CN113968822A - Gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal - Google Patents
Gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal Download PDFInfo
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- CN113968822A CN113968822A CN202010725153.8A CN202010725153A CN113968822A CN 113968822 A CN113968822 A CN 113968822A CN 202010725153 A CN202010725153 A CN 202010725153A CN 113968822 A CN113968822 A CN 113968822A
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- gefitinib
- resveratrol
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- eutectic
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- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017488 Cu K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017541 Cu-K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100037709 Desmocollin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000004924 Gefitinib derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101000968042 Homo sapiens Desmocollin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000880960 Homo sapiens Desmocollin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012490 blank solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tablets and capsules Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/94—Nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/205—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts with unsaturation outside the rings
- C07C39/21—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts with unsaturation outside the rings with at least one hydroxy group on a non-condensed ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal and a preparation method thereof, wherein the molar ratio of gefitinib to resveratrol in the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal provided by the invention is 1:1, the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic provided by the invention has higher solubility and good solubility, is beneficial to improving bioavailability, and has important value for optimization and development of gefitinib preparations.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Gefitinib, which is sold as Iressa and has a chemical name of 4- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenylamino) -7-methoxy-6- (3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazoline, is a selective Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Aslicon, is suitable for treating locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which is not effective or suitable for chemotherapy by platinum antineoplastic agents and docetaxel chemotherapy in the past, is the 1 st small molecular protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted anticancer drug for treating solid tumors, and is officially released to be marketed in China in 2005 with 2-month approval.
At present, many documents report that gefitinib has a polymorphism problem, and different crystal forms of a drug can directly influence the solubility, dissolution rate, target effect and the like of the drug in vivo so as to influence the exertion of drug effect.
Patent WO9633980a1 discloses for the first time a process for the preparation of gefitinib compounds, but this patent does not specifically disclose whether the compounds prepared are crystalline or amorphous, nor whether the compounds can exist in solvated form.
Patent CN100404032C discloses four crystal forms of gefitinib Form 1 (polymorphic substance), Form 2 (methanol solvate), Form 3(DMSO solvate) and Form 5 (trihydrate) and a preparation method thereof, the patent indicates that Form 1 polymorphic substance can be obtained by separation after Form 3, Form 2 or Form 5 is washed by solvent or solvent mixture, and research shows that Form 1 has good stability and is suitable for solid preparations of gefitinib, such as tablets and capsules, but in the actual preparation process, the Form 1 is obtained with poor reproducibility. Form 2 methanol solvate and Form 3DMSO solvate are both less stable than Form 1, and the content of methanol in the Form 2 crystal Form is about 10 times the pharmacopeia limit (pharmacopeia limit of 0.3%), and the content of DMSO in the Form 3 crystal Form is about 30 times the pharmacopeia limit (pharmacopeia limit of 0.5%), which shows that the Form 2 and Form 3 crystal forms are also easier to prepare, but excessive solvent residue makes them unsuitable for pharmaceutical crystal forms. Form 5 trihydrate is also not as stable as Form 1, is only very stable in water, is suitable for administration in the Form of an aqueous suspension, and greatly limits the application of the Form 5 crystal Form.
Patent WO2006090413A1 discloses a gefitinib Form 6 crystal Form and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing anhydrous gefitinib with water, stirring for 18-20h at ambient temperature, filtering air and drying to obtain Form 6, the crystal Form is a monohydrate crystal Form, the stability is lower than Form 1, and the problem of application limitation similar to Form 5 crystal Form also exists.
Patent CN103896863B discloses a new Form 7 Form of gefitinib crystal Form and a preparation method thereof, and researches the pharmacokinetics of the crystal Form in a rat body, and the result shows that the pharmacokinetic parameters of the crystal Form and the Form 1 crystal Form sold on the market are not obviously different, but other properties of the crystal Form are not researched.
Patent CN103896861A discloses amorphous gefitinib, i.e. Form8 Form and preparation method thereof, but generally can not be selected as medicinal crystal Form due to the physicochemical defect of amorphous substance.
Patent CN104693127B discloses a gefitinib ethylene glycol solvate and a preparation method thereof, but researches have found that the content of ethylene glycol in the crystal is about 300 times (0.062%) of the pharmacopeia limit, and the crystal form is also not suitable for being used as a medicinal crystal form due to the high residual amount of organic solvent.
Patent WO2014016848 mentions that gefitinib and p-hydroxybenzoic acid can form a eutectic, but does not provide a corresponding preparation method, and does not study the properties of the eutectic, and the inventors have not succeeded in obtaining the eutectic of gefitinib and p-hydroxybenzoic acid described in the patent by trying a plurality of methods in research.
Patent WO2015170345 refers to co-crystals of gefitinib and malonic acid, but studies have found that the preparation method is poorly reproducible, and the co-crystals reported in the patent have poor solubility characteristics compared to the existing gefitinib crystal forms.
Patent 201910657224.2 discloses a co-crystal compound of resveratrol and a protein kinase inhibitor and a composition containing the co-crystal compound, wherein the co-crystal compound of resveratrol and gefitinib is formed in a molar ratio of 1.041, and the specification example 3 discloses the preparation of a co-crystal compound of resveratrol and gefitinib: 446.9g of resveratrol and 100g of gefitinib are taken, a screw rod of a hot melt extruder (ZE-16 twin-screw hot melt extruder, ATS (advanced technology systems) Limited) is sequentially divided into modules 1-6 from left (feeding port) to right, and Zone 1-6 represents 6 temperature areas which can be set, and the processes of feeding, transmission, melt mixing and output are sequentially executed. The temperature of the modules 1-6 is 135 ℃, 165 ℃, 215 ℃, 260 ℃, 190-191.4 ℃ in sequence, the rotating speed is 10r/min, and the feeding is carried out at the speed of 3g/min after the temperature is stabilized for 10 min. Collecting the extrudate, grinding the extrudate, and screening the extrudate by using a 82-mesh sieve to obtain 999.793g of white-like solid with the melting point of 170.2-171.5 ℃. Recrystallizing with methanol, and drying to obtain 998.889g of white solid, wherein the melting point is 120-121 ℃, and the R value is 1.041. The experimental feeding is as follows: 446.9g of resveratrol and 100g of gefitinib, but 998.889g of white solid is obtained after recrystallization and drying by methanol, which does not meet the material conservation rule.
Although the existing literature discloses a plurality of gefitinib crystal forms, the systematic research on the crystal forms is still to be perfected, and particularly, the comprehensive research on gefitinib eutectic compounds is not reported. The new salt form of pharmaceutical co-crystal is a supermolecular crystal with fixed stoichiometric ratio formed by introducing a new co-crystal substance (CCF) through proton transfer and self-assembling with Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) under the action of hydrogen bonds. Due to potential advantages in terms of dissolution, permeation, moisture absorption, stability, etc., drug co-crystals are of increasing interest to researchers in the field of drug preparation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal.
The eutectic formation substance is resveratrol, and the structural formula is as follows:
according to the first aspect of the invention, Cu-Kalpha radiation is used, and an X-ray diffraction spectrum represented by 2 theta has characteristic peaks at 4.23 +/-0.2 degrees, 7.51 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.22 +/-0.2 degrees and 8.67 +/-0.2 degrees.
The gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal uses Cu-Kalpha radiation, and has characteristic peaks at 4.23 +/-0.2 degrees, 7.51 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.22 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.67 +/-0.2 degrees, 13.16 +/-0.2 degrees, 16.07 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.07 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.61 +/-0.2 degrees and 25.54 +/-0.2 degrees in an X-ray diffraction spectrum represented by 2 theta.
Preferably, the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray diffraction spectrum expressed by 2 theta is 4.23 +/-0.2 degrees, 7.51 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.22 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.67 +/-0.2 degrees, 13.16 +/-0.2 degrees, 14.41 +/-0.2 degrees, 16.07 +/-0.2 degrees, 16.74 +/-0.2 degrees, 17.66 +/-0.2 degrees, 18.42 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.07 +/-0.2 degrees, 22.61 +/-0.2 degrees, 25.54 +/-0.2 degrees and 29.34 +/-0.2 degrees.
Further preferably, the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic is radiated by Cu-Ka, and the characteristic peak accords with an X-ray powder diffraction pattern shown in figure 1.
Preferably, the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic has the crystallographic parameters of: triclinic system, space group is P-1; unit cell parameters:a is 96.1760(10) °, β is 96.9440(10) °, γ is 96.4380(10) °, unit cell volume
The invention provides a preparation method of gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal, which comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving gefitinib in trifluoroethanol,
(2) dissolving resveratrol in mixed solvent of alcohol solvent and water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating, stirring for reaction,
(4) and filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to crystallize, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic.
Preferably, the mass-to-volume ratio of gefitinib to trifluoroethanol in step (1) is 40-55: 1, wherein the mass is in mg and the volume is in mL.
Preferably, the alcohol solvent in step (2) is selected from one of ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol or a combination thereof.
Further preferably, the alcohol solvent in step (2) is selected from one of ethanol and methanol or a combination thereof.
Preferably, in the mixed solvent in the step (2), the volume content of water is 10-20%.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the gefitinib in the step (1) and the resveratrol in the step (2) is 1: 1.0-1.5.
Further preferably, the molar ratio of the gefitinib in the step (1) and the resveratrol in the step (2) is 1: 1.0-1.2.
Preferably, the mass-to-volume ratio of the resveratrol to the mixed solvent in the step (2) is 3-5: 1, wherein the mass is mg and the volume is mL.
Preferably, the heating reaction temperature in the step (3) is 40-60 ℃.
Preferably, the heating reaction time in the step (3) is 3-5 hours.
Preferably, the temperature-controlled crystallization temperature in the step (4) is 15-30 ℃.
Preferably, the crystallization time in the step (4) is 3-5 days.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step (4) is 40-50 ℃, and the drying time is 8-12 hours.
In a third aspect of the invention, a pharmaceutical composition containing the gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystal is provided.
The preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be as follows: the compounds of the present invention are combined with pharmaceutically acceptable solid or liquid carriers and optionally with pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants and excipients using standard and conventional techniques to prepare useful dosage forms.
The pharmaceutical composition comprises spray, tablets, capsules, powder injections, liquid injections and other pharmaceutically available dosage forms.
In a fourth aspect of the invention, the invention provides an application of gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic serving as an active ingredient in preparing a medicine for treating ineffective or inappropriate chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Confirmation of crystal structure:
the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic provided by the invention is subjected to X-ray single crystal diffraction test analysis. The X-ray single crystal diffraction instrument and the test conditions related by the invention are as follows: the chemistry XtaLAB Synergy X-ray single crystal diffractometer measures the temperature 293(2) K, uses CuKa radiation, collects data in an omega scanning mode and carries out Lp correction. Analyzing the structure by a direct method, finding out all non-hydrogen atoms by a difference Fourier method, obtaining all hydrogen atoms on carbon and nitrogen by theoretical hydrogenation, and refining the structure by a least square method.
The crystallographic data obtained by testing and analyzing the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal prepared by the invention are shown in table 1, and the crystallographic parameters are as follows: triclinic system, space group is P-1; unit cell parameters:a is 96.1760(10) °, β is 96.9440(10) °, γ is 96.4380(10) °, unit cell volume
The ORTEP chart of the gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystal prepared by the present invention shows that one molecule of gefitinib is combined with one molecule of resveratrol, as shown in fig. 2.
TABLE 1 Primary crystallographic data for Gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystals
The X-ray powder diffraction test instrument and the test conditions involved in the invention are as follows: x-ray powder diffractometer: PANalytical em copy; Cu-K alpha; a sample stage: a flat plate; incident light path: BBHD; diffraction light path: PLXCEL; voltage 45kv and current 40 mA; divergent slit: 1/4, respectively; anti-scattering slit: 1; rope pulling of a slit: 0.04 rad; step length: 0.5 s; scanning range: 3 to 50 degrees.
According to the above-mentioned crystallographic data, the characteristic peaks in the corresponding X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Cu-Ka) are detailed in FIG. 1 and Table 2.
TABLE 2 PXRD peaks of Gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystals
The TGA/DSC thermal analysis tester and the test conditions in the invention are as follows: TGA/DSC thermogram: METTLER TOLEDO TGA/DSC3 +; dynamic temperature section: 30-300 ℃; heating rate: 10 ℃/min; segment gas N2(ii) a Gas flow rate: 50 mL/min; crucible: an aluminum crucible of 40. mu.l.
The TGA/DSC test result of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic prepared by the method is shown in figure 3, and a DSC test spectrogram shows that the eutectic has an endothermic peak, the temperature range is 204.76-223.44 ℃, and the peak value is 214.76 ℃.
Compared with the gefitinib crystal form reported at present, the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal prepared by the method has the following advantages:
(1) the solubility is high. The solubility of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic in an acetic acid buffer solution with the pH value of 4.5 is as high as 3.17mg/mL, and the solubility of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic in a citric acid buffer solution with the pH value of 5 is as high as 16.20 mg/mL.
(2) The stability is good. The gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal has no change in appearance of a sample and almost no reduction in purity after high-temperature and high-humidity tests.
Drawings
FIG. 1: an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic;
FIG. 2: an ORTEP map of gefitinib-resveratrol co-crystal;
FIG. 3: DSC/TGA chart of gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described by the following description of specific embodiments, it being properly understood that: the examples of the present invention are provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the present invention. Therefore, simple modifications of the present invention in the process of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Example 1
(1) 48.2mg of gefitinib was dissolved in 1mL of trifluoroethanol,
(2) 23.8mg of resveratrol is dissolved in a mixed solvent of 6mL of methanol and 1mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 50 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃ for crystallization for 3-5 days, filtering, and vacuum-drying for 10 hours at 40-50 ℃ to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.97%.
Example 2
(1) 44.7mg of gefitinib was dissolved in 1.1mL of trifluoroethanol,
(2) dissolving 25.1mg of resveratrol in a mixed solvent of 4mL of ethanol and 1mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 40 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and (3) filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 15-20 ℃ for crystallization for 3-5 days, filtering, and vacuum-drying for 8 hours at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.98%.
Example 3
(1) 44.7mg gefitinib was dissolved in 0.8mL trifluoroethanol,
(2) 27.4mg of resveratrol was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 7.5mL of isopropanol and 1.5mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 60 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and (3) filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 25-30 ℃ for crystallization for 3-5 days, filtering, and performing vacuum drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.95%.
Example 4
(1) 44.7mg of gefitinib was dissolved in 1.0mL of trifluoroethanol,
(2) 34.2mg of resveratrol is dissolved in a mixed solvent of 7.0mL of tert-butyl alcohol and 1.5mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 55 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and (3) filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 ℃, crystallizing for 3-5 days, filtering, and vacuum-drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.90%.
Example 5
(1) 44.7mg gefitinib was dissolved in 1.3mL trifluoroethanol,
(2) dissolving 38.8mg of resveratrol in a mixed solvent of 15.0mL of tert-butyl alcohol and 4.0mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 55 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 10-15 ℃ for crystallization for 3-5 days, filtering, and vacuum-drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 40-50 ℃ to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.81%.
Example 6
(1) 44.7mg gefitinib was dissolved in 0.7mL trifluoroethanol,
(2) dissolving 20.5mg of resveratrol in a mixed solvent of 2.0mL of ethanol and 1.5mL of water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating to 65 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours,
(4) and filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be 10-15 ℃ for crystallization for 3-5 days, filtering, and vacuum-drying at 50-60 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal with the purity of 99.78%.
Comparative example 1
3.27g of resveratrol and 0.73g of gefitinib are taken, sieved and mixed to obtain a physical mixture. Feeding temperature of a hot melting extruder (Saimeifei Mini-CTW567-209) is 223 ℃, adding 4g of the material at one time through a feeding port, raising temperature to 227 ℃, rotating speed of 30r/min, circularly mixing for 3-5min, extruding the material, collecting, grinding and sieving to obtain a light yellow solid. And degrading the gefitinib through HPLC detection.
1. Solubility test
According to the method of pharmacopoeia, the dosage is reduced in the same proportion for saving materials. Acetic acid buffer solution with pH 4.5 and citric acid buffer solution with pH 5.0 and water are prepared respectively, a proper amount of gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic prepared in examples 1 to 6 is put into a test tube with a plug containing acetic acid buffer solution with pH 4.5, citric acid buffer solution with pH 5.0 and water in sequence, a sample is put into a water bath constant temperature oscillator, the sample is balanced for 24 hours under the conditions of 37 ℃ and 200r/min, the sample is taken, a 0.45 mu m microporous filter membrane is filtered, secondary filtrate is taken, the secondary filtrate is diluted to a linear range by water, the absorbance is measured at the wavelength of 254nm by taking an aqueous solution as a blank solution until the absorbance is not changed any more. The test results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 solubility of Gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystals
All gefitinib-resveratrol cocrystal samples prepared in the examples of the present invention have the same solubility.
The results show that the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic prepared by the invention has higher solubility in an acetic acid buffer solution with pH value of 4.5, a citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 5.0 and water, wherein the solubility of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic in the acetic acid buffer solution with pH value of 4.5 is as high as 3.17mg/mL, and the solubility of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic in the citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 5.0 is as high as 16.20 mg/mL.
2. Stability test
(1) High temperature experiment: putting a proper amount of a sample to be tested into a flat weighing bottle, spreading the sample into a thin layer with the thickness less than or equal to 5mm, standing at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 10 days, sampling at the end of 0 day, 5 days and 10 days, observing the color change of the sample, and detecting the purity of the sample by HPLC. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 Gefitinib-resveratrol Co-crystal high temperature test
(2) High humidity test: placing a proper amount of a test sample into a flat weighing bottle, spreading the test sample into a thin layer with the thickness of less than or equal to 5mm, placing the test sample for 10 days at 25 ℃ under the condition of 90% +/-5% RH, sampling at the end of 0 day, 5 days and 10 days, observing the color change of the sample, and detecting the purity of the sample by HPLC. The results are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 Gefitinib-resveratrol Co-crystal high humidity test
And (4) test conclusion:
from the experimental results shown in tables 4 and 5, it can be known that the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic disclosed by the invention, especially the crystal forms prepared in examples 1-3, have no obvious change in appearance and purity and good stability effect under the conditions of high temperature (60 ℃) and high humidity (25 ℃ and RH 90% +/-5%), and are suitable for pharmaceutical application.
Claims (10)
1. A gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal is characterized in that Cu-Kalpha radiation is used, and an X-ray diffraction spectrum expressed by 2 theta has characteristic peaks at 4.23 +/-0.2 degrees, 7.51 +/-0.2 degrees, 8.22 +/-0.2 degrees and 8.67 +/-0.2 degrees.
2. The gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal of claim 1, wherein an X-ray diffraction spectrum expressed in terms of 2 θ using Cu-ka radiation has characteristic peaks at 4.23 ± 0.2 °, 7.51 ± 0.2 °, 8.22 ± 0.2 °, 8.67 ± 0.2 °, 13.16 ± 0.2 °, 16.07 ± 0.2 °, 22.07 ± 0.2 °, 22.61 ± 0.2 °, 25.54 ± 0.2 °.
3. The gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal of claim 1, wherein an X-ray diffraction spectrum expressed in terms of 2 θ using Cu-ka radiation has characteristic peaks at 4.23 ± 0.2 °, 7.51 ± 0.2 °, 8.22 ± 0.2 °, 8.67 ± 0.2 °, 13.16 ± 0.2 °, 14.41 ± 0.2 °, 16.07 ± 0.2 °, 16.74 ± 0.2 °, 17.66 ± 0.2 °, 18.42 ± 0.2 °, 22.07 ± 0.2 °, 22.61 ± 0.2 °, 25.54 ± 0.2 °, and 29.34 ± 0.2 °.
4. The gefitinib-resveratrol co-crystal of claim 1, characterized in that, using Cu-ka radiation, the characteristic peaks follow the X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in figure 1.
6. The preparation method of the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic crystal as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
(1) dissolving gefitinib in trifluoroethanol,
(2) dissolving resveratrol in mixed solvent of alcohol solvent and water,
(3) mixing the two solutions in the steps (1) and (2), heating, stirring for reaction,
(4) filtering, standing the filtrate, controlling the temperature to crystallize, filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain the gefitinib-resveratrol eutectic.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the alcohol solvent in step (2) is selected from one or a combination of ethanol, methanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, preferably from one or a combination of ethanol and methanol.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the heating reaction temperature in the step (3) is 40 to 60 ℃.
9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the gefitinib-resveratrol co-crystal of any one of claims 1-4 and a pharmaceutically acceptable other adjuvant component.
10. Use of gefitinib-resveratrol co-crystal as claimed in any one of claims 1-4 as active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for treating locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is ineffective or not amenable to chemotherapy.
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