CN113944963A - Air conditioning system, kitchen air conditioner and refrigeration control method - Google Patents

Air conditioning system, kitchen air conditioner and refrigeration control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113944963A
CN113944963A CN202111257875.6A CN202111257875A CN113944963A CN 113944963 A CN113944963 A CN 113944963A CN 202111257875 A CN202111257875 A CN 202111257875A CN 113944963 A CN113944963 A CN 113944963A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
kitchen
temperature
duct assembly
air inlet
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CN202111257875.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113944963B (en
Inventor
董志钢
王晶晶
张心予
姚建伟
戴耀刚
李敏
盛成龙
刘一辰
王会敏
王培�
余星星
陆富贵
蒋力
李泽明
陈伟东
沈剑铧
张鹏飞
潘小钗
吴澄
林静
张烨
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Aupu Home Style Corp Ltd
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Aupu Home Style Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202111257875.6A priority Critical patent/CN113944963B/en
Publication of CN113944963A publication Critical patent/CN113944963A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioning system, a kitchen air conditioner and a refrigeration control method, which relate to the field of kitchen refrigeration equipment and have the technical scheme key points that the refrigeration control method comprises the following steps: the air duct assembly is provided with an air outlet and a plurality of air inlets, and an air flow path is formed between the air outlet and the plurality of air inlets; and a part of the refrigerating mechanism is communicated to the airflow path of the air duct assembly, and the refrigerating mechanism outputs cold air and exchanges heat with the airflow in the air duct assembly. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of air intakes can the air inlet simultaneously, increases instantaneous intake, improves cooling rate fast, and quick refrigeration is effectual. Under the high temperature environment, cooling that can be quick, user's physical experience is good.

Description

Air conditioning system, kitchen air conditioner and refrigeration control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen refrigeration equipment, in particular to an air conditioning system, a kitchen air conditioner and a refrigeration control method.
Background
Most of the kitchen air conditioners are the same as the air conditioners in the prior art, and the main principle is that a compressor compresses a gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and then the gaseous refrigerant is sent to a condenser to be cooled by an outdoor fan to form a normal-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant. The liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator side through the throttling device, the space is suddenly increased, the pressure is reduced, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized and changed into the gaseous low-temperature refrigerant, so that a large amount of heat is absorbed, the evaporator is cooled, and the indoor fan blows air from the evaporator. The water vapor in the air is condensed into water drops after meeting the cold evaporator and is discharged along the water pipe. The gaseous refrigerant then returns to the compressor for continued compression and further circulation.
However, the user does not continuously move in the kitchen space in daily life, and stays in the kitchen space only during daily cooking. Most users do not install the air conditioner for the kitchen. The ambient temperature of the kitchen space is different from the room temperature. The temperature change of the kitchen space is greatly influenced by the cooking activity of a user, and is particularly characterized by a phenomenon of rapid temperature rise in a local area for a short time. The cooling principle of the traditional air conditioner is to adjust the environmental temperature of the whole house in a balanced way, and the environment of the space of a kitchen cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air conditioning system, which solves the problem that the local area of the kitchen space environment is high in temperature rise in a short time in the prior art.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an air conditioning system comprising:
the air duct assembly is provided with an air outlet and a plurality of air inlets;
and one part of the refrigerating mechanism is positioned in the air duct assembly, and the refrigerating mechanism outputs cold air and exchanges heat with air flow in the air duct assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of air intakes can the air inlet simultaneously, increases the intake, improves cooling rate fast, and quick refrigeration is effectual. Under the high temperature environment, cooling that can be quick, user's physical experience is good.
Further setting: the air outlet is communicated to the first space area, and the air inlet is communicated to at least two second space areas with different temperatures.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air inlet is communicated with different spaces, the environmental temperatures of the different spaces are different, and the temperature of the required air inlet space can be reasonably selected during working.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen air conditioner, comprising,
a host;
in the air conditioning system, at least one part of the refrigerating mechanism is arranged in the host machine, and the air duct assembly is communicated with the host machine.
Further setting: the air inlet at least comprises:
the kitchen air inlet is formed in the kitchen space;
the indoor air inlet is arranged in other indoor spaces except the kitchen space;
and the outdoor air inlet is arranged in the outdoor space.
By adopting the technical scheme, the intelligent kitchen air conditioner designed by introducing the plurality of air inlets is characterized in that the air inlet volume can be obviously increased, the heat exchange effect is better, and higher refrigerating capacity and product experience are brought; meanwhile, the opening and closing of the air inlets are controlled through temperature detection and the air damper, so that electric energy is reasonably saved.
Further setting: the kitchen air inlet and the kitchen air outlet are arranged on the kitchen ceiling.
Indoor air inlet oil smoke is big, and kitchen air intake and air outlet form the air current on kitchen furred ceiling continuous, and the air current flow path in kitchen space, can be better with oil smoke and steam discharge, on the basis of carrying out the heat exchange with the air current, further get rid of the oil smoke flue gas.
Further setting: the air inlet or the position close to the air inlet in the air duct assembly is provided with a temperature sensor, the air inlet is provided with an air door, and the air door at least has a first position for closing the air inlet and a second position for opening the air inlet.
Further setting: an electric valve is arranged in the air duct assembly, the electric valve is in communication connection with the temperature sensor, and the air door is controlled by the electric valve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature sensor surveys the air current temperature at the entrance to selective opening or closing.
Further setting: and a filter screen assembly is arranged on the air inlet or in the air duct assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen subassembly blocks that the dust in the air directly adsorbs on the evaporimeter, avoids the dust on the evaporimeter to increase, plugs up the clearance on the evaporimeter aluminium poise, and influences the heat transfer, causes refrigeration effect poor.
Further setting: the main machine is provided with at least a first chamber and a second chamber which are isolated from each other;
the refrigeration mechanism is at least provided with an evaporator, and the evaporator is inclined in the first chamber to form a front channel and a rear channel which are mutually isolated;
the air inlets are positioned at one side of the front channel, the evaporator exchanges heat, and air flow of the front channel is refrigerated and then conveyed to the rear channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slope back of evaporimeter, the effective usable area increase of evaporimeter, compares with the conventional heat exchanger that sets up in this department, and the efficiency of heat transfer is better.
Further setting: an airflow channel communicated with the front channel and the rear channel is arranged at the position, close to the host, of the evaporator or between the evaporator and the host.
By adopting the technical scheme, at least one side of the inclined evaporator can be relatively short or narrow under the condition that the conventional heat exchanger is arranged, so that an airflow channel can be formed between the evaporator and the side wall of the main machine, or the airflow channel is directly reserved on the side edge of the evaporator. The grille structure in the evaporator at the position of the airflow channel is less or has no grille structure, the air inlet resistance is relatively small, the air inlet amount is large, and the air inlet efficiency is further improved; 2. the air flow heat transfer that passes through from evaporimeter airflow channel is few, and the temperature is higher relatively, forms mixed flow wind after mixing with the more cold air current of process evaporimeter heat transfer, and the temperature is more comfortable, and human skin contact's wind-sensitive is more comfortable, and user experience is better.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration control method of a kitchen air conditioner, comprising the steps of:
and acquiring the kitchen temperature after the operation for a set time period, and controlling the air duct assembly to switch on or off one or more air inlets when the kitchen temperature meets a preset condition.
Further setting: and acquiring a first temperature preset threshold, and controlling the air duct assembly to switch and open all the air inlets when the kitchen temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature preset threshold and a certain set duration is maintained.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let a plurality of air intakes be in whole operating condition, ensure to form the quick refrigeration condition when just starting for the kitchen can rapid cooling.
Further setting: and acquiring the temperature of all air inlets, and when at least two or more air inlets are in an open state, closing the air inlet with the highest temperature with the air duct component when the kitchen temperature is less than a first preset temperature threshold and lasts for 3 min.
And: acquiring a second preset temperature threshold, wherein the second preset temperature threshold can be one or more temperature values with the temperature gradually lower than the first preset temperature threshold, and when the kitchen temperature is less than or equal to any second preset temperature threshold and lasts for 3min, closing the air inlet with the highest current temperature of the air duct assembly; the kitchen temperature is less than the current second temperature and presets the threshold, and lasts 3min duration, when opening a lower air intake of temperature with the wind channel subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air inlet with higher temperature is selectively and sequentially reduced based on the judgment of the temperature condition, and the air inlet with lower air inlet temperature is partially opened, so that electric energy is reasonably saved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Further setting: the operation set time period before the kitchen temperature is acquired is 30 min.
By adopting the technical scheme, the allowable time ensures that the air inlet is maintained in a stable state when the air inlet is just started or switched.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main unit of a kitchen air conditioner in accordance with a first preferred embodiment;
fig. 2 is a system diagram of a kitchen air conditioner in accordance with a first preferred embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the system of the kitchen air conditioner;
in the figure, 1, a compressor; 2. a condenser; 3. an evaporator; 4. a throttling device; 5. an indoor fan; 6. an air outlet; 7. a controller; 8. an air outlet; 9. an outdoor fan; 10. a partition plate; 11. a copper pipe;
12. an air inlet; 121. an indoor air inlet; 122. an outdoor air inlet; 123. a kitchen air inlet; 15. an electrically operated valve; 16. an inner wall; 17. a kitchen ceiling; 18. an outer wall; 19. a damper; 20. a temperature sensor; 21. a screen assembly; 22. an air duct assembly; 100. a host; 200. a refrigeration mechanism;
301. a first chamber; 302. a second chamber; 303. a front channel; 304. a back channel; 305. an air flow channel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First preferred embodiment:
a kitchen air conditioner, as shown in figure 1,
comprises a main unit 100 with a refrigerating mechanism 200, wherein the main unit 100 is divided into a first chamber 301 and a second chamber 302 by a partition plate 10.
Evaporimeter 3, indoor fan 5 are located 301 in the first cavity, and indoor fan 5 is connected to 3 one sides of evaporimeter, and indoor fan 5 has air outlet 6, and this air outlet 6 is connected in indoor environment.
Condenser 2 one side is connected compressor 1, throttling arrangement 4, outdoor fan 9, controller 7, and above-mentioned structure all is located second chamber 302, and outdoor fan 9 connects in outdoor environment.
The evaporator 3, the compressor 1, the condenser 2 and the throttling device 4 are connected by a copper pipe 11.
The evaporator 3 is connected with the throttling device 4 by one side of a copper pipe 11, and the other side is connected with a return air port of the compressor 1.
The compressor 1 is arranged between the condenser 2 and the outdoor fan 9, the compressor 1 compresses gaseous refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and then the gaseous refrigerant is sent to the condenser 2 to be cooled by the outdoor fan 9 to form normal-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant, and the condenser 2 is hot air in the state. The hot air generated by compression is discharged to the outside by the air outlet 8 of the outdoor fan 9 for heat dissipation.
Liquid refrigerant is through throttling arrangement 4, get into evaporimeter 3 one side, throttling arrangement 4 is the equipment with refrigerant throttle step-down, when the refrigerant flows through the throttling arrangement 4 that presets in the pipeline, can form local undergauge state in throttling arrangement 4 department, thereby make the velocity of flow increase of refrigerant, pressure reduction, liquid refrigerant will vaporize, become gaseous microthermal refrigerant, thereby absorb a large amount of heats, evaporimeter 3 will become cold, indoor fan 5 blows through the air from evaporimeter 3, and then produces the cold air current. The cold air generated by the evaporation and heat exchange is discharged to an indoor kitchen for refrigeration and temperature reduction.
The gaseous refrigerant returns to the compressor 1 to continue compression and the cycle continues.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air flow of the evaporator 3 is supplied by the air duct assembly 22, specifically, the first chamber 301 in the main unit 100 is a heat exchange channel, the evaporator 3 is located on the heat exchange channel, so that the first chamber 301 is separated into a front channel 303 and a rear channel 304 which are independent of each other, the air duct assembly 22 is connected to or passes through the heat exchange channel, the air flow passing through the front channel 303 is heat exchanged by the internal evaporator 3, and is discharged by the rear channel 304.
The air duct assembly 22 has an air outlet 6 and a plurality of air inlets 12, the air outlet 6 is disposed at a position of an air outlet of the indoor fan 5, and the position can be connected to the kitchen ceiling 17 through a pipeline.
The air outlet 6 communicates with the first space region, the air inlets 12 communicate with different second space regions, and the plurality of air inlets 12 are illustrated in this embodiment for convenience, and three air inlets 12 are taken as an example to explain the working process of this embodiment. The first space area is exemplified by a kitchen space, and the second space area is exemplified by an indoor living room or bedroom space and an outdoor space.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first spatial region includes a region with a fast temperature rising rate, and the kitchen includes a region where the cooking bench is located. The overall temperature of the second spatial regions is more uniform, and the average temperature of different second spatial regions is different. Taking the home environment as an example, the second space region is an indoor other space and an outdoor space.
Specifically, the air inlet 12 at least includes:
the kitchen air inlet 123 is formed in the kitchen space, and the kitchen air inlet 123 is formed in the kitchen ceiling 17;
the indoor air inlet 121 is formed in other indoor spaces other than the kitchen space, the indoor air inlet 121 is formed in the inner wall 16 of the kitchen and is connected to an adjacent living room or bedroom through the inner wall 16 of the kitchen;
and the outdoor air inlet 122 is arranged in the outdoor space, and the outdoor air inlet 122 can be directly arranged on the outer wall 18 of the kitchen.
The air duct assembly 22 is connected to each of the air inlets 12, and the air duct assembly 22 may be any one of a pipe, an air duct, and a building passageway, and may have a circular or other polygonal cross-sectional shape.
It should be appreciated that the inlet 12 may be located on the main unit 100, or may be located anywhere on the air duct assembly 22, and the air duct assembly 22 is connected to and extends from the inlet 12.
The air inlets 12 are communicated with one side of the front channel 303 of the first chamber 301, air flow in the air inlets 12 exchanges heat through the evaporator 3, the air flow in the front channel 303 is refrigerated and then conveyed to the rear channel 304, and the air flow is discharged into a kitchen room from the air outlet 6 on the kitchen ceiling 17 through the rear channel 304.
The air outlet 6 is arranged on the kitchen ceiling 17 and is arranged at an interval with the kitchen air inlet 123, the kitchen air inlet 123 and the air outlet 6 form continuous air flow on the kitchen ceiling 17, and the air flow path passing through the kitchen space can better discharge oil smoke and hot air, and on the basis of carrying out heat exchange on the air flow, the oil smoke and the smoke are further removed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the evaporator 3 is inclined in the first chamber 301, and specifically, the inclination refers to that the body of the evaporator 3 is inclined, which may be in a horizontal direction when the first chamber 301 is a vertical passage, and may be in a vertical direction when the first chamber 301 is a horizontal passage.
When the evaporator 3 is tilted to the first chamber 301, at least one side of the tilted evaporator 3 may be relatively short or narrow, so that an airflow channel 305 can be formed between the evaporator 3 and the side wall of the main body 100.
Or an airflow channel 305 communicating the front channel 303 and the rear channel 304 is opened at the evaporator 3 near the main unit 100.
Under the condition of arranging a conventional heat exchanger for heat exchange, the grille structure in the evaporator 3 at the position of the airflow channel 305 is less or has no grille structure, the air inlet is relatively less in resistance, the air inlet amount is large, and the air inlet efficiency is further improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the evaporator 3 of the present embodiment has the same shape as the evaporator 3 of the prior art, wherein the side wall of the main unit 100 refers to the side wall corresponding to the end of the evaporator 3 in the length direction. Alternatively, on the basis of fig. 3, the length of the evaporator 3 is extended continuously, so that both ends of the evaporator 3 abut against the inner wall of the first chamber 301, and at the same time, the height of the evaporator 3 is reduced, in which case the side wall of the main body 100 refers to the top inner wall of the first chamber 301, and an air flow channel 305 is left between the top of the evaporator 3 and the side wall of the main body 100. In an alternative embodiment, the height of the evaporator 3 is not lower than the height of the indoor air intake 121, the outdoor air intake 122 and the kitchen air intake 123, so that the air flow entering from the three air intakes mostly passes through the evaporator 3, and the rest passes through the air flow channel 305 on the top of the evaporator 3. This solution changes the shape of the evaporator 3, but does not reduce the area of the evaporator 3 for heat exchange by the air flow. The evaporator 3 has a certain wind resistance, and the wind resistance can be effectively reduced after the airflow channel 305 is added, so that the effect of increasing the air intake is improved. Further, for the constant frequency air conditioner, the efficiency of the evaporator 3 itself is fixed, and thus the user feels a cool wind blowing straight. The traditional air conditioner aims at regulating the temperature of the whole room. The temperature distribution of the whole house is lower as the temperature is closer to the floor of the room, the sensible temperature of a user is approximately consistent with the middle temperature of the height of the room, and the traditional air conditioner cannot blow the user directly, so that the temperature of cold air blown out by the air conditioner is lower than the temperature adjusted by the user. In this scheme, the air through airflow channel 305 does not cool through the heat transfer of evaporimeter 3, blows out after mixing with the lower air current of the temperature after the cooling, forms the cool wind that is mild relatively, and the direct-blowing user body that cools down also can not feel uncomfortable.
In this embodiment, air outlet 6 is located the kitchen furred ceiling, and air outlet 6 sets up towards the top of a kitchen range region, can be to the regional output air conditioning of top of a kitchen range, reduces the temperature in the region of top of a kitchen range place rapidly. As an alternative embodiment, the air outlet 6 may also be provided on a wall of the kitchen space. As another alternative, the air outlet 6 is not directly aligned with the user for blowing, and a circulation path is formed between the kitchen air inlet 123 and the air outlet 6, and the circulation path passes through the cooking bench area to cool the cooking bench area in a targeted manner, so that the oil smoke near the cooking bench can be better discharged, and the oil smoke and the smoke can be further removed on the basis of solving the problem that the temperature of the local area is increased at a high speed. The problem of lampblack overflow and dispersion caused by incomplete lampblack absorption of the range hood is solved. At this time, the kitchen air inlet 123 and the kitchen air outlet 6 may be both disposed on the ceiling to form a U-shaped circulation path through the cooking bench area. The kitchen air inlet 123 and outlet 6 can also be arranged on the ceiling and on the wall, respectively, forming a bent circulation path through the cooktop area.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the temperature sensor 20 is disposed on the intake vent 12, or in the duct assembly 22 near the intake vent 12, or along the airflow path from the intake vent 12 to the evaporator 3.
This embodiment is exemplified by: the invention has four temperature sensors 20, which are respectively arranged in the T kitchen and at the positions of three other air inlets 12: the kitchen air inlet 123 (abbreviated as T1), the indoor non-kitchen air inlet 123 (abbreviated as T2), and the outdoor air inlet 122 (abbreviated as T3).
The air inlet 12 is provided with an air door 19, and the air door 19 at least has a first position for closing the air inlet 12 and a second position for opening the air inlet 12. An electric valve 15 is arranged in the air duct assembly 22, the electric valve 15 is preferably a solenoid valve, the electric valve 15 is in communication connection with the temperature sensor 20, and is controlled in a linkage manner according to signals of the temperature sensor 20, and the air door 19 is controlled by the electric valve 15 to perform opening and closing actions.
Preferably, the first preset temperature threshold is 30 ℃ and the second preset temperature threshold is 27 ℃.
The host 100 operates at an initial allowed time with all of the intakes 12 open by default. After the main machine 100 runs for 30 minutes and maintains a stable state, the T kitchen is detected, and when the T kitchen is still higher than or equal to 30 ℃, namely, the temperature is higher than the first temperature preset threshold value and is 30 ℃, 3 air inlets 12 are continuously and fully opened, so that the refrigeration effect is rapidly improved.
When the temperature is lower than a first preset temperature threshold value and is not lower than a second preset temperature threshold value; for example, when the temperature of the T kitchen is less than 30 degrees and is kept for more than three minutes, the temperatures of T1, T2 and T3 are detected, the air inlet 12 with the highest temperature among the three temperatures is closed, and the other two air inlets 12 are still opened.
When the temperature is lower than a certain second preset threshold value, one or more of the air inlets 12 with the measured higher temperature are closed. For example, when the temperature of the T kitchen is less than or equal to 27 ℃, the temperature is kept for more than three minutes, the temperature of the remaining two air inlets is detected, the air inlet with the highest temperature is closed, and only the air inlet with the lowest temperature is kept.
On the contrary, when the temperature of the T kitchen is more than 27 ℃ and lasts for three minutes, the two rest air inlets 12 are fully opened; and detecting a T kitchen after running for 30 minutes, and when the temperature of the T kitchen is more than or equal to 30 ℃, fully opening air inlets 1, 2 and 3. The automatic temperature-based control system can be automatically opened and closed according to the temperature, reduces the power consumption and enables products to be more intelligent.
In conclusion, when cooking is started in summer, the temperature in a kitchen is extremely high and can reach 35 ℃ or even more than 40 ℃, and in order to cool the kitchen as soon as possible, the air conditioner increases the air intake and improves the refrigerating capacity at the initial stage of operation by introducing three air intake modes; when the temperature of the kitchen is reduced to a certain temperature, for example, 30 ℃, the temperature of the kitchen is not too hot, and in order to save energy, the temperatures of the three air inlets 12 are detected, and the air inlet with the highest temperature is closed; when the kitchen temperature continues to decrease to a certain temperature, for example 27 ℃, the highest temperature intake air is closed again for energy saving. And finally only the inlet air with the lowest temperature is reserved. The user can enjoy cool air, and the refrigerating effect needs to be rapidly improved.
In the above, the first temperature preset threshold and the second temperature preset threshold can be set according to the environmental requirements.
The filter screen assembly 21 is arranged on the air inlet 12 or in the air duct assembly 22, the filter screen assembly 21 prevents dust in the air from being directly adsorbed on the evaporator 3, and the problem that the dust on the evaporator 3 is increased to block a gap on an aluminum foil of the evaporator 3, so that heat exchange is influenced, and the refrigerating effect is poor is avoided.
Second preferred embodiment:
a refrigeration control method of a kitchen air conditioner, referring to fig. 4,
the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the kitchen temperature after the operation for a set time period, wherein the operation set time period is 30 min; at the initial allowable time, all the intake ports 12 are opened by default.
When the kitchen temperature meets the preset condition, the air duct assembly 22 is controlled to switch on or off one or more air inlets 12.
Specifically, a first preset temperature threshold is obtained, the first preset temperature threshold is 30 ℃, and when the kitchen temperature is greater than or equal to 30 ℃ and lasts for 3min, the air duct assembly 22 is controlled to switch on all the air inlets 12.
And acquiring the temperature of all the air inlets 12, and when at least two or more air inlets 12 are in an open state, the kitchen temperature is less than 30 ℃, and the duration is 3min, closing the air duct assembly 22 at the air inlet 12 with the highest temperature.
A second preset temperature threshold is obtained, where the second preset temperature threshold may be one or more temperature values with a temperature gradually lower than the first preset temperature threshold, and in this embodiment, for convenience of description, only one temperature value is taken as an example, for example, 27 ℃.
When the kitchen temperature is less than or equal to 27 ℃ and lasts for 3min, closing the air inlet 12 with the highest current temperature by the air duct assembly 22;
conversely, when the kitchen temperature is greater than the current 27 ℃ for 3min, the air duct assembly 22 is opened to the lower inlet 12.
When the second temperature preset threshold is two, the air inlet 12 with lower temperature is switched on or off in a gradual lifting mode. It is sufficient to satisfy the above control logic.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

1. An air conditioning system comprising:
an air duct assembly (22) having an air outlet (6) and a plurality of air inlets (12);
the refrigerating mechanism (200), a part of refrigerating mechanism (200) is located in the air duct assembly (22), and the refrigerating mechanism (200) outputs cold air and exchanges heat with air flow in the air duct assembly (22).
2. The air conditioning system of claim 1,
the air outlet (6) is communicated with a first space area, and the air inlet (12) is communicated with at least two second space areas with different temperatures.
3. A kitchen air conditioner comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe,
a host (100);
the air conditioning system of any of claims 1-2, wherein at least a portion of the refrigeration mechanism (200) is disposed within the main unit (100), and the duct assembly (22) is in communication with the main unit (100).
4. Kitchen air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that the air intake (12) comprises at least:
the kitchen air inlet (123) is arranged in the kitchen space;
the indoor air inlet (121) is arranged in other indoor spaces except the kitchen space;
and the outdoor air inlet (122) is arranged in the outdoor space.
5. The galley air conditioner of claim 4, wherein: the kitchen air inlet (123) and the kitchen air outlet (6) are arranged on the kitchen ceiling (17).
6. The galley air conditioner of claim 4, wherein: on air intake (12), or be close to in the wind channel subassembly (22) the position of air intake (12) is equipped with temperature sensor (20), be equipped with air door (19) on air intake (12), air door (19) have at least and seal the first position of air intake (12) and open the second position of air intake (12).
7. The galley air conditioner of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with electrically operated valve (15) in wind channel subassembly (22), electrically operated valve (15) with temperature sensor (20) communication connection, air door (19) are controlled by electrically operated valve (15).
8. A kitchen air conditioner according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: and a filter screen assembly (21) is arranged on the air inlet (12) or in the air duct assembly (22).
9. A kitchen air conditioner according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that: the main machine (100) at least comprises a first chamber (301) and a second chamber (302) which are isolated from each other;
the refrigeration mechanism (200) is at least provided with an evaporator (3), and the evaporator (3) is inclined in the first chamber (301) to form a front channel (303) and a rear channel (304) which are separated from each other;
the air inlets (12) are positioned at one side of the front channel (303), the evaporator (3) exchanges heat, and air flow of the front channel (303) is refrigerated and then conveyed to the rear channel (304).
10. The galley air conditioner of claim 9, wherein: an air flow channel (305) communicated with the front channel (304) and the rear channel (304) is arranged at the position, close to the main machine (100), of the evaporator (3) or between the evaporator (3) and the main machine (100).
11. A refrigeration control method of a kitchen air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the kitchen temperature after the operation for a set time period, and controlling the air duct assembly (22) to switch on or off one or more air inlets (12) when the kitchen temperature meets a preset condition.
12. The refrigeration control method according to claim 11, wherein: and acquiring a first temperature preset threshold, and controlling the air duct assembly (22) to switch and open all the air inlets (12) when the kitchen temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature preset threshold and a certain preset duration is maintained.
13. The refrigeration control method according to claim 12, wherein: the temperature of all the air inlets (12) is obtained, when at least two or more air inlets (12) are in an open state, the kitchen temperature is smaller than a first preset temperature threshold value, and the kitchen temperature lasts for 3min, the air duct assembly (22) is closed to the air inlet (12) with the highest temperature.
14. The refrigeration control method according to claim 13, wherein: acquiring a second preset temperature threshold, wherein the second preset temperature threshold can be one or more temperature values with the temperature gradually lower than the first preset temperature threshold, and when the kitchen temperature is less than or equal to any second preset temperature threshold and lasts for 3min, closing the air inlet (12) with the highest current temperature of the air duct assembly (22); when the kitchen temperature is less than the current second temperature preset threshold value and lasts for 3min, the air duct assembly (22) is opened to the air inlet (12) with the lower temperature.
15. A refrigeration control method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that: the operation set time period before the kitchen temperature is acquired is 30 min.
CN202111257875.6A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Kitchen air conditioner and refrigeration control method Active CN113944963B (en)

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CN115046251A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning range hood, cabinet integration device and air-conditioning range hood adjusting method

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