Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ACC feedback braking torque monitoring method for an electric vehicle, which is used for monitoring negative torque output by a motor, the deceleration of the whole vehicle, the opening degree of an accelerator pedal and the speed change of the whole vehicle in the ACC feedback braking in real time, and when the inconsistency of the braking torque requested by the ACC is detected, a monitoring system requests an ESC to intervene in hydraulic braking through an error integral value in a certain time period exceeding a certain threshold value; or when detecting that the deceleration requested by the ACC is inconsistent with the current deceleration of the whole vehicle, the monitoring system requests the ESC to intervene in hydraulic braking by the fact that an error integral value in a certain time period exceeds a certain threshold value; or when the ACC request deceleration is not consistent with the current finished automobile deceleration, the error integral value in a certain time period exceeds a certain threshold value, and when the ACC request acceleration is not consistent with the current finished automobile acceleration under the condition of not stepping on the accelerator, the motor feedback braking or driving under the ACC condition can not meet the driving requirement of the finished automobile through the error integral value in the certain time period exceeding the certain threshold value, and the monitoring system requests to close the ACC. Meanwhile, an ESC compensation torque calculation method during vehicle deceleration is provided. Through ACC torque monitoring system, ensure the certain reasonable scope of motor torque control, guarantee the safety of traveling, improve ESC hydraulic braking compensation reliability simultaneously.
The invention provides an adaptive cruise control regenerative braking torque monitoring method for an electric automobile, which comprises the following steps:
when the whole vehicle enters a self-adaptive cruise control state, monitoring the actual motor feedback braking torque and the current vehicle speed of the vehicle in real time;
when the difference value between the target motor feedback braking torque and the actual motor feedback braking torque is larger than a first threshold value and the integral value in a first preset time period exceeds a second threshold value, the motor feedback braking is considered to be insufficient to enable the whole vehicle to achieve reasonable deceleration, and the vehicle stability control system enters a pre-filling stage; when the difference value between the feedback braking torque of the target motor and the feedback braking torque of the actual motor is larger than a third threshold value and the integral value in a second preset time period exceeds a fourth threshold value, judging that the hydraulic braking is required to be provided by the vehicle stability control system;
in one embodiment, when the adaptive cruise control system is not in an activated state or the driver has an accelerator operation or the motor feedback braking capability is limited, the generation torque cannot be provided, and the target motor feedback braking torque and the actual motor feedback braking torque are not monitored.
In one embodiment, the first or second predetermined time period is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and calculating the current deceleration of the whole vehicle according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle monitored in real time, integrating the difference value between the target deceleration obtained by calculating the relative distance and the relative speed between the whole vehicle and the front target and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle within an integral time period, and if the integral value is greater than a fifth threshold value, judging that the motor feedback braking capacity cannot meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle, wherein a vehicle stability control system is required to provide hydraulic braking so as to meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle.
In one embodiment, when the adaptive cruise control system is not in an activated state, or the driver has an accelerator stepping operation or the acceleration of the whole vehicle is greater than 0 or the motor feedback braking capability is limited, the integral value is reset to 0, which indicates that the whole vehicle does not need to be braked or the braking is completely completed by the vehicle stability control system.
In one embodiment, the integration period is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the integration period is 500 milliseconds before the current time or 1000 milliseconds before the current time.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
calculating the current deceleration of the whole vehicle according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle monitored in real time, integrating the difference value between the target deceleration obtained by calculating the relative distance and the relative speed between the whole vehicle and a front target and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle within an integral time period, and if the integral value is greater than a sixth threshold value, considering that the feedback braking of the motor is insufficient and the braking safety is seriously influenced; under the condition that a driver does not step on the accelerator all the time, if the integral value is larger than a seventh threshold value in the driving working condition, judging that the driving torque of the motor is not enough to drive the vehicle to normally run, and controlling the self-adaptive cruise control system to be closed at the moment; when it is detected that the target deceleration is higher than the motor feedback braking capability and the target acceleration is lower than the motor driving capability, the integral value may be reset to 0.
In one embodiment, the integration period is 500 milliseconds before the current time or 1000 milliseconds before the current time.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: when the vehicle stability control system is required to provide hydraulic braking, calculating the deceleration of the hydraulic braking request of the vehicle stability control system, wherein the calculation mode is as follows:
and calculating to obtain a requested hydraulic braking pressure compensation torque of the vehicle stability control system according to the target motor feedback braking torque minus the actual motor feedback braking torque, multiplying the requested hydraulic braking pressure compensation torque by a conversion coefficient to obtain a hydraulic pressure compensation deceleration, and obtaining the final requested hydraulic braking deceleration of the vehicle stability control system according to the hydraulic pressure compensation deceleration and the distributed hydraulic braking deceleration of the vehicle stability control system.
The ACC feedback braking torque monitoring method provided by the invention can ensure the driving safety and improve the ESC hydraulic braking compensation reliability; the monitoring method is suitable for electric automobiles and has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and accurate control.
Detailed Description
The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the detailed description which follows, and will be sufficient for anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the present invention and to implement the present invention, and the related objects and advantages of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the description, claims and drawings disclosed in the present specification.
The invention provides an ACC feedback braking torque monitoring method for an electric automobile, which is used for monitoring negative torque output by a motor, the deceleration of the whole automobile, the opening degree of an accelerator pedal and the speed change of the whole automobile in the ACC feedback braking in real time, and when the inconsistency of the ACC braking torque request is detected, a monitoring system requests an ESC to intervene in hydraulic braking through an error integral value exceeding a certain threshold value in a certain time period; or when detecting that the deceleration requested by the ACC is inconsistent with the current deceleration of the whole vehicle, the monitoring system requests the ESC to intervene in hydraulic braking by the fact that an error integral value in a certain time period exceeds a certain threshold value; or when the ACC request deceleration is not consistent with the current finished automobile deceleration, the error integral value in a certain time period exceeds a certain threshold value, and when the ACC request acceleration is not consistent with the current finished automobile acceleration under the condition of not stepping on the accelerator, the motor feedback braking or driving under the ACC condition can not meet the driving requirement of the finished automobile through the error integral value in the certain time period exceeding the certain threshold value, and the monitoring system requests to close the ACC. Meanwhile, an ESC compensation torque calculation method during vehicle deceleration is provided. Through ACC torque monitoring system, ensure the certain reasonable scope of motor torque control, guarantee the safety of traveling, improve ESC hydraulic braking compensation reliability simultaneously.
When the whole vehicle enters an ACC state, a target is detected in front, the speed of the target is lower than that of the vehicle, and the ACC system controls the whole vehicle to enter a braking working condition in order to avoid rear-end collision. The ACC system calculates the target deceleration of the whole vehicle according to the relative speed and the relative distance between the vehicle and the target, calculates the target braking torque of the motor by combining the feedback braking capacity of the motor and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle, and preferentially brakes through the motor to ensure the driving economy.
As shown in fig. 1A, the monitoring system of the present invention monitors the actual torque output of the motor in real time, when the difference between the target motor feedback braking torque (i.e., the braking torque requested by the ACC) and the actual motor feedback braking torque (i.e., the current braking torque of the motor) is greater than a first threshold, and the integrated value within a certain preset time period exceeds a second threshold, it is determined that the motor feedback braking is insufficient to achieve a reasonable deceleration of the entire vehicle, and the ESC enters a pre-filling stage, i.e., provides a hydraulic preparation function, and achieves a braking response time by eliminating the gap between the brake pad and the brake disc. Wherein the preset time period is moving or the preset time period is variable. When the difference between the target motor regenerative braking torque and the actual motor regenerative braking torque is greater than the third threshold value and the integration value exceeds the fourth threshold value for a predetermined period of time, wherein the period of time is mobile or variable, the ESC is required to provide hydraulic braking (i.e., the ESC is requested to be hydraulically engaged). When the ACC is not in an activated state or a driver has throttle operation or the motor feedback braking capacity is limited, the power generation torque cannot be provided, and at the moment, the monitoring system does not monitor the motor target torque and the motor current torque any more.
As shown in fig. 1B, the monitoring system of the present invention monitors the current vehicle speed of the vehicle in real time, and calculates the rate of change of the vehicle speed under the current operating condition, i.e., the current deceleration of the entire vehicle, and integrates the difference between the target deceleration (i.e., the ACC requested braking deceleration) calculated by the relative distance and the relative speed between the vehicle and the target and the current deceleration of the entire vehicle for a predetermined period of time, wherein the integration time is mobile or variable. In one embodiment, the integration time may be taken 500 milliseconds before the current time. In yet another embodiment, the integration time may take 1000 milliseconds. If the integral value is larger than the fifth threshold value, the motor regenerative braking cannot meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle, and at the moment, the ESC is required to provide hydraulic braking (namely, the ESC is required to be hydraulically connected) so as to meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle. When the ACC is not in an activated state, or the driver has the operation of stepping on the accelerator, or the acceleration of the whole vehicle is greater than 0, or the motor feedback braking capability is limited, the integral value is reset to 0, which indicates that the whole vehicle does not need to be braked or the braking is completely finished by the ESC.
The monitoring system monitors the current speed of the vehicle in real time, calculates the change rate of the speed of the vehicle under the current working condition, namely the current deceleration of the whole vehicle, and carries out integration within a certain preset time period according to the relative distance between the vehicle and a target and the difference value of the target deceleration calculated by the relative speed and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle, wherein the integration time is movable or variable. In one embodiment, the integration time may be taken 500 milliseconds before the current time. In yet another embodiment, the integration time may take 1000 milliseconds. If the integral value is larger than the sixth threshold value, the feedback braking of the motor is considered to be insufficient, so that the braking safety is seriously influenced; under the condition that the driver does not step on the accelerator all the time, the integral value is larger than a seventh threshold value under the driving working condition, the motor driving torque is considered to be insufficient to drive the vehicle to normally run, and the monitoring system controls the adaptive cruise system to be closed (namely, the ACC is requested to be closed). When it is detected that the target deceleration (absolute value) is higher than the motor feedback braking capability and the target acceleration is lower than the motor driving capability, the integrated value may be reset to 0.
Since the hydraulic brake force signal provided by the supplier is interfaced with the drive assist controller as a deceleration signal, it is necessary to convert the hydraulic brake pressure compensation torque into a deceleration. The ESC request hydraulic braking deceleration calculation obtains ESC request hydraulic braking pressure compensation torque by subtracting the current motor feedback torque from the required braking torque, the hydraulic pressure compensation torque is multiplied by a conversion coefficient to obtain hydraulic pressure compensation deceleration, and the final ESC request hydraulic braking deceleration is obtained according to the compensation deceleration and the distributed ESC hydraulic braking deceleration. Specifically, the target deceleration of the whole vehicle is calculated to obtain the required braking torque according to the opening degree of a brake pedal, and then the required braking torque is multiplied by torque conversion to obtain the target deceleration atarTarget deceleration atarSubtracting the running resistance deceleration of the whole vehicle to obtain the deceleration a which needs to be realized by the braking hydraulic pressure of the ESC brake and the motor feedback torquebrkThe motor feedback torque is converted into a torque conversion coefficient to obtain a motor feedback deceleration amoterAnd the deceleration is subjected to low-pass filtering and the maximum and minimum values are limited to obtain stable and continuous motor feedback deceleration amoter_newA is tomoterMinus amoter_newObtaining the insufficient feedback torque of the motor, obtaining the extra hydraulic compensation deceleration of the ESC, and adding the original hydraulic pressure abrkMinus motor feedback deceleration amoterResulting in a final ESC requested hydraulic braking deceleration.
The self-adaptive cruise control feedback braking torque monitoring method for the electric automobile can ensure the driving safety and improve the ESC hydraulic braking compensation reliability; the monitoring method is suitable for electric automobiles and has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and accurate control.
The invention provides an adaptive cruise control regenerative braking torque monitoring method for an electric automobile, which comprises the following steps:
when the whole vehicle enters a self-adaptive cruise control state, monitoring the actual motor feedback braking torque and the current vehicle speed of the vehicle in real time;
when the difference value between the target motor feedback braking torque and the actual motor feedback braking torque is larger than a first threshold value and the integral value in a first preset time period exceeds a second threshold value, the motor feedback braking is considered to be insufficient to enable the whole vehicle to achieve reasonable deceleration, and the vehicle stability control system enters a pre-filling stage; when the difference value between the feedback braking torque of the target motor and the feedback braking torque of the actual motor is larger than a third threshold value and the integral value in a second preset time period exceeds a fourth threshold value, judging that the hydraulic braking is required to be provided by the vehicle stability control system;
in one embodiment, when the adaptive cruise control system is not in an activated state or the driver has an accelerator operation or the motor feedback braking capability is limited, the generation torque cannot be provided, and the target motor feedback braking torque and the actual motor feedback braking torque are not monitored.
In one embodiment, the first or second predetermined time period is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and calculating the current deceleration of the whole vehicle according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle monitored in real time, integrating the difference value between the target deceleration obtained by calculating the relative distance and the relative speed between the whole vehicle and the front target and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle within an integral time period, and if the integral value is greater than a fifth threshold value, judging that the motor feedback braking capacity cannot meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle, wherein a vehicle stability control system is required to provide hydraulic braking so as to meet the braking performance of the whole vehicle.
In one embodiment, when the adaptive cruise control system is not in an activated state, or the driver has an accelerator stepping operation or the acceleration of the whole vehicle is greater than 0 or the motor feedback braking capability is limited, the integral value is reset to 0, which indicates that the whole vehicle does not need to be braked or the braking is completely completed by the vehicle stability control system.
In one embodiment, the integration period is adjustable.
In one embodiment, the integration period is 500 milliseconds before the current time or 1000 milliseconds before the current time.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
calculating the current deceleration of the whole vehicle according to the current vehicle speed of the vehicle monitored in real time, integrating the difference value between the target deceleration obtained by calculating the relative distance and the relative speed between the whole vehicle and a front target and the current deceleration of the whole vehicle within an integral time period, and if the integral value is greater than a sixth threshold value, considering that the feedback braking of the motor is insufficient and the braking safety is seriously influenced; under the condition that a driver does not step on the accelerator all the time, if the integral value is larger than a seventh threshold value in the driving working condition, judging that the driving torque of the motor is not enough to drive the vehicle to normally run, and controlling the self-adaptive cruise control system to be closed at the moment; when it is detected that the target deceleration is higher than the motor feedback braking capability and the target acceleration is lower than the motor driving capability, the integral value may be reset to 0.
In one embodiment, the integration period is 500 milliseconds before the current time or 1000 milliseconds before the current time.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: when the vehicle stability control system is required to provide hydraulic braking, calculating the deceleration of the hydraulic braking request of the vehicle stability control system, wherein the calculation mode is as follows:
and calculating to obtain a requested hydraulic braking pressure compensation torque of the vehicle stability control system according to the target motor feedback braking torque minus the actual motor feedback braking torque, multiplying the requested hydraulic braking pressure compensation torque by a conversion coefficient to obtain a hydraulic pressure compensation deceleration, and obtaining the final requested hydraulic braking deceleration of the vehicle stability control system by the hydraulic pressure compensation deceleration and the distributed hydraulic braking deceleration of the vehicle stability control system.
The terms and expressions which have been employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation. The use of such terms and expressions is not intended to exclude any equivalents of the features shown and described (or portions thereof), and it is recognized that various modifications may be made within the scope of the claims. Other modifications, variations, and alternatives are also possible. Accordingly, the claims should be looked to in order to cover all such equivalents.
Also, it should be noted that although the present invention has been described with reference to the current specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various equivalent changes or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore, it is intended that all changes and modifications to the above embodiments be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.