CN113956029A - Method for reducing shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material - Google Patents

Method for reducing shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113956029A
CN113956029A CN202111412691.2A CN202111412691A CN113956029A CN 113956029 A CN113956029 A CN 113956029A CN 202111412691 A CN202111412691 A CN 202111412691A CN 113956029 A CN113956029 A CN 113956029A
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permanent magnetic
shrinkage
reducing
magnetic ferrite
ferrite material
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陈运龙
苏定国
黄吉锋
徐艺航
彭成刚
舒和
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Hunan Aerospace Magnet and Magneto Co Ltd
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Hunan Aerospace Magnet and Magneto Co Ltd
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • C04B35/2683Other ferrites containing alkaline earth metals or lead
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/0302Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
    • H01F1/0311Compounds
    • H01F1/0313Oxidic compounds
    • H01F1/0315Ferrites
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/444Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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Abstract

A method for reducing the shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material uses chloride as low shrinkage additive. The invention can solve the problem of abnormal product size caused by fluctuation of shrinkage rate of raw materials by adopting a conventional production process without greatly adjusting the formula, simultaneously the magnetic property of the product is not influenced, the same pair of dies can be used for manufacturing products with different size tolerance specifications, and the production cost is obviously reduced.

Description

Method for reducing shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for reducing the shrinkage of a ferrite material, in particular to a method for reducing the shrinkage of a permanent magnetic ferrite material.
Background
The permanent magnetic ferrite is a basic functional material with wide application, has wide raw material sources and low price, and is mainly used for various permanent magnetic motors, microwave ovens, loudspeakers and other equipment at present, wherein the permanent magnetic ferrite has various shapes, such as sheet, tile, ring, special shape and the like. The permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic ring for the traditional loudspeaker industry is mainly obtained by pressing, sintering and grinding double end faces by using a die for fixing acupuncture points, and the inner diameter and the outer diameter of a product are strictly determined by the shrinkage rate of a material on the basis of the size of an opened pressing die because the grinding process is different from the process of processing all end faces by using a magnetic shoe for a motor, and the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the product are not in accordance with the requirements of customers if the raw material shrinkage and the die opening shrinkage of the die have certain deviation.
In order to solve the size abnormality caused by large fluctuation of raw material shrinkage, the conventional proposal usually achieves the purpose of reducing material shrinkage by adding sulfate or kaolin into a secondary formula. However, in the actual batch production process, the addition of sulfate causes the surface to be blackened although the shrinkage is reduced; when the addition amount of the kaolin is within 0.5 percent, almost no influence is caused on the shrinkage rate, and when the addition amount is too large, Br of the material is reduced, and the effect is limited when the shrinkage difference of the material is large; therefore, the mold adapting to the shrinkage of the raw material is required to be newly opened to meet the production requirement, so that the manufacturing cost of an enterprise is increased substantially when the raw material is frequently switched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing a method for reducing the shrinkage rate of a permanent magnetic ferrite material without influencing the magnetic performance of the material.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for reducing the shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material uses chloride as low shrinkage additive.
Preferably, the chloride salt and other raw materials are ground together in the grinding link, and then formed and sintered.
Preferably, the chloride salt is ammonium chloride.
Preferably, the other raw materials include strontium ferrite pre-sinter, calcium carbonate and silica.
Preferably, the weight of the ammonium chloride is 0.7-0.9% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sintering material. When the addition amount of ammonium chloride is too low, the expected effect cannot be achieved, and when the addition amount is too high, the magnetic property of the product is changed and the color of the product is yellow.
More preferably, the weight of the calcium carbonate is 0.6-0.8% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sinter.
More preferably, the weight of the silica is 0.3% -0.5% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sinter.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the material, the water and the steel balls during grinding is 1: 1-2: 10-15; the grinding time is 5-10 h, the grinding temperature is less than 90 ℃, and the grinding is carried out until the granularity of the slurry reaches 1.02-1.08 mu m.
Preferably, the pressing pressure for forming is 400-450kg per square centimeter.
Preferably, the temperature is kept at 1000-1400 ℃ for 1-5 h in the sintering process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can solve the problem of abnormal product size caused by fluctuation of shrinkage rate of raw materials by adopting a conventional production process without greatly adjusting the formula, simultaneously the magnetic property of the product is not influenced, the same pair of dies can be used for manufacturing products with different size tolerance specifications, and the production cost is obviously reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
The starting materials used in the examples of the present invention were all obtained from conventional commercial sources.
Example 1
The outer diameter of a permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic ring product is 75 +/-1.5 mm, the inner diameter of the permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic ring product is 32 +/-0.64 mm, the mold opening shrinkage rate of the existing mold is 1.14 (75 x 1.14=85.5 mm), the inner diameter of the existing mold is 1.152 (32 x 1.152=36.86 mm), the shrinkage rate of a slurry material for conventional production is 1.145, and the outer diameter of the product after pressing and sintering is 74.67mm and the inner diameter of the product after pressing and sintering is 32.19mm, which both meet the requirements of the drawing.
At present, because the shrinkage rate of the actually purchased raw materials is 1.17, the external diameter of a product pressed and sintered by using the same auxiliary die is 73.07mm and the internal diameter is 31.50mm through test verification, and the external diameter does not meet the requirements of the drawing. The preparation method is characterized in that 0.8% of ammonium chloride is added in the grinding link, and the ammonium chloride and other raw materials are ground, molded and sintered together, so that the magnetic performance of the obtained permanent magnetic ferrite product is not obviously changed, the shrinkage rate is reduced by 2% (1.147), and the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the pressed and sintered product are 74.54mm and 32.13mm, which both meet the requirements of drawings.
The specific preparation method of the permanent magnetic ferrite ring in this embodiment is as follows:
(1) preparing materials: weighing 1000g of strontium ferrite presintering material, 8g of calcium carbonate, 4g of silicon dioxide and 8g of ammonium chloride;
(2) grinding: wet material: the weight ratio of water to the steel ball is 1: 1.5: 12, grinding for 7 hours by using a rolling ball mill, controlling the temperature during grinding to be less than 90 ℃, and enabling the particle size of slurry to reach 1.05 mu m;
(3) molding: pressing and molding by using a mold, wherein the pressing pressure per unit area (square centimeter) reaches 400 kg;
(4) and (3) sintering: automatically feeding the blank into a 45-meter roller kiln, preserving heat for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 1210 +/-10 ℃, and automatically cooling along with the kiln;
(5) grinding: and grinding by using a double-end-face grinding machine to meet the drawing requirements.
Example 2
The outer diameter of a permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic ring product is 52 +/-1 mm, the inner diameter of the permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic ring product is 24mm, the mold opening shrinkage rate of the conventional mold is 1.14 (52 x 1.14=59.28 mm) and the inner diameter of the conventional mold is 1.152 (24.12 x 1.152=27.78 mm), the shrinkage rate of a slurry material for conventional production is 1.145, and the outer diameter of the product after pressing and sintering is 51.77mm and the inner diameter of the product after pressing and sintering is 24.26mm, which both meet the requirements of the drawing.
At present, because the shrinkage rate of the actually purchased raw materials is 1.158, the external diameter and the internal diameter of a product pressed and sintered by using the same auxiliary die are both 50.66mm and 23.74mm through experimental verification, and the internal diameter and the external diameter do not meet the requirements of the drawing. The preparation method is characterized in that 0.8% of ammonium chloride is added in the grinding link, and the ammonium chloride and other raw materials are ground, molded and sintered together, so that the magnetic performance of the obtained permanent magnetic ferrite product is not obviously changed, the shrinkage rate is reduced by 1% (1.147), and the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the pressed and sintered product are 51.68mm and 24.26mm respectively, and meet the requirements of drawings.
The specific preparation method of the permanent magnetic ferrite ring in this embodiment is as follows:
(1) preparing materials: weighing 1000g of strontium ferrite pre-sintered material, 7g of calcium carbonate, 5g of silicon dioxide and 8g of ammonium chloride;
(2) grinding: wet material: the weight ratio of water to the steel ball is 1: 1.5: 12, grinding for 7 hours by using a rolling ball mill, controlling the temperature during grinding to be less than 90 ℃, and enabling the particle size of slurry to reach 1.05 mu m;
(3) molding: pressing and molding by using a mold, wherein the pressing pressure per unit area (square centimeter) reaches 400 kg;
(4) and (3) sintering: automatically feeding the blank into a 45-meter roller kiln, preserving heat for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 1210 +/-10 ℃, and automatically cooling along with the kiln;
(5) grinding: and grinding by using a double-end-face grinding machine to meet the drawing requirements.

Claims (10)

1. A method for reducing the shrinkage rate of a permanent magnetic ferrite material is characterized in that chlorine salt is used as a low shrinkage rate additive.
2. The method for reducing the shrinkage rate of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to claim 1, wherein the chloride salt and other raw materials are ground together in the grinding step, and then the mixture is molded and sintered.
3. The method for reducing shrinkage of a permanent magnetic ferrite material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chloride salt is ammonium chloride.
4. The method for reducing the shrinkage of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein other raw materials comprise strontium ferrite pre-sintered material, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide.
5. The method for reducing the shrinkage of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the weight of the ammonium chloride is 0.7-0.9% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sintering material.
6. The method for reducing the shrinkage of a permanent magnetic ferrite material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the weight of the calcium carbonate is 0.6-0.8% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sintering material.
7. The method for reducing the shrinkage of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the weight of the silicon dioxide is 0.3% -0.5% of the weight of the strontium ferrite pre-sintering material.
8. The method for reducing the shrinkage of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the weight ratio of the material, water and steel ball during grinding is 1: 1-2: 10-15; the grinding time is 5-10 h, the grinding temperature is less than 90 ℃, and the grinding is carried out until the granularity of the slurry reaches 1.02-1.08 mu m.
9. The method for reducing shrinkage of permanent magnetic ferrite material according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the pressing pressure for molding is 400-450kg per square centimeter.
10. The method for reducing the shrinkage of the permanent magnetic ferrite material according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the temperature is kept at 1000 to 1400 ℃ for 1 to 5 hours during the sintering process.
CN202111412691.2A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Method for reducing shrinkage rate of permanent magnetic ferrite material Pending CN113956029A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1398871A (en) * 1971-07-08 1975-06-25 Xerox Corp Process of making ferrite materials
CN1430578A (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-07-16 昭和电工株式会社 Method of producing low soda alumina, low soda alumina produced by the method and method of producing porcelain
CN102690108A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-09-26 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Permanent magnetic ferrite production method and magnetic body thereof
CN103304229A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-18 南通飞来福磁铁有限公司 Process for forming high-orientation dry-press permanent magnetic ferrite
CN104446418A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 湖南航天磁电有限责任公司 Method for improving remanence and intrinsic coercive force of permanent magnetic ferrite
CN106083023A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 中钢天源(马鞍山)通力磁材有限公司 The preparation method of a kind of high mechanical properties strontium ferrite magnet and product
CN107056270A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 马鞍山市鑫洋永磁有限责任公司 A kind of hexagonal sintered permanent ferrite magnet and preparation method thereof
CN107512905A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-26 佛山金志通电子科技有限公司 A kind of soft magnetic manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic core blank aqueous slurries note solidification forming method
CN107673751A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 安徽虹泰磁电有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet ferrite of isotope addition and preparation method thereof
CN108863335A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 A kind of production method of permanent-magnet ferrite
CN110963794A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Preparation method of economical permanent magnetic ferrite material

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1398871A (en) * 1971-07-08 1975-06-25 Xerox Corp Process of making ferrite materials
CN1430578A (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-07-16 昭和电工株式会社 Method of producing low soda alumina, low soda alumina produced by the method and method of producing porcelain
CN102690108A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-09-26 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 Permanent magnetic ferrite production method and magnetic body thereof
CN103304229A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-18 南通飞来福磁铁有限公司 Process for forming high-orientation dry-press permanent magnetic ferrite
CN104446418A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 湖南航天磁电有限责任公司 Method for improving remanence and intrinsic coercive force of permanent magnetic ferrite
CN106083023A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 中钢天源(马鞍山)通力磁材有限公司 The preparation method of a kind of high mechanical properties strontium ferrite magnet and product
CN107056270A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-18 马鞍山市鑫洋永磁有限责任公司 A kind of hexagonal sintered permanent ferrite magnet and preparation method thereof
CN107512905A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-26 佛山金志通电子科技有限公司 A kind of soft magnetic manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic core blank aqueous slurries note solidification forming method
CN107673751A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 安徽虹泰磁电有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet ferrite of isotope addition and preparation method thereof
CN108863335A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-23 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 A kind of production method of permanent-magnet ferrite
CN110963794A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Preparation method of economical permanent magnetic ferrite material

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陈大明, 哈尔滨工程大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220121