CN113951750A

CN113951750A - Dry toilet reforms transform utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN113951750A
Application number: CN202111340744.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐芙清; 费炳利; 孟力昀
Original assignee: Shaanxi Shangxijiao Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Shangxijiao Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-01-21

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary facilities, and particularly relates to a dry toilet reconstruction resource utilization device which comprises a pool body, wherein an annular cavity is formed in the pool body, four thread sleeves are connected in the annular cavity in a rotating mode, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the thread sleeves, a screw rod is connected in each thread sleeve in a threaded mode, the screw rods are connected with a cover plate together, a telescopic feeding pipe is fixedly connected onto the cover plate, an inserting block is fixedly connected onto the screw rod, and an inserting groove matched with the inserting block is formed in the cover plate. The invention can automatically realize the opening and closing of the cover plate according to the change of weather, avoids the complexity and uncertainty of manual control, can ensure that organic fertilizer can be quickly discharged from the discharge pipe, is convenient for a user to collect the organic fertilizer, can avoid the blockage of the discharge pipe in the discharging process, and can realize the quick locking or unlocking of the cover plate.

Description

Dry toilet reforms transform utilization device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary facilities, and particularly relates to a dry toilet reconstruction resource utilization device.

Background

The dry toilet is a toilet, and is mainly characterized in that the dry toilet does not need water flushing, does not have a sewer, is pollution-free and emission-free, controls peculiar smell and changes waste into valuable.

The cell body is when weather is hot, because the temperature risees, make relative humidity great, and then make the easy diffusion of faecal stink, consequently often can set up the apron on the cell body, when the temperature was lower winter, often need the manual work to open the apron, in order to avoid apron and cell body to freeze, but, the manual work is uncapped according to weather variation and is had the uncertainty, especially shanxi area temperature steeply falls at night sometimes, because the people do not in time uncap, make second day apron can freeze with the cell body production, and then can make people can't uncap and put in microorganism and straw, in addition, the viscosity of the fertilizer that the cell body produced is great, it is comparatively difficult to arrange the material only to arrange the material pipe through arranging on the cell body, and then collect the fertilizer and brought inconvenience for people.

Therefore, a resource utilization device for dry pail latrine reconstruction is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a resource utilization device for dry pail latrine reconstruction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a resource utilization device for dry toilet reformation comprises a tank body, wherein an annular cavity is formed in the tank body, four thread sleeves are rotatably connected in the annular cavity, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the thread sleeves, a screw rod is connected in each thread sleeve in a threaded manner, each screw rod is commonly connected with a cover plate, a telescopic feeding pipe is fixedly connected on the cover plate, an insert block is fixedly connected on each screw rod, an insert groove matched with the insert block is formed in the cover plate, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the insert block, clamping mechanisms matched with the clamp grooves are arranged on two sides of each insert groove, a temperature sensing driving mechanism matched with one thread sleeve is arranged on the tank body, a push plate is slidably connected in the tank body, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder are fixedly arranged on one side of the tank body, and output ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are fixedly connected with the push plate, the fixed intercommunication of downside of cell body has row material pipe, and the downside of cell body set up with arrange material pipe matched with cavity, rotate in the cavity and be connected with the pivot, and the one end of pivot extend to arrange in the material pipe and a plurality of crushing sword of fixedly connected with, be provided with drive mechanism between the output of second cylinder and the pivot.

In the resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction, the linkage mechanism consists of four synchronizing wheels and a synchronous belt, each synchronizing wheel is fixedly sleeved with a corresponding threaded sleeve, and each synchronizing wheel is connected with the corresponding threaded sleeve through the synchronous belt in a transmission manner.

In foretell dry toilet transformation resource utilizes device, latch mechanism comprises electromagnetism chamber, electromagnetism piece, permanent magnetism piece, reset spring and fixture block, the electromagnetism chamber set up with on one side inner wall of slot, and the electromagnetism piece inlays locates in the electromagnetism chamber, and the electromagnetism piece is through a plurality of reset spring and permanent magnetism piece fixed connection, permanent magnetism piece and electromagnetism chamber sliding connection, and the fixture block is fixed to be set up on the permanent magnetism piece, the one end of fixture block extends to and sets up in the draw-in groove that corresponds.

In foretell dry latrine transformation resource utilization device, temperature sensing actuating mechanism is including temperature sensing case, piston plate, extension spring, ratch, cooperation gear, worm and worm wheel, the temperature sensing case is fixed to be set up on one side lateral wall of cell body, the sealed slip of piston plate sets up in the temperature sensing case, and the downside of piston plate pours into there is the evaporating liquid, the piston plate is through a plurality of extension springs and temperature sensing case fixed connection, the worm wheel is fixed to be cup jointed on one of them thread bush, the worm rotates and sets up in the temperature sensing case, the cooperation gear is fixed to be cup jointed on the worm, and the one end of worm extends to in the annular chamber and meshes with the worm wheel mutually, the ratch is fixed to be set up on the piston plate, and ratch meshes with the cooperation gear mutually, set up on the temperature sensing case with the ratch match with let the position mouth.

In foretell dry toilet transformation resource utilizes device, drive mechanism comprises two first bevel gears and second bevel gear, two first bevel gear all rotates and sets up in the cavity, second bevel gear is fixed to be cup jointed in the pivot, and second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear of downside mutually, the output of second cylinder extends to and sets up in the cavity, tooth has been seted up on the output of second cylinder, and the second cylinder passes through tooth on the output and meshes with the first bevel gear of upside mutually.

In the resource utilization device for improving the dry latrine, a switch is arranged on the cover plate and is electrically connected with each electromagnetic block.

In the resource utilization device for improving the dry latrine, each synchronizing wheel is distributed in a quadrilateral shape, and each synchronizing wheel is positioned on four inflection points of the quadrilateral shape.

In the resource utilization device for improving the dry latrine, the cover plate is fixedly connected with two pull rings, and the pull rings are polished.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arranged temperature sensing driving mechanism, gas-liquid conversion of evaporated liquid can be utilized to increase the air pressure on the lower side of the piston plate, so that the temperature sensing driving mechanism is automatically started, one of the thread sleeves automatically rotates, the thread sleeves can synchronously rotate by matching with the linkage mechanism, and each screw can automatically drive the cover plate to lift and separate from the tank body, so as to realize automatic cover opening, through the matching of the arranged first air cylinder and the second air cylinder, the push plate can be controlled to extrude organic fertilizer, the pressure is utilized, the organic fertilizer discharging is accelerated, the convenience for people to collect the organic fertilizer is greatly facilitated, through the arranged transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft can be matched with the discharging process to drive each crushing knife to automatically rotate, the organic fertilizer entering the discharging pipe is automatically crushed, and the organic fertilizer is prevented from hardening in the discharging pipe to cause the blocking of the discharging pipe, through the clamping mechanism who sets up, be convenient for lock fast or the unblock to the apron, be convenient for greatly the usability of device.

In summary, the following steps: through the setting of this device for this device can realize opening and close of apron automatically according to the change of weather, has avoided the loaded down with trivial details and the uncertainty of manual control, and this device, can guarantee that the fertilizer can be quick arrange the row in the material pipe and discharge, so that the user of facilitating the use collects the fertilizer, simultaneously, can avoid arranging the material pipe production and block up at the in-process of arranging the material, and quick locking or the unblock of apron can be realized to this device in addition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a dry toilet reforming resource utilization device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top perspective structure of a tank body of a dry toilet reforming resource utilization device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual matching of the insert block and the clamping mechanism of the resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual matching of the temperature sensing driving mechanism and the threaded sleeve of the resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual cooperation of a second cylinder and a transmission mechanism of the resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual matching of a discharge pipe and a rotating shaft of the resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 annular cavities, 3 thread sleeves, 4 linkage mechanisms, 41 synchronizing wheels, 42 synchronous belts, 5 screws, 6 cover plates, 7 telescopic feeding pipes, 8 insert blocks, 9 slots, 10 clamping grooves, 11 clamping mechanisms, 111 electromagnetic cavities, 112 electromagnetic blocks, 113 permanent magnetic blocks, 114 return springs, 115 clamping blocks, 12 temperature sensing driving mechanisms, 121 temperature sensing boxes, 122 piston plates, 123 extension springs, 124 toothed bars, 125 matching gears, 126 worms, 127 worm wheels, 13 push plates, 14 first cylinders, 15 second cylinders, 16 discharge pipes, 17 cavities, 18 rotating shafts, 19 crushing cutters, 20 transmission mechanisms, 201 first bevel gears, 202 second bevel gears, 21 escape ports, 22 switches and 23 pull rings.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a resource utilization device for dry toilet reformation, including a tank body 1, an annular cavity 2 has been seted up on the tank body 1, and there are four thread bushings 3 in the annular cavity 2, be provided with link gear 4 between each thread bushing 3, and equal threaded connection has screw rod 5 in each thread bushing 3, link gear 4 comprises four synchronizing wheels 41 and hold-in range 42, each synchronizing wheel 41 all cup joints with the 3 fixed sockets of corresponding thread bushing, and connect through hold-in range 42 transmission between each synchronizing wheel 41, through the transmission cooperation of each synchronizing wheel 41 and hold-in range 42 that sets up, can make each thread bushing 3 realize the linkage, each synchronizing wheel 41 is the quadrangle and distributes, and each synchronizing wheel 41 all is located four knee points of quadrangle, the position design of synchronizing wheel 41, can make the atress that hold-in range 42 can be better.

Each screw rod 5 is connected with apron 6 jointly, and the flexible inlet pipe 7 of fixedly connected with on the apron 6, two pull rings 23 of fixedly connected with on the apron 6, and pull ring 23 polishing treatment, pull ring 23's setting, convenient to use person stimulates apron 6, it is worth mentioning that, the downside of apron 6 can set up rabbling mechanism, can set up in rabbling mechanism matched with time relay on the apron 6 simultaneously, and then make rabbling mechanism can stir the excrement and urine in the cell body 1 at an interval, in order to accelerate faecal fermentation.

The screw 5 is fixedly connected with an insert block 8, the cover plate 6 is provided with a slot 9 matched with the insert block 8, the two sides of the insert block 8 are respectively provided with a slot 10, the two sides of the slot 9 are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism 11 matched with the slots 10, the clamping mechanism 11 consists of an electromagnetic cavity 111, an electromagnetic block 112, a permanent magnet block 113, a return spring 114 and a fixture block 115, the electromagnetic cavity 111 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the slot 9, the electromagnetic block 112 is embedded in the electromagnetic cavity 111, the electromagnetic block 112 is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet block 113 through a plurality of return springs 114, the permanent magnet block 113 is in sliding connection with the electromagnetic cavity 111, the fixture block 115 is fixedly arranged on the permanent magnet block 113, one end of the fixture block 115 extends into the corresponding slot 10, the electromagnetic block 112 is arranged, the electromagnetic block 112 can utilize the on-off electromagnetic change of the electromagnetic block 112 to be matched with the permanent magnet block 113 and the return spring 114, and can control the fixture block 115 to automatically extend and retract, and then can realize the automatic joint or the unblock of apron 6, be convenient for the usability of device greatly.

The temperature sensing driving mechanism 12 matched with one of the thread sleeves 3 is arranged on the tank body 1, the temperature sensing driving mechanism 12 comprises a temperature sensing box 121, a piston plate 122, an extension spring 123, a toothed bar 124, a matching gear 125, a worm 126 and a worm wheel 127, the temperature sensing box 121 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the tank body 1, the piston plate 122 is arranged in the temperature sensing box 121 in a sealing and sliding manner, evaporation liquid is injected into the lower side of the piston plate 122, the piston plate 122 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensing box 121 through a plurality of extension springs 123, the worm wheel 127 is fixedly sleeved on one of the thread sleeves 3, the worm 126 is rotatably arranged in the temperature sensing box 121, the matching gear 125 is fixedly sleeved on the worm 126, one end of the worm 126 extends into the annular cavity 2 and is meshed with the worm wheel 127, the toothed bar 124 is fixedly arranged on the piston plate 122, the toothed bar 124 is meshed with the matching gear 125, a relief opening 21 matched with the toothed bar 124 is arranged on the temperature sensing box 121, through the evaporation liquid, the air pressure of the evaporation liquid generated according to the change of the air temperature can be converted, so that the air pressure on the lower side of the piston plate 122 can be automatically changed according to the external temperature, and the temperature sensing driving mechanism 12 can be automatically started according to the external temperature.

A push plate 13 is connected in a sliding manner in the cell body 1, a first cylinder 14 and a second cylinder 15 are fixedly arranged on one side of the cell body 1, the output ends of the first cylinder 14 and the second cylinder 15 are fixedly connected with the push plate 13, a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the lower side of the cell body 1, a cavity 17 matched with the discharge pipe 16 is arranged on the lower side of the cell body 1, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected in the cavity 17, one end of the rotating shaft 18 extends into the discharge pipe 16 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutters 19, a transmission mechanism 20 is arranged between the output end of the second cylinder 15 and the rotating shaft 18, the transmission mechanism 20 is composed of two first bevel gears 201 and a second bevel gear 202, the two first bevel gears 201 are rotatably arranged in the cavity 17, the second bevel gear 202 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 18 and is engaged with the first bevel gear 201 on the lower side, the output end of the second cylinder 15 extends into the cavity 17, the output end of the second cylinder 15 is provided with teeth, the second cylinder 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 201 on the upper side through the teeth on the output end, and the rotating shaft 18 can automatically rotate in cooperation with the action of the output end of the second cylinder 15 through the cooperation of the two first bevel gears 201 and the second bevel gear 202, so that the cost of additionally arranging driving equipment is avoided.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the switch 22 is started, so that each electromagnetic block 112 is electrified to generate magnetism to attract the permanent magnetic block 113, so that the permanent magnetic block 113 compresses the reset spring 114 and drives the clamping block 115 to be separated from the clamping groove 10, the unlocking of the cover plate 6 is realized, then, the cover plate 6 is taken down through the pull ring 23, microorganisms and straws are put into the pool body 1, after the putting is completed, the cover plate 6 is connected with the corresponding inserting block 8 through each slot 9 in an inserting mode, the current of each electromagnetic block 112 is cut off through the switch 22, the demagnetization and power failure of the electromagnetic block 112 are realized, at the moment, the reset spring 114 can release energy, so that the clamping block 115 is connected with the corresponding clamping groove 10 again, the automatic locking of the cover plate 6 is realized, then, the telescopic feeding pipe 7 is connected with the excrement pipe of a dry toilet, and excrement generated by the dry toilet can be guided into the pool body 1 through the excrement pipe and the telescopic feeding pipe 7.

When the outside weather falls, the evaporated liquid in the temperature sensing box 121 is converted from a gas state to a liquid state, so that the air pressure on the lower side of the piston plate 122 is reduced, at this time, the extension spring 123 releases energy, the extension spring 123 pulls the piston plate 122 to slide downwards, the piston plate 122 drives the rack bar 124 to slide downwards, the rack bar 124 drives the worm 126 to rotate through the matching gear 125 engaged with the worm 126 in the downward moving process, after the worm 126 rotates, the worm 126 drives the thread sleeves 3 to rotate through the worm 126 engaged with the worm, under the transmission of each synchronous wheel 41 and the synchronous belt 42, each thread sleeve 3 rotates synchronously, so that each screw 5 drives the cover plate 6 to automatically ascend to be separated from the tank body 1, the cover plate 6 is prevented from being frozen with the tank body 1 due to severe cold weather, when the outside weather temperature rises, the evaporated liquid in the temperature sensing box 121 is converted from a liquid state to a gas state, so that the air pressure on the lower side of the piston plate 122 is increased, piston plate 122 can slide up automatically this moment, and like the same reason, each thread bush 3 can automatic reversal for each screw rod 5 drives apron 6 automatic decline, makes apron 6 self-closing cell body 1.

When organic fertilizer is required to be collected, a collecting barrel is arranged at the lower side of the discharge pipe 16, and then, the first cylinder 14 and the second cylinder 15 are started, under the pushing of the output ends of the first cylinder 14 and the second cylinder 15, the push plate 13 will slide slowly, and the push plate 13 can extrude the organic fertilizer in the tank body 1, so that the organic fertilizer can be better discharged from the discharge pipe 16, meanwhile, as the output end of the second cylinder 15 continuously extends, the output end of the second cylinder 15 will drive the first bevel gear 201 on the upper side to rotate through the teeth thereon, and as the first bevel gear 201 on the upper side rotates, the first bevel gear 201 on the lower side will synchronously rotate, and at the same time, under the transmission of the second bevel gear 202, the rotating shaft 18 drives each crushing knife 19 to rotate synchronously, carry out shredding to the fertilizer that gets into in arranging the material pipe 16, avoid arranging the fertilizer in the material pipe 16 and harden and block up row material pipe 16.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A resource utilization device for dry toilet reconstruction comprises a tank body (1) and is characterized in that an annular cavity (2) is formed in the tank body (1), four thread sleeves (3) are rotatably connected in the annular cavity (2), a linkage mechanism (4) is arranged between each thread sleeve (3), a screw rod (5) is in threaded connection with each thread sleeve (3), each screw rod (5) is commonly connected with a cover plate (6), a telescopic feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected on the cover plate (6), an inserting block (8) is fixedly connected on each screw rod (5), an inserting groove (9) matched with the inserting block (8) is formed in the cover plate (6), clamping grooves (10) are formed in two sides of the inserting block (8), clamping mechanisms (11) matched with the clamping grooves (10) are arranged in two sides of the inserting groove (9), a temperature sensing driving mechanism (12) matched with one thread sleeve (3) is arranged on the tank body (1), sliding connection has push pedal (13) in cell body (1), one side of cell body (1) is fixed and is provided with first cylinder (14) and second cylinder (15), and the output of first cylinder (14) and second cylinder (15) all with push pedal (13) fixed connection, the fixed intercommunication of downside of cell body (1) has row material pipe (16), and the downside of cell body (1) set up with arrange material pipe (16) matched with cavity (17), it has pivot (18) to rotate in cavity (17), and the one end of pivot (18) extends to arrange in the material pipe (16) and a plurality of crushing sword (19) of fixedly connected with, be provided with drive mechanism (20) between the output of second cylinder (15) and pivot (18).

2. The resource utilization device for the dry toilet reconstruction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism (4) is composed of four synchronizing wheels (41) and a synchronous belt (42), each synchronizing wheel (41) is fixedly sleeved with a corresponding threaded sleeve (3), and each synchronizing wheel (41) is in transmission connection through the synchronous belt (42).

3. The resource utilization device for the dry toilet reconstruction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (11) is composed of an electromagnetic cavity (111), an electromagnetic block (112), a permanent magnet block (113), a return spring (114) and a clamping block (115), the electromagnetic cavity (111) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the insertion slot (9), the electromagnetic block (112) is embedded in the electromagnetic cavity (111), the electromagnetic block (112) is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet block (113) through the return springs (114), the permanent magnet block (113) is slidably connected with the electromagnetic cavity (111), the clamping block (115) is fixedly arranged on the permanent magnet block (113), and one end of the clamping block (115) extends into the corresponding clamping slot (10).

4. The dry toilet reconstruction resource utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature sensing driving mechanism (12) comprises a temperature sensing box (121), a piston plate (122), an extension spring (123), a rack bar (124), a mating gear (125), a worm (126) and a worm wheel (127), the temperature sensing box (121) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the tank body (1), the piston plate (122) is hermetically and slidably arranged in the temperature sensing box (121), an evaporation liquid is injected into the lower side of the piston plate (122), the piston plate (122) is fixedly connected with the temperature sensing box (121) through a plurality of extension springs (123), the worm wheel (127) is fixedly sleeved on one of the thread bushings (3), the worm (126) is rotatably arranged in the temperature sensing box (121), the mating gear (125) is fixedly sleeved on the worm (126), and one end of the worm (126) extends into the worm (2) and is meshed with the worm wheel (127), the rack bar (124) is fixedly arranged on the piston plate (122), the rack bar (124) is meshed with the matching gear (125), and the temperature sensing box (121) is provided with a position yielding port (21) matched with the rack bar (124).

5. The dry toilet reconstruction resource utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (20) is composed of two first bevel gears (201) and a second bevel gear (202), the two first bevel gears (201) are rotatably arranged in the cavity (17), the second bevel gear (202) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (18), the second bevel gear (202) is meshed with the first bevel gear (201) on the lower side, the output end of the second cylinder (15) extends into the cavity (17) and is arranged, teeth are arranged on the output end of the second cylinder (15), and the second cylinder (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (201) on the upper side through the teeth on the output end.

6. The dry latrine reformation and resource utilization device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cover plate (6) is provided with a switch (22), and the switch (22) is electrically connected with each electromagnetic block (112).

7. The dry latrine reformation and resource utilization device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each synchronizing wheel (41) is distributed in a quadrilateral shape, and each synchronizing wheel (41) is positioned at four inflection points of the quadrilateral shape.

8. The dry toilet reconstruction resource utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two pull rings (23) are fixedly connected to the cover plate (6), and the pull rings (23) are polished.