thereby completing interaction with the user.
Further, the base is further provided with an elastic component 30 and a driving component 50, wherein: the elastic component 30 is movably disposed on the base, and the movable form may be a translation, a rotation (described in detail later), or other simple or complex movable form, and those skilled in the art may reasonably design according to different actual application scenarios (e.g. action scenarios such as jumping, shooting, running, etc.), and details thereof are not repeated herein. It will be understood that the purpose of the movement of the elastic assembly 30 is to enable one of the elastic elements 31 to move to a particular position (defined as the loading position); at this time, the elastic member 31 located at the bearing position may cooperate with the trigger key 10 to bear the downward force of the trigger key 10 during the movement of the trigger key 10 from the "initial position" to the "down position", thereby generating a reaction force on the trigger key 10, so that the reaction force may be transmitted to the user's finger through the trigger key 10 to realize the force feedback output.
On the other hand, since the elastic assembly 30 is driven by the driving assembly 50 to move, each elastic member 31 in the elastic assembly 30 can be switched between the bearing position and other positions, so that the elastic members 31 with different stiffness coefficients can come to the bearing position to cooperate with the trigger key 10, so as to generate reaction forces with different force value curves on the trigger key 10, thereby realizing different force feedback outputs, so as to adapt to different application scenarios, and finally providing a better tactile feedback experience for the user, thereby satisfying the sensory requirements of the user on related devices (such as various operation handles, toy guns, virtual reality devices, augmented reality devices, and the like).
In addition, it should be further noted that, if the elastic component 30 moves in a translational manner, the plurality of elastic members 31 in the elastic component 30 may be arranged along a straight line (specifically, a suitable bearing jig may be used to implement the installation and fixation of the plurality of elastic members 31), and a linear mechanism (for example, a screw rod transmission mechanism, an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a linear motor 55, etc.) may be configured to drive the plurality of elastic members 31 to translate along the arrangement direction thereof (specifically, the linear mechanism may drive the bearing jig on which the plurality of elastic members 31 are installed to translate), so that the plurality of elastic members 31 may sequentially come to the same position (i.e., a bearing position) to form a cooperation with the trigger key 10, thereby implementing different force feedback outputs. Of course, compared to the method of using a suitable carrying fixture to simultaneously drive the plurality of elastic members 31 to move horizontally, the method can also separately drive the plurality of elastic members 31, that is: the plurality of linear mechanisms are used to drive the plurality of elastic members 31 to translate to the same position (i.e., the loading position).
As for the elastic member 31, it may be a member having elasticity, such as a spring sheet, a spring 313, a rubber pad, etc., one end of which is fixed on the carrying jig and the other end of which is disposed toward the trigger key 10 for contacting with the trigger key 10 to generate a reaction force on the trigger key 10. As for the elastic member 31, it may also be composed of a member having elasticity and other components cooperating therewith, such as the elastic member 31 described later. Those skilled in the art can make a reasonable selection according to the requirements of the actual application scenario, and details are not repeated here.
Regarding the movement of the trigger key 10, besides the above-mentioned rotation, it can also be a sliding manner, i.e. sliding connection with the base or sliding connection with the housing of the electronic device 1000, and sinking to the "sinking position" by sliding manner, and bouncing to the "initial position" by sliding manner.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, a trigger portion 15 is protruded toward the elastic component 30 from a side of the trigger key 10 facing the elastic component 30, and a free end of the trigger portion 15 abuts against and engages with a free end of one of the elastic members 31 in a process of the trigger key 10 being changed from the initial position to the lowered position.
It can be understood that, by the trigger part 15, not only the distance between the trigger key 10 and the elastic member 31 can be shortened, which facilitates the stable matching relationship between the trigger key 10 and the elastic member 31; but also can improve the directivity of the trigger key 10, so that the trigger key 10 can more accurately form a stable matching relation with the target elastic member 31, and the occurrence of mistaken touch is avoided. In this way, the force feedback effect can be provided more stably and more accurately to the trigger key 10, thereby providing a better tactile feedback experience for the user.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, a receiving space 30a for receiving a free end of the triggering portion 15 is formed between two adjacent elastic members 31.
It is understood that the receiving space 30a can be moved to align with the triggering portion 15 of the trigger key 10 by driving the elastic member 30 to move when the force feedback function is not required. Thus, during the process of moving the trigger key 10 from the initial position to the lowered position, the triggering portion 15 of the trigger key 10 will gradually approach and enter the receiving space 30a, thereby preventing the elastic member 31 from abutting against the receiving space. By means of the design, the force feedback device 100 can be flexibly switched between the on state of the force feedback function and the off state of the force feedback function, and the sudden force leakage process of the force feedback effect can be achieved, so that the use requirements of more scenes are met, and the high-quality tactile feedback experience is provided for users.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the elastic component 30 further includes a rotating disc 33, a plurality of elastic members 31 are sequentially disposed along a circumferential direction of the rotating disc 33, and the driving component 50 is connected to the rotating disc 33 in a transmission manner for driving the rotating disc 33 to rotate.
It can be understood that, in the technical solution of the present embodiment, the elastic component 30 is movable in a rotating manner, which not only realizes the switching of the positions of the plurality of elastic members 31, but also provides a plurality of stable force feedback effects for the trigger key 10; and the mode is simple, quick and reliable, and the configuration and the layout of the required driving assembly 50 are relatively simple. Furthermore, the plurality of elastic members 31 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable 33, which is also beneficial to achieve a compact layout of the force feedback device 100, and is beneficial to reduce the volume of the force feedback device 100, thereby facilitating the installation and layout thereof in the related electronic device 1000.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the elastic member 31 includes a top cover 311 and a spring 313, one end of the spring 313 is fixed on the rotation plate 33, and the other end of the spring is provided with the top cover 311 and protrudes from a side plate surface of the rotation plate 33 facing the trigger key 10 to form a free end of the elastic member 31.
It will be appreciated that the spring 313 provides a stable and reliable resilient support for the resilient member 31, and the top cover 311 provides a stable and reliable contact surface for the trigger end of the trigger key 10, which cooperate to provide a more stable engagement between the resilient member 31 and the trigger key 10, and a more stable force feedback effect, thereby providing a better tactile feedback experience for the user.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the rotary plate 33 includes a bottom plate 331, a front plate 333 and a rotary shaft 335, the bottom plate 331 and the front plate 333 are disposed opposite to each other and both sleeved on the rotary shaft 335 to rotate synchronously with the rotary shaft 335, the bottom plate 331 is located on a side of the front plate 333 opposite to the key, and the driving component 50 is connected to the rotary shaft 335 in a transmission manner for driving the rotary shaft 335 to rotate;
the top cover 311 includes a barrel 3111 and an extending portion 3113, the barrel 3111 is open at one end and closed at one end, the extending portion 3113 is formed by extending the open end of the barrel 3111, the barrel 3111 is disposed through the panel 333 and protrudes from a surface of the panel 333 facing the trigger key 10, and the extending portion 3113 abuts against a surface of the panel 333 facing the bottom plate 331;
one end of the spring 313 abuts against a surface of the bottom plate 331 facing the face plate 333, and the other end is inserted into the barrel portion 3111.
It will be appreciated that during the switching of the trigger key 10 from the initial position to the lowered position, the trigger portion 15 of the trigger key 10 will abut against the end surface of the closed end of the barrel 3111 of the top cover 311 and drive the barrel 3111 through the clearance hole of the panel 333 toward the bottom plate 331. In the process, the extension 3113 of the top cover 311 is separated from the surface of the panel 333 facing the bottom plate 331, and the spring 313 is compressed, thereby providing a force feedback effect on the trigger key 10. When the pressure applied to the trigger key 10 is removed, the spring 313 returns to the initial state, driving the barrel 3111 to pass through the relief hole of the panel 333 in a direction away from the bottom plate 331 until the extension 3113 of the top cover 311 abuts against the surface of the panel 333 facing the bottom plate 331 again. At this time, the panel 333 serves to limit the position of the top cover 311, and prevents the top cover 311 from falling off the spring 313. In this way, each elastic member 31 can be stably engaged with the trigger key 10, providing a variety of stable force feedback effects for the trigger key 10, thereby providing a better tactile feedback experience for the user.
In order to make the engagement of the elastic member 31 with the trigger key 10 more stable and the force feedback effect more stable, thereby providing a better tactile feedback experience for the user, the dial 33 may be further configured as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, a positioning pillar 337 is protruded from a surface of the bottom plate 331 facing the front plate 333, and an end of the spring 313 facing the bottom plate 331 is sleeved on the positioning pillar 337.
In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning posts 337 are convexly disposed on a surface of the bottom plate 331 facing the panel 333, the positioning posts 337 are spaced apart along a circumference of the bottom plate 331, and each spring 313 is sleeved on one positioning post 337.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the driving assembly 50 includes a driving wheel 51, a driven wheel 53 and a motor 55, wherein the driving wheel 51 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 55 to rotate under the driving of the motor 55; the driven wheel 53 is coaxially connected with the turntable 33 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 51 so as to rotate under the driving of the driving wheel 51.
Understandably, through the cooperation of the driving wheel 51, the driven wheel 53 and the motor 55, the driving of the turntable 33 is realized, the structure is simple, the dismounting is convenient, and the advantages of strong stability and high reliability are also realized, so that the elastic part 31 corresponding to the control is fast and accurately matched with the trigger key 10, and a better tactile feedback experience is provided for a user. Moreover, the design of the embodiment can also avoid the motor 55 from blocking rotation, and prolong the service life of the motor 55, thereby increasing the reliability of the force feedback device 100.
In this embodiment, the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 53 are both bevel gears, the driving wheel 51 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the motor 55, and the driven wheel 53 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 335 of the rotating disc 33 and meshed with the driving wheel 51. Thus, the motor 55 operates to drive the driving wheel 51 to rotate; the driving wheel 51 rotates to drive the driven wheel 53 to rotate; the driven wheel 53 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 335 to rotate; the rotating shaft 335 rotates to drive the bottom plate 331 and the panel 333 to rotate; therefore, the elastic pieces 31 on the driving device are driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 335 as a center, the switching of positions is realized, the matching of the elastic pieces 31 with different stiffness coefficients and the trigger key 10 is realized, and different force feedback effects are generated so as to meet the requirements of different scenes.
In the present embodiment, the driving wheel 51 is located on the side of the driven wheel 53 opposite to the trigger key 10, and the motor 55 is located on the side of the driving wheel 51 facing the driven wheel 53; in this way, it is also beneficial to make the structure of the force feedback device 100 compact, and to reduce the volume of the force feedback device 100, thereby facilitating the installation and layout thereof in the electronic apparatus 1000.
Of course, in other embodiments, the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 53 may also assume other effective and rational forms, such as: the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 53 are straight gears and realize transmission through direct meshing or an intermediate gear set; another example is: the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 53 are belt pulleys, and transmission is realized by sleeving belts.
It can be understood that those skilled in the art can make reasonable selections according to different requirements of practical applications, and details are not described herein.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback apparatus 100 of the present invention, the driving assembly 50 further includes a potentiometer 70, and the potentiometer 70 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 55 for monitoring the rotation process of the motor 55.
At this moment, the rotation process of the motor 55 can be monitored through the potentiometer 70, so that the control system can conveniently know the current state of the motor 55, the control system can conveniently and accurately control the operation of the motor 55, more accurate transmission action is realized, and finally, the corresponding elastic piece 31 is quickly and accurately selected to be matched with the trigger key 10 or suddenly released, so that better tactile feedback experience is provided for a user.
The potentiometer 70 may be a rotary potentiometer 70, and the rotary shaft 335 of the rotary potentiometer 70 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 55; thus, when the motor 55 is running, the rotary potentiometer 70 can monitor the rotation of the motor 55.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in an embodiment of the force feedback device 100 of the present invention, the force feedback device 100 further includes a hall element (not shown) and a magnetic member 90, and one of the hall element and the magnetic member 90 is disposed on the trigger key 10 for monitoring the position of the trigger key 10.
It should be noted that the hall element needs to be used together with the magnetic member 90, when the hall element is disposed on the trigger key 10, the magnetic member 90 may be disposed on the spring 313 assembly, for example, on the turntable 33 (specifically, may be disposed around the circumference of the turntable 33 or at the center of the turntable 33), and when the hall element approaches the turntable 33 along with the movement of the trigger key 10, the hall element is triggered; the magnetic member 90 may be disposed on other structures, such as a base for mounting the trigger key 10, the elastic member 30, the driving member 50, etc., and activates the hall element when the hall element approaches the turntable 33 as the trigger key 10 moves. Of course, the positions of the hall element and the magnetic member 90 may be interchanged (as in the design of the present embodiment). Of course, other effective and reasonable configuration modes can be adopted, and those skilled in the art can reasonably select the configuration mode according to different actual application requirements, which is not described in detail herein.
Understandably, a hall element, i.e., a hall sensor; the magnetic member 90 may be a substance with magnetism, such as a permanent magnetic material (specifically, an alnico permanent magnetic alloy, an iron-chromium-cobalt permanent magnetic alloy, a permanent magnetic ferrite, a rare earth permanent magnetic material, a composite permanent magnetic material, etc.), or may be formed by a soft magnetic material (specifically, iron, an iron alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, etc.) in combination with a coil.
At this moment, through the cooperation of hall element and magnetic part 90, alright monitor the position of trigger key 10 to be convenient for control system to know the current positional information of trigger key 10, and then be convenient for control system to carry out accurate control to the operation of motor 55, realize more accurate transmission action, finally select corresponding elastic component 31 and trigger key 10 fast and accurately and cooperate or let out the power suddenly, for the user provides more high-quality tactile feedback and experiences.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention further provides an electronic device 1000, where the electronic device 1000 includes the force feedback device as described above, and the specific structure of the force feedback device refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since the electronic device 1000 adopts all technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments are achieved, and are not described in detail herein.
It is to be appreciated that the electronic device 1000 can be any of a variety of joysticks (e.g., gamepads, etc.), virtual reality devices, augmented reality devices, and the like.
The invention further provides an electronic device system, which includes the electronic device as described above, so as to implement control over the electronic device system, such as a system composed of a game pad and a game host or a VR pad and a VR headset. The specific structure of the force feedback device refers to the foregoing embodiments. Since the electronic device system adopts all the technical solutions of all the embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by all the technical solutions of all the embodiments are achieved, and no further description is given here.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A force feedback device, comprising:
a trigger key having an initial position and a sinking position;
the elastic component is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key and comprises a plurality of elastic pieces which are sequentially arranged and have different stiffness coefficients, and the free end of one elastic piece is arranged towards the trigger key and is used for bearing the downward pressure generated in the process that the trigger key is changed from an initial position to a sinking position; and
the driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the trigger key, is in transmission connection with the elastic assembly and is used for driving the elastic assembly to move so that the elastic member capable of bearing the downward pressure of the trigger key can be changed among the elastic members.
2. The force feedback device of claim 1, wherein a trigger portion is protruded toward the resilient member from a side of the trigger key facing the resilient member, and a free end of the trigger portion is engaged against a free end of one of the resilient members during the change from the initial position to the lowered position of the trigger key.
3. The force feedback device of claim 2, wherein a receiving space for receiving a free end of the trigger portion is formed between adjacent two of the elastic members.
4. The force feedback device of claim 1, wherein the resilient assembly further comprises a rotatable disc, a plurality of resilient members are sequentially disposed along a circumference of the rotatable disc, and the driving assembly is drivingly connected to the rotatable disc for driving the rotatable disc to rotate.
5. The force feedback device of claim 4, wherein the resilient member comprises a cap and a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to the rotatable plate, and the other end cap is provided with the cap and protrudes from a side plate surface of the rotatable plate facing the trigger key to form a free end of the resilient member.
6. The force feedback device of claim 5, wherein the rotary plate comprises a bottom plate, a face plate and a rotary shaft, the bottom plate and the face plate are disposed opposite to each other and are sleeved on the rotary shaft so as to rotate synchronously with the rotary shaft, the bottom plate is disposed on a side of the face plate facing away from the key, and the driving assembly is connected to the rotary shaft in a transmission manner and used for driving the rotary shaft to rotate;
the top cover comprises a cylinder body part and an extension part, one end of the cylinder body part is open, the other end of the cylinder body part is closed, the extension part is formed by extending one end of the opening of the cylinder body part outwards, the cylinder body part penetrates through the panel and protrudes out of the surface of the panel facing the trigger key, and the extension part abuts against the surface of the panel facing the bottom plate;
one end of the spring abuts against the surface of the bottom plate facing the panel, and the other end of the spring is inserted into the cylinder body part.
7. The force feedback device of claim 6, wherein a positioning post is protruded from a surface of the base plate facing the face plate, and an end of the spring facing the base plate is sleeved on the positioning post.
8. The force feedback device of claim 4 wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive wheel, a driven wheel and a motor, the drive wheel being mounted on an output shaft of the motor for rotation by the motor; the driven wheel is coaxially connected with the turntable and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so as to rotate under the driving of the driving wheel.
9. The force feedback device of claim 8 wherein the drive assembly further comprises a potentiometer coupled to the output shaft of the motor for monitoring the rotation of the motor.
10. The force feedback device of any one of claims 1-9, further comprising a hall element and a magnetic member, one of said hall element and said magnetic member being disposed on said trigger key for monitoring a position of said trigger key.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a force feedback arrangement according to any of claims 1 to 10.
12. An electronic equipment system, characterized in that it comprises an electronic equipment according to claim 11 for enabling control of the electronic equipment system.
CN202111258871.XA 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Force feedback device, electronic equipment and electronic equipment system Active CN113972085B (en)

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CN202111258871.XA CN113972085B (en) 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Force feedback device, electronic equipment and electronic equipment system
PCT/CN2021/137419 WO2023070859A1 (en) 2021-10-27 2021-12-13 Force feedback apparatus, electronic device, and electronic device system

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