CN113951247A - Smart garden management system based on big data - Google Patents
Smart garden management system based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951247A CN113951247A CN202111453634.9A CN202111453634A CN113951247A CN 113951247 A CN113951247 A CN 113951247A CN 202111453634 A CN202111453634 A CN 202111453634A CN 113951247 A CN113951247 A CN 113951247A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 28
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/0002—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors assembling to the object, e.g. furniture
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of gardens, and particularly relates to a smart garden management system based on big data, which comprises a database, a control module, an operation terminal, an environment monitoring module and a bird damage prevention module, wherein the operation terminal comprises a display screen and an operation table, the environment monitoring module comprises a temperature detection unit, a humidity detection unit, a illuminance detection unit and a soil detection unit, and the bird damage prevention module comprises a voice bird repelling unit and a light bird repelling unit; analyzing the environment condition, the forest condition, the bird damage type and the occurrence probability of the garden according to the big data, and correspondingly adjusting the bird damage prevention module; through the installation place to preventing the bird trouble module transform, let the harmful bird irregular can follow, improved harmful bird can adapt to after a period of time and prevent the problem in bird trouble module work rule and the module work gap of preventing finding easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of gardens, and particularly relates to an intelligent garden management system based on big data.
Background
Garden management all has outstanding effect in the aspect of urban afforestation and orchard planting etc, and the area in gardens is generally great, and the trees flowers and plants distribution range in the gardens is wide, and traditional garden management adopts artificial maintenance method more, wastes time and energy, and along with the development of science and technology, intelligent gardens management system begins to be regarded as by people.
A chinese patent that publication number is CN112150301A discloses a wisdom gardens management system, regularly open and regularly close through light control module control lamp, gather soil moisture and water through soil moisture control module, through the fertile degree of automatic fertilization module monitoring soil and fertilize, through the green plant insect pest situation of insect control module control, seek help to the pedestrian accident through accident handling module, increase the gardens sight through gardens water system view module, whether need carry out heat preservation through flowers anti-cold module decision, broadcast through the pronunciation broadcast module and green relevant knowledge of planting in gardens.
The management system has some defects that in the initial construction stage of landscape gardens for urban greening, a plurality of flowers, plants, trees and seedlings, such as white bark pine, can be planted in the gardens, and in the planting process, the white bark pine seedlings are shelled and unearthed after being sowed and fall off automatically in about 20 days, and bird damage needs to be avoided in the period of time to prevent the seedlings from being eaten by birds; in fruit trees and forests, bird damage is also a serious problem affecting the yield and quality of fruits, such as apple gardens and peach gardens, fruits with bright color and strong fragrance are more easily damaged in the fruit ripening period, and the fruits can be pecked by the bird within a few days, so that the orchard is disastrous; therefore, in the management of gardens, the prevention of bird damage is also an important management content; the occurrence of bird damage is influenced by a plurality of factors, the kinds and frequency of bird damage are different in different gardens and different seasons and weather environments, and the garden management system does not effectively solve the problem.
Therefore, the invention provides an intelligent garden management system based on big data.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the intelligent garden management system based on big data comprises a database, a control module, an operation terminal, an environment monitoring module and a bird damage prevention module, wherein the operation terminal comprises a display screen and an operation table, the environment monitoring module comprises a temperature detection unit, a humidity detection unit, a illuminance detection unit and a soil detection unit, and the bird damage prevention module comprises a voice bird repelling unit and a light bird repelling unit;
the data base collects information through manual input and networking collection, stores collected forest data, garden environment data and garden bird damage event data in a garden, comprehensively analyzes the big data to obtain the probability of different kinds of bird damage of the garden under different environments, and updates the big data stored in the data base in real time;
the environment monitoring module collects temperature information of the garden environment through the temperature detection unit, collects humidity information of the garden environment through the humidity detection unit, the illumination detection unit collects illumination information in the garden, and the soil detection unit collects soil humidity and pH information in the garden and transmits the environment information to the control module;
the control module stores the received environmental information into the database, compares and analyzes the received environmental information with big data in the database, analyzes the environment condition of the garden, the condition of the forest and trees in the garden, the type of bird damage and the probability of bird damage, and then transmits the environmental information and the analysis result data to the operation terminal in a network transmission mode;
the operation terminal displays the received environmental information and the analysis result data on the display screen, so that the workers can observe the environment information and the analysis result data conveniently, judge and start the bird damage prevention module according to the observed information, manage and operate the garden, and the management operation comprises corresponding adjustment and setting of the work of the bird damage prevention module according to the type of the bird damage and the probability information of the bird damage occurrence displayed on the operation terminal.
Preferably, the voice bird repelling unit comprises a voice bird repelling device which can make a cannon sound, a natural enemy sound of the pest and an irregular noise to stimulate an auditory system of the pest, so that the pest feels scared and uncomfortable and is far away;
the voice bird repeller can emit sound for simulating and attracting natural enemies of harmful birds, so that the probability of the harmful birds entering the garden is reduced; the working personnel adjust the voice bird repeller according to the bird pest type displayed by the operation terminal to make the voice bird repeller emit the natural enemy sound and the attraction sound of the pest corresponding to the pest, and set the starting time and the duration of the work of the voice bird repeller; and the work of the voice bird repeller can be automatically set and adjusted according to the analysis of the database by a software management method, so that unmanned intelligent management is realized.
Preferably, the light bird repelling unit comprises a flash bird repelling device, the flash bird repelling device emits light capable of generating changes, the changes of the light comprise light color, light angle and light frequency, and the visual system of the pest birds is stimulated in a dynamic light mode to enable the pest birds to be frightened and away; the working personnel can set the starting time and the duration of the work of the flash bird repeller; and the work of the flash bird repeller can be automatically set and adjusted according to the analysis of the database by a software management method, so that unmanned intelligent management is realized.
Preferably, the voice bird repelling unit and the light bird repelling unit are respectively provided with a traveling wheel, an auxiliary wheel and a positioning rod, the traveling wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the voice bird repelling device and the flash bird repelling device, the traveling wheels move the voice bird repelling units and the light bird repelling units, so that the installation places of the voice bird repelling units and the light bird repelling units are changed frequently, the probability that harmful birds adapt to the distribution range of the voice bird repelling units and the distribution range of the light bird repelling units is reduced, the harmful birds can circulate irregularly, the problems that the harmful birds can adapt to the working rule of the bird damage prevention modules after a period of time and can easily find the working gaps of the bird damage prevention modules are solved, the auxiliary wheels are used for enhancing the stability of the voice bird repelling unit and the light bird repelling unit in the moving process so as to lead the bird repelling unit to walk stably on the hollow ground in the garden, the positioning rod is inserted into the ground, the voice bird repelling unit and the light bird repelling unit which are moved to the designated position are fixed, and the problem that the voice bird repelling unit and the light bird repelling unit in the garden are easy to blow down in strong wind weather is solved.
Preferably, the bird damage module of preventing that uses among this management system includes the bottom plate, the backup pad is installed at the top of bottom plate, the top of backup pad is installed and is driven bird ware main part, but rolling walking wheel is installed to the bottom of bottom plate, install the actuating mechanism who corresponds with the walking wheel on the bottom plate, the bottom of backup pad is rotated and is installed and is changeed the board, the extension spring that resets is installed on the top of changeing the board, the bottom activity of changeing the board is pegged graft and is had interior slide and locating lever, all install the support pressure spring on interior slide and the locating lever, but rolling auxiliary wheel is installed to the bottom of interior slide, the plug is installed to the bottom of locating lever. When the device works, the bird repeller main body comprises at least one of a voice bird repeller and a flash bird repeller, the walking wheels are driven by mechanisms such as a driving motor to work, the bird repeller main body is moved, the driving motor can be controlled in a remote control mode, so that a bird damage prevention module in a large-area garden can be conveniently operated, the rotating plate is outwards rotated to enable the auxiliary wheel of the inner sliding plate to move outwards in the moving process of the bird repeller main body, the outer side direction is the direction far away from the walking wheels, the contact area with the garden ground is enlarged, the problem that the bird repeller main body is easy to sink into a pit on the ground and cannot move continuously in the structural design of an independent walking wheel can be improved, the supporting stability of the bird repeller main body is improved by arranging the auxiliary wheels and the walking wheels, meanwhile, the supporting pressure springs are arranged on the inner sliding plate, the buffering effect is achieved, and the bird repeller main body can walk on the pit ground more stably, make the work ability that the bird unit was driven to transform pronunciation and light drives bird unit installation place go on smoothly, will drive bird ware main part and remove the assigned position after, the gyration is changeed the board for the auxiliary wheel moves to the inboard side, inboard direction for being close to the direction of walking wheel to start the locating lever and move down, make the plug insert in the ground, can fix the backup pad, and then improved the position stability who drives bird ware main part, when having improved strong wind weather in the gardens, drive bird ware main part and be blown down easily, problem of unable normal work.
Preferably, the inside of commentaries on classics board and the top movable mounting who is located the locating lever have the clamp plate, through gear drive between clamp plate and the interior slide, gear revolve installs in the inside of commentaries on classics board, and one side of clamp plate and interior slide opposite face all is provided with the tooth section with gear engaged with. During operation, when the rotating plate rotates, the auxiliary wheel moves inwards, the inner sliding plate moves towards the inner part of the rotating plate in a shrinkage mode, the inner sliding plate is in contact with the gear after moving inwards and drives the pressing plate to move downwards through the gear, and the pressing plate extrudes the positioning rod to move downwards, so that the plug is inserted into the ground, and the function of automatically fixing the bird repeller main body after the bird repeller main body moves to the designated position is achieved. And the fixing function does not need to additionally arrange an electric driving mechanism, and the fixing device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of commentaries on classics board has gliding slider from top to bottom, and clamp plate movable mounting is on the slider, but the clamp plate horizontal slip, and the bottom of clamp plate is provided with the slope that corresponds with the locating lever, and the top activity of commentaries on classics board is pegged graft and is had gliding cardboard from top to bottom, and the bottom fixed mounting of cardboard has the inside voussoir group one that inserts the clamp plate, and voussoir group one is including controlling two wedge boards, and the clamp plate is the gamma type form, and the through-hole that corresponds with voussoir group one is seted up on the top of clamp plate. When the device works, the clamping plate moves up and down and drives the pressing plate to move left and right through the wedge block group; before the bird repeller main body is moved, the clamping plate is lifted upwards, the clamping plate drives the pressing plate to move in the direction away from the gear and is staggered with the positioning rod left and right, at the moment, the positioning rod can move towards the inside of the rotating plate to reset under the action of the supporting pressure spring and drives the plug to move upwards to be separated from the ground, and then the bird repeller main body is loosened to be fixed, so that the bird repeller main body can move conveniently; the cardboard is pressed down, the cardboard drive the clamp plate to the direction removal that is close to the gear and with gear engagement, the clamp plate passes through the slope simultaneously and extrudees the locating lever to its bottom for interior slide after the rebound, can drive the clamp plate through the gear and extrude the locating lever downstream and stretch out, realize smoothly carrying out the function fixed to driving bird ware main part.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with an inserted link inserted into the supporting plate, the inserted link is positioned on the outer side of the rotating plate, the inserted link is in an inverted L shape, and the supporting plate is provided with a slot corresponding to the inserted link. The during operation is being fixed bird ware main part, presses the cardboard downwards, and the inserted bar on the cardboard inserts in the slot to will change the board and be in the same place with the backup pad is fixed, improved the stability of changeing the board, and then improved the stability of installing locating lever and the plug on changeing the board.
Preferably, but the top of commentaries on classics board and the top movable mounting that is located the cardboard have a horizontal slip magnetic path, install the support pressure spring on the magnetic path, and fixed mounting has the inside voussoir group two that inserts the cardboard on the magnetic path, and voussoir group two includes two upper and lower wedge boards, and the through-hole that corresponds with voussoir group two is seted up at the top of cardboard, and fixed mounting has the electro-magnet that corresponds with the magnetic path in the backup pad. When the bird repeller moves, the electromagnet is started to be electrified, the electromagnet has magnetism after being electrified, the magnetism of one side of the electromagnet opposite to the magnetic block is the same as that of one side of the magnet opposite to the electromagnet, the magnetic block is pushed to move under the action of like-polarity repulsive force, and after the magnet moves, the clamping plate is driven to move upwards through the second wedge block group, so that the inserting rod is separated from the slot, and the fixing effect between the rotating plate and the supporting plate is relieved; after the clamping plate moves upwards, the clamping plate drives the pressing plate to move and stagger with the positioning rod, so that the plug is separated from the ground, and the fixing effect of the plug on the bird repeller main body is relieved; then the magnetic block drives the rotating plate to deflect, so that the auxiliary wheel moves outwards; the series of actions can be realized by arranging the electromagnet structure, and the electric heating device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent garden management system based on the big data, the environment condition of a garden, the condition of trees in the garden, the type of bird damage and the probability of bird damage are analyzed according to the big data, so that the bird damage prevention module can be adjusted in a targeted manner; and the bird damage prevention module can be automatically set and adjusted by a software management method, so that unmanned intelligent management is realized.
2. According to the intelligent garden management system based on the big data, the walking wheels and the movable auxiliary wheels are arranged, so that the supporting stability of the bird repeller main body is improved, the plug is inserted into the ground, the bird repeller main body is automatically fixed after being moved to a specified position, the rotating plate and the supporting plate are fixed together through the clamping plate, the series of actions can be realized through the electromagnet structure, and the intelligent garden management system based on the big data is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the bird repeller main body in a fixed state;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the bird repeller main body and the traveling wheel mounting structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the clamping plate and the pressing plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the moving state of the bird repeller main body.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a bird repeller main body; 4. a traveling wheel; 5. rotating the plate; 6. an inner slide plate; 7. an auxiliary wheel; 8. positioning a rod; 9. a plug; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a gear; 12. a slider; 13. clamping a plate; 14. a wedge block group I; 15. a magnetic block; 16. a second wedge block group; 17. an electromagnet; 18. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The intelligent garden management system based on big data comprises a database, a control module, an operation terminal, an environment monitoring module and a bird damage prevention module, wherein the operation terminal comprises a display screen and an operation table, the environment monitoring module comprises a temperature detection unit, a humidity detection unit, a illuminance detection unit and a soil detection unit, and the bird damage prevention module comprises a voice bird repelling unit and a light bird repelling unit;
the data base collects information through manual input and networking collection, stores collected forest data, garden environment data and garden bird damage event data in a garden, comprehensively analyzes the big data to obtain the probability of different kinds of bird damage of the garden under different environments, and updates the big data stored in the data base in real time;
the environment monitoring module collects temperature information of the garden environment through the temperature detection unit, collects humidity information of the garden environment through the humidity detection unit, the illumination detection unit collects illumination information in the garden, and the soil detection unit collects soil humidity and pH information in the garden and transmits the environment information to the control module;
the control module stores the received environmental information into the database, compares and analyzes the received environmental information with big data in the database, analyzes the environment condition of the garden, the condition of the forest and trees in the garden, the type of bird damage and the probability of bird damage, and then transmits the environmental information and the analysis result data to the operation terminal in a network transmission mode;
the operation terminal displays the received environmental information and the analysis result data on the display screen, so that the workers can observe the environment information and the analysis result data conveniently, judge and start the bird damage prevention module according to the observed information, manage and operate the garden, and the management operation comprises the specific adjustment and setting of the bird damage prevention module according to the type of the bird damage and the probability information of the bird damage occurrence displayed on the operation terminal.
The voice bird repelling unit comprises a voice bird repelling device which can make a cannon sound, a natural enemy sound of a pest and an irregular noise to stimulate an auditory system of the pest, so that the pest feels scared and uncomfortable and is far away;
the voice bird repeller can emit sound for simulating and attracting natural enemies of harmful birds, so that the probability of the harmful birds entering the garden is reduced; the working personnel adjust the voice bird repeller according to the bird pest type displayed by the operation terminal to make the voice bird repeller emit the natural enemy sound and the attraction sound of the pest corresponding to the pest, and set the starting time and the duration of the work of the voice bird repeller; and the work of the voice bird repeller can be automatically set and adjusted according to the analysis of the database by a software management method, so that unmanned intelligent management is realized.
The light bird repelling unit comprises a flash bird repelling device, the flash bird repelling device emits light capable of generating change, the change of the light comprises light color, light angle and light frequency, and a visual system of a pest bird is stimulated in a dynamic light mode to enable the pest bird to be away from the pest bird in a surprise; the working personnel can set the starting time and the duration of the work of the flash bird repeller; and the work of the flash bird repeller can be automatically set and adjusted according to the analysis of the database by a software management method, so that unmanned intelligent management is realized.
The walking wheels 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the voice bird repeller and the flash bird repeller, the voice bird repeller and the light bird repeller are moved by the walking wheels 4, so that the installation places of the voice bird repeller and the light bird repeller are changed frequently, the probability that the pest is suitable for the distribution range of the voice bird repeller and the light bird repeller is reduced, the pest can be circulated irregularly, the problems that the pest can adapt to the working rule of the bird-proof module after a period of time and the working gap of the bird-proof module is easy to find are solved, the stability of the voice bird repeller and the light bird repeller in the moving process is enhanced by the auxiliary wheels 7, the pest can stably walk on the hollow ground in the garden, the positioning rods 8 are inserted into the ground, and the voice bird repeller and the light bird repeller which are moved to the designated positions are fixed, the problem that the voice bird repelling unit and the light bird repelling unit in the garden are easy to blow down in strong wind weather is solved.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, an wisdom gardens management system based on big data, the bird pest prevention module that uses in this management system includes bottom plate 1, backup pad 2 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, bird ware main part 3 is driven to the top of backup pad 2 installation, but rolling walking wheel 4 is installed to the bottom of bottom plate 1, install the actuating mechanism who corresponds with walking wheel 4 on the bottom plate 1, the bottom of backup pad 2 is rotated and is installed and change board 5, the extension spring that resets is installed on the top of change board 5, the bottom activity of change board 5 is pegged graft and is had interior slide 6 and locating lever 8, all install the support pressure spring on interior slide 6 and the locating lever 8, but rolling auxiliary wheel 7 is installed to the bottom of interior slide 6, plug 9 is installed to the bottom of locating lever 8. When the device works, the bird repeller main body 3 comprises at least one of a voice bird repeller and a flash bird repeller, a motor and other devices can be adopted through a driving mechanism, the walking wheels 4 are driven by the motor to work, the bird repeller main body 3 is moved, the driving motor can be controlled in a remote control mode, the bird damage prevention module in a large-area garden is convenient to operate, the bird repeller main body 3 rotates outwards to rotate the rotating plate 5 in the moving process so that the auxiliary wheels 7 of the inner sliding plate 6 move outwards, the outer side direction is the direction far away from the walking wheels 4, the contact area with the garden ground is enlarged, the problem that the bird repeller main body 3 can not move continuously when being easily sunk into a pit on the ground in the structural design of the single walking wheels 4 can be improved, the walking wheels 4 and the movable auxiliary wheels 7 are arranged, the supporting stability of the bird repeller main body 3 is improved, and meanwhile, the inner sliding plate 6 is provided with a supporting pressure spring, have the buffering effect, drive the walking on the hollow ground that bird ware main part 3 can be more stable for the work ability that the bird unit was driven to transform pronunciation and the bird unit installation site is driven to light goes on smoothly, and the moving state that drives bird ware main part 3 is shown in figure 8, will drive bird ware main part 3 and remove the assigned position after, gyration revolving plate 5 makes auxiliary wheel 7 move to the inboard side, inboard direction for being close to the direction of walking wheel 4, and start the locating lever 8 and move down, make plug 9 insert in the ground, can fix backup pad 2, and then improved the position stability who drives bird ware main part 3, drive the fixed state that bird ware main part 3 is shown in figure 2, when having improved strong wind weather in the gardens, drive bird ware main part 3 and be blown down easily, the problem of unable normal work.
As shown in fig. 5, a pressing plate 10 is movably mounted inside the rotating plate 5 and above the positioning rod 8, the pressing plate 10 and the inner sliding plate 6 are driven by a gear 11, the gear 11 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating plate 5, and tooth sections meshed with the gear 11 are arranged on one side of the opposite surfaces of the pressing plate 10 and the inner sliding plate 6. The during operation, it is rotatory at commentaries on classics board 5, the in-process of 7 inward movements of auxiliary wheel, the inside shrink of interior slide 6 to commentaries on classics board 5 removes, interior slide 6 contact with gear 11 after the inward movement, and drive clamp plate 10 through gear 11 and move down, clamp plate 10 extrusion locating lever 8 moves down, make in plug 9 inserts the ground, realized driving bird ware main part 3 after removing the assigned position, the function of automatic fixation, and this fixed function need not additionally to set up electric drive mechanism, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.
As shown in fig. 3-6, a slide block 12 capable of sliding up and down is movably mounted inside the rotating plate 5, a press plate 10 is movably mounted on the slide block 12, the press plate 10 can slide left and right, a slope corresponding to the positioning rod 8 is arranged at the bottom of the press plate 10, a clamping plate 13 capable of sliding up and down is movably inserted at the top end of the rotating plate 5, a wedge block group I14 inserted into the press plate 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the clamping plate 13, the wedge block group I14 comprises a left wedge plate and a right wedge plate, the press plate 10 is in a shape of a reversed L, and a through hole corresponding to the wedge block group I14 is formed at the top end of the press plate 10. When the device works, the clamping plate 13 moves up and down, and the clamping plate 13 drives the pressing plate 10 to move left and right through the wedge block group I14; before the bird repeller main body 3 is moved, the clamping plate 13 is lifted upwards, the clamping plate 13 drives the pressing plate 10 to move towards the direction far away from the gear 11 and stagger with the positioning rod 8 left and right, at the moment, the positioning rod 8 can move towards the inside of the rotating plate 5 under the action of the supporting pressure spring to reset, and drives the plug 9 to move upwards to be separated from the ground, so that the bird repeller main body 3 is loosened to be convenient to move; pressing down cardboard 13, cardboard 13 drives clamp plate 10 to the direction removal that is close to gear 11 and with gear 11 meshing, and clamp plate 10 extrudees locating lever 8 to its bottom through the slope simultaneously for interior slide 6 rebound back can drive clamp plate 10 extrusion locating lever 8 through gear 11 and move down and stretch out, realizes carrying out the function fixed to driving bird ware main part 3 smoothly.
As shown in fig. 6, the card board 13 is provided with an insertion rod inserted into the support board 2, the insertion rod is located outside the rotating board 5, the insertion rod is in a shape of a t, and the support board 2 is provided with a slot corresponding to the insertion rod. During operation, when driving bird ware main part 3 and fixing, press down cardboard 13, in the inserted bar on the cardboard 13 inserts the slot to will change board 5 and backup pad 2 fixed together, improved the stability of changeing board 5, and then improved the stability of installing locating lever 8 and plug 9 on changeing board 5.
As shown in fig. 6, a magnet 15 capable of sliding left and right is movably mounted on the top of the rotating plate 5 and above the clamping plate 13, a supporting pressure spring is mounted on the magnet 15, a wedge block set two 16 inserted into the clamping plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the magnet 15, the wedge block set two 16 includes an upper wedge plate and a lower wedge plate, a through hole corresponding to the wedge block set two 16 is formed in the top of the clamping plate 13, and an electromagnet 17 corresponding to the magnet 15 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 2. When the bird repeller main body 3 moves, the electromagnet 17 is started to be electrified, the electromagnet 17 is electrified and has magnetism, the magnetism of one side of the opposite surface of the magnet 15 is the same as that of one side of the opposite surface of the magnet 15, the magnet 15 is pushed to move under the action of like-polarity repulsive force, after the magnet 15 moves, the clamping plate 13 is driven to move upwards through the second wedge block group 16, the inserting rod is separated from the slot, and the fixing effect between the rotating plate 5 and the supporting plate 2 is relieved; after the clamping plate 13 moves upwards, the pressing plate 10 is driven to move and stagger with the positioning rod 8, so that the plug 9 is separated from the ground, and the fixing effect of the plug 9 on the bird repeller main body 3 is relieved; then the magnetic block 15 drives the rotating plate 5 to deflect, so that the auxiliary wheel 7 moves outwards; the series of actions can be realized by arranging the electromagnet 17 structure, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the supporting plate 2 is movably arranged on the bottom plate 1, an expansion link 18 is arranged between the bottom of the supporting plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and a self-locking mechanism is arranged on the expansion link 18; during operation, the height of the supporting plate 2 and the bird repeller main body 3 can be adjusted by operating the telescopic rod 18, and the application range is wide.
The working principle is as follows:
the bird repeller main body 3 comprises at least one of a voice bird repeller and a flash bird repeller, the walking wheels 4 are driven by mechanisms such as a driving motor to work, the bird repeller main body 3 is moved, the driving motor can be controlled in a remote control mode, so that a bird damage prevention module in a large-area garden can be conveniently operated, the bird repeller main body 3 rotates outwards to drive the auxiliary wheels 7 of the inner sliding plate 6 to move outwards in the moving process, the outer side direction is the direction far away from the walking wheels 4, the contact area with the garden ground is enlarged, the problem that the bird repeller main body 3 is easy to sink into a pit on the ground and cannot move continuously in the structural design of the single walking wheels 4 can be improved, the walking wheels 4 and the movable auxiliary wheels 7 are arranged, the supporting stability of the bird repeller main body 3 is improved, and meanwhile, the inner sliding plate 6 is provided with a supporting pressure spring and has a buffering effect, bird ware main part 3 can be more stable walk on the pothole subaerial for the work ability of changing pronunciation and driving bird unit and the bird unit installation site of light and going on smoothly, the moving state that drives bird ware main part 3 is shown in figure 8, will drive bird ware main part 3 and remove the assigned position after, gyration revolving plate 5 makes auxiliary wheel 7 move to the inboard, inboard direction for being close to the direction of walking wheel 4, and start the locating lever 8 and move down, make in plug 9 inserts the ground, can fix backup pad 2, and then improved the position stability who drives bird ware main part 3, drive the fixed state of bird ware main part 3 and shown in figure 2, when having improved strong wind weather in the gardens, drive bird ware main part 3 and be blown down easily, the problem of unable normal work.
At commentaries on classics board 5 rotation, the in-process of 7 inward movements of auxiliary wheel, the inside shrink of interior slide 6 to commentaries on classics board 5 removes, contact with gear 11 behind the interior slide 6 inward shift, and drive clamp plate 10 through gear 11 and move down, clamp plate 10 extrusion locating lever 8 moves down, make in plug 9 inserts the ground, realized driving bird ware main part 3 after moving the assigned position, the function of automatic fixation, and this fixed function need not additionally to set up electric drive mechanism, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.
The clamping plate 13 moves up and down, and the clamping plate 13 drives the pressing plate 10 to move left and right through the wedge block group 14; before the bird repeller main body 3 is moved, the clamping plate 13 is lifted upwards, the clamping plate 13 drives the pressing plate 10 to move towards the direction far away from the gear 11 and stagger with the positioning rod 8 left and right, at the moment, the positioning rod 8 can move towards the inside of the rotating plate 5 under the action of the supporting pressure spring to reset, and drives the plug 9 to move upwards to be separated from the ground, so that the bird repeller main body 3 is loosened to be convenient to move; pressing down cardboard 13, cardboard 13 drives clamp plate 10 to the direction removal that is close to gear 11 and with gear 11 meshing, and clamp plate 10 extrudees locating lever 8 to its bottom through the slope simultaneously for interior slide 6 rebound back can drive clamp plate 10 extrusion locating lever 8 through gear 11 and move down and stretch out, realizes carrying out the function fixed to driving bird ware main part 3 smoothly.
When fixing bird ware main part 3, press down cardboard 13, in the inserted bar on the cardboard 13 inserts the slot to with changeing board 5 and backup pad 2 fixed together, improved commentaries on classics board 5's stability, and then improved the stability of installing locating lever 8 and plug 9 on changeing board 5.
When the bird repeller main body 3 is moved, the electromagnet 17 is started to be electrified, the electromagnet 17 is electrified and has magnetism, the magnetism of one side of the opposite surface of the magnet 15 is the same as that of one side of the opposite surface of the magnet 15, the magnet 15 is pushed to move under the action of the same-polarity repulsive force, after the magnet 15 moves, the clamping plate 13 is driven to move upwards through the second wedge block group 16, the inserted bar is separated from the slot, and the fixing effect between the rotating plate 5 and the supporting plate 2 is relieved; after the clamping plate 13 moves upwards, the pressing plate 10 is driven to move and stagger with the positioning rod 8, so that the plug 9 is separated from the ground, and the fixing effect of the plug 9 on the bird repeller main body 3 is relieved; then the magnetic block 15 drives the rotating plate 5 to deflect, so that the auxiliary wheel 7 moves outwards; the series of actions can be realized by arranging the electromagnet 17 structure, and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wisdom gardens management system based on big data which characterized in that: the environment monitoring system comprises a database, a control module, an operation terminal, an environment monitoring module and a bird damage prevention module, wherein the operation terminal comprises a display screen and an operation table, the environment monitoring module comprises a temperature detection unit, a humidity detection unit, a illuminance detection unit and a soil detection unit, and the bird damage prevention module comprises a voice bird repelling unit and a light bird repelling unit;
the data base collects information through manual input and networking collection, stores collected forest data, garden environment data and garden bird damage event data in a garden, comprehensively analyzes the big data to obtain the probability of different kinds of bird damage of the garden under different environments, and updates the big data stored in the data base in real time;
the environment monitoring module collects temperature information of the garden environment through the temperature detection unit, collects humidity information of the garden environment through the humidity detection unit, the illumination detection unit collects illumination information in the garden, and the soil detection unit collects soil humidity and pH information in the garden and transmits the environment information to the control module;
the control module stores the received environmental information into the database, compares and analyzes the received environmental information with big data in the database, analyzes the environment condition of the garden, the condition of the forest and trees in the garden, the type of bird damage and the probability of bird damage, and then transmits the environmental information and the analysis result data to the operation terminal in a network transmission mode;
the operation terminal displays the received environmental information and the analysis result data on the display screen, so that the workers can observe the environment information and the analysis result data conveniently, judge and start the bird damage prevention module according to the observed information, manage and operate the garden, and the management operation comprises corresponding adjustment and setting of the work of the bird damage prevention module according to the type of the bird damage and the probability information of the bird damage occurrence displayed on the operation terminal.
2. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the voice bird repelling unit comprises a voice bird repelling device which can make a cannon sound, a natural enemy sound of a pest and an irregular noise to stimulate an auditory system of the pest, so that the pest feels scared and uncomfortable and is far away;
the voice bird repeller can emit sound for simulating and attracting natural enemies of harmful birds, and the probability that the harmful birds enter gardens is reduced.
3. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the light bird repelling unit comprises a flash bird repelling device, the flash bird repelling device emits light capable of generating change, the change of the light comprises light color, light angle and light frequency, and a visual system of a pest bird is stimulated in a dynamic light mode, so that the pest bird is frightened and kept away.
4. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bird unit, including pronunciation bird unit, auxiliary wheel (7) and locating lever (8), pronunciation bird unit and light bird unit are driven and all install walking wheel (4), walking wheel (4) are installed and are driven the bottom that the bird ware was driven and flash of voice and drive the bird ware in pronunciation, drive bird unit and light bird unit through walking wheel (4) removal pronunciation, make its installation site change often, reduce the probability that the bird adapts to pronunciation and drives bird unit and light and drive bird unit distribution range, it drives the stability of bird unit and light bird unit removal in-process to strengthen pronunciation through auxiliary wheel (7), make its hole hollow subaerial steady walking in gardens, insert in the ground through locating lever (8), drive bird unit and light bird unit fixed with driving to the pronunciation after will moving the assigned position.
5. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the bird damage prevention module used in the management system comprises a bottom plate (1), a support plate (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a bird repeller main body (3) is installed at the top of the support plate (2), a walking wheel (4) capable of rolling is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a driving mechanism corresponding to the walking wheel (4) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a rotating plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (2) in a rotating mode, a reset tension spring is installed at the top end of the rotating plate (5), an inner sliding plate (6) and a positioning rod (8) are movably inserted into the bottom end of the rotating plate (5), a support pressure spring is installed on the inner sliding plate (6) and the positioning rod (8), a rolling auxiliary wheel (7) is installed at the bottom of the inner sliding plate (6), and a plug (9) is installed at the bottom end of the positioning rod (8).
6. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of commentaries on classics board (5) and the top movable mounting who is located locating lever (8) have clamp plate (10), pass through gear (11) transmission between clamp plate (10) and interior slide (6), and gear (11) rotate and install in the inside of commentaries on classics board (5), and one side of clamp plate (10) and interior slide (6) opposite face all is provided with the tooth section with gear (11) engaged with.
7. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a wedge assembling device, including commentaries on classics board (5), the inside movable mounting of commentaries on classics board (5) has gliding slider (12) from top to bottom, clamp plate (10) movable mounting is on slider (12), clamp plate (10) can the horizontal slip, the bottom of clamp plate (10) is provided with the slope that corresponds with locating lever (8), the top activity of commentaries on classics board (5) is pegged graft and is had gliding cardboard (13) from top to bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of cardboard (13) has the inside voussoir group (14) of inserting clamp plate (10), voussoir group (14) are including controlling two wedge boards, clamp plate (10) are the gamma type form, the through-hole that corresponds with voussoir group (14) is seted up on the top of clamp plate (10).
8. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 7, wherein: the clamping plate (13) is provided with an inserted bar inserted into the supporting plate (2), the inserted bar is positioned on the outer side of the rotating plate (5), the inserted bar is in an inverted L shape, and the supporting plate (2) is provided with a slot corresponding to the inserted bar.
9. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 7, wherein: but the top of commentaries on classics board (5) and the top movable mounting that is located cardboard (13) have horizontal gliding magnetic path (15), install the support pressure spring on magnetic path (15), fixed mounting has two (16) of voussoir group that insert cardboard (13) inside on magnetic path (15), and two (16) of voussoir group are including two upper and lower wedge boards, and the through-hole that corresponds with two (16) of voussoir group is seted up at the top of cardboard (13), and fixed mounting has electro-magnet (17) that correspond with magnetic path (15) on backup pad (2).
10. The intelligent garden management system based on big data according to claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate (2) is movably mounted on the bottom plate (1), a telescopic rod (18) is mounted between the bottom of the supporting plate (2) and the bottom plate (1), and a self-locking mechanism is arranged on the telescopic rod (18).
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| CN202111453634.9A CN113951247A (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 | Smart garden management system based on big data |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108873745A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 太仓秦风广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of robot Forest Management System based on Internet of Things |
| CN210580668U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | Power transmission line bird detection and bird repelling device based on artificial intelligence |
| CN111670895A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-18 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Airport bird condition prevention device and airport bird condition prevention equipment |
| CN113475494A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-08 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Orchard bird repellent device based on agricultural thing networking |
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2021
- 2021-12-01 CN CN202111453634.9A patent/CN113951247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108873745A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-23 | 太仓秦风广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of robot Forest Management System based on Internet of Things |
| CN210580668U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | Power transmission line bird detection and bird repelling device based on artificial intelligence |
| CN111670895A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-18 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Airport bird condition prevention device and airport bird condition prevention equipment |
| CN113475494A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-08 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Orchard bird repellent device based on agricultural thing networking |
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