CN113959518B - Water surface monitoring device - Google Patents
Water surface monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113959518B CN113959518B CN202111215269.8A CN202111215269A CN113959518B CN 113959518 B CN113959518 B CN 113959518B CN 202111215269 A CN202111215269 A CN 202111215269A CN 113959518 B CN113959518 B CN 113959518B
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- equipment box
- pipe
- monitoring device
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- communicating pipe
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface monitoring device, which relates to the field of automatic monitoring and comprises a main equipment box, a solar cell panel and a camera, wherein the solar cell panel and the camera are arranged at the top of the main equipment box, an equipment box, a self-sucking pump, a compression air pump, an upper communicating pipe and a lower communicating pipe solar cell are arranged in a shell of the main equipment box and are arranged at the top of the device in a support mode, the area is larger, the power generation effect is better, the monitoring device is fixed in a small range in an anchor mode, the monitoring function can be more stably achieved, the monitoring device can be prevented from being lost along with wave fluctuation, the device can automatically turn over when rainstorm occurs, the solar cell and the camera are protected from being hit by wind and water rain, the whole device can sink to some extent, is more stable and safer, and when the condition that an anchor rope breaks occurs in a long time, the device can quickly sink to the bottom by itself, so that the follow-up fishing is convenient, and the loss is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic monitoring, in particular to a water surface monitoring device.
Background
For the purpose of protecting the ecological environment, fishing is prohibited in many water areas or a fishing prohibition period is set, and some water areas belong to private fishing grounds, so that people need to be prevented from secretly catching fish. However, these waters are far from the crowd gathering place and are large in area, so that they are not well managed.
Only by setting some monitoring cameras on the shore, the effect is not ideal. And set up the camera control in aqueous, the monitoring range is bigger and the monitoring effect is better, and is difficult for discovering.
And set up supervisory equipment in aqueous, because keep away from bank side equipment center, therefore the energy supply is a problem, and the mode that solar energy spontaneous electricity is adopted to present more. However, the monitoring equipment in water generally floats on the water surface and cannot be fixed on the water surface. The working environment of the device is therefore unstable and is more vulnerable to damage, especially in summer storms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface monitoring device, wherein a solar cell is arranged at the top of the device in a support mode, the area is larger, the power generation effect is better, the monitoring device is fixed in a small range in an anchor mode, the monitoring effect can be more stably achieved, the monitoring device can be prevented from being lost along with wave fluctuation, the device can automatically turn over when rainstorm occurs, the solar cell and a camera are protected from being hit by wind, water and rain, the whole device can sink slightly, the device is more stable and safer, and when the anchor cable is broken due to long time, the device can quickly and automatically sink to the bottom of water, so that subsequent salvage is facilitated, and the loss is avoided.
A water surface monitoring device comprises a main equipment box, a solar cell panel and a camera, wherein the solar cell panel and the camera are installed at the top of the main equipment box;
an upper transverse plate and a lower transverse plate are fixedly connected in the shell, a sliding support plate is fixedly connected between the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate, the equipment box is connected onto the sliding support plate in a sliding mode, the bottom of the equipment box is connected with the lower transverse plate through a second spring, the self-priming pump and the compression air pump are fixedly connected onto the shell below the lower transverse plate, the compression air pump is further communicated with the air compression cylinder through an air conveying pipe, the air compression cylinder is communicated with the air bag through a first electromagnetic valve, and the air bag is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper transverse plate;
go up communicating pipe and lower communicating pipe and be located the top and the bottom of casing respectively, and go up the both ends of communicating pipe and lower communicating pipe and all communicate with the external world.
Preferably, a battery, a data storage device, a wireless transmission module and the like are arranged in the equipment box, the battery is connected with the solar cell panel and supplies power to the whole device, and the data storage device and the wireless transmission module are connected with the camera.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper communicating pipe is connected with an upper electrifying pipe, the top of the upper electrifying pipe is provided with an upper button for electrifying, and the upper electrifying pipe is connected with an upper floating plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the middle part of the lower communicating pipe is connected with a lower electrifying pipe, a lower button for electrifying is arranged in the lower electrifying pipe, and the lower electrifying pipe is connected with the lower floating plate in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the air bag is further provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate are both provided with through holes.
Preferably, the outer wall is equipped with a pull ring in the middle of the main equipment case in a sleeved manner, the pull ring is connected with an anchor cable, a fixing ring is arranged below the pull ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main equipment case, four buttons are equidistantly arranged on the fixing ring, and a first spring is arranged outside each button.
Preferably, a liquid level meter switch is further arranged on the middle inner wall of the shell.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. solar cell adopts the mode of support to install at the device top, compares in pasting solar cell at the equipment upper surface, and the solar cell area of this device is bigger, and the power generation effect is better.
2. The monitoring device is fixed in a small range in an anchor mode, so that the monitoring device can play a better and more stable monitoring role, and can be prevented from being lost along with wave fluctuation.
3. The device can overturn automatically when rainstorm occurs, the solar cell and the camera at the top are turned into water, the solar cell and the camera are protected from being hit by the rainstorm, and the whole device can sink down, so that the device is more stable and safer.
4. When the anchor rope condition that drops has appeared absolutely for a long time, the button is automatic to bounce, and the automatic water absorption of self priming pump in the starting drive makes the device can be rapid from sinking to the bottom, makes things convenient for follow-up salvage, avoids losing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top of the main equipment cabinet in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the device after the device is turned over;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the self-sinking operation of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention for turning over during storm conditions;
FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of the reset operation of the present invention after the storm is over;
10, a main equipment box, 11, a solar cell panel, 12, a camera, 13, a pull ring, 14, an anchor cable, 15, a fixing ring, 16, a button, 17, a first spring, 101, a shell, 102, an equipment box, 103, a self-priming pump, 104, a compression air pump, 105, an air pipe, 106, an air compression cylinder, 107, an air bag, 108, a sliding support plate, 109, an upper communicating pipe, 110, a lower communicating pipe, 111, an upper transverse plate, 112, a lower transverse plate, an upper communicating pipe, 114, an upper button, 115, an upper floating plate, 116, a liquid level meter switch, 117, a lower communicating pipe, 118, a lower button, 119, a lower floating plate, 120, a first electromagnetic valve, 121, a second electromagnetic valve, 122, a through hole, 123, a second spring, 124 and a battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a water surface monitoring device includes a main device box 10, and a solar panel 11 and a camera 12 mounted on the top of the main device box 10, wherein a device box 102, a self-priming pump 103, a compression air pump 104, an upper communicating pipe 109 and a lower communicating pipe 110 are arranged in a housing 101 of the main device box 10;
an upper transverse plate 111 and a lower transverse plate 112 are fixedly connected in the shell 101, a sliding support plate 108 is fixedly connected between the upper transverse plate 111 and the lower transverse plate 112, the equipment box 102 is slidably connected to the sliding support plate 108, the bottom of the equipment box 102 is connected with the lower transverse plate 112 through a second spring 123, the self-priming pump 103 and the compression air pump 104 are fixedly connected to the shell 101 below the lower transverse plate 112, the compression air pump 104 is also communicated with an air compression cylinder 106 through an air pipe 105, the air compression cylinder 106 is communicated with an air bag 107 through a first electromagnetic valve 120, and the air bag 107 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper transverse plate 111;
the upper communication pipe 109 and the lower communication pipe 110 are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the housing 101, and both ends of the upper communication pipe 109 and the lower communication pipe 110 are communicated with the outside.
The equipment box 102 is internally provided with a battery 124, a data storage, a wireless transmission module and the like, the battery 124 is connected with the solar cell panel 11 and supplies power to the whole device, and the data storage and the wireless transmission module are both connected with the camera 12.
The middle part of the upper communicating pipe 109 is connected with an upper electrifying pipe 113, the top of the upper electrifying pipe 113 is provided with an upper button 114 for electrifying, and the upper electrifying pipe 113 is connected with an upper floating plate 115 in a sliding way.
A lower power-on tube 117 is connected to the middle of the lower communication tube 110, a lower button 118 for power-on is provided in the lower power-on tube 117, and a lower floating plate 119 is slidably connected to the lower power-on tube 117.
An air outlet is further formed in the air bag 107, a second electromagnetic valve 121 is arranged at the air outlet, and through holes 122 are formed in the upper transverse plate 111 and the lower transverse plate 112.
The improved cable pulling device is characterized in that a pulling ring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle of the main equipment box 10, an anchor cable 14 is connected onto the pulling ring 13, a fixing ring 15 is arranged below the pulling ring 13, the fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the main equipment box 10, four buttons 16 are equidistantly arranged on the fixing ring 15, and a spring 17 is further arranged outside each button 16.
A liquid level switch 116 is also arranged on the middle inner wall of the shell 101.
The specific implementation mode and principle are as follows:
the device normally floats on the water surface for monitoring, simultaneously the solar panel 11 generates electricity all the time early and stores the electric energy to the battery 124, if the battery 124 is fully charged, the compression air pump 104 is started to inflate the air compression cylinder 106 for standby through the air pipe 105.
When rainstorm occurs, rainwater enters from a water inlet of an upper communicating pipe 109 at the top of the shell 101, but rainwater can flow out through an outlet of the upper communicating pipe 109, the water level in an upper electrified pipe 113 is not too high, therefore, the device cannot be turned on, when rainstorm occurs and heavy rain occurs, rainwater cannot flow out through the outlet of the upper communicating pipe 109, the water level in the upper electrified pipe 113 is enabled to rise, an upper floating plate 115 is lifted to the top of the upper electrified pipe 113 to press an upper button 114, the upper floating plate 115 and a lower floating plate 119 float on the water surface, as shown in fig. 8, at the moment, a battery and a self-priming pump 103 are connected in a path, a self-priming pump 103 is driven to rotate reversely (the path is connected reversely), water is sucked from the outside, the water enters the shell 101, certain buoyancy is provided for an equipment box 102, the equipment box 102 is lifted together with a spring two 123, meanwhile, an electromagnetic valve two 121 is opened, the position of an air bag 107 air-discharging equipment box 102 rises, so that the gravity center of the whole device moves upwards, finally, the device turns, the device can sink a little, the whole device sinks, the water level reaches the position of a liquid level meter switch 116 after the device turns over, and the self-priming pump 103 is powered off.
In storm rain, as rainwater cannot flow out through the outlet of the lower communicating pipe 110 in time, the water level in the lower electrifying pipe 117 is always in a high position, the lower floating plate 119 always floats at the bottom of the lower electrifying pipe 117 (the bottom is in a high position because the device is turned over), and the lower floating plate 119 is not in contact with the lower button 118; however, after the rain stops, the rain is reduced to a certain degree, the water level in the lower electrifying pipe 117 descends, the lower floating plate 119 descends to be in contact with and pressed by the lower button 118, as shown in fig. 9, the battery is communicated with the self-priming pump 103 again to drive the self-priming pump 103 to rotate forwards (the way is in positive connection), the electromagnetic valve I120 is opened while draining water to the outside, the gas compression cylinder 106 inflates the air bag 107, the air bag 107 inflates and stretches, the equipment box 102 is jacked up to enable the gravity center of the whole device to change and move upwards again, finally the device turns back, after the device turns back, the lower floating plate 119 falls to the bottom of the lower electrifying pipe 117 under the action of gravity, the lower floating plate 119 is separated from the lower button 118 and is not in contact, and the circuit is disconnected.
When the anchor cable 14 is broken, the first spring 17 jacks up the pull ring 13, the four buttons 16 automatically bounce, and as shown in fig. 7, the self-sinking action circuit is communicated, the self-sucking pump 103 in the starting device automatically sucks water, the device quickly sinks to the bottom of the water, the device is prevented from floating, and subsequent fishing is facilitated.
Based on the above, the solar cell is arranged at the top of the device in a support mode, the area is larger, the power generation effect is better, the monitoring device is fixed in a small range in an anchor mode, the monitoring device can play a more stable monitoring role, the monitoring device can be prevented from being lost along with wave fluctuation, the device can automatically turn over when rainstorm occurs, the solar cell and the camera are protected from being hit by wind, water and rain, the whole device can sink to a certain extent, the stability is higher, the safety is higher, and when the anchor cable is broken for a long time, the device can quickly sink to the bottom, the follow-up salvage is facilitated, and the loss is avoided.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. A water surface monitoring device is characterized by comprising a main equipment box (10), a solar cell panel (11) and a camera (12), wherein the solar cell panel and the camera are installed at the top of the main equipment box (10), and an equipment box (102), a self-priming pump (103), a compression air pump (104), an upper communicating pipe (109) and a lower communicating pipe (110) are arranged in a shell (101) of the main equipment box (10);
an upper transverse plate (111) and a lower transverse plate (112) are fixedly connected in the shell (101), a sliding support plate (108) is fixedly connected between the upper transverse plate (111) and the lower transverse plate (112), the equipment box (102) is connected to the sliding support plate (108) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the equipment box (102) is connected with the lower transverse plate (112) through a second spring (123), the self-priming pump (103) and the compression air pump (104) are fixedly connected to the shell (101) below the lower transverse plate (112), the compression air pump (104) is further communicated with an air compression cylinder (106) through an air pipe (105), the air compression cylinder (106) is communicated with an air bag (107) through a first electromagnetic valve (120), and the air bag (107) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper transverse plate (111);
the upper communicating pipe (109) and the lower communicating pipe (110) are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the shell (101), and two ends of the upper communicating pipe (109) and the lower communicating pipe (110) are communicated with the outside.
2. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the solar camera is characterized in that a battery (124), a data storage device, a wireless transmission module and the like are arranged in the equipment box (102), the battery (124) is connected with the solar panel (11) and supplies power to the whole device, and the data storage device and the wireless transmission module are connected with the camera (12).
3. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the upper communicating pipe (109) is connected with an upper electrifying pipe (113), the top of the upper electrifying pipe (113) is provided with an upper button (114) for electrifying, and the upper electrifying pipe (113) is connected with an upper floating plate (115) in a sliding way.
4. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the middle part of the lower communicating pipe (110) is connected with a lower electrifying pipe (117), a lower button (118) for electrifying is arranged in the lower electrifying pipe (117), and the lower electrifying pipe (117) is connected with a lower floating plate (119) in a sliding way.
5. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the air bag (107) is further provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (121), and the upper transverse plate (111) and the lower transverse plate (112) are both provided with through holes (122).
6. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the cable fixing device is characterized in that a pull ring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall in the middle of the main equipment box (10), an anchor cable (14) is connected onto the pull ring (13), a fixing ring (15) is arranged below the pull ring (13), the fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the main equipment box (10), four buttons (16) are equidistantly arranged on the fixing ring (15), and a spring (17) is further arranged outside each button (16).
7. A water surface monitoring device according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a liquid level meter switch (116) is further arranged on the middle inner wall of the shell (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215269.8A CN113959518B (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water surface monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111215269.8A CN113959518B (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water surface monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113959518A CN113959518A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
| CN113959518B true CN113959518B (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111215269.8A Active CN113959518B (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water surface monitoring device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115334226A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-11-11 | 哈尔滨凯纳科技股份有限公司 | Automatic monitoring control device for water supply pump station |
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