CN113951201A - Intelligent aquaculture system - Google Patents
Intelligent aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951201A CN113951201A CN202111281164.2A CN202111281164A CN113951201A CN 113951201 A CN113951201 A CN 113951201A CN 202111281164 A CN202111281164 A CN 202111281164A CN 113951201 A CN113951201 A CN 113951201A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent aquaculture system, which comprises a water pool, wherein an upward through water cavity is arranged in the water pool, a feeding box which slides back and forth is arranged in the water cavity, a stirrer is arranged in the feeding box, two bilaterally symmetrical material scattering boxes are rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the feeding box, material scattering machines are arranged in the two material scattering boxes, a sludge groove is arranged on the lower side wall of the water cavity in a sliding manner, an oxygen-increasing machine is arranged on the sludge groove, a detection box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool, a sampling machine is arranged in the detection box, feed moves downwards through a gap between a crushing knife and the mixing box through the reverse rotation of a sun wheel and a gear ring in a planetary gear to mix the feed, then the mixed crushing feed moves upwards through a spiral track of the crushing knife to enter an open cavity, the mixing speed of the feed can be increased, the digestibility of the feed is improved, and the combined use of the sampling pump and an electric switch, the water in different planes is sampled, the sampling range in the water cavity can be enlarged, and the number of sampling boxes is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an intelligent aquaculture system.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, and generally includes the entire process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial breeding management.
Present aquaculture system is scattering when expecting, and the fodder can only be fixed scattering in same place usually, leads to some fishes to eat the difficulty, and artifical scattering then wastes time and energy, can have a pond to support different kinds of aquatic products when breeding simultaneously, and this can lead to aquatic products to have the difference to the requirement of fodder, need apply different kinds of fodder with the raising demand of various aquatic products, and the mixture of fodder and the device that scatters the material often set up separately, this increase breeder's manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an intelligent aquaculture system for overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The intelligent aquaculture system comprises a water tank, wherein a water cavity which is communicated upwards is formed in the water tank, a feeding box which slides back and forth is arranged in the water cavity, a stirrer for smashing and stirring feed is arranged in the feeding box, two bilaterally symmetrical material scattering boxes are rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the feeding box, a material scattering machine for throwing feed is arranged in the two material scattering boxes, a sludge groove is slidably arranged on the lower side wall of the water cavity, an oxygen increasing machine for increasing oxygen in the water cavity is arranged on the sludge groove, a sliding plate is slidably arranged on the right side wall of the water cavity, an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing blocking is arranged on the sliding plate, a detection box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water tank, and a sampler for layered sampling is arranged in the detection box;
wherein, the mixer is including seting up the intracavity of opening in the feeding incasement, the last lateral wall in intracavity has set firmly the feed inlet, the feeding incasement has set firmly agitator motor, agitator motor's upper end power is connected with the puddler, be connected with planetary gear in the periphery of puddler, be equipped with the mixing box in planetary gear's the periphery, the mixing box rotates and sets up on the wall of the left and right sides in intracavity, set firmly in the periphery of puddler and smash the sword.
Further, open and set firmly the fixed block on the lower lateral wall in chamber, agitator motor sets firmly in the fixed block, the lower extreme of feed inlet has set firmly to support the board, the mixing box opening upwards sets up, it is decurrent chevron shape setting to open the chamber, it is greater than to smash the height of sword the height of mixing box makes the fodder can the upward movement leave inside the mixing box, planetary gear's ring gear with the mixing box rotates to be connected, planetary gear's planet wheel with the fixed block rotates to be connected.
Further, the sampler comprises three sampling boxes fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the detection box, the three sampling boxes are uniformly distributed downwards, the three sampling boxes extend leftwards and enter the water cavity to be communicated with the water cavity, the upper end of the sampling box positioned on the uppermost side is fixedly provided with a sampling pump, the lower end of the sampling pump is communicated with an air pipe, the air pipe extends downwards and is sequentially communicated with the three sampling boxes, each sampling box is internally provided with two bilaterally symmetrical electric switches capable of sliding forwards and backwards, the air pipe is positioned between the two electric switches, the detection box is internally provided with a bilaterally symmetrical left air cavity and a right air cavity, the left air cavity and the right air cavity are uniformly distributed with three parts from top to bottom, each left air cavity and the right air cavity are respectively provided with two vertically symmetrical fixed sliders and switch plates in a sliding manner, and each corresponding left air cavity is communicated with the right air cavity through two vertically symmetrical connecting pipes, every the connecting pipe all with the sampling pump intercommunication, the rear end of detection case is equipped with the opening admittedly.
Further, three evenly distributed's spout about having seted up in the detection case, the opening with spout intercommunication, adjacent two communicate between the spout, every all slide in the spout and be equipped with the sampling bottle, the left end of sampling bottle is equipped with the bottleneck admittedly, the detection case is located every the upper and lower both sides of bottleneck all have set firmly examine the side ware, it has the hinge bar to articulate in the sampling bottle, the hinge bar with the articulated department of sampling bottle has set firmly the rubber gasket, be equipped with the stopper in the hinge bar and make it can only rotate right, the upper end intercommunication of sampling pump has the exhaust tube, be equipped with both ends on the exhaust tube, one end with the connecting pipe intercommunication, the other end with the outside intercommunication of detection case.
Further, spreader sets firmly two including setting firmly spill two fluted discs in the workbin periphery, the motor that spills the material has set firmly on the lower terminal surface of feeding case, both ends power is connected with and spills the material pole about spilling the material motor, spill the material pole about both ends sentence all set firmly the action wheel, two the action wheel respectively with correspond the fluted disc meshing, spill the workbin internal setting the bracing piece that circumference distributes, bracing piece longitudinal symmetry is equipped with four groups altogether, and is adjacent two sets of all rotate between the bracing piece and be equipped with the extrusion sword, two spill the several aperture has all been seted up to the lower extreme of workbin.
Further, the oxygen-increasing machine is including setting firmly swash plate on the silt groove, the swash plate slope sets up, the rear end of swash plate has set firmly the oxygenation pump, the front end intercommunication of oxygenation pump has the oxygenation pipe, set up annular three silt chamber in the swash plate, it is three the silt chamber is inside evenly distributed in proper order, the aperture has been seted up to the upper end of oxygenation pipe.
Furthermore, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises an electric shaft which is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, the electric shaft extends downwards, and three groups of gear rods corresponding to the sampling box are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the electric shaft.
Further, all set firmly the rack on the wall of the left and right sides in water cavity, two the upper end of rack all meshes power gear, it is equipped with motor power to slide on the wall of the left side in water cavity, motor power's left end and left power gear power are connected, be equipped with the backup pad of two bilateral symmetry that can slide around on the water cavity, two the backup pad one end that is close to each other with feeding case fixed connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through sun gear and ring gear antiport in the planetary gear, make the fodder through smashing the clearance downstream between sword and the mixing box, carry out smashing, the mixing box of fodder and carry out the mixture of fodder of smashing through smashing the sword, afterwards, mix good smashing the fodder and get into the intracavity through the spiral orbit upward movement who smashes the sword to can accelerate the mixing velocity of fodder, improve the digestible degree of fodder, improve aquaculture effect.
2. Through sample pump, electric switch cooperation use, take a sample to the water in the different planes, earlier to water intracavity blowout air when taking a sample, reduce the atmospheric pressure in the sample case afterwards, can enlarge the water intracavity sample scope, improve the sample effect, reduce the quantity of sample case.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of an intelligent aquaculture system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent aquaculture system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the blender of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary view of the spreader of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic view of the anti-clog mechanism of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the sampling machine of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure:
10. a pool; 11. a feeding box; 12. a detection box; 13. a support plate; 14. a rack; 15. a power gear; 16. a fixed block; 17. a power motor; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a resisting plate; 20. opening a cavity; 21. a stirring motor; 22. a breaking knife; 23. a stirring rod; 24. a mixing box; 25. a planetary gear; 26. a breather pipe; 27. sampling a bottle; 28. a bottle mouth; 29. an air exhaust pipe; 30. a material scattering rod; 31. a water chamber; 32. an oxygenation pump; 33. a chute; 34. a rubber gasket; 35. a hinged lever; 36. a material spreading box; 37. opening a hole; 38. a side detector; 39. a fluted disc; 40. a support bar; 41. extruding a cutter; 42. a driving wheel; 43. a material spreading motor; 44. a slide plate; 45. an electric shaft; 46. a gear lever; 47. a sloping plate; 48. a sludge chamber; 49. an oxygenation pipe; 50. a sludge tank; 51. a sampling box; 52. filtering with a screen; 53. a sampling pump; 54. an electric switch; 55. an opening; 56. fixing the sliding block; 57. a left air cavity; 58. a connecting pipe; 59. a right air cavity; 60. a switch plate; 61. an aerator; 62. a sampler; 63. an anti-jamming mechanism; 64. a spreader; 65. a blender.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent aquaculture system according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises a pond 10, an upward through water cavity 31 is arranged in the water pool 10, a feed box 11 which slides back and forth is arranged in the water cavity 31, a stirrer 65 for smashing and stirring the feed is arranged in the feeding box 11, two spreading boxes 36 which are bilaterally symmetrical are rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the feeding box 11, spreading machines 64 for putting the feed are arranged in the two spreading boxes 36, a sludge groove 50 is arranged on the lower side wall of the water cavity 31 in a sliding way, an oxygen increasing machine 61 for increasing oxygen in the water cavity 31 is arranged on the sludge groove 50, a sliding plate 44 is arranged on the right side wall of the water cavity 31 in a sliding way, an anti-blocking mechanism 63 for preventing blockage is arranged on the sliding plate 44, a detection box 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool 10, and a sampler 62 for layered sampling is arranged in the detection box 12;
wherein, mixer 65 is including seting up open the chamber 20 in the feeding case 11, it has feed inlet 18 to set firmly on the last lateral wall in chamber 20 to open, the agitator motor 21 has set firmly in the feeding case 11, agitator motor 21's upper end power is connected with puddler 23, be connected with planetary gear 25 in the periphery of puddler 23, be equipped with mixing box 24 in planetary gear 25's the periphery, mixing box 24 rotates and sets up open on the wall of the left and right sides in chamber 20, set firmly in the periphery of puddler 23 and smash sword 22.
Exemplarily, a fixed block 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the open cavity 20, the stirring motor 21 is fixedly arranged in the fixed block 16, a resisting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet 18, an opening of the mixing box 24 is arranged upwards, the open cavity 20 is arranged in a downward Chinese character 'shan', the height of the crushing knife 22 is larger than that of the mixing box 24, so that the feed can move upwards to leave the interior of the mixing box 24, a gear ring of the planetary gear 25 is rotatably connected with the mixing box 24, a planetary gear of the planetary gear 25 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 16, a user opens the feed inlet 18, the feed and auxiliary materials are poured into the feed inlet 18, under the guidance of the track of the resisting plate 19, the feed enters the mixing box 24 through the resisting plate 19, the stirring motor 21 is started, the stirring rod 23 is rotated, and through the fixed connection between the stirring rod 23 and the crushing knife 22, drive smash sword 22 forward rotation, planet wheel, sun gear and ring gear meshing in the planetary gear 25 because the planet wheel rotates and sets up in the fixed block 16, make the sun gear drive the ring gear reversal to drive and the ring gear meshing mixing box 24 counter-rotation, through it is right to smash sword 22 fodder in the mixing box 24 stirs, accelerates smash the stirring speed of sword 22 to the fodder, the fodder after the stirring is smashed afterwards along smash the spiral orbit upward movement of sword 22, get into open the left and right sides in chamber 20.
Illustratively, the sampler 62 comprises three sampling boxes 51 fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the detection box 12, the sampling boxes 51 are uniformly distributed downward, the three sampling boxes 51 extend leftward into the water cavity 31 and are communicated with the water cavity 31, a sampling pump 53 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the uppermost sampling box 51, the lower end of the sampling pump 53 is communicated with an air pipe 26, the air pipe 26 extends downward and is sequentially communicated with the three sampling boxes 51, two bilaterally symmetrical electric switches 54 capable of sliding forward and backward are arranged in each sampling box 51, the air pipe 26 is arranged between the two electric switches 54, a bilaterally symmetrical left air cavity 57 and a right air cavity 59 are arranged in the detection box 12, the left air cavity 57 and the right air cavity 59 are uniformly distributed vertically, two vertically symmetrical fixed sliders 56 and a switch plate 60 are respectively arranged in the left air cavity 57 and the right air cavity 59 in a sliding manner, each corresponding left air cavity 57 is communicated with the right air cavity 59 through two connecting pipes 58 which are symmetrical up and down, each connecting pipe 58 is communicated with the sampling pump 53, the rear end of the detection box 12 is fixedly provided with an opening 55, the opening 55 is communicated with the chute 33, when sampling detection is carried out, the electric switch 54 works to enable the electric switch 54 on the left side to move forwards to be opened, the electric switch 54 on the right side to move backwards to be closed, the sampling pump 53 works to charge compressed air into the sampling box 51 through the vent pipe 26, the air is flushed out into the water cavity 31 through the work of the electric switch 54, the compressed air is improved to enter the water cavity 31 to move leftwards, so that the circulation of the water is driven, the water on the upper layer enters the lower layer, the water on the lower layer enters the upper layer, and when the sampling box 51 carries out sampling, the water around the sampling box 51 can be sampled, therefore, the arrangement of the sampling box 51 is reduced, the cost is indirectly reduced, then the electric switch 54 on the front side is controlled to be closed, the electric switch 54 on the right side is controlled to be opened, the sampling pump 53 works to pump the air in the sampling box 51, then each electric switch 54 moves forwards to be opened, the water in the water cavity 31 rapidly enters the sampling box 51 through the pressure difference, and the sampling bottle 27 can be put into the sliding chute 33 through the opening 55.
Illustratively, an upper sliding groove 33 and a lower sliding groove 33 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the detection box 12, the opening 55 is communicated with the sliding grooves 33, two adjacent sliding grooves 33 are communicated, a sampling bottle 27 is slidably arranged in each sliding groove 33, a bottle mouth 28 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sampling bottle 27, side detectors 38 are fixedly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of each bottle mouth 28 of the detection box 12, a hinge rod 35 is hinged in the sampling bottle 27, a rubber gasket 34 is fixedly arranged at the hinge position of the hinge rod 35 and the sampling bottle 27, a limiting block is arranged in the hinge rod 35 to enable the hinge rod to rotate only rightwards, an air suction pipe 29 is communicated with the upper end of the sampling pump 53, two ends are arranged on the air suction pipe 29, one end of the air suction pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe 58, the other end of the air suction pipe is communicated with the outer side of the detection box 12, the sampling pump 53 works, the fixing sliding block 56 and the switch board 60 are controlled to move upwards and downwards by the connecting pipe 58, when the sampling pump 53 blows air, air outside the connecting pipe 58 and the detection box 12 is extracted to enter the water cavity 31, meanwhile, the connecting pipe 58 is extracted to make the fixed slider 56 and the switch board 60 mutually far away under the action of atmospheric pressure, otherwise, the fixed slider 56 is close to the bottle mouth 28, the switch board 60 closes the outlet, whether the sampling bottle 27 is located in the chute 33 can be detected through the side detector 38, water flows into the hinge rod 35 during water pumping sampling, the hinge rod 35 is pushed to rotate clockwise, the sampling bottle 27 is opened, and sampling is performed.
Exemplarily, spreader 64 is including setting firmly two fluted discs 39 on two spill workbins 36 periphery, it has set firmly on the lower terminal surface of feeding case 11 to spill material motor 43, spill material motor 43's both ends power connection has spill pole 30 about, spill pole 30 about both ends sentence all set firmly the action wheel 42, two action wheel 42 respectively with correspond fluted disc 39 meshes, spill workbin 36 internal fixation has the bracing piece 40 of circumference distribution, bracing piece 40 upper and lower symmetry is equipped with four groups altogether, adjacent two sets of all rotate between the bracing piece 40 and be equipped with extrusion sword 41, two the lower extreme of spill workbin 36 has all seted up the several aperture, the fodder of smashing after the mixture passes through open cavity 20 gets into in spill workbin 36, spill motor 43 work drives spill pole 30 is rotatory, through two the meshing between action wheel 42 and two fluted discs 39, drive two respectively spill workbin 36 is rotatory jointly, extrusion sword 41 work is rotatory, its direction of rotation and the corresponding spill workbin 36's direction of rotation is opposite, makes the fodder continue to mix in spilling workbin 36 and smash to muddy material when, through trompil 37 gets rid of spill workbin 36 is outside.
Exemplarily, oxygen-increasing machine 61 is including setting firmly swash plate 47 on the silt groove 50, the slope of swash plate 47 sets up, aeration pump 32 has been set firmly to the rear end of swash plate 47, aeration pump 32's front end intercommunication has oxygenation pipe 49, set up annular three silt chamber 48 in the swash plate 47, it is three silt chamber 48 is inside evenly distributed in proper order, the aperture has been seted up to oxygenation pipe 49's upper end, oxygenation pump 32 works, through the aperture that oxygenation pipe 49 up end set up makes the air admission in the water cavity 31, increase oxygen in the water cavity 31, silt passes through silt chamber 48 gets into collect in the silt groove 50.
Illustratively, the anti-jamming mechanism 63 includes an electric shaft 45 rotatably disposed on the sliding plate 44, the electric shaft 45 extends downward, three sets of stop levers 46 corresponding to the sampling box 51 are fixedly disposed on the outer circumference of the electric shaft 45,
the electric shaft 45 works and rotates, so that when the sampler 62 samples in work, waterweeds are prevented from blocking the filter screen 52.
Exemplarily, all set firmly rack 14 on the wall of the left and right sides of water cavity 31, two the upper end of rack 14 all meshes power gear 15, it is equipped with power motor 17 to slide on the wall of the left side of water cavity 31, power motor 17's left end and left power gear 15 power is connected, be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's that can slide around the water cavity 31 backup pad 13, two backup pad 13 one end that is close to each other with feed box 11 fixed connection.
The invention discloses an intelligent aquaculture system, which comprises the following working procedures:
the user opens feed inlet 18, pour fodder and auxiliary material into feed inlet 18, under the guide of resisting 19 orbits of board, make the fodder get into mixing box 24 through resisting 19 in the board, start agitator motor 21, electric stirring rod 23 is rotatory, through agitator rod 23 and smash the fixed connection between the sword 22, it is rotatory to drive smashes sword 22 forward direction, planet wheel in the planetary gear 25, sun gear and ring gear meshing, because the planet wheel rotates and sets up in fixed block 16, make the sun gear drive the ring gear reversal, thereby drive the mixing box 24 counter-rotation with the ring gear meshing, through smashing the fodder of sword 22 in mixing box 24 and stirring, accelerate the stirring speed of smashing sword 22 to the fodder, the fodder after the stirring is smashed upwards moves along the spiral orbit of smashing sword 22 afterwards, get into the left and right sides of opening chamber 20.
The mixed smashed feed enters the spreading box 36 through the open cavity 20, the spreading motor 43 works to drive the spreading rod 30 to rotate, the two spreading boxes 36 are respectively driven to rotate together through the meshing between the two driving wheels 42 and the two fluted discs 39, the extrusion knife 41 works and rotates in the direction opposite to the rotating direction of the corresponding spreading box 36, and when the feed is continuously mixed and smashed in the spreading box 36 to be muddy substances, the feed is thrown out of the spreading box 36 through the opening 37.
Sampling pump 53 works, through the reciprocating of connecting pipe 58 control fixed slider 56 and switch board 60, when sampling pump 53 blows, draw in the air admission water cavity 31 outside connecting pipe 58 and detection case 12, connecting pipe 58 is by the extraction air simultaneously, make fixed slider 56 and switch board 60 keep away from each other under the effect of atmospheric pressure, otherwise be close to each other, make fixed slider 56 hug closely bottleneck 28, switch board 60 closes the export, can detect whether sampling bottle 27 is located spout 33 through examining side ware 38, during the sample of drawing water, water advances hinge rod 35, promote hinge rod 35 anticlockwise rotation right, open sampling bottle 27, take a sample.
When sampling detection is carried out, the electric switch 54 works, the electric switch 54 on the left side moves forwards to be opened, the electric switch 54 on the right side moves backwards to be closed, the sampling pump 53 works, compressed air is filled into the sampling box 51 through the vent pipe 26, air is flushed out of the water cavity 31 through the work of the electric switch 54, the compressed air is improved to enter the water cavity 31 to move leftwards, so that the circulation of water is driven, the water on the upper layer enters the lower side, the water on the lower layer enters the upper layer, when the sampling box 51 carries out sampling, the water area around the sampling box 51 can be sampled, so that the arrangement of the sampling box 51 is reduced, the cost is indirectly reduced, then the electric switch 54 on the front side is controlled to be closed, the electric switch 54 on the right side is opened, the sampling pump 53 works, the air in the sampling box 51 is extracted, then each electric switch 54 moves forwards to be opened, the water in the water cavity 31 rapidly enters the sampling box 51 through pressure difference, the sampling bottle 27 can be inserted into the chute 33 through the opening 55.
The oxygenation pump 32 works, air enters the water cavity 31 through a small hole formed in the upper end face of the oxygenation pipe 49, oxygen in the water cavity 31 is increased, and silt enters the silt groove 50 through the silt cavity 48 to be collected.
The electric shaft 45 works and rotates, so that when the sampler 62 works and samples, the waterweeds are prevented from blocking the filter screen 52.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. An intelligent aquaculture system comprising a pond (10), characterized in that: a water cavity (31) which is communicated upwards is arranged in the water pool (10), a feeding box (11) which slides back and forth is arranged in the water cavity (31), a stirrer (65) for smashing and stirring the feed is arranged in the feeding box (11), two spreading boxes (36) which are symmetrical left and right are rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the feeding box (11), spreading machines (64) for putting feed are arranged in the two spreading boxes (36), a sludge groove (50) is arranged on the lower side wall of the water cavity (31) in a sliding way, an aerator (61) used for increasing oxygen in the water cavity (31) is arranged on the sludge groove (50), a sliding plate (44) is arranged on the right side wall of the water cavity (31) in a sliding way, an anti-blocking mechanism (63) for preventing blocking is arranged on the sliding plate (44), a detection box (12) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water pool (10), and a sampler (62) for layered sampling is arranged in the detection box (12);
wherein, mixer (65) are including seting up open chamber (20) in feeding case (11), feed inlet (18) have set firmly on the last lateral wall of open chamber (20), feeding case (11) internal fixation has agitator motor (21), the upper end power of agitator motor (21) is connected with puddler (23), be connected with planetary gear (25) in the periphery of puddler (23), be equipped with mixing box (24) in the periphery of planetary gear (25), mixing box (24) rotate to set up open on the left and right sides wall of chamber (20), set firmly on the periphery of puddler (23) and smash sword (22).
2. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein: open and be equipped with fixed block (16) on the lower lateral wall in chamber (20), agitator motor (21) set firmly in fixed block (16), the lower extreme of feed inlet (18) has set firmly and has supported board (19), mixing box (24) opening upwards sets up, it is decurrent chevron shape setting to open chamber (20), it is greater than to smash the height of sword (22) the height of mixing box (24), makes the fodder can the upward movement leave inside mixing box (24), the ring gear of planetary gear (25) with mixing box (24) rotate and connect, the planet wheel of planetary gear (25) with fixed block (16) rotate and connect.
3. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein: the sampler (62) comprises three sampling boxes (51) fixedly arranged on the left end face of the detection box (12), the number of the sampling boxes (51) is three, the three sampling boxes (51) extend leftwards to enter the water cavity (31) and are communicated with the water cavity (31), the upper end of the sampling box (51) positioned on the uppermost side is fixedly provided with a sampling pump (53), the lower end of the sampling pump (53) is communicated with a vent pipe (26), the vent pipe (26) extends downwards and is sequentially communicated with the three sampling boxes (51), two bilateral symmetric electric switches (54) capable of sliding forwards and backwards are arranged in each sampling box (51), the vent pipe (26) is positioned between the two electric switches (54), a left air cavity (57) and a right air cavity (59) which are bilaterally symmetric are arranged in the detection box (12), and the number of the left air cavity (57) and the right air cavity (59) are vertically and uniformly distributed, two vertically symmetrical fixed sliding blocks (56) and a switch plate (60) are respectively arranged in each left air cavity (57) and the right air cavity (59) in a sliding manner, each corresponding left air cavity (57) is communicated with the right air cavity (59) through two vertically symmetrical connecting pipes (58), each connecting pipe (58) is communicated with the sampling pump (53), and an opening (55) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the detection box (12).
4. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 3 wherein: an upper sliding groove (33) and a lower sliding groove (33) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the detection box (12), the opening (55) is communicated with the sliding grooves (33), two adjacent sliding grooves (33) are communicated, a sampling bottle (27) is arranged in each sliding groove (33) in a sliding manner, a bottle opening (28) is fixedly arranged at the left end of each sampling bottle (27), side detection devices (38) are fixedly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of each bottle opening (28) of the detection box (12), a hinge rod (35) is hinged in each sampling bottle (27), a rubber gasket (34) is fixedly arranged at the hinge position of each hinge rod (35) and the sampling bottle (27), a limit block is arranged in each hinge rod (35) to enable the detection box to rotate only rightwards, an air suction pipe (29) is communicated with the upper end of a sampling pump (53), two ends are arranged on each air suction pipe (29), and one end of each air suction pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe (58), the other end is communicated with the outer side of the detection box (12).
5. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 4 wherein: spreader (64) including setting firmly two spill two fluted discs (39) on workbin (36) periphery, spill material motor (43) have set firmly on the lower terminal surface of feeding case (11), spill about both ends power connection of material motor (43) have spill material pole (30), spill about both ends sentence of material pole (30) and all set firmly action wheel (42), two action wheel (42) respectively with correspond fluted disc (39) meshing, spill workbin (36) internal fixation has bracing piece (40) that circumference distributes, bracing piece (40) longitudinal symmetry is equipped with four groups altogether, and is adjacent two sets of all rotate between bracing piece (40) and be equipped with extrusion sword (41), two spill the several aperture has all been seted up to the lower extreme of workbin (36).
6. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 1 wherein: oxygen-increasing machine (61) is including setting firmly swash plate (47) on silt groove (50), swash plate (47) slope sets up, oxygenation pump (32) are firmly equipped with to the rear end of swash plate (47), the front end intercommunication of oxygenation pump (32) has oxygenation pipe (49), set up annular three silt chamber (48) in swash plate (47), it is three silt chamber (48) inwards evenly distributed in proper order, the aperture has been seted up to the upper end of oxygenation pipe (49).
7. An intelligent aquaculture system according to claim 5 wherein: the anti-blocking mechanism (63) comprises an electric shaft (45) which is rotatably arranged on the sliding plate (44), the electric shaft (45) extends downwards, and three groups of gear rods (46) corresponding to the sampling box (51) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the electric shaft (45).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111281164.2A CN113951201A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Intelligent aquaculture system |
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CN202111281164.2A CN113951201A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Intelligent aquaculture system |
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CN202111281164.2A Withdrawn CN113951201A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Intelligent aquaculture system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113996224A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-01 | 建湖县刘二刚水产养殖场 | Agricultural aquaculture's oxygenation is thrown and is fed compounding equipment |
CN114431184A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 山东交通学院 | Aquatic animal breeding equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202111281164.2A patent/CN113951201A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113996224A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-01 | 建湖县刘二刚水产养殖场 | Agricultural aquaculture's oxygenation is thrown and is fed compounding equipment |
CN114431184A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-06 | 山东交通学院 | Aquatic animal breeding equipment |
CN114431184B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-03-28 | 山东交通学院 | Aquatic animal breeding equipment |
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Application publication date: 20220121 |