CN113944291A - Heat preservation decorative structure integrated outer enclosure wall - Google Patents
Heat preservation decorative structure integrated outer enclosure wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944291A CN113944291A CN202111360315.3A CN202111360315A CN113944291A CN 113944291 A CN113944291 A CN 113944291A CN 202111360315 A CN202111360315 A CN 202111360315A CN 113944291 A CN113944291 A CN 113944291A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0841—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0891—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with joint fillings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
- G08B5/38—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources using flashing light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to an integrated external enclosure wall with a heat-insulation decorative structure. One end of the connecting piece is connected with the reinforced concrete wall body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the heat-preservation and decoration integrated board. The heat-insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a facing layer and a heat-insulation layer, the facing layer is connected with the heat-insulation layer through an angle aluminum fixing piece, a silicone weather-resistant sealant is filled between the angle aluminum fixing piece and the facing layer, a caulking material is filled between the angle aluminum fixing piece and the heat-insulation layer, and a bolt is arranged between the connecting piece and the reinforced concrete wall body. The heat-insulating layer and the decorative layer are integrated, and are prefabricated in factories, so that the field assembly process is reduced, and the rapid assembly is realized; the building energy-saving wall integrates the building exterior decoration surface, the building heat preservation function and the wall body enclosure function, the wall body can meet the existing building energy-saving standard without adopting additional decoration cooking and heat preservation measures, the building exterior vertical surface decoration is realized, and the building energy-saving technology that the heat preservation decoration and the wall body have the same service life is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to an integrated external enclosure wall with a heat-preservation decorative structure.
Background
The wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and the wall body mainly plays a role in enclosing and separating a space. The wall body of the wall bearing structure building integrates bearing and enclosure, and the function of the framework structure system building wall body is enclosure and space separation. The wall body has enough strength and stability and has the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention.
Nowadays, the wall body in the building industry mainly adopts the premise of stacking solid bricks or hollow building blocks, the wall body poured on site and the plate wall body, the labor intensity of the construction of the wall body is large, the occupied human resources are more, the working procedures are complicated, the construction period is long, the construction method is more traditional and can not meet the real estate industry which is developed at a high speed at present, the cast-in-place molding is the most widely applied construction method at present, but the method needs special equipment for pouring slurry on the site, according to the national law, the cement slurry is not allowed to be prepared in urban areas, so that the dust pollution to the urban air is avoided, therefore, the cement slurry is generally prepared outside the city and then transported to a construction site by a tank truck, the site pouring is needed during the pouring, and need carry out the second in proper order after the first pouring is accomplished, pour for the third time, the process is loaded down with trivial details, and the energy consumption is big, and the construction cycle is long, and the efficiency of construction is low.
Disclosure of Invention
This scheme provides a quick assembly's outer enclosure wall of heat preservation decorative structure integration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a peripheral revetment body of heat preservation decorative structure integration, includes reinforced concrete wall body, still includes: the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises a heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate and a connecting piece; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the reinforced concrete wall body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate; the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a decorative surface layer and a heat-insulation layer, and the decorative surface layer is connected with the heat-insulation layer through an angle aluminum fixing piece; the angle aluminum fixing piece and the facing layer are filled with silicone weather-resistant sealant; caulking materials are filled between the angle aluminum fixing piece and the heat insulation layer; and a bolt is arranged between the connecting piece and the reinforced concrete wall body.
The scheme has the beneficial effects that: according to the scheme, the heat-insulating layer and the decorative layer are integrated and are prefabricated in a factory, so that field assembly procedures are reduced, and rapid assembly is realized; the scheme integrates the building exterior veneer, the building heat preservation function and the wall body enclosure function, the wall body can meet the energy-saving standard of the existing industry building without adopting additional decoration cooking and heat preservation measures, the decoration of the building exterior facade is realized, and the building energy-saving technology that the heat preservation decoration and the wall body have the same service life is achieved.
Furthermore, one end of the connecting piece is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body, and the connecting piece is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body and is divided into a hollow structure; the side surface of the connecting piece, which is positioned on the inner end side of the reinforced concrete wall body, is provided with a plurality of through holes; a bulge is arranged at the other end of the connecting piece; the angle aluminum fixing piece is provided with a groove.
In the prefabrication process, because the internal temperature is inconsistent with the surface temperature when the reinforced concrete wall is condensed, cracks are easy to appear in the reinforced concrete wall, so that the structural stability of the wall is poor, the wall is usually repaired by subsequent concrete pouring, the cracks in the wall are difficult to observe, and the strength and the stability of a building are finally influenced. The connecting piece is arranged to be a hollow structure, so that concrete enters the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is more tightly connected with the reinforced concrete wall; the connecting piece conveniently exports the inside heat of reinforced concrete wall body, reduces the reinforced concrete wall body expend with heat and contract with cold phenomenon.
Further, the connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; the first connecting piece is positioned on the reinforced concrete wall; the second connecting piece is positioned on the angle aluminum fixing piece; the first connecting piece comprises a first steel plate, and a groove is formed in the first steel plate; the second connecting piece comprises a second steel plate, a gear is arranged on the second steel plate, the gear is rotatably arranged on the second steel plate, a protrusion is arranged on the gear, and the protrusion is matched with the groove; and a clamping block for braking the gear is arranged on the second steel plate.
The gear is shifted to rotate, the gear drives the protrusion to rotate, the position of the protrusion is adjusted to correspond to the position of the groove, then the gear is braked by the fixture block, the protrusion of the first connecting piece is placed into the groove of the second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixed together by the bolt. Through gear adjusting position, prevent on the first connecting piece that the arch from appearing the deviation for the second connecting piece to influence the connection of reinforced concrete wall body and heat preservation decoration integrated board, lead to overall structure unstable.
Further, the first steel plate is I-shaped and comprises an upper beam, a lower beam and a middle plate for connecting the upper beam and the lower beam; the middle plate is provided with a reinforcing plate; one end of the reinforcing plate is connected with the middle plate, and the other end of the reinforcing plate is connected with the upper beam and the lower beam; the reinforcing plate is located in the middle of the middle plate. The I-shaped steel is an economical section steel with better section mechanical property, and has wide flange, large lateral rigidity and strong bending resistance; compared with the common section steel, the method has the advantages of low cost, high precision, small residual stress and no need of expensive welding materials and weld joint detection; the processing and the installation are simple. The reinforcing plate strengthens the strength of the connecting piece and prolongs the service life of the connecting piece.
Further, the bolt is a plastic expansion bolt. The connection between the connecting piece and the reinforced concrete wall body is tighter.
Further, the veneer layer is made of thin stone. The thin stone is easy to process and has high manufacturing efficiency.
Further, an aerated concrete block is arranged between the heat preservation layer and the reinforced concrete wall body, and the aerated concrete block is respectively connected with the heat preservation layer and the reinforced concrete wall body. The aerated concrete blocks enable the heat-insulating layer to be connected with the reinforced concrete wall more stably.
Furthermore, a positioning rod is arranged between the reinforced concrete wall and the heat-insulating layer, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete wall, and the other end of the positioning rod is contacted with the heat-insulating layer; a buffer cavity is arranged in the positioning rod, and a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the buffer cavity in a sliding manner; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the positioning block through a first spring; the first spring penetrates through the buffer cavity; a first magnet and a first electromagnetic coil are arranged in the buffer cavity; the first magnet is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; a first electromagnetic coil is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the buffer cavity, the axis of the first electromagnetic coil is vertical to the first magnet, and the first magnet is positioned in the first electromagnetic coil; the outer part of the first electromagnetic coil is electrically connected with an electric lamp for prompting; a circuit switch is arranged between the first electromagnetic coil and the lamp, and the circuit switch comprises a protective shell, an electromagnet and a metal conducting strip for conducting a circuit; the metal conducting plate is fixedly connected with the protective shell through a second spring; the protective layer is provided with a sound detection unit, and the sound detection unit comprises a shell, a front cover, a second magnet, a second electromagnetic coil, a third spring, a vibration wire and a vibration membrane; one section of the second electromagnetic coil is sleeved in the shell, and the other end of the second electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected with the front cover; the second electromagnetic coil is electrically connected with the electromagnet; one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the front cover; the front cover is fixedly connected with the vibrating membrane through a vibrating connecting wire; the second magnet is a pair of magnets with opposite magnetism, and the second magnet pair is arranged on the outer side of the second electromagnetic coil.
When the emergence earthquake, when producing the longitudinal wave, first spring does not drive first magnet and removes, do not detect the longitudinal wave, the longitudinal wave harm is less, when producing the transverse wave, the transverse wave harm is great, need detect the transverse wave, the transverse wave can make the wall be around, left and right sides direction vibration, can make the first spring deformation in the buffer chamber, thereby it removes to drive the slider, make first magnet remove, relative motion takes place for first magnet and first solenoid, first solenoid cuts the magnetic line of force, produce induced-current, finally make the electric light luminous, remind people to handle, light can shake, attention that can be attractive, faster warning resident has the earthquake to take place. When an earthquake occurs at night, the eyes of a person are stimulated through light vibration, so that the sleeping person can wake up more quickly.
When the interior of a building is decorated, for example, when a hole is drilled in the wall, the wall of the building can vibrate to enable the electric lamp to emit light, when the interior of the building is decorated, large noise can be generated, sound can enable the vibration film to vibrate, the vibration wire pulls the front cover to enable the second electromagnetic coil to move, the second electromagnetic coil moves relative to the second magnet, the second electromagnetic coil cuts magnetic lines of force to generate current, the electromagnet is powered on, the electromagnet attracts the metal conducting strip, the circuit of the electric lamp is disconnected, and the electric lamp stops emitting light. The electric lamp is not lighted when decoration is carried out, and false alarm of earthquake information is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of opposite surfaces of a first connecting member and a second connecting member in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a positioning rod according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit switch according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sound monitoring unit according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
the reference numbers in the drawings of the specification include: the reinforced concrete wall comprises a reinforced concrete wall body 1, a facing layer 2, a heat-insulating layer 3, a silicone weather-resistant sealant 4, an angle aluminum fixing piece 5, a second connecting piece 6, a first connecting piece 7, an aerated concrete block 8, a gear 9, bolt holes 10, protrusions 11, positioning rods 12, a first spring 13, a buffer cavity 14, a sliding block 15, a first magnet 16, a first electromagnetic coil 17, a protective shell 18, a metal conducting strip 19, a second spring 20, an electromagnet 21, a shell 22, a second electromagnetic coil 23, a front cover 24, a third spring 25, a vibration line 26, a vibration film 27 and a second magnet 28.
Example 1:
a heat-insulating and decorative structure integrated peripheral retaining wall body is shown in attached figures 1 and 2 and comprises a reinforced concrete wall body 1, a heat-insulating and decorative integrated plate and a connecting piece. The connecting piece is used for connecting the reinforced concrete wall body 1 and the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate. The heat preservation decoration integrated board comprises a decoration surface layer 2 and a heat preservation layer 3, wherein the decoration surface layer 2 and the heat preservation layer 3 are fixed together through an angle aluminum fixing piece 5, and the angle aluminum fixing piece 5 is positioned on the outer sides of the decoration surface layer 2 and the heat preservation layer 3.
The facing layer 2 is made of thin stone. The thin stone is easy to process and has high manufacturing efficiency. The packing has the sealed glue 4 of the resistant seal of silicone of waiting between angle aluminium mounting 5 and finish coat 2, the packing has the sealed glue 4 of the resistant seal of silicone of waiting between angle aluminium mounting 5 and heat preservation 3, the resistant glue of waiting has the good ability of bearing the seam displacement, do not take place the fracture under the condition that bears the seam width change for a long time, the sealed glue 4 of the resistant seal of silicone can make angle aluminium mounting 5 and finish coat 2 be connected with heat preservation 3 inseparabler, it is whole more stable to make the heat preservation decorate the intergral template, and reinforcing heat preservation decorates intergral template intensity. The mutual clearance intussuseption of angle aluminium mounting 5, finish coat 2 and heat preservation 3 is filled with the caulking material, makes the heat preservation decorate intergral template whole more stable.
The heat-insulating layer 3 and the decorative layer are integrated and prefabricated in a factory, so that the field assembly process is reduced, and quick assembly is realized; the scheme integrates the building exterior veneer, the building heat preservation function and the wall body enclosure function, the wall body can meet the energy-saving standard of the existing industry building without adopting additional decoration cooking and heat preservation measures, the decoration of the building exterior facade is realized, and the building energy-saving technology that the heat preservation decoration and the wall body have the same service life is achieved.
The connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece 7 and a second connecting piece 6, the first connecting piece 7 is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body 1, the inner end of the first connecting piece 7, which is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body 1, is of a hollow structure, the side surface of the inner end of the first connecting piece 7, which is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body 1, is provided with 20 through holes, and the through holes are symmetrically arranged on the first connecting piece 7.
In the prefabrication process, because the internal temperature is different from the surface temperature when the reinforced concrete wall body 1 is condensed, cracks are easy to appear in the reinforced concrete wall body 1, the structural stability of the wall body is poor, the wall body is usually repaired by subsequent concrete pouring, the cracks in the wall body are difficult to observe, and the strength and the stability of a building are finally influenced. The connecting piece is arranged to be a hollow structure, so that concrete enters the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the reinforced concrete wall body 1 more tightly; the connecting piece conveniently exports the inside heat of reinforced concrete wall body 1, reduces reinforced concrete wall body 1 expend with heat and contract with cold phenomenon.
First connecting piece 7 includes first steel sheet, is equipped with the recess on the first steel sheet, and second connecting piece 6 includes the second steel sheet, be equipped with gear 9 on the second steel sheet, gear 9 rotates and sets up on the second steel sheet, is equipped with arch 11 on the gear 9, and arch 11 cooperatees with the recess. A clamping block for braking the gear 9 is arranged on the second steel plate. The gear 9 is provided with a toggle block, so that the gear 9 can rotate conveniently. Be equipped with bolt hole 10 on the first steel sheet, be equipped with the bolt hole that corresponds with first steel sheet on the second steel sheet, the bolt hole is used for being in the same place first steel sheet and second steel sheet are fixed to be in the same place first connecting piece 7 and second connecting piece 6 are fixed together.
The gear 9 is rotated by using a toggle block, the gear 9 drives the protrusion 11 to rotate, the position of the protrusion 11 is adjusted, the protrusion 11 corresponds to the position of the groove, then the gear 9 is braked by using a clamping block, the protrusion 11 of the first connecting piece 7 is placed in the groove of the second connecting piece 6, and then the first connecting piece 7 and the second connecting piece 6 are fixed together by using bolts.
Because the internal temperature and the surface temperature are not consistent when the reinforced concrete is formed and condensed, the reinforced concrete wall body 1 is easy to crack, the position of the connecting piece is prone to deviation, the reinforced concrete wall body 1 is connected with the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate to be deviated, and the overall structure is unstable. The position is adjusted through the gear 9, the protrusion 11 on the first connecting piece 7 is prevented from deviating relative to the second connecting piece 6, so that the connection between the reinforced concrete wall body 1 and the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is influenced, and the overall structure is unstable.
An expansion bolt is arranged between the second connecting piece 6 and the reinforced concrete wall 1, and the second connecting piece 6 is fixed on the reinforced concrete wall 1 by the expansion bolt, so that the second connecting piece 6 is connected with the reinforced concrete wall 1 more tightly. The expansion bolts are plastic expansion bolts.
The first steel plate comprises an upper beam, a lower beam and a middle plate used for connecting the upper beam and the lower beam, the middle plate is provided with a reinforcement, one end of the reinforcement plate is connected with the middle plate, the other end of the reinforcement plate is connected with the upper beam or the lower beam, and the reinforcement plate is positioned in the middle of the middle plate. The I-shaped steel is an economical section steel with better section mechanical property, and has wide flange, large lateral rigidity and strong bending resistance; compared with the common section steel, the method has the advantages of low cost, high precision, small residual stress and no need of expensive welding materials and weld joint detection; the processing and the installation are simple. The reinforcing plate strengthens the strength of the connecting piece and prolongs the service life of the connecting piece.
An aerated concrete block 8 is arranged between the heat-insulating layer 3 and the reinforced concrete wall 1, and the aerated concrete block 8 is respectively connected with the heat-insulating layer 3 and the reinforced concrete wall 1. The aerated concrete blocks 8 enable the heat-insulating layer 3 and the reinforced concrete wall 1 to be connected more stably.
The operation method of the scheme comprises the following steps: fix heat preservation 3 and finish coat 2 and form the heat preservation and decorate integration board together, in advance with first connecting piece 7 pre-buried in reinforced concrete wall 1, it is together fixed with second connecting piece 6 and the angle aluminium mounting 5 on the heat preservation and decorate the integration board, reinforced concrete wall 1 is inequality can appear expend with heat and contract with cold with the outside temperature in the preparation condensation molding stage inside, extrude first connecting piece 7, can change first connecting piece 7 position, toggle gear 9 rotates, make gear 9 drive arch 11 rotate, thereby adjust arch 11 position, make arch 11 and groove position corresponding, then use fixture block brake gear 9, put into the recess of second connecting piece 6 with arch 11 of first connecting piece 7, reuse the bolt to fix first connecting piece 7 and second connecting piece 6 together.
According to the scheme, the heat-insulating layer 3 and the decorative layer are integrated, and are prefabricated in a factory, so that the field assembly process is reduced, and quick assembly is realized; the building energy-saving wall integrates the building exterior decoration surface, the building heat preservation function and the wall body enclosure function, the wall body can meet the existing building energy-saving standard without adopting additional decoration cooking and heat preservation measures, the building exterior vertical surface decoration is realized, and the building energy-saving technology that the heat preservation decoration and the wall body have the same service life is achieved.
Example 2:
the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the vibration detection device further comprises a vibration detection mechanism, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the vibration detection mechanism is located between the reinforced concrete wall 1 and the heat preservation layer 3, the reinforced concrete wall 1 is provided with a positioning rod 12, the positioning rod 12 is in contact with the heat preservation layer 3, a buffer cavity 14 is arranged in the positioning rod 12, the buffer cavity 14 is located at the end, close to the heat preservation layer 3, of the positioning rod 12, a sliding block 15 is arranged on the side wall of the buffer cavity 14 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 15 is welded with the heat preservation layer 3 through a first spring 13, and the first spring 13 penetrates through the buffer cavity 14.
The buffer cavity 14 is internally provided with a first magnet 16 and a first electromagnetic coil 17, and the first magnet 16 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 15. The side wall of the buffer cavity 14 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnetic coil 17, the axis of the first electromagnetic coil 17 is vertical to the first magnet 16, and the first magnet 16 is positioned inside the first electromagnetic coil 17. The first electromagnetic coil 17 is electrically connected with an electric lamp outside, a shell is arranged outside the electric lamp and is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body 1, the shell is communicated with the outside, the electric lamp can be seen from the outside, and the shell protects the electric lamp when being poured.
A diode is arranged between the first electromagnetic coil 17 and the lamp and is used for converting alternating current into direct current to ensure the stability of the circuit. A circuit switch is arranged between the first electromagnetic coil 17 and the lamp, the circuit switch comprises a protective shell 18, an electromagnet 21 and a metal conducting strip 19 for conducting a circuit, and the metal conducting strip 19 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 18 through a second spring 20. The insulating layer 3 is arranged in the shell, the insulating layer 3 is arranged between the shell and the shell, the sound monitoring unit is arranged in the insulating layer, the sound monitoring unit comprises a shell 22, a front cover 24, a second magnet 28, a second electromagnetic coil 23, a third spring 25, a vibrating wire 26 and a vibrating membrane 27, one section of the second electromagnetic coil 23 is sleeved in the shell 22, and the other end of the second electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected with the front cover 24; one end of the third spring 25 is fixedly connected with the housing 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with the front cover 24. The vibrating connecting wire connects the front cover 24 and the diaphragm 27 together, and the second magnet 28 is a pair of magnets of opposite magnetic polarities, which are oppositely disposed inside and outside, and encloses the second electromagnetic coil 23. The second electromagnetic coil 23 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 21.
Transverse waves and longitudinal waves are generated by earthquakes, the longitudinal waves are propulsion waves, the propagation speed in the earth crust is 5.5-7 km/s, the earthquake center is reached first, and the earthquake center is also called as P waves, so that the ground vibrates up and down, and the destructiveness is weak. Shear waves are shear waves: the propagation speed in the earth crust is 3.2-4.0 km/S, the second arrives at the earthquake center, also called as S wave, which makes the ground shake back and forth and left and right, the destructiveness is strong, when an earthquake occurs, when a longitudinal wave occurs, the first spring 13 does not drive the first magnet to move, the longitudinal wave is not detected, the harm of the longitudinal wave is small, when a transverse wave occurs, the harm of the transverse wave is large, the transverse wave needs to be detected, the transverse wave can make the wall vibrate back and forth and left and right, the first spring 13 in the buffer cavity 14 can be deformed, thereby driving the sliding block 15 to move, making the first magnet 16 move, the first magnet 16 and the first electromagnetic coil 17 move relatively, the first electromagnetic coil 17 cuts magnetic force lines, induced current is generated, and finally the electric lamp emits light to remind people to process. The electric light specifically adopts the LED lamp, and LED lamp operating current generally is about 17mA, and the LED lamp can adopt direct current and interchange to supply power work to be afraid of vibrations and difficult breakage, when the wall body rocks, light can shake, attention that can be attractive, the faster warning resident has the earthquake to take place. When an earthquake occurs at night, the eyes of a person are stimulated through light vibration, so that the sleeping person can wake up more quickly. When the number of times of light emission of the electric lamp is large, the earthquake hazard is small, the using time of the electric lamp is short every time, and multiple reminding can be performed; when the number of times of light emission of the electric lamp is small, the earthquake harm is large, the service time of the electric lamp is long each time, and residents need to take precautions in advance.
Meanwhile, when the interior of a building is decorated, for example, when a hole is drilled in the wall, the wall of the building can be vibrated to enable the electric lamp to emit light, when the decoration is carried out, relatively large noise can be generated, the sound can enable the vibration film 27 to vibrate, the vibration wire 26 pulls the front cover 24 to enable the second electromagnetic coil 23 to move, the second electromagnetic coil 23 cuts magnetic lines of force to generate current, the electromagnet 21 is electrified, the electromagnet 21 attracts the metal conducting strip 19, the circuit of the electric lamp is disconnected, and the electric lamp stops emitting light. The electric lamp is not lighted when decoration is carried out, and false alarm of earthquake information is prevented.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a peripheral revetment body of heat preservation decorative structure integration, includes reinforced concrete wall body, its characterized in that: further comprising: the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate comprises a heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate and a connecting piece; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the reinforced concrete wall body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate; the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a decorative surface layer and a heat-insulation layer, and the decorative surface layer is connected with the heat-insulation layer through an angle aluminum fixing piece; the angle aluminum fixing piece and the facing layer are filled with silicone weather-resistant sealant; caulking materials are filled between the angle aluminum fixing piece and the heat insulation layer; and a bolt is arranged between the connecting piece and the reinforced concrete wall body.
2. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting piece is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body, and the connecting piece is positioned in the reinforced concrete wall body and is divided into a hollow structure; the side surface of the connecting piece, which is positioned on the inner end side of the reinforced concrete wall body, is provided with a plurality of through holes; a bulge is arranged at the other end of the connecting piece; the angle aluminum fixing piece is provided with a groove.
3. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; the first connecting piece is positioned on the reinforced concrete wall; the second connecting piece is positioned on the angle aluminum fixing piece; the first connecting piece comprises a first steel plate, and a groove is formed in the first steel plate; the second connecting piece comprises a second steel plate, a gear is arranged on the second steel plate, the gear is rotatably arranged on the second steel plate, a protrusion is arranged on the gear, and the protrusion is matched with the groove; and a clamping block for braking the gear is arranged on the second steel plate.
4. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first steel plate is I-shaped and comprises an upper beam, a lower beam and a middle plate for connecting the upper beam and the lower beam; the middle plate is provided with a reinforcing plate; one end of the reinforcing plate is connected with the middle plate, and the other end of the reinforcing plate is connected with the upper beam and the lower beam; the reinforcing plate is located in the middle of the middle plate.
5. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bolt is a plastic expansion bolt.
6. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the veneer layer is made of thin stone.
7. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an aerated concrete block is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the reinforced concrete wall body, and the aerated concrete block is respectively connected with the heat-insulating layer and the reinforced concrete wall body.
8. The integrated outer enclosure wall of the heat-preservation decorative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a positioning rod is arranged between the reinforced concrete wall and the heat-insulating layer, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete wall, and the other end of the positioning rod is contacted with the heat-insulating layer; a buffer cavity is arranged in the positioning rod, and a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the buffer cavity in a sliding manner; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the positioning block through a first spring; the first spring penetrates through the buffer cavity;
a first magnet and a first electromagnetic coil are arranged in the buffer cavity; the first magnet is fixedly arranged on the sliding block; a first electromagnetic coil is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the buffer cavity, the axis of the first electromagnetic coil is vertical to the first magnet, and the first magnet is positioned in the first electromagnetic coil; the outer part of the first electromagnetic coil is electrically connected with an electric lamp for prompting; a circuit switch is arranged between the first electromagnetic coil and the lamp, and the circuit switch comprises a protective shell, an electromagnet and a metal conducting strip for conducting a circuit; the metal conducting plate is fixedly connected with the protective shell through a second spring;
the protective layer is provided with a sound detection unit, and the sound detection unit comprises a shell, a front cover, a second magnet, a second electromagnetic coil, a third spring, a vibration wire and a vibration membrane; one section of the second electromagnetic coil is sleeved in the shell, and the other end of the second electromagnetic coil is fixedly connected with the front cover; the second electromagnetic coil is electrically connected with the electromagnet; one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the front cover; the front cover is fixedly connected with the vibrating membrane through a vibrating connecting wire; the second magnet is a pair of magnets with opposite magnetism, and the second magnet pair is arranged on the outer side of the second electromagnetic coil.
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| CN113944291B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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