CN113965603A - Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method - Google Patents
Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113965603A CN113965603A CN202111414748.2A CN202111414748A CN113965603A CN 113965603 A CN113965603 A CN 113965603A CN 202111414748 A CN202111414748 A CN 202111414748A CN 113965603 A CN113965603 A CN 113965603A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- protocol
- bus
- uploaded
- processing module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and a management method, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the hardware interfaces are used for transmitting bus data; the collector container management module is used for collecting the bus data on each hardware interface; the data processing module is used for receiving the bus data and uploading the bus data to obtain uploaded data; the uplink container management module is used for receiving the uploaded data and uploading the uploaded data to a cloud platform; and the cloud platform is used for receiving the uploaded data. The system utilizes various different hardware interfaces to collect data of equipment to be monitored, a system to be monitored and engineering to be monitored, when the system is applied to different places, different hardware interfaces can be used for data collection according to specific scenes, different processing is carried out on different data, various scenes can be expanded by the system and the management method, the expansibility of the system is improved, and the development cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet of things, and particularly relates to an Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and a management method.
Background
The Internet of Things (IoT) is to collect any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction in real time through various devices and technologies such as an information sensor, a radio frequency identification technology, a global positioning system, an infrared sensor and a laser scanner, and finally realize connection, perception, identification and management of the object and the object, and the object and people through network access.
However, the existing internet of things systems are designed by enterprises according to the requirements of the enterprises, different internet of things systems are incompatible, and developers of the enterprises need to develop and maintain the internet of things systems. Once the demand is different, just need redevelop a set of new thing networking system, expansibility is poor, and the human cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and the management method thereof, thereby improving the expansibility of the system and reducing the development cost.
In a first aspect, an internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion includes:
a plurality of hardware interfaces; the hardware interface is used for transmitting bus data;
collector container management module: connecting with a hardware interface; the collector container management module is used for collecting bus data on each hardware interface;
a data processing module: is connected with the collector container management module; the data processing module is used for receiving the bus data and uploading the bus data to obtain uploaded data;
an uplink container management module: is connected with the data processing module; the uplink container management module is used for receiving the uploaded data and uploading the uploaded data to the cloud platform;
cloud platform: is connected with an uplink container management module; the cloud platform is used for receiving the uploaded data.
Preferably, the cloud platform is further configured to: receiving the issued data;
the internet of things system further comprises:
the platform control data distribution module: the cloud platform is connected with the data processing module; the platform control data distribution module is used for receiving the issued data and issuing the issued data to the data processing module;
the data processing module is also used for receiving the issued data, issuing the issued data to obtain a configuration instruction, and issuing the configuration instruction to the collector container management module;
the collector container management module is also used for receiving a configuration instruction and configuring the hardware interface according to the configuration instruction.
Preferably, the hardware interface includes at least two of:
network port, WIFI interface, RS485 interface, RS232 interface, CAN bus interface and I2A C bus interface;
the portal supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the WIFI interface supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the RS485 interface and the RS232 interface support at least one of the following protocols: a ModbusRTU protocol and a PLC protocol;
I2c bus interface support I2Protocol C;
the CAN bus interface supports the CAN bus protocol.
Preferably, the data processing module is specifically configured to:
converting the bus data according to a preset conversion rule to obtain converted uploading data;
filtering the converted uploading data according to a preset filtering rule to obtain filtered uploading data;
counting and calculating the filtered uploaded data to obtain calculated uploaded data;
and when the calculated uploaded data do not meet the preset alarm condition, fusing the calculated uploaded data to obtain the uploaded data.
Preferably, the uplink container management module comprises a data uplink container management module and a data alarm uplink container management module;
the data processing module is specifically configured to:
uploading the uploaded data to a data uplink container management module;
and when the calculated uploaded data meets the alarm condition, generating alarm information, and uploading the alarm information to the data alarm uplink container management module.
Preferably, the data processing module is specifically configured to:
and converting the configuration instruction according to a protocol supported by the issued hardware interface, and issuing the converted data to the collector container management module.
In a second aspect, a method for managing an internet of things based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion, which is executed on the system in the first aspect, includes the following steps:
the collector container management module collects the engineering data transmitted on the hardware interface and transmits the engineering data to the data processing module;
the data processing module classifies the engineering data according to the hardware interface ID, the acquisition time and/or a preset engineering node to obtain a plurality of data groups;
the data processing module converts each data packet according to a conversion rule to obtain converted and uploaded data of each data packet;
the data processing module is used for carrying out duplicate removal and verification on the converted uploaded data of each data packet, and eliminating duplicate data and unreasonable data of the converted uploaded data of each data packet so as to obtain filtered uploaded data of each data packet;
the data processing module counts and calculates the filtered uploaded data of each data packet to obtain the calculated uploaded data of each data packet;
fusing all the calculated uploaded data of the data groups of which the calculated uploaded data do not meet the alarm condition to obtain the uploaded data;
the data processing module uploads the uploaded data to the cloud platform;
and the cloud platform stores the uploaded data.
Preferably, after the cloud platform stores the upload data, the method further comprises:
the cloud platform analyzes the uploaded data to obtain operation data of each device in the project;
and when detecting that the operating data meet the preset equipment alarm conditions, the cloud platform generates an alarm instruction and sends the alarm instruction to the mobile terminal of the corresponding user.
Preferably, after the cloud platform stores the upload data, the method further comprises:
the cloud platform receives the engineering data and sends the engineering data to the platform control data distribution module;
the platform control data distribution module analyzes the engineering data to obtain each hardware interface and corresponding issued data, and sends each hardware interface and corresponding issued data to the data processing module;
and the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to the protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain the configuration instruction of each hardware interface, and issues the configuration instruction to the corresponding hardware interface.
Preferably, the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to the protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain an upgrade package of each hardware interface, and issues the upgrade package to the corresponding hardware interface;
and when the hardware interface receives the upgrade package, upgrading by using the upgrade package.
According to the technical scheme, the internet of things system and the management method based on the multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion, provided by the invention, utilize various different hardware interfaces to collect data of equipment to be monitored, a system to be monitored and engineering to be monitored, when the system and the management method are applied to different places, different hardware interfaces can be used for data collection according to specific scenes, and different data can be processed differently, so that the system and the management method can be expanded to various scenes, the expansibility of the system is improved, and the development cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an internet of things system according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of uplink data in the management method of the internet of things according to the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of downlink data in the management method for the internet of things according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be interpreted contextually as "when", "upon" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection". Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if a [ described condition or event ] is detected" may be interpreted contextually to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [ described condition or event ]" or "in response to detecting [ described condition or event ]".
The first embodiment is as follows:
an internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion, referring to fig. 1, includes:
a plurality of hardware interfaces 1; the hardware interface 1 is used for transmitting bus data;
collector container management module 2: is connected with the hardware interface 1; the collector container management module 2 is used for collecting bus data on each hardware interface 1;
the data processing module 3: is connected with the collector container management module 2; the data processing module 3 is used for receiving the bus data and uploading the bus data to obtain uploaded data;
the upstream container management module 4: is connected with the data processing module 3; the uplink container management module 4 is used for receiving the upload data and uploading the upload data to the cloud platform 5;
the cloud platform 5: is connected with the uplink container management module 4; the cloud platform 5 is used for receiving the upload data.
In this embodiment, the internet of things system based on multi-bus and multi-protocol information fusion may also be referred to as LXIOT for short. The hardware interface 1 can be connected with a device to be monitored, a system to be monitored, a project to be monitored and the like, and reads bus data such as operation data, system data, configuration data and the like of the device to be monitored, the system to be monitored, the project to be monitored and the like. The collector container management module 2 is used for collecting bus data transmitted on each hardware interface 1. The collector container management module 2 can collect the bus data transmitted on each hardware interface 1 in real time, and can also collect the bus data transmitted on each hardware interface 1 after a period of time, and the specific collection method is confirmed according to the actual needs of users.
In this embodiment, after receiving the bus data, the data processing module 3 performs an upload process on the bus data, where the upload process may include conversion, filtering, statistics, calculation, alarm, grouping, and other processes, and is used to process the bus data to conform to a certain format or extract useful data, and then upload the useful data to the uplink container management module 4. The data processing module 3 may individually set a unit for each processing step to perform processing, for example, the data processing module 3 includes a data conversion unit 31, a data filtering unit 32, a data statistics unit 33, a data calculation unit 34, a data alarm unit 35, a data grouping unit 36, and the like. The data processing module 3 may further include a storage unit configured to store data of each node in the uploading process, and may also include a report unit configured to count the data of each node in the uploading process and display the data through a tool such as a chart.
In this embodiment, the uplink container management module 4 is connected to the cloud platform 5, and is configured to transmit the upload data to the cloud platform 5, and the communication mode between the uplink container management module 4 and the cloud platform 5 may use some self-defined protocols or existing protocols (such as HTTP, MQTT, TCP, UDP, and the like) for communication.
In this embodiment, the cloud platform 5 stores the received upload data, and plays a role of data backup. The cloud platform 5 may also communicate with other terminals for the other terminals to query for relevant data. The cloud platform 5 may also perform big data analysis on the uploaded data, and analyze risks and operational conditions of the device to be monitored, the system to be monitored, the project to be monitored, and the like. Cloud platform 5 includes third party internet of things platforms such as the arri cloud, the Baidu cloud, the Hua cloud, the beidou, the wave tide, the auspicious cloud, the transit, the neutralization, and so on.
The internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion utilizes multiple different hardware interfaces to collect data of equipment to be monitored, a system to be monitored and engineering to be monitored, when the system is applied to different places, different hardware interfaces can be used for data collection according to specific scenes, different processing is carried out on different data, the system can be expanded to various scenes, the expansibility of the system is improved, and the development cost is reduced.
Further, in some embodiments, the cloud platform 5 is further configured to: receiving the issued data;
the internet of things system further comprises:
the platform control data distribution module 6: the cloud platform 5 and the data processing module 3 are connected; the platform control data distribution module 6 is used for receiving the issued data and sending the issued data to the data processing module 3;
the data processing module 3 is further configured to receive the issued data, issue the issued data to obtain a configuration instruction, and issue the configuration instruction to the collector container management module 2;
the collector container management module 2 is further configured to receive a configuration instruction, and configure the hardware interface 1 according to the configuration instruction.
In this embodiment, the system may further perform a configuration function, for example, may configure a device to be monitored, a system to be monitored, and a project to be monitored. When configuration is needed, the cloud platform 5 receives the delivered data, and the delivered data can be directly input by a user, or read from other systems, or directly read a configuration file, and the like. The issued data is mainly configuration information, including configuration information of the hardware interface 1, such as communication parameters (baud rate, communication mode, etc.) configuring the hardware interface 1.
In the present embodiment, the platform control data distribution module 6 mainly performs data distribution including distribution of data to the respective data processing modules 3 and the like. The distribution rule can be set according to the requirement of a user. The data processing module 3 may be a plurality of modules for performing different data processing. When receiving the issued data, the data processing module 3 performs the issued data, and the purpose of the issued data is mainly to perform data conversion according to communication protocols of different hardware interfaces 1 and convert the issued data into configuration instructions that can be recognized by each hardware interface 1. The configuration instructions are transmitted to the different hardware interfaces 1 by the collector container management module 2.
Further, in some embodiments, hardware interface 1 includes at least two of:
network port, WIFI interface, RS485 interface, RS232 interface, CAN bus interface and I2A C bus interface;
the portal supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the WIFI interface supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the RS485 interface and the RS232 interface support at least one of the following protocols: a ModbusRTU protocol and a PLC protocol;
I2c bus interface support I2Protocol C;
the CAN bus interface supports the CAN bus protocol.
In this embodiment, the hardware interface 1 may be configured as a port commonly used in an internet of things system. The number of various hardware interfaces 1 can also be set according to the actual use condition, for example, if the number of serial ports and RS485 interfaces is large, a plurality of serial ports and RS485 interfaces can be set. For the interface with lower use frequency, 1 interface can be set to meet the expansibility of the system.
Further, in some embodiments, the data processing module 3 is specifically configured to:
converting the bus data according to a preset conversion rule to obtain converted uploading data;
filtering the converted uploading data according to a preset filtering rule to obtain filtered uploading data;
counting and calculating the filtered uploaded data to obtain calculated uploaded data;
and when the calculated uploaded data do not meet the preset alarm condition, fusing the calculated uploaded data to obtain the uploaded data.
In this embodiment, when processing the received bus data, the data processing module 3 first converts the bus data to obtain the converted upload data, where the data conversion mainly includes format conversion and is convenient for extracting the subsequent data. And then filtering the converted uploaded data to obtain the filtered uploaded data, wherein the data filtering mainly comprises filtering repeated data or unreasonable data, such as filtering data with time out of a preset range, filtering data with messy codes, filtering data with an out-of-range and the like. And then, counting and calculating the filtered uploaded data to obtain the calculated uploaded data, wherein the data statistics can be carried out according to user-defined statistical rules, such as statistics according to different factors of time, engineering nodes, types, hardware interfaces 1 and the like. And calculating the data according to calculation formulas set by different projects, equipment and systems. The calculation formula can be automatically input by a user. And finally, alarming and fusing the calculated uploaded data, and when the calculated uploaded data does not meet the preset alarm condition, indicating that the obtained calculated uploaded data is reasonable and effective data, directly fusing the reasonable and effective data, wherein the data fusion method can also be determined according to a fusion rule set by a user.
Further, in some embodiments, upstream container management module 4 includes a data upstream container management module 41 and a data alert upstream container management module 42;
the data processing module 3 is specifically configured to:
uploading the uploaded data to the data uplink container management module 41;
and when the calculated uploaded data meets the alarm condition, generating alarm information, and uploading the alarm information to the data alarm uplink container management module 42.
In this embodiment, the data uplink container management module 41 is mainly configured to receive reasonable and effective data obtained after processing by the data processing module 3, and upload the data to the cloud platform 5. The data alarm uplink container management module 42 is mainly used for receiving alarm information and uploading the alarm information to the cloud platform 5. When the system performs alarm, the system performs alarm when the calculated uploaded data meets the alarm condition, and the alarm information can comprise alarm equipment, alarm reasons, alarm time and the like.
Further, in some embodiments, the data processing module 3 is specifically configured to:
and converting the configuration instruction according to the protocol supported by the issued hardware interface 1, and issuing the converted data to the collector container management module 2.
In this embodiment, when receiving the configuration instruction, the data processing module 3 converts the configuration instruction into an instruction that can be recognized by the hardware interface 1 according to a protocol supported by the hardware interface 1 that needs to be issued. For example, the configuration instruction is converted according to the TCP protocol and then sent to the network port to configure the network port. And converting the configuration instruction according to a UDP protocol and then sending the configuration instruction to the WIFI interface to configure the WIFI interface.
Example two:
an internet of things management method based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion, referring to fig. 2, operating on the above system, includes the following steps:
s1: the collector container management module collects the engineering data transmitted on the hardware interface and transmits the engineering data to the data processing module;
s2: the data processing module classifies the engineering data according to the hardware interface ID, the acquisition time and/or a preset engineering node to obtain a plurality of data groups;
s3: the data processing module converts each data packet according to a conversion rule to obtain converted and uploaded data of each data packet;
s4: the data processing module is used for carrying out duplicate removal and verification on the converted uploaded data of each data packet, and eliminating duplicate data and unreasonable data of the converted uploaded data of each data packet so as to obtain filtered uploaded data of each data packet;
s5: the data processing module counts and calculates the filtered uploaded data of each data packet to obtain the calculated uploaded data of each data packet;
s6: fusing all the calculated uploaded data of the data groups of which the calculated uploaded data do not meet the alarm condition to obtain the uploaded data;
s7: the data processing module uploads the uploaded data to the cloud platform;
s8: and the cloud platform stores the uploaded data.
In this embodiment, the management method mainly provides the engineering management service of the system, that is, after engineering data is collected, the engineering data is uploaded to a cloud platform for storage. The engineering data includes engineering progress, operational data of the equipment, operational data of the system, delivery information, and the like. When the data processing module groups the engineering data, the engineering data is classified according to factors such as hardware interface IDs, acquisition time and/or preset engineering nodes to obtain a plurality of groups, so that in the subsequent processing of the data processing module, the data processing module can conveniently adopt different processing methods for different groups, for example, filtering and calculating for different groups. The hardware interface ID is used to uniquely identify the hardware interface. The engineering nodes are set according to specific engineering settings, such as early stage, middle stage, late stage, and the like.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, after the cloud platform stores the upload data, the method further includes:
s9: the cloud platform analyzes the uploaded data to obtain operation data of each device in the project;
s10: and when detecting that the operating data meet the preset equipment alarm conditions, the cloud platform generates an alarm instruction and sends the alarm instruction to the mobile terminal of the corresponding user.
In this embodiment, the cloud platform may alarm the received upload data, for example, the received upload data includes operation data of each device in the project, when the cloud platform detects that the operation data meets a preset device alarm condition, it indicates that the current device state is unsafe and there is a risk in operation, at this time, an alarm instruction is generated and sent to a corresponding user, and the user may go to the field to perform an inspection after receiving the alarm instruction, and determine whether there is a risk in the corresponding device. The alarm instruction may include a device ID of the alarm device, an alarm event, an alarm parameter, and the like.
Further, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, after the storing the upload data by the cloud platform, the method further includes:
s11: the cloud platform receives the engineering data and sends the engineering data to the platform control data distribution module;
s12: the platform control data distribution module analyzes the engineering data to obtain each hardware interface and corresponding issued data, and sends each hardware interface and corresponding issued data to the data processing module;
s13: and the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to the protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain the configuration instruction of each hardware interface, and issues the configuration instruction to the corresponding hardware interface.
In this embodiment, the management method may further perform a service configuration function by using the system. The issued engineering data comprises configuration instructions of each hardware interface, and the configuration instructions are used for configuring each hardware interface.
In this embodiment, the management method can implement not only a service configuration function, but also an operation and maintenance management function of a device or system connected to a hardware interface. The engineering data also includes operation and maintenance data, and after the data processing model converts the issued data, the data processing model can judge whether the data is the configuration instruction or the operation and maintenance data through a protocol header, for example, the protocol header of the configuration instruction is 001, and the protocol header of the operation and maintenance data is 010. Therefore, after the hardware interface receives the converted data, if the protocol header is 001, the configuration instruction of the converted data is obtained, and the hardware interface is configured. If the protocol header is 010, it indicates that the converted data is operation and maintenance data and needs to be sent to a system or a device connected with the hardware interface. The operation and maintenance data includes device or system configuration, data import everywhere, debugging, and the like.
The hardware interface connection device mainly comprises an internet of things gateway or a host device, and most of the devices are deployed in user sites, such as unattended places of factories, workshops, machine rooms, remote mountains and the like. After the devices or systems are deployed, a large amount of operation and maintenance work needs to be performed subsequently, such as operation and maintenance on the internet of things gateway/host, operation and maintenance on devices hung down on each acquisition channel of the internet of things gateway/host, operation and maintenance management on locally stored data of the internet of things gateway/host, and the like. The existing method mainly comprises the steps that an engineer and a constructor go to the site to carry out remote maintenance and management on a host. The method can establish a special operation and maintenance network through a VPN private network, remotely manage and maintain the gateway/host of the Internet of things, and can manage and control the equipment as long as engineering personnel in the VPN private network log in a special VPN tool through an account number and a special certificate file.
Further, in some embodiments, the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to a protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain an upgrade package of each hardware interface, and issues the upgrade package to the corresponding hardware interface;
and when the hardware interface receives the upgrade package, upgrading by using the upgrade package.
In this embodiment, the management method may further perform an upgrade management function by using the system, for example, upgrade a hardware interface, or upgrade equipment and a system in a project, and when upgrading, distribute an upgrade package of each hardware interface to a corresponding hardware interface.
In this embodiment, the device or system connected under each hardware interface is provided with a unique device ID or system ID, and each hardware interface is further provided with an interface ID, where the device ID, the system ID, and the interface ID may be identified by different rules. The data processing module converts the issued data to obtain an ID number (such as an equipment ID, a system ID or an interface ID) and a corresponding upgrade package, when the hardware interface receives the upgrade package, firstly, whether the received ID number is the own interface ID is judged, if so, the upgrade package is used for upgrading the hardware interface, and at the moment, the hardware interface is upgraded by using the upgrade package. If the received ID number is not the interface ID of the ID number, whether the received ID number is the device ID or the system ID connected with the ID number can be judged, wherein the judging method comprises the following steps: 1) each hardware interface can be provided with a connection list, the connection list comprises the ID number of the equipment or the system connected with the hardware interface, and after the hardware interface receives the ID number, the hardware interface can judge whether the received ID number is the equipment ID or the system ID connected with the hardware interface by traversing the connection list. 2) Whether the device or the system is connected with the device or the system is judged through a handshake protocol, for example, a handshake request is initiated through the handshake protocol, wherein the handshake request comprises a received ID number, if the device or the system responds in a specified event, the handshake is successful, the received ID number is the device ID or the system ID connected with the device or the system, if the response is overtime, the handshake is failed, and the received ID number is not the device ID or the system ID connected with the device or the system. And when the hardware interface identifies that the received ID number is the equipment ID or the system ID connected with the hardware interface, the hardware interface sends the upgrade package to the corresponding equipment or system to upgrade the equipment or system.
The hardware interface connected equipment mainly comprises an internet of things gateway or host equipment, most of the equipment is arranged on a user site, such as an unattended place of a factory, a workshop, a machine room, a remote mountain land and the like, when the equipment needs to be upgraded, workers are often required to be arranged and upgraded on the site, and therefore the method provides a special upgrade management function, the equipment or the system can be upgraded remotely and noninductive through an internet public network/private network, and the equipment needing to be upgraded can be upgraded only by uploading an upgrade package of a specified version on a cloud platform.
For the sake of brief description, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may refer to the corresponding contents in the foregoing embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. An internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion is characterized by comprising:
a plurality of hardware interfaces; the hardware interface is used for transmitting bus data;
collector container management module: interface with the hardware; the collector container management module is used for collecting the bus data on each hardware interface;
a data processing module: the collector is connected with the collector container management module; the data processing module is used for receiving the bus data and uploading the bus data to obtain uploaded data;
an uplink container management module: is connected with the data processing module; the uplink container management module is used for receiving the uploaded data and uploading the uploaded data to a cloud platform;
cloud platform: the uplink container management module is connected with the uplink container management module; the cloud platform is used for receiving the uploaded data.
2. The Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion of claim 1,
the cloud platform is further configured to: receiving the issued data;
the internet of things system further comprises:
the platform control data distribution module: the cloud platform is connected with the data processing module; the platform control data distribution module is used for receiving the issued data and issuing the issued data to the data processing module;
the data processing module is also used for receiving the issued data, issuing the issued data to obtain a configuration instruction, and issuing the configuration instruction to the collector container management module;
the collector container management module is further configured to receive the configuration instruction and configure the hardware interface according to the configuration instruction.
3. The multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion-based internet of things system of claim 2, wherein the hardware interface comprises at least two of:
network port, WIFI interface and RS485Interface, RS232 interface, CAN bus interface, I2A C bus interface;
the portal supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the WIFI interface supports at least one of the following protocols: ModbusTCP protocol, OPC protocol, RTSP protocol, GB28181 protocol, ONVIF protocol, TCP protocol, UDP protocol and PLC protocol;
the RS485 interface and the RS232 interface support at least one of the following protocols: a ModbusRTU protocol and a PLC protocol;
said I2C bus interface support I2Protocol C;
the CAN bus interface supports a CAN bus protocol.
4. The IOT system based on multibus multiprotocol information fusion of claim 3, wherein the data processing module is specifically configured to:
converting the bus data according to a preset conversion rule to obtain converted uploading data;
filtering the converted upload data according to a preset filtering rule to obtain filtered upload data;
counting and calculating the filtered uploaded data to obtain calculated uploaded data;
and when the calculated uploaded data do not meet the preset alarm condition, fusing the calculated uploaded data to obtain the uploaded data.
5. The Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion of claim 4,
the uplink container management module comprises a data uplink container management module and a data alarm uplink container management module;
the data processing module is specifically configured to:
uploading the uploaded data to the data uplink container management module;
and when the calculated uploaded data meets the alarm condition, generating alarm information, and uploading the alarm information to the data alarm uplink container management module.
6. The IOT system based on multibus multiprotocol information fusion of claim 4, wherein the data processing module is specifically configured to:
and converting the configuration instruction according to the issued protocol supported by the hardware interface, and issuing the converted data to the collector container management module.
7. An internet of things management method based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion, which is operated on the system of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the following steps:
the collector container management module collects engineering data transmitted on a hardware interface and transmits the engineering data to the data processing module;
the data processing module classifies the engineering data according to a hardware interface ID, acquisition time and/or a preset engineering node to obtain a plurality of data groups;
the data processing module converts each data packet according to the conversion rule to obtain converted and uploaded data of each data packet;
the data processing module is used for carrying out duplicate removal and verification on the converted uploaded data of each data packet, and eliminating duplicate data and unreasonable data of the converted uploaded data of each data packet so as to obtain filtered uploaded data of each data packet;
the data processing module counts and calculates the filtered uploaded data of each data packet to obtain the calculated uploaded data of each data packet;
fusing all the calculated uploaded data of the data groups of which the calculated uploaded data do not meet the alarm condition to obtain the uploaded data;
the data processing module uploads the uploaded data to a cloud platform;
and the cloud platform stores the uploaded data.
8. The internet of things management method based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion as claimed in claim 7, further comprising, after the cloud platform stores the uploaded data:
the cloud platform analyzes the uploaded data to obtain operation data of each device in the project;
and when detecting that the operating data meet preset equipment alarm conditions, the cloud platform generates an alarm instruction and sends the alarm instruction to the mobile terminal of the corresponding user.
9. The internet of things management method based on multi-bus and multi-protocol information fusion as claimed in claim 8, further comprising, after the cloud platform stores the uploaded data:
the cloud platform receives engineering data and sends the engineering data to a platform control data distribution module;
the platform control data distribution module analyzes the engineering data to obtain each hardware interface and corresponding issued data, and sends each hardware interface and corresponding issued data to the data processing module;
and the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to the protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain the configuration instruction of each hardware interface, and issues the configuration instruction to the corresponding hardware interface.
10. The method for managing the internet of things based on the multi-bus and multi-protocol information fusion as claimed in claim 9,
the data processing module converts the corresponding issued data according to the protocol supported by each hardware interface to obtain an upgrade package of each hardware interface, and issues the upgrade package to the corresponding hardware interface;
and when the hardware interface receives the upgrade package, upgrading by using the upgrade package.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111414748.2A CN113965603B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111414748.2A CN113965603B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113965603A true CN113965603A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
| CN113965603B CN113965603B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=79472036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111414748.2A Active CN113965603B (en) | 2021-11-25 | 2021-11-25 | Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113965603B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016054992A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network data collection system and method |
| CN109257380A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 河南知天科技有限公司 | The more producer's internet of things equipment fusion management of multi-protocols and weather information delivery system |
| CN111163147A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Gateway device, multi-protocol data transmission method and computer device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202111414748.2A patent/CN113965603B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016054992A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Network data collection system and method |
| CN109257380A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-22 | 河南知天科技有限公司 | The more producer's internet of things equipment fusion management of multi-protocols and weather information delivery system |
| CN111163147A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-15 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Gateway device, multi-protocol data transmission method and computer device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113965603B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108803552B (en) | Monitoring system and monitoring method for equipment fault | |
| CN104101045B (en) | The fault alarm method and system of air-conditioning equipment | |
| CN102752149B (en) | 4g nms | |
| CN102819249B (en) | Linkage control system and control method for power tunnel | |
| CN110807460B (en) | Transformer substation intelligent patrol system based on image recognition and application method thereof | |
| CN203241783U (en) | Cathodic protection remote management system | |
| CN101846995A (en) | Remote monitoring method in industrial site | |
| CN103021142A (en) | Remote warning system of engineering machinery device and control method of remote warning system | |
| CN108174400B (en) | Data processing method, system and equipment of terminal equipment | |
| CN103747061A (en) | Power environment monitoring system allowing multiple networks to access and operation method thereof | |
| CN101197714B (en) | Method for centrally capturing mobile data service condition | |
| CN202331156U (en) | Real-time and long-distance printer diagnosis and maintenance system | |
| CN108988961B (en) | Radio monitoring operation management system | |
| CN113965603B (en) | Internet of things system based on multi-bus multi-protocol information fusion and management method | |
| CN203492131U (en) | Industrial waste gas emission monitoring device | |
| CN113241848A (en) | Comprehensive monitoring system for power distribution network | |
| CN112654022A (en) | Electric power system thing networking data acquisition system based on loRa communication | |
| CN108174399B (en) | Data processing method, system and equipment of terminal equipment | |
| CN104898522B (en) | A kind of digital source of welding current remote monitoring system | |
| CN108174398B (en) | Data processing method, system and equipment of terminal equipment | |
| CN205247107U (en) | Cleaning equipment's remote monitering system | |
| CN205453295U (en) | Electric power dispatching automation secondary equipment operational monitoring alarm system | |
| CN114363347A (en) | Self-adaptive industrial equipment data acquisition method and system | |
| CN108055659B (en) | Data processing method, system and equipment of terminal equipment | |
| CN112671895A (en) | Device control method, device, terminal and computer readable storage medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |