CN113953909A

CN113953909A - Building board recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN113953909A
Application number: CN202111409796.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Also published as: CN111958356A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building board recovery processing device, which comprises a workpiece placing table, wherein the side wall of the workpiece placing table is connected with a support column in a sliding way, a driving box is fixed at the upper end of the strut, a support plate is connected at the bottom of the driving box in a sliding manner, an air cylinder is installed on the support plate, a box body is fixedly connected at the output end of the air cylinder, one side of the box body is connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the box body is sequentially connected with a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a polishing mechanism, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the polishing mechanism are synchronously driven to work, the grinding machine further comprises a first driving part for driving the stand column to slide on the workpiece placing table and a second driving part for driving the support plate to slide at the bottom of the driving box.

Description

Building board recovery processing device

This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 202010874833.6, filing date 2020, 08 month 27, entitled: a building board recycling device.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building board processing, in particular to a building board recovery processing device.

Background

The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, which is applied to the building industry, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, is also a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, and is divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate, a super-thick plate and a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, the plate is a solid plate for carpentry at the earliest and is used as a manufactured furniture or other living facilities, the definition of the plate in the scientific and technological development is very wide nowadays, and the plates with different materials are used in the furniture manufacturing, the building industry, the processing industry and the like.

The plate uses more and more in the building trade, and general panel need handle the panel surface when processing to the panel, and current equipment function singleness of polishing only has the function of polishing and can not carry out preliminary treatment and spray the polishing solution to the panel before polishing, and we propose a building panel recovery processing device for this reason and solve above-mentioned not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building board recovery processing device, which aims to solve the problems that polishing equipment in the prior art is single in function and can not preprocess a board before polishing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building board recovery processing device, places the platform including the work piece, the work piece is placed a lateral wall sliding connection and is had the pillar, the pillar upper end is fixed with the drive case, drive bottom of the case sliding connection has the extension board, install the cylinder on the extension board, the output fixedly connected with box of cylinder, box one side is connected with first motor, the first pivot of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the bottom half has connected gradually broken mechanism, cleans mechanism and grinding mechanism when first pivot rotates, synchronous drive broken mechanism, clean mechanism and grinding mechanism and carry out work, still include the drive stand and place the gliding first drive division of bench and the gliding second drive division of extension board in drive bottom of the case at the work piece.

Clean the mechanism including fixed connection in the epaxial worm of first pivot, the box diapire rotates the second pivot that is connected with two symmetries, second pivot upper end fixedly connected with worm wheel, the worm wheel with the worm meshes mutually, second pivot lower extreme fixedly connected with cleans the dish.

Preferably, broken mechanism include fixed connection in the epaxial cam of first pivot, fixedly connected with slide bar in the box, sliding connection has the lifter plate on the slide bar, the lifter plate bottom is connected with a plurality of broken nails, the lifter plate is located the bottom of cam, the lifter plate top is connected with the extension spring, the extension spring is kept away from the one end of lifter plate with box top inner wall links to each other, the slide bar has cup jointed first spring, first spring both ends respectively with lifter plate and bottom half inner wall offset.

Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a first cylindrical gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, two third rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the interior of the box body through a support, a second cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to one end of each third rotating shaft and meshed with the first cylindrical gear, a first conical gear is fixedly connected to the other end of each third rotating shaft, two fourth rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the box body, a second conical gear meshed with the first conical gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fourth rotating shaft, and a polishing disc is arranged at the lower end of each fourth rotating shaft.

Preferably, the polishing disc is movable up and down relative to the fourth rotating shaft, and the polishing disc is elastic with the fourth rotating shaft.

Preferably, the polishing disc upper end fixedly connected with hollow cover, fourth pivot lateral wall is connected with the spout, hollow cover sliding connection be in the spout, be equipped with the sliding chamber in the fourth pivot, polishing disc upper end fixedly connected with branch, branch upper end fixedly connected with slider, slider sliding connection be in the sliding chamber, the sliding chamber in-connection has the second spring, the second spring both ends respectively with slider and sliding chamber inner wall offset.

Preferably, the top of the box body is connected with a water tank, the inner wall of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder, a piston is connected in the piston cylinder in a sealing and sliding manner, the lower end of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a press plate, the press plate is abutted to the lifting plate, a third spring is sleeved on the push rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted to the press plate and the piston cylinder, the input end of the piston cylinder is connected with a first sealing channel, the output end of the piston cylinder is connected with a second sealing channel, the bottom of the box body is connected with a spray head, the first sealing channel is communicated with the water tank, and the second sealing channel is communicated with the spray head.

Preferably, the first driving portion includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the workpiece placing table, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the support column is spirally and spirally connected with the first lead screw, the workpiece placing table is connected with first guide rods, the first guide rods are two and are respectively located on two sides of the first lead screw, and the first guide rods are slidably connected with the support column.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving box, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the second lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving box, a thread block is screwed on the second lead screw, the thread block is fixed to the support plate, a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box, the second guide rods are two and are respectively located on two sides of the second lead screw, and the second guide rod is slidably connected with the thread block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the first rotating shaft rotates to further synchronously drive the crushing nails to knock and crush the small and broken objects such as the convex blocks on the surface of the board, meanwhile, the piston cylinder extracts the polishing liquid in the water tank to spray the board, and meanwhile, the worm on the first rotating shaft and the first cylindrical gear synchronously drive the cleaning disc and the polishing disc to synchronously rotate to clean and paint the polishing liquid and finely polish the surface of the board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of B-B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a workpiece placing table; 11. a second motor; 12. a first lead screw; 13. a pillar; 14. a drive box; 15. a third motor; 16. a thread block; 17. a support plate; 18. a cylinder; 19. a second lead screw; 2. a box body; 21. a first motor; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a first cylindrical gear; 24. a second cylindrical gear; 241. a third rotating shaft; 25. a first conical gear; 26. a second conical gear; 27. a fourth rotating shaft; 271. a slide chamber; 272. a chute; 28. a worm; 281. a worm gear; 282. a second rotating shaft; 283. cleaning the disc; 29. grinding disc; 291. a hollow sleeve; 292. a strut; 293. a second spring; 3. a cam; 31. a slide bar; 32. a lifting plate; 33. crushing nails; 34. a tension spring; 35. a first spring; 4. a piston cylinder; 41. a piston; 42. a push rod; 43. pressing a plate; 44. a third spring; 45. a first sealing channel; 46. a second sealing channel; 47. a water tank; 48. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a building board recovery processing device, including work piece placing table 1, work piece placing table 1 lateral wall sliding connection has pillar 13, pillar 13 upper end is fixed with drive case 14, drive case 14 bottom sliding connection has extension board 17, install cylinder 18 on extension board 17, the output of cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with box 2, box 2 one side is connected with first motor 21, the output of first motor 21 is fixedly connected with first pivot 22, box 2 bottom connects gradually crushing mechanism, clean mechanism and grinding mechanism, when first pivot 22 rotates, synchronous drive crushing mechanism, clean mechanism and grinding mechanism carry out work, still include the first drive division of drive stand sliding on work piece placing table 1 and the second drive division of extension board 17 sliding at drive case 14 bottom, please refer to fig. 1, the embodiment that the invention provides: the first driving portion includes a second motor 11, the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the workpiece placing table 1, an output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a first lead screw 12, the pillar 13 is spirally and spirally connected with the first lead screw 12, the workpiece placing table 1 is connected with first guide rods, the two first guide rods are respectively located at two sides of the first lead screw 12, and the first guide rods are slidably connected with the pillar 13, please refer to fig. 2, which provides an embodiment of the present invention: the second driving part comprises a third motor 15, the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving box 14, the output end of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second lead screw 19, the second lead screw 19 is rotatably connected in the driving box 14, a thread block 16 is screwed on the second lead screw 19, the thread block 16 is fixed with a support plate 17, a second guide rod is fixedly connected in the driving box 14, the two second guide rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the second lead screw 19 and are in sliding connection with the thread block 16, when in use, a plate is placed on the workpiece placing table 1, then the first motor 21, the second motor 11 and the third motor 15 are started, the rotation of the first motor 21 realizes the work of the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the grinding mechanism, the rotation of the second motor 11 and the third motor 15 realizes the orientation of the box body 2, and the first lead screw 12 and the second lead screw 19 rotate forwards and backwards through the forward rotation or the overturn of the second motor 11 and the third motor 15, therefore, the positions of the support column 13 and the support plate 17 are changed, so that the box body 2 can move on the X axis and the Y axis, the rotation parameters of the second motor 11 and the third motor 15 and the controller are not technical problems which are not solved by the invention, and are common technologies in the prior art, redundant description is not provided herein, when the box body 2 reaches a specified position, the box body 2 is driven to descend by the cylinder 18, so that the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the grinding mechanism at the bottom are in contact with the surface of a plate, and then the second motor 11 rotates to enable the box body 2 to move forwards stably, so that the plate is pretreated, which is concretely as follows:

referring to fig. 3-6, the present invention provides one embodiment of the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the grinding mechanism: the crushing mechanism comprises a cam 3 fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 22, a sliding rod 31 is fixedly connected in the box body 2, a lifting plate 32 is connected to the sliding rod 31 in a sliding manner, a plurality of crushing nails 33 are connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 32, the lifting plate 32 is located at the bottom of the cam 3, a tension spring 34 is connected to the top of the lifting plate 32, one end, far away from the lifting plate 32, of the tension spring 34 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body 2, a first spring 35 is sleeved on the sliding rod 31, two ends of the first spring 35 respectively abut against the lifting plate 32 and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2, the cam 3 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22, so that the cam 3 can abut against the lifting plate 32 to move downwards, soil or more than bumps on the plate is crushed through the crushing nails 33 at the bottom of the lifting plate 32, pretreatment is performed for fine grinding in the later period, in order to automatically add grinding liquid, a water tank 47 is connected to the top of the box body 2, can be understood as a polishing liquid container, the top of the container is provided with a liquid injection port, the inner wall of the top of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 4, the piston cylinder 4 is internally connected with a piston 41 in a sealing and sliding manner, the lower end of the piston 41 is fixedly connected with a push rod 42, the lower end of the push rod 42 is fixedly connected with a press plate 43, the press plate 43 abuts against the lifting plate 32, the push rod 42 is sleeved with a third spring 44, two ends of the third spring 44 abut against the press plate 43 and the piston cylinder 4 respectively, the input end of the piston cylinder 4 is connected with a first sealing channel 45, the output end of the piston cylinder 4 is connected with a second sealing channel 46, the bottom of the box body 2 is connected with a spray head 48, the first sealing channel 45 is communicated with a water tank 47, the second sealing channel 46 is communicated with the spray head 48, when the lifting plate 32 moves up and down, the piston 41 moves up and down in the piston cylinder 4 by the cooperation of the tension spring 34, the first spring 35 and the third spring 44, the specific working process is that, when the protruding end of the cam 3 contacts with the lifting plate 32, the lifting plate 32 is driven to move downwards, at this time, the tension spring 34 expands the first spring 35 to be pressed, the piston 41 in the piston cylinder 4 moves downwards under the action of the third spring 44, the polishing liquid in the water tank 47 is extracted through the first sealing channel 45, when the protruding end of the cam 3 rotates upwards, the lifting plate 32 moves upwards under the tensile force action of the first spring 35 and the tension spring 34, at this time, the upper end of the lifting plate 32 abuts against the pressing plate 43, so that the piston 41 is pushed by the push rod 42 to move upwards in the piston cylinder 4, the extracted polishing liquid is sprayed onto the plate material from the second sealing channel 46 through the spray head 48, and one-way valves can be arranged on the first sealing channel 45 and the second sealing channel 46 to prevent the polishing liquid from flowing back.

Referring to fig. 3-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: clean the mechanism and include the worm 28 of fixed connection on

first pivot

22, 2 diapire of box rotate and be connected with the second pivot 282 of two symmetries, second pivot 282 upper end fixedly connected with worm wheel 281, worm wheel 281 meshes with worm 28 mutually, second pivot 282 lower extreme fixedly connected with cleans the dish 283, in first pivot 22 pivoted, it is rotatory to drive worm 28, thereby worm 28 drives the worm wheel 281 that is located both sides and rotates, and then worm wheel 281 drives second pivot 282 rotatory at 2 diapire of box, thereby it is rotatory to drive the dish 283 of cleaning of second pivot 282 bottom, clear up the waste material after knocking, can paint polishing liquid simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the grinding mechanism comprises a first cylindrical gear 23 fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 22, two third rotating shafts 241 are rotatably connected inside the box body 2 through a support, one end of each third rotating shaft 241 is fixedly connected with a second cylindrical gear 24, the second cylindrical gear 24 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 23, the other end of each third rotating shaft 241 is fixedly connected with a first conical gear 25, the bottom wall of the box body 2 is rotatably connected with two fourth rotating shafts 27, the upper end of each fourth rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a second conical gear 26 meshed with the first conical gear 25, the lower end of each fourth rotating shaft 27 is provided with a grinding disc 29, the grinding disc 29 can move up and down relative to the fourth rotating shafts 27, the first cylindrical gear 23 is driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 22 rotates, so that the second cylindrical gears 24 on two sides of the first cylindrical gear 23 rotate, the third rotating shafts 241 rotate to drive the first conical gears 25 to rotate, therefore, the east second bevel gear 26 rotates synchronously, and the fourth rotating shaft 27 drives the polishing disc 29 to rotate to polish the surface of the plate, in order to prevent the rigid impact of the polishing disc 29 from damaging the surface of the plate, thereby setting the position between the polishing disc 29 and the fourth rotating shaft 27 to be elastic, the upper end of the specific polishing disc 29 is fixedly connected with a hollow sleeve 291, the outer side wall of the fourth rotating shaft 27 is connected with a sliding groove 272, the hollow sleeve 291 is connected in the sliding groove 272 in a sliding way, a sliding cavity 271 is arranged in the fourth rotating shaft 27, the upper end of the polishing disc 29 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 292, the upper end of the supporting rod 292 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected in the sliding cavity 271 in a sliding way, a second spring 293 is connected in the sliding cavity 271, two ends of the second spring 293 are respectively abutted against the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 271, so that the grinding disc 29 can only slide up and down relative to the fourth spindle 27 while remaining coaxially rotatable, the grinding disc 29 has a damping effect by means of the second spring 293.

According to the invention, the crushing nails 33 are synchronously driven to knock and crush the small and broken objects such as the bumps on the surface of the board by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22, meanwhile, the polishing liquid in the water tank 47 is extracted by the piston cylinder 4 to spray the board, and meanwhile, the cleaning disc 283 and the polishing disc 29 are synchronously driven to synchronously rotate by the worm 28 on the first rotating shaft 22 and the first cylindrical gear 23 to clean, paint and finely polish the surface of the board.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A building board recovery processing device is characterized in that: comprises a workpiece placing table (1), the side wall of the workpiece placing table (1) is connected with a support column (13) in a sliding way, a driving box (14) is fixed at the upper end of the strut (13), a support plate (17) is connected to the bottom of the driving box (14) in a sliding manner, the support plate (17) is provided with an air cylinder (18), the output end of the air cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the box body (2), one side of the box body (2) is connected with a first motor (21), the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (22), the bottom of the box body (2) is sequentially connected with a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a polishing mechanism, when the first rotating shaft (22) rotates, the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the grinding mechanism are synchronously driven to work, and the grinding device also comprises a first driving part for driving the upright post to slide on the workpiece placing table (1) and a second driving part for driving the support plate (17) to slide at the bottom of the driving box (14);

clean the mechanism including fixed connection worm (28) in first pivot (22), box (2) diapire is rotated and is connected with second pivot (282) of two symmetries, second pivot (282) upper end fixedly connected with worm wheel (281), worm wheel (281) with worm (28) mesh mutually, second pivot (282) lower extreme fixedly connected with cleans dish (283).

2. The construction board recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism includes fixed connection cam (3) on first pivot (22), fixedly connected with slide bar (31) in box (2), sliding connection has lifter plate (32) on slide bar (31), lifter plate (32) bottom is connected with a plurality of broken nails (33), lifter plate (32) are located the bottom of cam (3), lifter plate (32) top is connected with extension spring (34), extension spring (34) are kept away from the one end of lifter plate (32) with box (2) top inner wall links to each other, first spring (35) have been cup jointed on slide bar (31), first spring (35) both ends respectively with lifter plate (32) and box (2) bottom inner wall offset.

3. The construction board recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: grinding machanism is including fixed connection first cylindrical gear (23) in first pivot (22), box (2) inside is rotated through the support and is connected with two third pivot (241), third pivot (241) one end fixedly connected with second cylindrical gear (24), second cylindrical gear (24) with first cylindrical gear (23) mesh mutually, third pivot (241) other end fixedly connected with first conical gear (25), box (2) diapire is rotated and is connected with two fourth pivot (27), fourth pivot (27) upper end fixedly connected with second conical gear (26) that first conical gear (25) mesh mutually, fourth pivot (27) lower extreme is equipped with the mill (29).

4. A construction board recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: the polishing disc (29) can move up and down relative to the fourth rotating shaft (27), and the polishing disc (29) and the fourth rotating shaft (27) are elastic.

5. The construction board recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: make hollow cover (291) of mill (29) upper end fixedly connected with, fourth pivot (27) lateral wall is connected with spout (272), hollow cover (291) sliding connection be in spout (272), be equipped with sliding chamber (271) in fourth pivot (27), make mill (29) upper end fixedly connected with branch (292), branch (292) upper end fixedly connected with slider, slider sliding connection is in sliding chamber (271), sliding chamber (271) in-connection has second spring (293), second spring (293) both ends respectively with slider and sliding chamber (271) inner wall offset.

6. The construction board recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (47) is connected to the top of the box body (2), a piston cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the box body (2), a piston (41) is connected to the piston cylinder (4) in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, a push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston (41), a press plate (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (42), the press plate (43) abuts against the lifting plate (32), a third spring (44) is sleeved on the push rod (42), two ends of the third spring (44) abut against the press plate (43) and the piston cylinder (4) respectively, a first sealing channel (45) is connected to the input end of the piston cylinder (4), a second sealing channel (46) is connected to the output end of the piston cylinder (4), a spray head (48) is connected to the bottom of the box body (2), and the first sealing channel (45) is communicated with the water tank (47), the second sealing passage (46) communicates with the spray head (48).

7. The construction board recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first driving portion comprises a second motor (11), the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the workpiece placing table (1), the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with a first lead screw (12), the supporting column (13) is spirally and spirally connected with the first lead screw (12), a first guide rod is connected to the workpiece placing table (1), the first guide rods are two and are respectively located on two sides of the first lead screw (12), and the first guide rod is in sliding connection with the supporting column (13).

8. The construction board recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second drive portion includes third motor (15), third motor (15) fixed connection be in the lateral wall of drive case (14), the output fixedly connected with second lead screw (19) of third motor (15), second lead screw (19) rotate to be connected in drive case (14), threaded connection has thread piece (16) on second lead screw (19), thread piece (16) are fixed mutually with extension board (17), fixedly connected with second guide bar in drive case (14), the second guide bar is two and is located respectively the both sides of second lead screw (19), just the second guide bar with thread piece (16) sliding connection.