CN113967270A

CN113967270A - Medical rescue disinfect box for earthquake relief

Info

Publication number: CN113967270A
Application number: CN202111280584.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾霞; 马黎; 乐磊; 李鑫; 汪婷; 周宗锦
Original assignee: Sichuan Academy Of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Current assignee: Sichuan Academy Of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-10-31
Filing date: 2021-10-31
Publication date: 2022-01-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical rescue disinfection box for earthquake relief, belongs to the technical field of medical application, and solves the problem that a small medical disinfection box cannot be disinfected when no electric energy is available, so that the treatment of wounded is influenced.

Description

Medical rescue disinfect box for earthquake relief

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical application, and particularly belongs to a medical rescue disinfection box for earthquake relief.

Background

At present, natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, debris flow outbreaks and the like occur in China on average every year, so that the home of people is seriously damaged, the disasters often cause casualties, and the survived people often have various casualties and cause great harm to the mind and body of people. When treating the wounded, medical personnel can set up interim medical field, treat for the wounded, however because the wounded is more, medical equipment is limited, just need utilize the disinfect box to disinfect medical equipment, the used repeatedly of medical equipment of being convenient for, nevertheless because the road suffers destruction, large-scale medical disinfection box can not reach, medical personnel often can adopt miniature medical disinfection box to disinfect in batches, however miniature medical disinfection box is limited in size, can not in time disinfect medical appliances, thereby delay wounded's timely treatment. When the medical disinfection box is used without electric energy, the existing small medical disinfection box cannot be used, and great inconvenience is brought to the treatment of the wounded.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a medical rescue disinfection box for earthquake relief, aiming at solving the problem that the disinfection work can not be carried out when a small and medium medical disinfection box in the prior art has no electric energy, thereby influencing the treatment of wounded, and the aim is as follows: a solar power generation device is configured for the disinfection box, the storage battery is used for supplying power for the disinfection assembly for a long time to produce steam, the high temperature of the steam is utilized for disinfection, and the disinfection capacity of the disinfection box is guaranteed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a medical rescue disinfect box for earthquake relief, includes the shell, be provided with the cavity in the shell, be provided with in the cavity and be used for sterile inner box, be provided with deployable solar power system between shell and the inner box, the inner box is connected with the disinfection subassembly.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, accomodate solar power system and place in the disinfect box, be convenient for transport and carry, expand solar power system again when needs and provide electric power for the disinfection subassembly, make the disinfect box can disinfect the work.

Preferably, the inner box comprises a box body and a cover plate hinged to the top of the box body and used for opening and closing the box body, a porous partition plate used for placing surgical instruments is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the box body is connected with a supporting frame fixedly connected with the shell, and the bottom of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe.

By adopting the scheme, the porous partition plate is used for placing surgical instruments, the cover plate is used for sealing the inner box, the external environment is prevented from influencing the disinfection environment in the inner box, and the water drain pipe can timely discharge the disinfected waste liquid in the inner box.

Preferably, the disinfection subassembly is including setting up the water tank in the box below, the water tank is connected with the inlet tube, the water tank intercommunication has the pipeline, the pipeline intercommunication has steam generator, steam generator's gas outlet and box intercommunication and gas outlet are located porous partition's below.

By adopting the scheme, high-temperature steam is generated by the steam generator and is introduced from the lower part of the porous partition plate, and the steam can sterilize surgical instruments from bottom to top.

Preferably, the water tank is connected with a pressure pump, the water tank is communicated with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body and positioned above the porous partition plate, and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the pipelines.

By adopting the scheme, the inside of the inner box needs to be cleaned after the disinfection is finished, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to close the pipeline, the pressure provided by the pressure pump enables the water in the water tank to be sprayed out to the spray head above the porous partition plate, and the sprayed water washes the inner box to achieve the effect of cleaning the inside of the inner box.

Preferably, be provided with the joint bar that flushes with the shell top on the inner wall of shell, solar power system includes the loading board and sets up the solar panel on the loading board, solar panel is connected with the battery, the battery is connected with steam generator, force pump, the one end of loading board is connected with the arc joint board that is used for the lock joint bar, the lateral wall of shell articulates there is the bracing piece that is used for supporting the loading board, the one end threaded connection that the pin joint was kept away from to the bracing piece has first clamping screw, the both sides of loading board be provided with first clamping screw complex screw hole.

By adopting the scheme, the bearing plate extends out of the shell and is clamped on the clamping rod through the arc clamping plate, one end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the arc clamping plate, is connected with the supporting rod, so that the bearing plate is supported and fixed, and the solar power generation plate is unfolded; the electric power generated by the solar power generation panel is collected into the storage battery, and the storage battery provides electric power support for the steam generator and the pressure pump, so that the normal disinfection function of the disinfection box is realized.

Preferably, the two sides of the bearing plate are provided with limiting rods, a limiting frame matched with the limiting rods for containing the bearing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a second fixing screw rod used for fixing the bearing plate in a matched mode with a threaded hole is connected to the side wall of the limiting frame in a threaded mode.

By adopting the above scheme, spacing frame is used for placing the carriage to make solar panel accomodate the shell in, and fix the carriage through the fixed screw of second, avoid solar panel to be damaged, accomodate also can make things convenient for the transport of disinfect box behind the solar panel.

Preferably, the support frame isolates a sealed cavity between the bottom of the box body and the shell, and the steam generator, the water tank, the pressure pump and the storage battery are placed in the sealed cavity.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme, steam generator, water tank, force pump and battery are placed in the isolated seal chamber of carriage, avoid outside debris to enter into the shell in damage steam generator, water tank, force pump and battery.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the shell and connected with the steam generator, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure pump.

By adopting the scheme, the steam generator, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure pump can be opened or closed under the control of the controller, so that the disinfection flow of the fast-operation disinfection box is realized.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is hinged with a telescopic foot rest, and the telescopic foot rest is provided with a fixed knob for limiting the telescopic foot rest to stretch.

By adopting the scheme, the telescopic foot rest can lift the disinfection box off the ground, so that the disinfection box is prevented from being polluted by bacteria on the ground, and the length of the telescopic foot rest can be adjusted according to the flatness of the ground, so that the telescopic foot rest can adapt to the complex ground condition.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. accomodate solar power system and place in the disinfect box, be convenient for transport and carry, expand solar power system again when needs and provide electric power for the disinfection subassembly, make the disinfect box can disinfect work.

2. The porous partition board is used for placing surgical instruments, the cover plate is used for sealing the inner box, the external environment is prevented from influencing the disinfection environment in the inner box, and the water discharge pipe can discharge disinfected waste liquid in the inner box in time.

3. High-temperature steam is generated by the steam generator and is introduced from the lower part of the porous clapboard, and the steam disinfects the surgical instruments from bottom to top.

4. The inside of the inner box needs to be cleaned after the disinfection is finished, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to close the pipeline, the pressure provided by the pressure pump enables the water in the water tank to be sprayed out to the spray head above the porous partition plate, and the sprayed water washes the inner box to achieve the effect of cleaning the inside of the inner box.

5. The bearing plate extends out of the shell and is clamped on the clamping rod through the arc-shaped clamping plate, one end, far away from the arc-shaped clamping plate, of the bearing plate is connected with the supporting rod, supporting and fixing of the bearing plate are achieved, and therefore the solar power generation plate is unfolded; the electric power generated by the solar power generation panel is collected into the storage battery, and the storage battery provides electric power support for the steam generator and the pressure pump, so that the normal disinfection function of the disinfection box is realized.

6. Spacing frame is used for placing the carriage to make solar panel accomodate the shell in, and fix the carriage through the fixed screw of second, avoid solar panel to be damaged, also can make things convenient for the transport of disinfect box after accomodating solar panel.

7. Steam generator, water tank, force pump and battery are placed in the isolated seal chamber of carriage, avoid outside debris to enter into the shell in damage steam generator, water tank, force pump and battery.

8. The steam generator, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure pump can be opened or closed under the control of the controller, so that the disinfection process of the disinfection box can be rapidly operated.

9. The telescopic foot rest can lift the disinfection box off the ground, so that the disinfection box is prevented from being polluted by bacteria on the ground, and the length of the telescopic foot rest can be adjusted according to the flatness of the ground, so that the telescopic foot rest can adapt to the complex ground condition.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side sectional view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the solar power generation apparatus in an unfolded state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the solar power generation equipment storage.

Description of the drawings: 1-a housing; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-a first fixing screw; 4-a support bar; 5-cover plate; 6-a handle; 7-a spray head; 8-a clamping bar; 9-a limiting rod; 10-a solar power panel; 11-a carrier plate; 12-a porous separator; 13-a limit frame; 14-a telescopic foot rest; 15-fixing the knob; 16-a support frame; 17-a steam generator; 18-a solenoid valve; 19-a water tank; 20-a pressure pump; 21-a storage battery; 22-a drain pipe; 23-a controller; 24-an arc-shaped clamping plate; 25-second fixing screw.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a medical rescue disinfect box for earthquake relief, includes shell 1, be provided with the cavity in the shell 1, be provided with in the cavity and be used for sterile inner box, be provided with deployable solar power system between shell 1 and the inner box, the inner box is connected with the disinfection subassembly.

The inner box comprises a box body and a cover plate 5 hinged to the top of the box body and used for opening and closing the box body, a porous partition plate 12 used for placing surgical instruments is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the box body is connected with a supporting frame 16 fixedly connected with the shell 1, and the bottom of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe 22.

The disinfection subassembly is including setting up water tank 19 in the box below, water tank 19 is connected with inlet tube 2, water tank 19 intercommunication has the pipeline, the pipeline intercommunication has steam generator 17, steam generator 17's gas outlet and box intercommunication and gas outlet are located the below of porous partition 12. The water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a valve.

The water tank 19 is connected with a pressure pump 20, the water tank 19 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 7, the spray heads 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body and positioned above the porous partition plate 12, and the pipeline is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve 18.

Be provided with on the inner wall of shell 1 and flush joint pole 8 with 1 top of shell, solar power system includes loading board 11 and sets up solar panel 10 on loading board 11, solar panel 10 is connected with battery 21, battery 21 is connected with steam generator 17, force pump 20, the one end of loading board 11 is connected with arc joint board 24 that is used for lock joint pole 8, the lateral wall of shell 1 articulates there is bracing piece 4 that is used for supporting loading board 11, the one end threaded connection that pin joint was kept away from to bracing piece 4 has first clamping screw 3, the both sides of loading board 11 are provided with the screw hole with 3 complex of first clamping screw.

The utility model discloses a bearing plate, including bearing plate 11, the both sides of bearing plate 11 are provided with gag lever post 9, be provided with on the inner wall of shell 1 and accomodate the spacing frame 13 of bearing plate 11 with gag lever post 9 cooperation, threaded connection has the second clamping screw 25 that is used for fixing bearing plate 11 with the screw hole cooperation on the lateral wall of spacing frame 13.

The supporting frame 16 isolates a sealed cavity between the bottom of the box body and the shell 1, and the steam generator 17, the water tank 19, the pressure pump 20 and the storage battery 21 are placed in the sealed cavity.

A controller 23 is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, and the controller 23 is connected with the steam generator 17, the electromagnetic valve 18 and the pressure pump 20.

The bottom of the shell 1 is hinged with a telescopic foot rest 14, and the telescopic foot rest 14 is provided with a fixed knob 15 for limiting the telescopic foot rest 14 to stretch. The telescopic foot stool 14 has four groups.

In the first embodiment, the housing 1 is connected with straps (not shown in the figure), and the rescuers can carry the straps to drive the whole disinfection box to move quickly, place the disinfection box at a designated position after arriving at a disaster area, place the telescopic foot rest 14 and adjust the telescopic length to keep the disinfection box stable, and screw the fixing knob 15 to fix the telescopic foot rest 14 after adjusting.

And unfolding the solar power generation equipment after the disinfection box is placed. Firstly screwing the second fixing screw rod 25, removing the fixing of the bearing plate 11, vertically drawing out the bearing plate 11 and enabling the arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to be clamped on the clamping rod 8, then rotating the bearing plate 11 to enable the bearing plate 11 to be horizontally placed at the top of the shell 1, upwards rotating the support rod 4 to enable the first fixing screw rod 3 to be aligned with the threaded hole in the side edge of the bearing plate 11, screwing the first fixing screw rod 3 into the threaded hole to enable the bearing plate 11 to be fixed, and at the moment, finishing the unfolding of the solar power generation equipment.

The cover plate 5 is opened by pulling the handle 6, the surgical instrument to be disinfected is placed on the porous partition plate 12, the cover plate 5 is covered, the water source is introduced into the water supply pipe 2, the controller 23 is operated to open the electromagnetic valve 18 and the steam generator 17, water in the water tank 19 is changed into high-temperature steam through the steam generator 17, the steam moves from the bottom of the inner box to the porous partition plate 12 and disinfects the surgical instrument, after disinfection is finished, the steam generator 17 and the electromagnetic valve 18 are closed, the cover plate 5 is opened to take out the disinfected surgical instrument, then the controller 23 is operated to open the pressure pump 20, the pressure pump 20 generates pressure to pressurize the water tank 19, water flow is forced to flow to the spray head 7 from the water tank 19, clean water sprayed by the spray head 7 is used for cleaning the inside of the inner box, and waste water generated in the process is discharged from the water discharge pipe 22 at the bottom of the box body, so that the box body is cleaned.

After the disinfection box is used and when the disinfection box needs to be moved, the first fixing screw rods 3 are unscrewed, the bearing plate 11 is rotated and vertically placed in the limiting frame 13, the bearing plate 11 is placed behind the limiting frame 13, the upper end of the bearing plate 11 still keeps in contact with the clamping rod 8, the clamping rod 8 is matched with the arc-shaped clamping plate 24 to limit the bearing plate 11 to swing towards the inner box, as shown in fig. 4, in addition, the limiting rod 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting frame 13 to limit the left-right swing of the bearing plate 11, the threaded holes in the bearing plate 11 can be easily aligned to the position of the second fixing screw rods 25, the bearing plate 11 can be fixed by the second fixing screw rods 25 quickly, and the solar power generation plate 10 is effectively protected from being damaged by collision.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical rescue disinfect box for earthquake relief, which is characterized in that, includes shell (1), be provided with the cavity in shell (1), be provided with the inner box that is used for the disinfection in the cavity, be provided with deployable solar power system between shell (1) and the inner box, the inner box is connected with disinfection subassembly.

2. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfect box according to claim 1, wherein the inner box comprises a box body and a cover plate (5) hinged at the top of the box body for opening and closing the box body, a porous partition plate (12) for placing surgical instruments is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the box body is connected with a support frame (16) fixedly connected with the outer shell (1), and the bottom of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe (22).

3. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfection box according to claim 2, characterized in that the disinfection component comprises a water tank (19) arranged below the box body, the water tank (19) is connected with the water inlet pipe (2), the water tank (19) is communicated with a pipeline, the pipeline is communicated with a steam generator (17), the air outlet of the steam generator (17) is communicated with the box body, and the air outlet is positioned below the porous partition plate (12).

4. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfect box according to claim 3, wherein the water tank (19) is connected with a pressure pump (20), the water tank (19) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (7), the spray heads (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body and above the porous partition plate (12), and the electromagnetic valve (18) is arranged in the pipeline.

5. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfection box according to claim 4, a clamping rod (8) which is flush with the top of the shell (1) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the solar power generation equipment comprises a bearing plate (11) and a solar power generation plate (10) arranged on the bearing plate (11), the solar power generation panel (10) is connected with a storage battery (21), the storage battery (21) is connected with the steam generator (17) and the pressure pump (20), one end of the bearing plate (11) is connected with an arc clamping and connecting plate (24) for buckling the clamping and connecting rod (8), the side wall of the shell (1) is hinged with a support rod (4) for supporting the bearing plate (11), one end of the support rod (4) far away from the hinge point is connected with a first fixed screw rod (3) in a threaded manner, and threaded holes matched with the first fixing screw rods (3) are formed in two sides of the bearing plate (11).

6. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfect box according to claim 5, wherein two sides of the bearing plate (11) are provided with limiting rods (9), the inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a limiting frame (13) which is matched with the limiting rods (9) to accommodate the bearing plate (11), and the side wall of the limiting frame (13) is in threaded connection with a second fixing screw (25) which is matched with the threaded hole to fix the bearing plate (11).

7. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfection box according to claim 5, characterized in that said support frame (16) isolates the bottom of the box from the housing (1) to form a sealed chamber, and said steam generator (17), water tank (19), pressure pump (20) and accumulator (21) are placed in the sealed chamber.

8. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfection box according to claim 5, characterized in that a controller (23) is arranged on the side wall of the housing (1), and the controller (23) is connected with the steam generator (17), the solenoid valve (18) and the pressure pump (20).

9. An earthquake relief medical rescue disinfect box according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is hinged with a telescopic foot stand (14), and the telescopic foot stand (14) is provided with a fixed knob (15) for limiting the telescopic foot stand (14) to stretch.