CN113953015A

CN113953015A - A waste material treatment facility for new energy automobile battery production

Info

Publication number: CN113953015A
Application number: CN202111097569.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桑柳波; 周晓庆; 邵峙玮; 侯千; 杜杰
Original assignee: Zhongke Testing Technology Service Chongqing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Testing Technology Service Chongqing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and particularly relates to waste treatment equipment for producing new energy vehicle batteries, which comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein a second crushing groove and a discharge groove are formed in the inner cylinder, the discharge groove is spirally arranged, a mounting table is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, a first stepping motor is mounted on the mounting table, the outer cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner cylinder, the first stepping motor is in transmission connection with the outer cylinder, a mounting plate and a first mounting frame are arranged in the inner cylinder, a rotating shaft is mounted between the mounting plate and the first mounting frame, a cleaning mechanism is mounted on the rotating shaft and comprises a base plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a driving block is mounted on the base plate and positioned in the first sliding groove, a mounting hole is formed in the base plate, a movable rod is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner, a spring is arranged in the mounting hole, a top plate is mounted on the movable rod, and a cleaning block is arranged on the top plate, the clearance piece is located the blown down tank for solve present easy card material when smashing battery waste material and influence the problem of smashing efficiency.

Description

A waste material treatment facility for new energy automobile battery production

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and particularly relates to waste treatment equipment for producing new energy vehicle batteries.

Background

Along with new energy automobile popularization and development, the production and the use of new energy automobile battery are also more and more, and the waste material of production also increases thereupon, but partial waste material repeatedly usable after the breakage, current processing apparatus card material condition takes place occasionally when smashing, nevertheless can not block the material part by oneself and clear up, influence crushing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production, which is used for solving the problem that the crushing efficiency is influenced by material jamming easily when battery waste is crushed at present.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the inner barrel is positioned inside the outer barrel, an arc grinding surface is arranged in the outer barrel, a first crushing groove is formed in the arc grinding surface along the axial direction of the outer barrel, the surface of the inner barrel is sunken towards the inside, a second crushing groove and a discharge groove are formed in the inner barrel, the discharge grooves are spirally arranged, an installation platform is integrally formed at the bottom of the inner barrel, a fixing frame is installed at the bottom of the installation platform, a motor base is installed on the fixing frame, a first stepping motor is installed on the motor base, the outer barrel is rotatably installed on the inner barrel, the first stepping motor is in transmission connection with the outer barrel, an installation plate and a first installation frame are arranged in the inner barrel, the discharge grooves are positioned at the lower part of the installation plate, a rotating shaft is installed between the installation plate and the first installation frame, and a driving part is installed on the installation plate, the drive assembly includes second step motor and reduction gear, the reduction gear is connected with the pivot transmission, install clearance mechanism in the pivot, clearance mechanism includes the chassis, the chassis cover is located in the pivot, first spout has been seted up in the pivot, install the drive block on the chassis, the drive block is located first spout, the mounting hole has been seted up on the chassis, wear to be equipped with the movable rod in the mounting hole, be equipped with the spring in the mounting hole, install the roof on the movable rod, be equipped with the clearance piece on the roof, the clearance piece is located the blown down tank.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also improves the following steps:

further, mounting groove and second spout have been seted up on the mount table, the bottom of urceolus is located the mounting groove, be equipped with on the urceolus and bear the dish, bear and install a plurality of universal balls on the dish, being located the second spout of universal ball, the outside fixed mounting of urceolus has the ring gear, install the gear in the pivot of first step motor, gear and ring gear meshing, the top cap is installed on the inner tube top, the fixed axle is installed on the top cap top, install the second mounting bracket in the urceolus, the second mounting bracket cover is located on the fixed axle, the through wires hole has been seted up to the axial on the fixed axle. The bottom of urceolus is located the mounting groove in order to avoid when carrying out the breakage to the battery a large amount of liquid from the urceolus bottom in the gap outflow between the mount table, carries out axial fixity through the fixed axle to the upper end of urceolus, avoids the urceolus at the skew of pivoted in-process.

Further, the top of the top cover is of a conical structure. The material above the top cover can slide to the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder.

Further, a deflector rod is arranged on the second mounting frame and located between the outer barrel and the inner barrel. The outer barrel stirs the materials between the outer barrel and the inner barrel through the poking rod in the rotating process, and the materials are prevented from being clamped between the outer barrel and the inner barrel and cannot fall down.

Further, the distance between the inner cylinder and the arc-shaped grinding surface is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The gap between the upper part of the inner cylinder and the arc-shaped grinding surface is large, so that the materials fall into the gap, and the gap between the inner cylinder and the arc-shaped grinding surface gradually decreases downwards to improve the crushing effect of the materials.

Furthermore, a plurality of grinding lines are obliquely arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped grinding surface, and the friction resistance of the surface of the arc-shaped grinding surface is improved by the grinding lines, so that the outer barrel can extrude materials downwards in the rotating process.

Further, a linear bearing is installed between the base plate and the rotating shaft, and the driving block is installed at the bottom end of the base plate. The friction resistance between the base plate and the rotating shaft is reduced by arranging the linear bearing, so that the base plate can be more easily forced to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates.

Further, a guide cone is fixedly installed at the top end of the base plate, and the guide cone is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft. The broken materials falling out from the discharge chute are prevented from being accumulated on the base plate by arranging the guide cone.

Furthermore, the guide cone is of a hollow structure. The weight of the guide cone is reduced, and the large influence on the movement of the base plate is avoided.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the outer barrel and the inner barrel rotate relatively to each other to crush materials entering between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the crushed materials are discharged from the discharge chute, and the discharge chute does not penetrate through the inner barrel, so that the inner barrel has higher rigidity strength, and the problem that the inner barrel is extruded by the materials and sinks to cause incapability of crushing the materials in the crushing process is solved;

2. drive the pivot through drive assembly and carry out just reversing and drive the base plate and rotate, the base plate will follow pivot axial displacement when rotating under the guide of blown down tank, clear up the material of card establishing in the blown down tank through the clearance piece, prevent that the blown down tank from blockking up, wherein the base plate makes the spring compression under the effect of roof when the depressed part of pivot axial displacement process inner tube along, spring self return behind the depressed part can ensure that the clearance piece is located the blown down tank all the time.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste treatment device for producing batteries of new energy vehicles according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a waste treatment apparatus for producing batteries of new energy vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the inner cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of a cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the outer cylinder 1, the arc-shaped grinding surface 11, the first crushing groove 111, the gear ring 12, the second mounting rack 13, the deflector rod 14, the bearing disc 15, the universal ball 16, the inner cylinder 2, the second crushing groove 20, the discharge chute 21, the top cover 22, the fixed shaft 23, the mounting plate 24, the first mounting rack 25, the rotating shaft 26, the first chute 261, the linear bearing 27, the mounting table 28, the mounting groove 281, the second chute 282, the motor base 31, the first stepping motor 32, the gear 34, the driving part 4, the guide cone 5, the cleaning mechanism 6, the base disc 61, the driving block 62, the movable rod 63, the top plate 64, the cleaning block 65 and the spring 66.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a waste treatment device for new energy automobile battery production comprises an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2, wherein the inner cylinder 2 is located inside the outer cylinder 1, an arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is arranged in the outer cylinder 1, a first crushing groove 111 is formed in the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 1, the surface of the inner cylinder 2 is recessed inwards, a second crushing groove 20 and a discharge groove 21 are formed in the inner cylinder 2, the discharge grooves 21 are spirally arranged, and materials can be crushed through the relative rotation of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2; the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 is integrally formed with a mounting table 28, the bottom of the mounting table 28 is provided with a fixed mount 3, the fixed mount 3 is provided with a motor base 31, the motor base 31 is provided with a first stepping motor 32, the outer cylinder 1 is rotatably mounted on the inner cylinder 2, the outer part of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with a gear ring 12, a rotating shaft of the first stepping motor 32 is provided with a gear 34, the gear 34 is meshed with the gear ring 12, the inner cylinder 2 is internally provided with a mounting plate 24 and a first mounting frame 25, discharge chutes 21 are all positioned at the lower part of the mounting plate 24, a rotating shaft 26 is mounted between the mounting plate 24 and the first mounting frame 25, the mounting plate 24 is provided with a driving part 4, the driving part 4 comprises a second stepping motor and a speed reducer, the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 26, the speed reducer is driven to rotate by the second stepping motor, the speed reducer drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate at a low speed, the rotating shaft 26 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a base plate 61, on pivot 26 was located to basal disc 61 cover, first spout 261 has been seted up on the pivot 26, install drive block 62 on the basal disc 61, drive block 62 is located first spout 261, the mounting hole has been seted up on the basal disc 61, wear to be equipped with the movable rod 63 in the mounting hole, be equipped with spring 66 in the mounting hole, install roof 64 on the movable rod 63, be equipped with clearance piece 65 on the roof 64, clearance piece 65 is located blown down tank 21, because the equal spiral setting of blown down tank 21, when pivot 26 drives basal disc 61 and rotates, clearance piece 65 will slide along blown down tank 21 and drive basal disc 61 and establish the material through clearance piece 65 to the interior card of blown down tank 21 and clear up along pivot 26 axial displacement.

The bottom end of the outer barrel 1 is positioned in the installation groove 281 so as to prevent a large amount of liquid from flowing out from a gap between the bottom end of the outer barrel 1 and the installation platform 28 when the battery is crushed, the installation platform 28 is provided with the installation groove 281 and a second sliding groove 282, and the bottom end of the outer barrel 1 is positioned in the installation groove 281; be equipped with on urceolus 1 and bear dish 15, bear and install a plurality of universal balls 16 on the dish 15, the second spout 282 that is located of universal ball 16, reduce the rotation that frictional resistance between urceolus 1 and the mount table 28 made urceolus 1 can be better through universal ball 16, top cap 22 is installed on 2 tops of inner tube, fixed axle 23 is installed on top cap 22 top, install second mounting bracket 13 in the urceolus 1, second mounting bracket 13 cover is located on fixed axle 23, the through wires hole has been seted up to the axial on fixed axle 23. The upper end of the outer cylinder 1 is axially fixed by the fixed shaft 23, so that the outer cylinder 1 is prevented from deflecting in the rotating process.

In order to avoid the accumulation of the materials above the top cover 22, the top of the top cover 22 is of a conical structure, so that the materials above the top cover 22 can slide to a gap between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2; in order to prevent the material from being clamped between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 and not falling down, the second mounting frame 13 is provided with a deflector rod 14, the deflector rod 14 is positioned between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, and the outer cylinder 1 can stir the material between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 through the deflector rod 14 in the rotating process.

The distance between the inner cylinder 2 and the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the gap between the upper part of the inner cylinder 2 and the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is larger, so that materials can fall into the gap conveniently, and the gap between the inner cylinder 2 and the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is gradually reduced along with the gradual reduction of the gap downwards so as to improve the crushing effect of the materials; a plurality of grinding grains are obliquely arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped grinding surface 11, and the friction resistance of the surface of the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is improved by the grinding grains, so that the outer barrel 1 can extrude materials downwards in the rotating process.

In order to make it easier to force the base plate 61 to rotate when the rotating shaft 26 rotates, the linear bearing 27 is installed between the base plate 61 and the rotating shaft 26, the driving block 62 is installed at the bottom end of the base plate 61, and the friction resistance between the base plate 61 and the rotating shaft 26 is reduced by the linear bearing 27.

Wherein, the top end of the base plate 61 is fixedly provided with the guide cone 5, the guide cone 5 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, and the crushed materials falling out of the discharge chute 21 are prevented from being accumulated on the base plate 61; the guide cone 5 is a hollow structure, so that the weight of the guide cone 5 is reduced, and the movement of the base plate 61 is prevented from being greatly influenced.

In use, the first stepping motor 32 is started, and the first stepping motor 32 drives the outer barrel 1 to rotate. Then the materials are put into the outer barrel 1, the materials slide into the space between the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 along the inclined plane of the top cover 22, the materials are crushed under the extrusion of the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 and the inner barrel 2, the crushed materials gradually fall down, the crushing effect can be gradually improved as the distance between the inner barrel 2 and the arc-shaped grinding surface 11 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the materials fall out along the discharge chute 21 after the size of the crushed materials is smaller than that of the discharge chute 21 and are collected by arranging a container below the inner barrel; in the crushing process, the second stepping motor is controlled to rotate to enable the second stepping motor to rotate in an alternating positive and negative rotation mode to drive the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 drives the base plate 61 to rotate when rotating, the base plate 61 moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 26 under the guiding of the discharging groove 21, the materials clamped in the discharging groove 21 are cleaned through the cleaning block 65, the discharging groove 21 is prevented from being blocked, the spring 66 is compressed under the action of the top plate 64 when the base plate 61 moves along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 26 and passes through the concave part of the inner cylinder 2, the spring 66 automatically returns after passing through the concave part, and the cleaning block 65 can be ensured to be located in the discharging groove 21 all the time.

The waste treatment equipment for producing the new energy automobile battery provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material treatment equipment for new energy automobile battery production, includes urceolus (1) and inner tube (2), inner tube (2) are located urceolus (1) inside, be equipped with arc mill flour (11) in urceolus (1), first broken groove (111) have been seted up along urceolus (1) axial on arc mill flour (11), the surface of inner tube (2) is sunken to inside, broken groove (20) of second and blown down tank (21) have been seted up on inner tube (2), the equal spiral setting of blown down tank (21), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning machine, including inner tube (2), mount table (28) bottom is installed mount (3), install motor cabinet (31) on mount table (3), install first step motor (32) on motor cabinet (31), urceolus (1) is rotated and is installed on inner tube (2), first step motor (32) are connected with urceolus (1) transmission, be equipped with mounting panel (24) and first mounting bracket (25) in inner tube (2), blown down tank (21) all are located the lower part of mounting panel (24), install pivot (26) between mounting panel (24) and first mounting bracket (25), install driver part (4) on mounting panel (24), driver part (4) include second step motor and reduction gear, the reduction gear is connected with pivot (26) transmission, install clearance mechanism (6) on pivot (26), clearance mechanism (6) include basal disc (61), pivot (26) are located to basal disc (61) cover, first spout (261) have been seted up on pivot (26), install drive block (62) on basal disc (61), drive block (62) are located first spout (261), the mounting hole has been seted up on basal disc (61), wear to be equipped with movable rod (63) in the mounting hole, be equipped with spring (66) in the mounting hole, install roof (64) on movable rod (63), be equipped with clearance piece (65) on roof (64), clearance piece (65) are located blown down tank (21).

2. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting table (28) is provided with a mounting groove (281) and a second sliding groove (282), the bottom end of the outer barrel (1) is positioned in the mounting groove (281), a bearing disc (15) is arranged on the outer barrel (1), a plurality of universal balls (16) are arranged on the bearing disc (15), the universal balls (16) are positioned in the second sliding grooves (282), a gear ring (12) is fixedly arranged outside the outer cylinder (1), a gear (34) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first stepping motor (32), the gear (34) is meshed with the gear ring (12), the top end of the inner cylinder (2) is provided with a top cover (22), a fixed shaft (23) is installed at the top end of the top cover (22), a second mounting rack (13) is installed in the outer barrel (1), the second mounting frame (13) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (23), and a threading hole is axially formed in the fixed shaft (23).

3. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of the new energy automobile battery is characterized in that: the top of the top cover (22) is of a conical structure.

4. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a deflector rod (14) is arranged on the second mounting frame (13), and the deflector rod (14) is positioned between the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2).

5. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the inner cylinder (2) and the arc-shaped grinding surface (11) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

6. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the arc-shaped grinding surface (11) is obliquely provided with a plurality of grinding grains.

7. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a linear bearing (27) is installed between the base disc (61) and the rotating shaft (26), and the driving block (62) is installed at the bottom end of the base disc (61).

8. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top end of the base plate (61) is fixedly provided with a guide cone (5), and the guide cone (5) is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft (26).

9. The waste material treatment equipment for the production of new energy automobile batteries according to claim 8, characterized in that: the guide cone (5) is of a hollow structure.