CN113951848A - Real-time investigation system for helping old people and disabled people - Google Patents

Real-time investigation system for helping old people and disabled people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113951848A
CN113951848A CN202111189422.4A CN202111189422A CN113951848A CN 113951848 A CN113951848 A CN 113951848A CN 202111189422 A CN202111189422 A CN 202111189422A CN 113951848 A CN113951848 A CN 113951848A
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China
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disabled
old
unit
module
help
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CN202111189422.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113951848B (en
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赵国民
祝邦曙
王森江
胡晓
常晟
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Gcom Technology Co ltd
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Gcom Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112—Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/747—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
    • G01C21/165—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments
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    • G01C21/10—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
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    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01K13/20—Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
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    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42—Determining position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
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    • G06N3/08—Learning methods
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063114—Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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    • G16Y20/10—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to the environment, e.g. temperature; relating to location
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    • G16Y20/30—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to resources, e.g. consumed power
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    • G16Y20/40—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to personal data, e.g. biometric data, records or preferences
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    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time fumbling and typesetting system for helping the old and the disabled, which belongs to the technical field of community management and comprises the following steps: the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the population, house living information and state information of old people and disabled people in the community; the security module monitors security conditions in the community and checks surrounding security risks of the elderly and the disabled; the mutual-aid module is used for matching the old and the disabled in the community with idle healthy volunteers, providing assistance to the old and the disabled needing help through the volunteers matched nearby, and performing point reward on the volunteers; the analysis module analyzes population and environmental data in the community in real time according to the acquisition module and the security module, timely eliminates security hidden dangers, analyzes and displays states of the old and the disabled needing help and items needing help, and timely provides help.

Description

Real-time investigation system for helping old people and disabled people
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of community management, in particular to a real-time examination and exercise system for helping the old and the disabled.
Background
At present, China is one of the countries with the most old population in the world, the concept of the old people is sometimes greatly different from that of children, so that modern old people increasingly tend to live independently without children, the elderly and the disabled always have a lot of difficulties in the daily life process, care for the elderly and the disabled and help the elderly and the disabled to pursue a more happy late life, which is the responsibility and obligation of the whole society, in the current community management, community managers can only determine the number of the elderly and the disabled, and can only ask the elderly and the disabled for the difficulties to meet by going to the door regularly to provide the consolation service, however, the period of the consultation aid is long, the cost is high, the ordinary living conditions of the old and the disabled cannot be effectively monitored, and the phenomena of loss, falling, water, electricity, gas accidents and the like of the old and the disabled are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a real-time fumbling and defecation system for helping the old and the disabled.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a real-time fumbling and defecation system for helping the old and the disabled, which comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a central processing unit and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the human mouth, house living information and state information of old people and disabled people in a community and transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit;
the security module is used for monitoring security conditions in a community, troubleshooting peripheral security risks of the old and the disabled and transmitting monitoring data to the central processing unit;
the mutual-aid module is used for matching the old and the disabled in the community with idle healthy volunteers, providing assistance to the old and the disabled needing help through the volunteers matched nearby, and performing point reward on the volunteers;
the analysis module analyzes population and environmental data in the community in real time according to the acquisition module and the security module, timely eliminates security hidden dangers, and analyzes and displays the states of the old and the disabled needing help and items needing help;
the communication module is used for remote communication among the acquisition module, the security module, the mutual aid module and the central processing unit;
the management module is used for managing system data and workers;
and the central processing unit provides an operation platform for the system, is used for coordinating the modules to work, is used for calling corresponding data in each database in the authority of the data calling command, and sends the control commands to the corresponding modules.
In an embodiment of the invention, the collecting module comprises population information collection, house information collection and state information collection, wherein the population information collection registers information of a regular population and a floating population in a community in a property registration mode, so that healthy people, old people and disabled people are distinguished, the groping work of the old people and the disabled people is realized, the living states of the old people and the disabled people are focused, and assistance is provided conveniently;
the house information acquisition is used for acquiring house living conditions, determining house living personnel as owners or tenants, and determining the access authority of community population according to the house living information;
the state information acquisition is used for acquiring the behavior states of the elderly and the disabled who are mainly helped and providing help in time.
In an embodiment, the state information collection is carried on the elderly and the disabled through the smart band distributed by the community, so as to collect the position state, the health state and the motion state of the elderly and the disabled.
In a preferable embodiment, the intelligent bracelet is worn on the elderly and disabled people through a waterproof wrist strap, a GPS module, a 3G/4G module, a gyroscope, an acceleration acquisition unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a heart rate acquisition unit and an emergency call button are arranged in the intelligent bracelet, the GPS module is used for collecting and positioning the position information of the elderly and the disabled, the 3G/4G module is used for realizing the wireless communication between the intelligent bracelet and the central processor, the gyroscope and the acceleration acquisition unit are used for acquiring the behavior and posture data of the old and the disabled in daily life, the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the body temperature data of the old and the disabled, the heart rate acquisition unit acquires the body temperature data of the old and the disabled through a photoplethysmography, the PPG is used for acquiring heart rate information of the old and the disabled in real time, and the emergency call button is used for actively calling when the old and the disabled need help.
An embodiment of preferred, the security protection module includes water and electricity safety monitoring, gas safety monitoring and external population control, water and electricity safety monitoring is used for acquireing the house water consumption and the power consumption data that the data acquisition equipment who lays on house total water gauge and house total ammeter gathered, gas safety monitoring is used for acquireing the combustible gas concentration data of laying with the combustible gas check out test set collection near the inside and outside gas pipeline in house, external population control is used for acquireing the video that the portrait collection system who lays in unit door and district entrance guard gathered to adopt predetermined face identification algorithm intercepting people's face picture, draw people's face characteristic value, rethread face comparison algorithm, whether the personnel that the analysis was taken out are the personnel in the community, are convenient for differentiate external population, are convenient for carry out effective monitoring.
The system comprises a distribution unit, a help seeking unit and a reward unit, wherein the distribution unit is used for matching old people and disabled people in a community with surrounding healthy volunteers, the help seeking unit is used for sending help seeking information to volunteers in time when the old people and the disabled people need help or actively seek help for the old people and the disabled people systematically, the volunteers can help the old people and the disabled people in time, the reward unit is used for issuing reward points after the volunteers help the old people and the disabled people, and an point exchange mechanism is arranged to effectively promote the performance of the volunteers.
In a preferred embodiment, the help seeking unit and the reward unit are arranged in a mutual help small program, an APP or a public number, and the volunteer logs in the mutual help small program, the APP or the public number through a mobile phone to receive help seeking information and reward information.
Preferably, the analysis module comprises a model training unit, a security evaluation unit and an old and disabled monitoring unit, the model training unit is used for taking security monitoring data and behavior data of old people and disabled people as training units to obtain an analysis model through neural network training, the security evaluation unit is used for comparing the security data acquired in real time with a standard threshold value of the analysis model to stabilize security, and the old and disabled monitoring unit is used for comparing the data acquired by the intelligent bracelet with the threshold value of the analysis model to determine state information of the old and disabled people so as to be convenient for prejudging whether the old and disabled people need help or not.
Preferably, the management module includes an account management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a personnel deployment unit and a data storage unit, the account management unit is used for account registration and verification of system management to avoid privacy disclosure, the operation and maintenance management unit is used for providing unified operation and maintenance management support to provide system operation and maintenance, cluster deployment and installation and software package management work of the whole data center, the personnel deployment unit is used for deploying volunteers and security personnel in the community, and the data storage unit is used for storing and managing system operation data and logs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent bracelet is worn to collect position information, behavior and posture data, body temperature data and heart rate information of the old and the disabled, so that the body states of the old and the disabled can be conveniently and quickly judged;
2. the water and electricity utilization data of the house collected by data collecting equipment arranged on a house main water meter and a household main electricity meter are obtained through water and electricity safety monitoring, and the combustible gas concentration data collected by combustible gas detecting equipment arranged near a combustible gas pipeline inside and outside the house is obtained through gas and electricity safety monitoring, so that the safety of the living environment of the old and the disabled is conveniently judged;
3. the data of gathering are through comparing with the standard threshold value of analysis model to the environmental security and the self state safety of old person are judged in advance, when the safe value is less than the threshold value, confirm that old person and disabled person need help, automatic identification judges, and with help information transmission to system management personnel and volunteer department, thereby in time help old person and disabled person, reduce the cost and improve and help efficiency, effectively improve old person and disabled person's happiness.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a real-time examination and exercise system for helping the old and the disabled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of status information collection according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of security of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mutual aid module according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an analysis module according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram of a management module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a real-time fumbling and defecation system for helping the old and the disabled, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a central processing unit and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the human mouth, house living information and state information of old people and disabled people in a community and transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit;
the security module is used for monitoring security conditions in a community, troubleshooting peripheral security risks of the old and the disabled and transmitting monitoring data to the central processing unit;
the mutual-aid module is used for matching the old and the disabled in the community with idle healthy volunteers, providing assistance to the old and the disabled needing help through the volunteers matched nearby, and performing point reward on the volunteers;
the analysis module analyzes population and environmental data in the community in real time according to the acquisition module and the security module, timely eliminates security hidden dangers, and analyzes and displays the states of the old and the disabled needing help and items needing help;
the communication module is used for remote communication among the acquisition module, the security module, the mutual aid module and the central processing unit;
the management module is used for managing system data and workers;
and the central processing unit provides an operation platform for the system, is used for coordinating the modules to work, is used for calling corresponding data in each database in the authority of the data calling command, and sends the control commands to the corresponding modules.
Furthermore, the acquisition module comprises population information acquisition, house information acquisition and state information acquisition, wherein the population information acquisition registers the information of the regular population and the floating population in the community in a property registration mode, distinguishes healthy people, old people and disabled people, realizes the fumbling work of the old people and the disabled people, focuses on the living states of the old people and the disabled people, and is convenient for providing assistance;
the house information acquisition is used for acquiring house living conditions, determining house living personnel as owners or tenants, and determining the access authority of community population according to the house living information;
the state information acquisition is used for acquiring the behavior states of the elderly and the disabled who are mainly helped and providing help in time.
Further, state information gathers through intelligent bracelet and gathers old person and disabled person's state, and the intelligent bracelet that distributes through the community carries on one's body at old person and disabled person to gather old person and disabled person's position state, health status and motion state.
Furthermore, the intelligent bracelet is worn on the elderly and the disabled through a waterproof wrist strap, a GPS module, a 3G/4G module, a gyroscope, an acceleration acquisition unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a heart rate acquisition unit and an emergency call button are arranged in the intelligent bracelet, the GPS module is used for collecting and positioning the position information of the elderly and the disabled, the 3G/4G module is used for realizing the wireless communication between the intelligent bracelet and the central processor, the gyroscope and the acceleration acquisition unit are used for acquiring the behavior and posture data of the old and the disabled in daily life, the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the body temperature data of the old and the disabled, the heart rate acquisition unit acquires the body temperature data of the old and the disabled through a photoplethysmography, the PPG is used for acquiring heart rate information of the old and the disabled in real time, and the emergency call button is used for actively calling when the old and the disabled need help.
Further, the security protection module includes water and electricity safety monitoring, gas safety monitoring and external population control, water and electricity safety monitoring is used for acquireing the house water and the power consumption data that the data acquisition equipment who lays on house total water gauge and house total ammeter gathered, gas safety monitoring is used for acquireing the combustible gas concentration data of laying and gathering with the combustible gas check out test set near the inside and outside gas pipeline in house, external population control is used for acquireing the video that the portrait collection system who lays in unit door field and district entrance guard gathered to adopt predetermined face identification algorithm intercepting people's face picture, draw face characteristic value, the algorithm is compared to the rethread face, whether the personnel that the analysis was taken out are the personnel in the community, are convenient for differentiate external population, are convenient for carry out effective monitoring.
Further, each other help module includes distribution unit, seeks help unit and reward unit, distribution unit is used for matcing old person and the disabled person in the community with peripheral healthy volunteer, it needs help or old person and disabled person when seeking help to ask help the unit to be used for the system to judge old person and disabled person in need, in time sends volunteer department with seeking help information, is convenient for the volunteer in time to help old person and disabled person, the reward unit is used for offering the reward score after volunteer helps old person and disabled person to set up the score exchange mechanism, effectively promotes the volunteer's product to go on.
Furthermore, in the help seeking unit and the reward unit are arranged in the mutual-help small program, the APP or the public number, the volunteer logs in the mutual-help small program, the APP or the public number through a mobile phone to receive help seeking information and reward information.
Furthermore, the analysis module includes a model training unit, a security evaluation unit and an old and disabled monitoring unit, the model training unit is used for taking security monitoring data and behavior data of old people and disabled people as training units, an analysis model is obtained through neural network training, the security evaluation unit is used for comparing the security data acquired in real time with a standard threshold value of the analysis model, the security is stabilized, the old and disabled monitoring unit is used for comparing the data acquired by the intelligent bracelet with the threshold value of the analysis model, the state information of the old people and the disabled people is determined, and whether the old people and the disabled people need help or not is judged in advance.
Furthermore, the management module comprises an account management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a personnel deployment unit and a data storage unit, wherein the account management unit is used for account registration and verification of system management and avoiding personnel privacy disclosure, the operation and maintenance management unit is used for providing unified operation and maintenance management support and providing system operation and maintenance, cluster deployment and installation and software package management work of the whole data center, the personnel deployment unit is used for deploying volunteers and security personnel in the community, and the data storage unit is used for storing and managing system operation data and logs.
When the system is used, information of a regular population and a floating population in a community is registered in a property registration mode, healthy people, old people and disabled people in the community are distinguished, the touch and drainage work of the old and disabled people is realized, position information, behavior posture data, body temperature data and heart rate information of the old and disabled people are collected by wearing an intelligent bracelet, house water and electricity consumption data collected by data collection equipment arranged on a house main water meter and a house main water meter are obtained by water and electricity safety monitoring, combustible gas concentration data collected by combustible gas detection equipment arranged near a gas pipeline inside and outside a house is obtained by gas safety monitoring, videos collected by human image collection devices arranged on a unit door span and a community entrance guard are obtained by external population monitoring, a picture is intercepted by adopting a preset human face recognition algorithm, and a human face characteristic value is extracted, and then analyzing whether the taken-out personnel are the personnel in the community or not by a human face comparison algorithm, conveniently judging the external population, conveniently and effectively monitoring, comparing the acquired data with a standard threshold value of an analysis model, pre-judging the environmental safety and the self state safety of the old people, determining that the old people and the disabled need help when the safety value is lower than the threshold value, and sending the help information to system management personnel and volunteers, thereby timely assisting the old people and the disabled, reducing the cost and improving the assisting efficiency, and effectively improving the happiness of the old people and the disabled.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. A real-time investigation system for helping the old and the disabled, which is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a central processing unit and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of the human mouth, house living information and state information of old people and disabled people in a community and transmitting the acquired information to the central processing unit;
the security module is used for monitoring security conditions in a community, troubleshooting peripheral security risks of the old and the disabled and transmitting monitoring data to the central processing unit;
the mutual-aid module is used for matching the old and the disabled in the community with idle healthy volunteers, providing assistance to the old and the disabled needing help through the volunteers matched nearby, and performing point reward on the volunteers;
the analysis module analyzes population and environmental data in the community in real time according to the acquisition module and the security module, timely eliminates security hidden dangers, and analyzes and displays the states of the old and the disabled needing help and items needing help;
the communication module is used for remote communication among the acquisition module, the security module, the mutual aid module and the central processing unit;
the management module is used for managing system data and workers;
and the central processing unit provides an operation platform for the system, is used for coordinating the modules to work, is used for calling corresponding data in each database in the authority of the data calling command, and sends the control commands to the corresponding modules.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the system comprises an acquisition module, a management module and a management module, wherein the acquisition module comprises population information acquisition, house information acquisition and state information acquisition, the population information acquisition registers the information of a regular population and a floating population in a community in a property registration mode, so that healthy people, old people and disabled people are distinguished, the groping work of the old and the disabled is realized, the living states of the old and the disabled are focused, and assistance is provided conveniently;
the house information acquisition is used for acquiring house living conditions, determining house living personnel as owners or tenants, and determining the access authority of community population according to the house living information;
the state information acquisition is used for acquiring the behavior states of the elderly and the disabled who are mainly helped and providing help in time.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the state information gathers and gathers old person and the disabled state through intelligent bracelet, and the intelligent bracelet that distributes through the community carries on one's body at old person and disabled to gather old person and disabled's position state, health status and motion state.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the intelligent bracelet is worn on the elderly and disabled through a waterproof wrist strap, a GPS module, a 3G/4G module, a gyroscope, an acceleration acquisition unit, a temperature acquisition unit, a heart rate acquisition unit and an emergency call button are arranged in the intelligent bracelet, the GPS module is used for collecting and positioning the position information of the elderly and the disabled, the 3G/4G module is used for realizing the wireless communication between the intelligent bracelet and the central processor, the gyroscope and the acceleration acquisition unit are used for acquiring the behavior and posture data of the old and the disabled in daily life, the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the body temperature data of the old and the disabled, the heart rate acquisition unit acquires the body temperature data of the old and the disabled through a photoplethysmography, the PPG is used for acquiring heart rate information of the old and the disabled in real time, and the emergency call button is used for actively calling when the old and the disabled need help.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the security protection module includes water and electricity safety monitoring, gas safety monitoring and external population control, water and electricity safety monitoring is used for acquireing the house water consumption and the power consumption data that the data acquisition equipment who lays on house total water gauge and house total ammeter gathered, gas safety monitoring is used for acquireing the combustible gas concentration data that the combustible gas check out equipment gathered near the gas pipeline inside and outside the house was laid, external population control is used for acquireing the video that the portrait collection system who lays in unit door field and district entrance guard gathered to adopt predetermined face identification algorithm intercepting people face picture, draw people's face characteristic value, the algorithm is compared to the rethread face, whether the personnel that the analysis was taken out and is the personnel in the community, be convenient for differentiate external population, be convenient for carry out effective monitoring.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: each other help module includes distribution unit, seeks help unit and reward unit, distribution unit is used for matcing old person and the disabled person in the community with peripheral healthy volunteer, it needs help or old person and disabled person initiative when seeking help to seek help the unit to be used for the system to judge old person and disabled person, in time sends the information of seeking help to volunteer department, and the volunteer of being convenient for in time helps old person and disabled person, the reward unit is used for offering the reward score after volunteer helps old person and disabled person to set up the score exchange mechanism, effectively promotes volunteer's product and goes on.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the help seeking unit and the reward unit are arranged in the mutual-help small program, the APP or the public number, and the volunteer logs in the mutual-help small program, the APP or the public number through a mobile phone to receive help seeking information and reward information.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the analysis module comprises a model training unit, a security evaluation unit and an old and disabled monitoring unit, wherein the model training unit is used for taking security monitoring data and behavior data of old people and disabled people as training units, an analysis model is obtained through neural network training, the security evaluation unit is used for comparing the security data acquired in real time with a standard threshold value of the analysis model, the security is stabilized, the old and disabled monitoring unit is used for comparing the data acquired by the intelligent bracelet with the threshold value of the analysis model, the state information of the old people and the disabled people is determined, and whether the old people and the disabled people need help or not is judged in advance.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the real-time examination and exercise system comprises: the management module comprises an account management unit, an operation and maintenance management unit, a personnel deployment unit and a data storage unit, wherein the account management unit is used for account registration and verification of system management and avoiding personnel privacy disclosure, the operation and maintenance management unit is used for providing unified operation and maintenance management support and providing system operation and maintenance, cluster deployment installation and software package management work of the whole data center platform, the personnel deployment unit is used for deploying volunteers and security personnel in a community, and the data storage unit is used for storing and managing system operation data and logs.
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