CN113955824A - Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide capture absorbent by photo-Fenton oxidation process - Google Patents

Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide capture absorbent by photo-Fenton oxidation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113955824A
CN113955824A CN202111406383.9A CN202111406383A CN113955824A CN 113955824 A CN113955824 A CN 113955824A CN 202111406383 A CN202111406383 A CN 202111406383A CN 113955824 A CN113955824 A CN 113955824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
carbon dioxide
absorbent
solution
fenton
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111406383.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李野
郜时旺
刘练波
牛红伟
刘蓉
郭东方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Power International Inc
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Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Huaneng Power International Inc
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Application filed by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, Huaneng Power International Inc filed Critical Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute
Priority to CN202111406383.9A priority Critical patent/CN113955824A/en
Publication of CN113955824A publication Critical patent/CN113955824A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/100989 priority patent/WO2023093026A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and particularly relates to a method for treating waste water containing a carbon dioxide trapping absorbent by a photo-Fenton oxidation method. The wastewater comprises a carbon dioxide capture absorbent; the Fenton reagent is used for wastewater containing the carbon dioxide capture absorbent for the first time, the Fenton reagent is directly mixed with the wastewater to realize the treatment of the wastewater, the COD content in the treated wastewater is low, and the treated wastewater can be directly discharged or can be recycled after being treated by simple water.

Description

Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide capture absorbent by photo-Fenton oxidation process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste liquid treatment, and particularly relates to a method for treating waste water containing a carbon dioxide trapping absorbent by a photo-Fenton oxidation method.
Background
Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) technology remains the only economically viable approach to the greenhouse gas problem for some time that is visible in the future. In the CCS technology, the capture cost accounts for 80% of the whole operation cost, and the regeneration energy consumption accounts for 1/2-1/3 of the energy consumption of the whole capture process, so the development of the low-energy regeneration technology becomes the key point for realizing the CCS technology.
Methods of capturing carbon dioxide include chemical absorption, physical adsorption, or membrane separation. The chemical absorption process can treat a large volume of exhaust gas with high removal efficiency even at low carbon dioxide concentrations (carbon dioxide content in combustion exhaust gas discharged from various sources ranges from 8 to 15%). Therefore, the absorption of carbon dioxide in flue gas after combustion based on chemical absorption is the mainstream carbon capture technology at present. In industry, it is common to use alkaline chemical absorption liquid to absorb carbon dioxide, such as alcohol amine, potash, ammonia water, etc. The alcohol amine absorbent has the characteristics of good absorption effect, low cost and recyclable absorbent, and becomes a common absorbent for capturing carbon dioxide gas.
However, in actual production, after the alcohol amine absorbent is used for capturing carbon dioxide, a small amount of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent remains in the container containing the alcohol amine absorbent, and a small amount of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent remains in the container. In the field, a small amount of carbon dioxide capturing absorbent remained in a container is generally treated by a method of washing with tap water or medium water, the content of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent in the waste water after washing is small, and the washing waste water is generally treated by a combustion method.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent by a photo-Fenton oxidation method, which can overcome the disadvantages of the combustion method that is not suitable for treating a large amount of wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent and the combustion method is inefficient in treating wastewater.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an application of a Fenton reagent in treating wastewater, wherein the wastewater comprises a carbon dioxide capture absorbent.
The invention provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, which comprises the following steps,
performing Fenton reaction on the Fenton reagent and the wastewater under the illumination condition;
the wastewater includes a carbon dioxide capture absorbent.
The Fenton reagent comprises a hydrogen peroxide solution and a ferrous salt solution;
the mass fraction of the hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide solution is 20-40%;
the molar concentration of the ferrous salt in the ferrous salt solution is 0.8-1.3 mol/L.
The volume ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution to the wastewater is (8-15): 1000, parts by weight;
the volume ratio of the ferrous salt solution to the wastewater is (5-12): 1000.
the time of the Fenton reaction is 0.5-2 h.
Wherein, the ferrous salt can be but not limited to ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, etc.; preferably, the ferrous salt is ferrous sulfate.
Further, a mercury lamp provides the illumination condition;
the power of the illumination is 2500-.
The mass fraction of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent in the wastewater is 2-5%.
The carbon dioxide capturing absorbent is an organic amine solution after capturing carbon dioxide.
The organic amine solution is at least one of methyldiethanolamine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
The invention provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, which comprises the following steps,
mixing the wastewater with a Fenton reagent, performing Fenton reaction under illumination of 2500-.
The Fenton reagent comprises 20-40% of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and 0.8-1.3mol/L of ferrous salt, wherein the volume ratio of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous salt solution to the wastewater is (8-15): (5-12): 1000, parts by weight;
the waste water is a solution for washing the container with the small amount of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, and the solution for washing the container with the small amount of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent can be, but is not limited to, water, and the water can be reclaimed water or tap water.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the application of the Fenton reagent provided by the invention in treating wastewater, wherein the wastewater comprises a carbon dioxide capturing absorbent; the Fenton reagent is used for wastewater containing the carbon dioxide capture absorbent for the first time, the Fenton reagent is directly mixed with the wastewater to realize the treatment of the wastewater, the COD content in the treated wastewater is low, and the treated wastewater can be directly discharged or can be recycled after being treated by simple water.
Furthermore, the Fenton reagent is adopted to treat the wastewater, so that the investment is low, the energy consumption is low, the efficiency is high, the method is simple, the large-scale application is easy to realize, other auxiliaries are not required to be added in the treatment process, the overall energy consumption of the carbon dioxide absorption-desorption system circulation is effectively reduced, the influence of the wastewater on the environment is reduced, and the defect that a large amount of wastewater is difficult to treat by a combustion method in the prior art is overcome.
2. The method for treating the wastewater containing the carbon dioxide capture absorbent comprises the step of carrying out Fenton reaction on a Fenton reagent and the wastewater containing the carbon dioxide capture absorbent under the illumination condition. The invention creatively provides that the Fenton reagent is used for treating the wastewater containing the carbon dioxide trapping absorbent under the illumination condition, the use of other chemical reagents is reduced, the Fenton reagent is directly mixed with the wastewater, and the wastewater treatment is realized under the illumination condition. Meanwhile, the Fenton reaction is carried out under the illumination condition, the problem that the traditional Fenton method continuously generates sludge to block the self reaction is also avoided, the COD content in the treated wastewater is low, and the wastewater can be directly discharged or can be recycled after being treated by simple water.
3. According to the wastewater treatment method provided by the invention, the volume ratio of the hydrogen peroxide solution, the ferrite solution and the wastewater is optimally adjusted, the COD in the wastewater can be reduced to the greatest extent under the condition of the least dosage, the wastewater treatment effect is improved, the utilization rate of the Fenton reagent is improved by controlling the dosages of the hydrogen peroxide solution and the ferrite, and the wastewater treatment efficiency and effect are ensured.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further understand the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention, but to provide the best mode, not to limit the content and the protection scope of the present invention, and any product similar or similar to the present invention, which is obtained by combining the present invention with other prior art features, falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
The examples do not show the specific experimental steps or conditions, and can be performed according to the conventional experimental steps described in the literature in the field. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by manufacturers, and are all conventional reagent products which can be obtained commercially.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, which comprises the following steps,
mixing the wastewater with a Fenton reagent, and carrying out a Fenton reaction under illumination of 2500-.
Wherein the Fenton reagent comprises 20-40% of aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and 0.8-1.3mol/L of ferrous salt, and the volume ratio of the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to the ferrous salt solution to the wastewater is (8-15): (5-12): 1000, parts by weight; the ferrous salt can be, but is not limited to, ferrous salts such as ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride;
the waste water is a solution for flushing a container with a small amount of residual carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, the solution for flushing the small amount of residual carbon dioxide capturing absorbent can be but is not limited to water, and the water can be reclaimed water or tap water;
the carbon dioxide capture absorbent may be an organic amine solution, and more specifically, the carbon dioxide capture absorbent may be at least one of methyldiethanolamine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
Example 1
This example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of the methyldiethanolamine in the wastewater is 3 percent, and adding 10ml of 30wt percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide and 8ml of 1mol/L FeSO into the wastewater4And (3) reacting the solution for 2 hours under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 3000W, and thus the treated wastewater is obtained.
Example 2
This example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of the methyldiethanolamine in the wastewater is 5 percent, and adding 15ml of 30wt percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide and 12ml of 1mol/L FeSO into the wastewater4And (3) reacting the solution for 2 hours under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 3000W, and thus the treated wastewater is obtained.
Example 3
This example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of the methyldiethanolamine in the wastewater is 3 percent, and adding 10ml of 30wt percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide and 8ml of 1mol/L FeCl into the wastewater2And (3) reacting the solution for 2 hours under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 2800W, and obtaining the treated wastewater.
Example 4
This example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of diethanolamine in the wastewater is 4 percent, and adding 12ml of 30wt percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide and 5ml of 1mol/L FeSO into the wastewater4And (3) reacting the solution for 2 hours under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 3000W, and thus the treated wastewater is obtained.
Example 5
This example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capture absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of ethanolamine in the wastewater is 3%, and adding 9ml of 30 wt% aqueous hydrogen peroxide and 7ml of 1mol/L FeSO into the wastewater4And (3) reacting the solution for 2 hours under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 3200W, and obtaining the treated wastewater.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, comprising the steps of,
taking 1L of wastewater, wherein the mass fraction of methyldiethanolamine in the wastewater is 3%, adding 50ml of 10 wt% NClO aqueous solution into the wastewater, and reacting for 2h under a light source formed by connecting 3 medium-pressure mercury lamps in series, wherein the power of the mercury lamps is 3000W, so as to obtain the treated wastewater.
Test examples
The present test example provides the effects of the treatment methods of carbon dioxide-containing wastewater of each example and comparative example. The method comprises the following specific steps:
chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) determination methods reference: GB11914 dichromate determination of chemical oxygen demand for Water.
The results of COD test on the treated wastewater of examples 1-2 and comparative example 1 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 removal rate of COD in wastewater after treatment in examples and comparative examples
Examples of the invention Example 1 Example 2 Comparative example 1
COD removal Rate (%) 80 72 15
The treatment method provided by the invention can effectively remove COD in wastewater and has high removal rate through the records in Table 1. Furthermore, the Fenton reagent is used for treating the wastewater containing the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, the method is simple and feasible, the defect that the combustion method in the prior art is not suitable for treating the wastewater with large treatment capacity can be avoided, and other chemical reagents are not required to be added in the wastewater treatment process, so that the pollution of water treatment to the environment is reduced.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. Use of a fenton's reagent in the treatment of wastewater, characterized in that the wastewater comprises a carbon dioxide capture absorbent.
2. A method for treating wastewater containing a carbon dioxide capturing absorbent, comprising the steps of,
the Fenton reagent and the wastewater are subjected to a Fenton reaction under the condition of illumination.
3. The process of claim 2, wherein the fenton's reagent comprises a hydrogen peroxide solution and a ferrite solution;
the mass fraction of the hydrogen peroxide in the hydrogen peroxide solution is 20-40%;
the molar concentration of the ferrous salt in the ferrous salt solution is 0.8-1.3 mol/L.
4. A process according to claim 3, characterized in that the volume ratio of said hydrogen peroxide solution to said wastewater is (8-15): 1000, parts by weight;
the volume ratio of the ferrous salt solution to the wastewater is (5-12): 1000.
5. the process according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the Fenton reaction time is 0.5 to 2 hours.
6. The process according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that a mercury lamp provides said illumination conditions;
the power of the illumination is 2500-.
7. The process according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the mass fraction of the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent in the wastewater is 2 to 5%.
8. The process according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the carbon dioxide capturing absorbent is an organic amine solution after capturing carbon dioxide.
9. The treatment method according to claim 8, wherein the organic amine solution is at least one of methyldiethanolamine, ethanolamine and diethanolamine.
CN202111406383.9A 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide capture absorbent by photo-Fenton oxidation process Pending CN113955824A (en)

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PCT/CN2022/100989 WO2023093026A1 (en) 2021-11-24 2022-06-24 Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide-capture absorbent by photo-fenton oxidation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023093026A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Method for treating wastewater containing carbon dioxide-capture absorbent by photo-fenton oxidation

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Application publication date: 20220121