CN113945493A - Detector for detecting granularity diameter and granularity distribution of sintered ore based on vision - Google Patents

Detector for detecting granularity diameter and granularity distribution of sintered ore based on vision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113945493A
CN113945493A CN202111210191.0A CN202111210191A CN113945493A CN 113945493 A CN113945493 A CN 113945493A CN 202111210191 A CN202111210191 A CN 202111210191A CN 113945493 A CN113945493 A CN 113945493A
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China
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detector
connecting block
fixedly connected
hole
camera device
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CN202111210191.0A
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CN113945493B (en
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王康
罗曼
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Wuhan Dinglikang Automation Co ltd
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Wuhan Dinglikang Automation Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0205Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means, e.g. by light scattering, diffraction, holography or imaging

Abstract

The invention discloses a detector based on visual sintering ore granularity diameter and granularity distribution, and particularly relates to the technical field of granularity detection. According to the invention, the lighting device, the camera device, the second connecting block, the sliding hole and the positioning cover plate are arranged, so that the sintered ore particles are not easy to displace due to the pushing of high-pressure gas when the camera device is cleaned, and meanwhile, the circulation processing mode is adopted, so that the scraps on the surface of the lens are not easy to accumulate in the detector, and the possibility that the camera device is scratched by impurities under the pushing of the high-pressure gas is reduced, thereby ensuring the actual use effect of the camera device, reducing the scratching condition of the camera device, and further ensuring the accuracy of the particle size distribution detector on the detection data of the sintered ore particles.

Description

Detector for detecting granularity diameter and granularity distribution of sintered ore based on vision
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of particle size detection, in particular to a detector for detecting particle size diameter and particle size distribution of sintered ore based on vision.
Background
At present, an atomizing nozzle is widely applied to water-saving irrigation of flower fields, lawns, greenbelts, plants, greenhouses and agriculture, and the atomizing nozzle sprays pressurized fluid into the air through the nozzle, and the sprayed fluid is scattered in a foggy shape. When fluid is atomized by an atomizing nozzle, if the fluid contains particles, the atomizing nozzle can be blocked, so that a laser particle size analyzer is usually required to detect the particle size of the spray, the laser particle size analyzer is an instrument for analyzing the particle size by the spatial distribution of diffraction or scattering light of the particles, and the particle size distribution is tested according to the physical phenomenon that the particles can scatter the laser.
Chinese patent document (CN113188960A) discloses a particle size and particle size distribution detection device, which proposes in the specification that "a large circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) of a coal-fired power plant has superior performances of high efficiency, low pollution, adaptability to various fuels, good load regulation performance, strong comprehensive availability of ash and slag, and the like. However, the CFB boiler also puts forward strict requirements on the granularity and the grain composition of the fuel entering the boiler, and the granularity, the grain size distribution and the grain composition of the coal entering the boiler have great influence on ignition starting, operation control and combustion efficiency of the circulating fluidized bed boiler. The basic requirements for the operation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler are that the dilute phase region and the dense phase region are normally distributed when the bed material is boiling, and the bed temperature is kept stable, so the granularity of the coal as fired must be guaranteed, and a proper screening proportion is required. If a large amount of coal blocks enter the fluidized bed to be combusted in operation, the coal blocks can deposit in the bed body to form a dead zone, the normal fluidized state is damaged, the temperature field in the furnace is not uniform, and the furnace is forced to be shut down due to coking caused by over-low bed temperature or over-high bed temperature. If the particle components of the coal are too fine, the amount of fine powder is educed, even the fine powder can not be captured by a separator, the fine powder enters a tail flue after being incompletely combusted, tail fly ash is increased, the carbon content of the fly ash is increased (more than 50% in serious cases), and the thermal efficiency of a boiler is reduced. Therefore, it is very important to sample and detect the granularity and particle size distribution of the coal as fired in time. At present, most circulating fluidized bed power plants detect the granularity and the particle size distribution of coal as fired by adopting a laboratory test method after mechanical sampling or manual sampling; the general test time is 6-8 hours according to different coal types, and the test is carried out once per shift. Therefore, the current methods have the following disadvantages: 1) the real-time detection and timely analysis of the granularity effect of the outlet of the crusher cannot be realized, so that problems can be found and adjustment measures can be taken conveniently; 2) due to the influence of human factors and objective conditions, the detection result has deviation. For a power plant without an intermediate grading coal bunker, the coal after being crushed by the secondary coal crusher directly enters a boiler for combustion through a belt, and because the manual sampling and testing time is long, the coal cannot be detected in time to obtain information feedback, and the coal is sent into a hearth for combustion, is unfavorable for operation regulation, and is not favorable for preventing and controlling the occurrence of boiler operation production accidents caused by excessive granularity in advance. For detecting the granularity and the particle size distribution of coal as fired in a thermal power plant, the current common laboratory test method comprises the following steps: according to a GB/T477-2008 coal screening test method, according to a large screening method and a small screening method, the coal as fired is subjected to granularity grade analysis and inspection according to quality. With the development of new technologies, the following particle size instruments and methods are available: dynamic light scattering method, nanoparticle tracking analysis technology, resonance quality measurement technology, laser diffraction technology, spatial filtering velocimeter, and automatic imaging technology. However, the existing coal as fired detection is in the laboratory detection stage, and cannot realize the online detection of coal as fired ", but in the practical operation application, the problem of the detection effect of the internal lens of the detector cannot be completely solved, so that the following problems still exist in the existing particle size distribution detector and the device described in the cited comparative example:
most current particle size distribution detector adopts the high-pressure draught to handle the impurity on camera lens surface to the mode of camera lens clearance more at the in-process that uses, however in actual use, because whole set of particle size distribution detector adopts the sealed design of integration, lead to placing the condition that the displacement often can appear along with high-pressure gas's circulation in its inside particulate matter that needs to detect, even partial particulate matter can be along with gaseous flow and striking camera lens, not only be difficult to ensure the actual use effect of camera lens, and cause the condition that the fish tail appears on camera lens surface easily, thereby lead to the condition that the detection data very big error appears.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a detector for detecting the particle size diameter and the particle size distribution of sintered ore based on vision, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that: most current particle size distribution detector adopts the high-pressure draught to handle the impurity on camera lens surface to the mode of camera lens clearance more at the in-process that uses, however in actual use, because whole set of particle size distribution detector adopts the sealed design of integration, lead to placing the condition that the displacement often can appear along with high-pressure gas's circulation in its inside particulate matter that needs to detect, even partial particulate matter can be along with gaseous flow and striking camera lens, not only be difficult to ensure the actual use effect of camera lens, and cause the condition that the fish tail appears on camera lens surface easily, thereby lead to the problem that the detection data very big error appears.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detector based on vision sintering ore granularity diameter and particle size distribution, includes the detector, the upper surface of detector and protective housing's lower fixed surface are connected, be provided with drive arrangement in the protective housing, drive arrangement's surface and the last fixed surface of detector are connected, the positive one end of drive arrangement and the one end fixed connection who is located the first rotary device back at rear, the quantity of first rotary device is two, and the one end of two first rotary device opposite faces and the outer fixed surface of same seal cover are connected, the seal cover joint is in the slide opening, the upper surface at the detector is seted up to the slide opening, and two first rotary device difference joints are in two recesses, the upper surface at the detector is seted up to the recess, be provided with the camera device in the seal cover.
The camera device is clamped on the upper surface of the detector, the bottom end of the camera device is positioned in the detector, the outer surface of the camera device is provided with a plurality of illuminating devices, the upper surface of the detector is fixedly connected with two positioning cover plates, and the two positioning cover plates are internally provided with first connecting blocks, the upper surfaces of the two first connecting blocks are provided with two air inlet holes, and sealing plates are arranged in the two air inlet holes, the shape of the sealing plates is matched with that of the air inlet holes, the upper surface of closing plate passes through the upper surface of second rotary device and first connecting block and articulates, and the quantity that is located left side connecting hole inside closing plate is four, and the connecting hole has been seted up to the lower surface that is located right side inlet hole inner wall, is located the first connecting block in right side and is linked together through connecting hole and fan, and the first connecting block that is located the left side is linked together through location apron and fan.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shape of recess and first rotary device's shape looks adaptation, the inner wall of detector and the fixed surface of fan are connected, correspond two connecting holes and have all seted up the standing groove, and all are provided with resilient means in two standing grooves, and the quantity that is located left side standing groove resilient means is four, and the quantity that is located right side standing groove resilient means is two.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of first linkage block fixedly connected with two spacing apron, and the lower surface overlap joint with the upper surface of four closing plates respectively of four spacing apron, the one end that is located the left side and corresponds two resilient means's keeping away from mutually respectively with the upper surface and the lower fixed surface of standing groove inner wall, and two resilient means's the other end respectively with the opposite face fixed connection who corresponds two closing plates, the upper surface that is located the right side standing groove inner wall and two resilient means's top fixed connection, and two resilient means's the other end respectively with the lower fixed surface of two closing plates is connected, resilient means comprises telescopic link and spring, telescopic link and spring all set up to the arc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a gas collection device, including sealed cover, first connecting block, second connecting block, exhaust hole, gas collection hole, mounting hole, sealing cover's left surface two sealed pads of fixedly connected with of sealed cover, and the one side fixed connection that the opposite face of two sealed pads was kept away from respectively with four grip blocks mutually, the opposite face that corresponds two grip blocks respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of second connecting block, the exhaust hole has been seted up in the sealed cover, the gas collection hole has been seted up in the sealed cover, the mounting hole has been seted up in the second connecting block.
As a further scheme of the invention: and an extrusion pipe is arranged in the mounting hole formed in the second connecting block, the second connecting block positioned above is communicated with the gas collecting hole through the extrusion pipe, and the second connecting block positioned below is communicated with the exhaust hole through the extrusion pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper surface of detector is provided with two filling valves, and the top of two filling valves is linked together through first transfer line, the other end and the tee bend right-hand member of first transfer line are linked together, the positive one end of tee bend and the one end at the back are linked together with the one end of two second transfer lines opposite faces respectively, and the other end of two second transfer lines is linked together with the front and the back of handling the case respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of handling the case and the lower surface of detector all with the last fixed surface of positioning bottom plate be connected, the right flank of handling the case is linked together through the left surface of gas-supply pipe with the fan, the front and the back of fan all are provided with the filter pulp.
As a further scheme of the invention: first rotary device includes first bearing, first bearing joint is in the recess, first pivot has been cup jointed in the first bearing, the positive one end of first pivot and the fixed surface connection of sealed cowling, the one end at the first bearing back and the positive one end fixed connection of drive arrangement.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second rotating device comprises a second bearing, the outer surface of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second bearing, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the illuminating device, the camera device, the first connecting block, the second connecting block, the sliding hole and the positioning cover plate, when the second connecting block below the sealing cover is clamped below the first connecting block on the left side, the sealing plate in the first connecting block on the left side is extruded by the extruding pipe in the second connecting block below, the second connecting block above is clamped above the first connecting block on the right side, and the sealing plate above the first connecting block on the right side is synchronously extruded, at the moment, the motor is turned off and the fan is started, because the fan operates, the gas in the second connecting block is extracted by the first connecting block on the left side, and high-pressure gas is exhausted into the second connecting block on the right side by the first connecting block on the right side, and the connecting exhaust hole of the second connecting block on the right side is in the same level with the lens of the photographic device, so that the lens is cleaned, meanwhile, the air in the sealing cover can be extracted by the first connecting block on the left side through the air collecting hole, so that the cleaned impurities are collected and discharged into the processing box, the lens on the surface of the camera device can be processed in advance when the particle size distribution detector detects the sintered ore particles, the sintered ore particles in the detector are difficult to enter the sealing cover due to the fact that the whole camera device is wrapped by the sealing cover in the cleaning process, the sintered ore particles are difficult to displace due to the pushing of high-pressure gas when the camera device is cleaned, meanwhile, the scraps on the surface of the lens are difficult to accumulate in the detector due to the adoption of a circulating processing mode, the possibility that the impurities scratch the camera device under the pushing of the high-pressure gas is reduced, the actual using effect of the camera device is guaranteed, and the possibility that the camera device is scratched is reduced, the particle size distribution detector can guarantee the accuracy of the detection data of the sintered ore particles;
2. according to the particle size distribution detector, the sealing cover, the processing box and the fan are arranged, when the particle size distribution detector detects sintered ore particles, the driving device needs to be started reversely, the sealing cover is enabled to reset slowly along with the operation of the driving device, the second connecting block above the sealing cover can be gradually clamped into the first connecting block on the left side and is in a communicated state along with the resetting of the sealing cover, the fan can extract gas in the sealing cover through the fan on the left side at the moment, the circulation of air in the sealing cover is accelerated, the sealing cover can dissipate heat of the lighting device and the camera device when the fan operates after the resetting, the subsequent recycling process is gathered, the particle size distribution detector is not prone to being overheated, short-circuited or damaged due to long-time use, and the service life and the using effect of the particle size distribution detector are guaranteed;
3. according to the invention, by arranging the sealing cover, the regulating valve and the first infusion tube, when the sealing cover is positioned in the slide hole, atomized liquid can be injected into the sealing cover through the liquid injection valve, and the atomized liquid can play a role in cleaning the surface of the lens along with the discharge of high-pressure gas, so that the particle size distribution detector can play a role in guaranteeing the cleaning of the lens, and meanwhile, only the regulating valve needs to be closed after the cleaning is finished, and because the gas circulation still exists in the sealing cover after the regulating valve is closed, and under the effect of the gas circulation, the rapid drying of the liquid on the surface of the lens in the sealing cover can be guaranteed, so that the use effect of the lens is not easily influenced by the liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the detector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the driving device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sealing cap of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a first connecting block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a positioning cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotating device according to the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a detector 1, a protective shell 2, a driving device 3, a first rotating device 4, a first rotating shaft 41, a first bearing 42, a sealing cover 5, a sliding hole 6, a groove 7, a camera device 8, a lighting device 9, a positioning cover plate 10, a first connecting block 11, a sealing plate 12, an air inlet 13, a connecting hole 14, a second rotating device 15, a second bearing 151, a second rotating shaft 152, a limiting cover plate 16, a placing groove 17, an elastic device 18, a fan 19, a sealing gasket 20, an exhaust hole 21, an air collecting hole 22, an air conveying pipe 23, a clamping block 24, a second connecting block 25, a squeezing pipe 26, a liquid filling valve 27, a first liquid conveying pipe 28, a tee joint 29, a second liquid conveying pipe 30, a processing box 31, a positioning bottom plate 32 and filter cotton 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a detector for detecting particle size diameter and particle size distribution of sintering ore based on vision, which comprises a detector 1, wherein the upper surface of the detector 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a protective shell 2, a driving device 3 is arranged in the protective shell 2, the outer surface of the driving device 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the detector 1, one end of the front surface of the driving device 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the back surface of a first rotating device 4 positioned behind, the number of the first rotating devices 4 is two, and the one end of two first rotary device 4 opposite faces is connected with the fixed surface of same sealed cowling 5, and sealed cowling 5 joint is in slide opening 6, and slide opening 6 sets up the upper surface at detector 1, and two first rotary device 4 joint respectively are in two recesses 7, and recess 7 sets up the upper surface at detector 1, is provided with camera device 8 in the sealed cowling 5.
The camera device 8 is clamped on the upper surface of the detector 1, the bottom end of the camera device 8 is positioned in the detector 1, the outer surface of the camera device 8 is provided with a plurality of illuminating devices 9, the upper surface of the detector 1 is fixedly connected with two positioning cover plates 10, the two positioning cover plates 10 are respectively internally provided with a first connecting block 11, the upper surfaces of the two first connecting blocks 11 are provided with two air inlet holes 13, the two air inlet holes 13 are respectively provided with a sealing plate 12, the shape of the sealing plate 12 is matched with the shape of the air inlet holes 13, the upper surface of the sealing plate 12 is hinged with the upper surface of the first connecting block 11 through a second rotating device 15, the number of the sealing plates 12 in the connecting holes 14 on the left side is four, the lower surface of the inner wall of the air inlet hole 13 on the right side is provided with a connecting hole 14, the first connecting block 11 on the right side is communicated with a fan 19 through the connecting hole 14, the first connecting block 11 on the left side is communicated with the fan 19 through the positioning cover plate 10, set up lighting device 9, camera device 8, first connecting block 11, second connecting block 25, slide opening 6 and locating cover plate 10, make this particle size distribution detector can handle the camera lens on camera device 8 surface in advance when detecting the sintering ore grain, and at clear in-process because the camera device is whole to be wrapped up by sealed cowling 5, lead to inside sintering ore grain of detector 1 to be difficult to get into in the sealed cowling 5, make when clearing up camera device 8, the difficult condition that appears the displacement because of high-pressure gas's promotion of sintering ore grain, simultaneously to because take the mode of circulation processing, make the sweeps on camera lens surface be difficult for piling up inside detector 1, impurity fish tail camera device 8 under high-pressure gas's promotion has been reduced, thereby the actual use effect of camera device 8 has been ensured, the condition by the fish tail has been reduced simultaneously to camera device 8, and then the effect of guarantee has been played to the accurate nature of this particle size distribution detector to sintering ore grain detection data.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 8, the shape of the groove 7 is adapted to the shape of the first rotating device 4, the inner wall of the detector 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fan 19, two placing grooves 17 are formed in the two corresponding connecting holes 14, two elastic devices 18 are arranged in the two placing grooves 17, the number of the elastic devices 18 in the left placing groove 17 is four, the number of the elastic devices 18 in the right placing groove 17 is two, two limit cover plates 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting block 11, the lower surfaces of the four limit cover plates 16 are respectively overlapped with the upper surfaces of the four sealing plates 12, the far ends of the two corresponding elastic devices 18 on the left side are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the placing groove 17, and the other ends of the two elastic devices 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two corresponding sealing plates 12, the upper surface of the inner wall of the right placing groove 17 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two elastic devices 18, the other ends of the two elastic devices 18 are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two sealing plates 12 respectively, each elastic device 18 is composed of a telescopic rod and a spring, the telescopic rods and the springs are both set to be arc-shaped, the left side surface of the sealing cover 5 is fixedly connected with the two sealing gaskets 20, opposite surfaces of the two sealing gaskets 20 are fixedly connected with one surface far away from the four clamping blocks 24 respectively, opposite surfaces corresponding to the two clamping blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the front surface and the back surface of the second connecting block 25 respectively, exhaust holes 21 are formed in the sealing cover 5, gas collecting holes 22 are formed in the sealing cover 5, mounting holes are formed in the second connecting block 25, and after the particle size distribution detector detects the sintered ore particles, the fan 19 can extract gas in the fan 19 through the left fan 19, so that the circulation of the air in the sealing cover 5 is accelerated, the sealing cover 5 can dissipate heat of the lighting device 9 and the camera device 8 when the fan 19 operates after reset, so that the subsequent recycling process is ensured to be summarized, the particle size distribution detector is not easy to cause overheat short circuit or damage due to long-time use, and the service life and the use effect of the particle size distribution detector are ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, a pressing pipe 26 is arranged in a mounting hole formed in the second connecting block 25, the second connecting block 25 positioned above is communicated with the gas collecting hole 22 through the pressing pipe 26, the second connecting block 25 positioned below is communicated with the exhaust hole 21 through the pressing pipe 26, two filling valves 27 are arranged on the upper surface of the detector 1, the top ends of the two filling valves 27 are communicated through a first infusion pipe 28, the other end of the first infusion pipe 28 is communicated with the right end of a tee 29, one end of the front surface and one end of the back surface of the tee 29 are respectively communicated with one end of the opposite surfaces of the two second infusion pipes 30, and due to the arrangement of the regulating valve, the particle size distribution detector can ensure the cleaning of the lens, and only needs to close the regulating valve after the cleaning is finished, and because the gas circulation still exists in the sealing cover 5 after the regulating valve is closed, and under the effect of gas circulation, can ensure the liquid rapid draing on the camera lens surface in the sealed cowling 5 for liquid is difficult for influencing the result of use of camera lens, and the other end of two second transfer lines 30 is linked together with the front and the back of handling case 31 respectively, the lower surface of handling case 31 and the lower surface of detector 1 all with the last fixed surface of locating bottom plate 32 be connected, the right flank of handling case 31 is linked together through gas- supply pipe 23 and 19 left surfaces of fan, 19 front and the back of fan all are provided with filter pulp 33.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the first rotating device 4 includes a first bearing 42, the first bearing 42 is clamped in the groove 7, a first rotating shaft 41 is sleeved in the first bearing 42, one end of the front surface of the first rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing cover 5, one end of the back surface of the first bearing 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the front surface of the driving device 3, the second rotating device 15 includes a second bearing 151, the outer surface of the second bearing 151 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate 12, a second rotating shaft 152 is sleeved in the second bearing 151, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 152 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting block 11.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the particle size distribution detector is used, sintered ore particles to be detected can be placed in the detector 1, the second rotating shaft 152 is driven to rotate by the driving device 3, the sealing cover 5 enters the slide hole 6 along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 152 in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 152, so that the surfaces of the illuminating device 9 and the camera device 8 in the detector 1 are sealed, and along with the continuous rotation of the sealing cover 5, when the second connecting block 25 below the sealing cover 5 is clamped below the first connecting block 11 on the left side, the sealing plate 12 in the first connecting block 11 on the left side is extruded by the extrusion pipe 26 in the second connecting block 25 on the lower side, meanwhile, the second connecting block 25 above is also clamped above the first connecting block 11 on the right side, and synchronously extrudes the sealing plate 12 above the first connecting block 11 on the right side, at this time, the motor is turned off and the fan 19 is started, because the fan 19 will extract the gas in the second connecting block 25 through the left first connecting block 11 when operating, and will discharge the high-pressure gas to the inside of the right second connecting block 25 through the right first connecting block 11, and the right second connecting block 25 is connected with the exhaust hole 21 and is at the same level with the lens of the camera device, thereby realizing the cleaning effect for the lens, meanwhile, the left first connecting block 11 will extract the air in the sealed cover 5 through the gas collecting hole 22, thereby collecting and discharging the cleaned impurities into the processing box 31, after the particle size distribution detector detects the sintered ore particles, the driving device 3 needs to be started reversely, so that the sealed cover 5 is slowly reset along with the operation of the driving device 3, when the first connecting block 11 is separated from the second connecting block 25, the elastic device 18 in the first connecting block 11 will press the sealing plate 12 to reset and seal the first connecting block 11, fan 19 then can follow the air exit exhaust gas of both sides this moment, and along with the reseing of sealed cowling 5, the second connecting block 25 of top then can block gradually into in the left first connecting block 11 and be in the connected state, fan 19 then can extract its inside gas through left fan 19 this moment, thereby accelerate the circulation of air in the sealed cowling 5, and when sealed cowling 5 is in slide opening 6, can inject atomizing liquid in to sealed cowling 5 through annotating liquid valve 27, and atomizing liquid then can play clear effect to the surface of camera lens along with high-pressure gas's discharge, it can only to need close the governing valve simultaneously after the cleanness finishes.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a based on vision sintering ore particle size diameter and particle size distribution detector, includes detector (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the detector (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the protective shell (2), a driving device (3) is arranged in the protective shell (2), the outer surface of the driving device (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the detector (1), the front end of the driving device (3) is fixedly connected with the back end of a first rotating device (4) positioned at the rear, the number of the first rotating devices (4) is two, one end of the opposite surfaces of the two first rotating devices (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the same sealing cover (5), the sealing cover (5) is clamped in a sliding hole (6), the sliding hole (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the detector (1), the two first rotating devices (4) are respectively clamped in two grooves (7), and the grooves (7) are arranged on the upper surface of the detector (1), a camera device (8) is arranged in the sealing cover (5);
the camera device (8) is clamped on the upper surface of the detector (1), the bottom end of the camera device (8) is positioned in the detector (1), the outer surface of the camera device (8) is provided with a plurality of illuminating devices (9), the upper surface of the detector (1) is fixedly connected with two positioning cover plates (10), the two positioning cover plates (10) are respectively internally provided with a first connecting block (11), the upper surfaces of the two first connecting blocks (11) are provided with two air inlets (13), the two air inlets (13) are respectively internally provided with a sealing plate (12), the shape of the sealing plate (12) is matched with the shape of the air inlets (13), the upper surface of the sealing plate (12) is hinged with the upper surface of the first connecting block (11) through a second rotating device (15), and the number of the sealing plates (12) in the connecting hole (14) on the left side is four, the lower surface of the inner wall of the right air inlet hole (13) is provided with a connecting hole (14), the first connecting block (11) on the right side is communicated with a fan (19) through the connecting hole (14), and the first connecting block (11) on the left side is communicated with the fan (19) through a positioning cover plate (10).
2. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument comprises: the shape of recess (7) and the shape looks adaptation of first rotary device (4), the inner wall of detector (1) and the outer fixed surface of fan (19) are connected, correspond and have all seted up standing groove (17) in two connecting holes (14), and all be provided with resilient means (18) in two standing grooves (17), and the quantity that lies in elastic means (18) in left side standing groove (17) is four, and the quantity that lies in elastic means (18) in right side standing groove (17) is two.
3. The instrument according to claim 2, wherein the instrument comprises: the upper surface of first linkage block (11) fixed connection has two spacing apron (16), and the lower surface of four spacing apron (16) overlap joint with the upper surface of four closing plates (12) respectively, the one end of keeping away from mutually that is located the left side and corresponds two resilient means (18) respectively with the upper surface and the lower fixed surface of standing groove (17) inner wall, and the other end of two resilient means (18) respectively with the opposite face fixed connection who corresponds two closing plates (12), the top fixed connection that is located the upper surface of right side standing groove (17) inner wall and two resilient means (18), and the other end of two resilient means (18) respectively with the lower fixed surface of two closing plates (12) be connected, resilient means (18) comprise telescopic link and spring, telescopic link and spring all set up to the arc.
4. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument comprises: two sealed pads (20) of left surface fixedly connected with of sealed cowling (5), and the opposite face of two sealed pads (20) respectively with four grip block (24) one side fixed connection of keeping away from mutually, the opposite face that corresponds two grip block (24) respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of second connecting block (25), exhaust hole (21) have been seted up in sealed cowling (5), gas collection hole (22) have been seted up in sealed cowling (5), the mounting hole has been seted up in second connecting block (25).
5. The instrument according to claim 4, wherein the instrument comprises: an extrusion pipe (26) is arranged in a mounting hole formed in the second connecting block (25), the second connecting block (25) positioned above is communicated with the gas collecting hole (22) through the extrusion pipe (26), and the second connecting block (25) positioned below is communicated with the exhaust hole (21) through the extrusion pipe (26).
6. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument comprises: the upper surface of detector (1) is provided with two filling valve (27), and the top of two filling valve (27) is linked together through first transfer line (28), the other end of first transfer line (28) is linked together with the right-hand member of tee bend (29), the one end at the positive one end of tee bend (29) and the one end at the back is linked together with the one end of two second transfer line (30) opposite faces respectively, and the other end of two second transfer line (30) is linked together with the front and the back of handling case (31) respectively.
7. The instrument according to claim 6, wherein the instrument comprises: the lower surface of handling case (31) and the lower surface of detector (1) all are connected with the last fixed surface of positioning bottom plate (32), the right flank of handling case (31) is linked together through gas-supply pipe (23) and fan (19) left flank, the front and the back of fan (19) all are provided with filter pulp (33).
8. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument comprises: first rotary device (4) include first bearing (42), first bearing (42) joint is in recess (7), first pivot (41) have been cup jointed in first bearing (42), the positive one end of first pivot (41) and the surface fixed connection of sealed cowling (5), the positive one end fixed connection of one end and drive arrangement (3) at first bearing (42) back.
9. The instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument comprises: the second rotating device (15) comprises a second bearing (151), the outer surface of the second bearing (151) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sealing plate (12), a second rotating shaft (152) is sleeved in the second bearing (151), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (152) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first connecting block (11).
CN202111210191.0A 2021-10-18 2021-10-18 Detector for particle size diameter and particle size distribution of sintered ore based on vision Active CN113945493B (en)

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