CN113944227A - Assembly type green building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembly type green building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944227A CN113944227A CN202111474236.5A CN202111474236A CN113944227A CN 113944227 A CN113944227 A CN 113944227A CN 202111474236 A CN202111474236 A CN 202111474236A CN 113944227 A CN113944227 A CN 113944227A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aluminum-magnesium-manganese Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled green building and a construction method thereof, relating to the technical field of green buildings; the problem that the assembled building cannot achieve the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction is solved; the building comprises a building foundation, a first wallboard, a second wallboard and a closed top plate; the construction method comprises the steps of selecting an address and manufacturing a building foundation. According to the invention, the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixed through the limiting connecting groove and the limiting connecting rod, and the gap between the first wallboard and the second wallboard is blocked by matching with the supporting limiting plate, so that heat is prevented from being dissipated from the gap between the first wallboard and the second wallboard, the heat insulation effect of the building is improved, the expansion strip senses the external temperature and expands with heat and contracts with cold, and therefore, the heat insulation cotton bodies in the first wallboard and the second wallboard are pushed to be tightened and loosened, the absorption of water in the heat insulation mechanism to the external heat in summer is ensured, and the heat in the heat insulation mechanism can be transmitted to the inside of the building in winter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to an assembly type green building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the building components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with the application number of CN202110982876.0 discloses an assembly type green building and a construction method thereof, the invention provides the assembly type green building and the construction method thereof, the wall body adopts an assembly type design, four wall bodies are used for realizing the interference insertion fit of the head and the tail through inserted rods and slots, and the connection is stable by matching with locking screws; the reinforcing mechanism is arranged, the two ends of the connecting rod are connected with mounting plates, the mounting plates are pressed on the inner walls of two adjacent wall bodies and are connected with the wall bodies through fixing screws, and the connection firmness of the wall bodies is enhanced; the wall body adopts two types of assembly wall subassemblies, and two types of assembly walls can be dismantled through the cooperation realization of flexible subassembly and fixed subassembly and connect to can assemble the adjustment according to the geology condition. The prefabricated green building and the prefabricated green building in the construction method of the prefabricated green building in the patent cannot effectively preserve heat of the house building, and the building needs to consume a large amount of energy to ensure the internal temperature of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an assembly type green building and a construction method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembly type green building comprises a building foundation, a first wall plate, a second wall plate and a closed top plate; the outer wall of the top end of the building foundation is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting limit plates; the outer walls of one sides of the first wall plate and the second wall plate are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side of the supporting limit plate in a sliding manner; limiting connecting grooves are machined in the inner walls of one sides of the first wall plate and the second wall plate; the outer walls of the other sides of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixedly connected with limiting connecting rods; the inner wall of the top end of the second wallboard is fixedly connected with a limiting rod.
Preferably: the outer wall of the bottom end of the closed top plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the first wallboard; the inner walls of the two sides of the closed top plate are provided with built-in grooves; the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the limiting rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably: the inner walls of one sides of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are respectively provided with a heat insulation cotton body; the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixedly connected with a heat insulation mechanism.
Preferred for the present invention are: the outer wall of the top end of the heat preservation mechanism is fixedly connected with an extrusion connecting plate; the inner walls of the top ends of the first wall plate and the second wall plate are fixedly connected with expansion strips.
Further preferred as the invention: the heat preservation mechanism comprises a movable water pipe and a fixed water pipe; the outer wall of the top end of the movable water pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the extrusion connecting plate; the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wall plate and the second wall plate; a water pipe is processed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed water pipe.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixed connecting pipes; the outer wall of the top end of the fixed connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting pipe; the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe through the fixed connecting pipe; the outer wall of the top end of the fixed water pipe is fixedly connected with external thread rods which are uniformly distributed; the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe is fixedly connected with fixing bases which are uniformly distributed.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer walls of the bottom ends of the fixed bases on the two sides are rotatably connected with auxiliary thread cylinders; the outer wall of one side of the auxiliary thread cylinder is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed auxiliary supporting rods; the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary thread cylinder is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the external thread rod through threads.
Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed base positioned in the middle is rotatably connected with a main thread cylinder; the outer wall of the periphery of the main thread cylinder is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support main rods; the inner wall of one side of the main thread cylinder is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the external thread rod through threads.
Further preferred as the invention: the closed top plate comprises a roof panel, a bearing layer and a supporting layer; the outer wall of the top end of the supporting layer is provided with a moisture-proof layer; the outer wall of the top end of the moisture-proof layer is provided with a sound insulation layer; the outer wall of the top end of the sound insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bearing layer; a waterproof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the bearing layer; the outer wall of the top end of the waterproof layer is provided with an insulating layer; the outer wall of the top end of the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roof board; the roof board is made of aluminum-magnesium-manganese plate; the heat-insulating layer is made of glass fiber heat-insulating cotton; the waterproof layer is a waterproof breathable film; the bearing layer is a steel wire mesh; the sound insulation layer is made of sound insulation cotton; the moisture-proof layer is non-woven fabric; the support layer is a perforated sound-absorbing plate.
A construction method of an assembly type green building specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting an address and manufacturing a building foundation;
s2: fixing the supporting limit plate on a building foundation;
s3: the first wallboard and the second wallboard are slid into the supporting and limiting plates through the crane, and the limiting connecting rod on the first wallboard is ensured to be arranged in the limiting connecting groove on the second wallboard, and the limiting connecting rod on the second wallboard is arranged in the limiting connecting groove on the first wallboard;
s4: bolts are arranged on the supporting limit plates to fix the first wall plate and the second wall plate;
S5: and a closed top plate is arranged at the tops of the first wallboard and the second wallboard by adopting a crane, a built-in groove in the closed top plate is arranged on a limiting rod of the second wallboard, and a water stop strip is filled in the built-in groove in the middle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the supporting limit plate on the building foundation can limit the first wallboard and the second wallboard, so that the building is convenient, the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixedly connected through the limiting connecting groove and the limiting connecting rod on the first wallboard and the second wallboard, the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixed through the limiting connecting groove and the limiting connecting rod on one hand, the first wallboard and the second wallboard are fixed through the limiting connecting rod on the other hand, the gap between the first wallboard and the second wallboard is plugged through the supporting limit plate in a matching mode, heat is prevented from being dissipated from the gap between the first wallboard and the second wallboard, the heat insulation effect of the building is improved, the closed top plate is installed on the first wallboard and the top of the second wallboard through the built-in groove and the limiting rod, the building convenience is improved, meanwhile, the expansion strips on the top of the first wallboard and the top of the second wallboard sense external temperature, thermal expansion and cold contraction occur, so that the first wallboard and the heat insulation cotton body inside the second wallboard are pushed to be tightened and loosened, the absorption of the water in the heat preservation mechanism to external heat in summer is guaranteed, and the heat in the heat preservation mechanism can be transmitted to the interior of a building in winter, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
2. In winter, the outdoor temperature is low, the expansion strip contracts in the state of expending with heat and contracting with cold, the extrusion is even the board takes the heat preservation mechanism to move up this moment, move the water pipe upwards tensile, the flexible connecting pipe that will curl is flare-out, supplement hot water in heat preservation mechanism through the water service pipe this moment, with fixed water pipe, flexible connecting pipe, it is full of hot water to move among the water pipe, straight flexible connecting pipe makes the scope of heat transfer in hot water great in comparison with the flexible connecting pipe of the state of curling, can carry out comprehensive heating to the wall body of building, move the water pipe simultaneously and move up the in-process vice screw thread section of thick bamboo, the screw thread of external screw pole of main screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates, the support king-post on the vice screw thread section of thick bamboo struts the heat preservation cotton, thereby improve the heat retaining scope of heat preservation cotton, the effect is improved.
3. In summer, outdoor temperature is higher, the inflation strip is expanded under the state of expend with heat and contract with cold, the even board area of extrusion takes the removal water pipe downstream this moment, it is rotatory to make vice screw thread section of thick bamboo take the support auxiliary rod, main screw thread section of thick bamboo area supports the mobile jib rotation, it crouches to contract into the wave under the restriction that supports auxiliary rod and support the mobile jib to connect the pipe at flexible, fill the cooling water in the flexible even pipe of wave, can carry out the heat exchange with heat in the external environment, and heat water and store, retrieve heat energy, reduce the energy consumption, the green effect of building is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an assembled green building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of an assembled green building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second wall panel of an assembled green building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second wall panel of an assembled green building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the heat preservation mechanism of the assembly type green building according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the closed top plate of the prefabricated green building;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a closed roof of an assembled green building according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-building foundation, 2-supporting limit plate, 3-first wallboard, 4-second wallboard, 5-closed top plate, 501-roof plate, 502-insulating layer, 503-waterproof layer, 504-bearing layer, 505-sound insulation layer, 506-damp-proof layer, 507-supporting layer, 6-limiting rod, 7-limiting connecting groove, 8-water pipe, 9-limiting connecting rod, 10-expansion strip, 11-extrusion connecting plate, 12-insulating cotton body, 13-insulating mechanism, 1301-movable water pipe, 1302-auxiliary threaded cylinder, 1303-fixed water pipe, 1304-fixed connecting pipe, 1305-external threaded rod, 1306-supporting auxiliary rod, 1307-telescopic connecting pipe, 1308-supporting main rod, 1309-fixed base, 1310-main threaded cylinder, 14-built-in groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not to be construed as limiting the device, structure, or element to which reference is made to have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner.
Example 1:
an assembled green building, as shown in fig. 1-7, comprises a building foundation 1, a first wall plate 3, a second wall plate 4 and a closed top plate 5; the outer wall of the top end of the building foundation 1 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting limit plates 2; the outer walls of one sides of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side of the supporting limit plate 2 in a sliding manner; the inner walls of one sides of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are processed with limit connecting grooves 7; the outer walls of the other sides of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are fixedly connected with a limiting connecting rod 9; the inner wall of the top end of the second wall plate 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 6; the outer wall of the bottom end of the closed top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the first wallboard 3; the inner walls of the two sides of the closed top plate 5 are provided with built-in grooves 14; the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove 14 is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the limiting rod 6 in a sliding way; the inner walls of one sides of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are provided with heat insulation cotton bodies 12; the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are fixedly connected with a heat preservation mechanism 13; the outer wall of the top end of the heat preservation mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with an extrusion connecting plate 11; the inner walls of the top ends of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are fixedly connected with expansion strips 10; the supporting and limiting plate 2 on the building foundation 1 can limit the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, so as to facilitate building of a building, the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 are fixedly connected through the limiting connecting groove 7 and the limiting connecting rod 9 on the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, the limiting connecting groove 7 and the limiting connecting rod 9 can fix the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 on one hand, and the gap between the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 is plugged by matching the supporting and limiting plate 2 on the other hand, so as to prevent heat from dissipating from the gap between the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, improve the heat insulation effect of the building, the closed top plate 5 is arranged at the top of the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 through the built-in groove 14 and the limiting rod 6, so as to improve the building convenience, meanwhile, the expansion strips 10 at the top of the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 sense the external temperature and cause thermal expansion and cold contraction, thereby promote the inside heat preservation cotton 12 of first wallboard 3, second wallboard 4 to tighten up and relax, guarantee the absorption of the inside water of heat preservation mechanism 13 to external heat when summer, it is inside then to guarantee that the inside heat of heat preservation mechanism 13 can transmit the building winter, improves the device practicality.
In order to ensure the working effectiveness of the heat preservation mechanism 13, the heat preservation mechanism 13 comprises a movable water pipe 1301 and a fixed water pipe 1303; the outer wall of the top end of the movable water pipe 1301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the extrusion connecting plate 11; the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe 1303 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4; the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe 1303 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed connecting pipes 1304; the outer wall of the top end of the fixed connecting pipe 1304 is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting pipe 1307; the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic connecting pipe 1307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe 1301 through a fixed connecting pipe 1304; the outer wall of the top end of the fixed water pipe 1303 is fixedly connected with external thread rods 1305 which are uniformly distributed; the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe 1301 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed fixed bases 1309; the outer walls of the bottom ends of the fixed bases 1309 on two sides are rotatably connected with an auxiliary thread cylinder 1302; the outer wall of one side of the auxiliary threaded cylinder 1302 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed auxiliary supporting rods 1306; the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary thread cylinder 1302 is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the external thread rod 1305 through threads; the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed base 1309 positioned in the middle is rotatably connected with a main thread cylinder 1310; the outer wall of the periphery of the main threaded cylinder 1310 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed main supporting rods 1308; the inner wall of one side of the main thread cylinder 1310 is connected with the outer wall of the periphery of the external thread rod 1305 through threads; a water pipe 8 is processed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed water pipe 1303; in winter, the outdoor temperature is low, the expansion bar 10 shrinks under the state of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, at this time, the extrusion connecting plate 11 drives the heat preservation mechanism 13 to move upwards, the movable water pipe 1301 is stretched upwards, the coiled telescopic connecting pipe 1307 is straightened, at this time, hot water is supplemented into the heat preservation mechanism 13 through the water pipe 8, the fixed water pipe 1303, the telescopic connecting pipe 1307 and the movable water pipe 1301 are filled with hot water, the straight telescopic connecting pipe 1307 enables the range of heat transfer in the hot water to be larger than the telescopic connecting pipe 1307 in the coiled state, the wall body of a building can be comprehensively heated, meanwhile, the auxiliary threaded cylinder 1302 and the main threaded cylinder 1310 rotate under the threads of the external threaded rod 1305 in the process that the movable water pipe 1301 moves upwards, the support auxiliary rod 1306 on the auxiliary threaded cylinder 1302 and the support main rod 1308 on the main threaded cylinder 1310 prop open the heat preservation cotton body 12, thereby improving the heat preservation range of the heat preservation cotton body 12, improving the heat preservation effect, in summer, outdoor temperature is higher, the inflation strip 10 expands under the state of expend with heat and contract with cold, extrusion even board 11 takes movable water pipe 1301 to move down this moment, it is rotatory to make vice threaded cylinder 1302 take to support vice pole 1306, main threaded cylinder 1310 takes to support main pole 1308 to rotate, it crouches into the wave to curl under the restriction that supports vice pole 1306 and support main pole 1308 at flexible even pipe 1307, fill the cooling water in the flexible even pipe 1307 of wave, can carry out the heat exchange with heat among the external environment, and heat water and store, retrieve heat energy, reduce the energy consumption, the green effect of building is improved.
In order to enable the closed top plate 5 to have sound-insulation, heat-preservation and waterproof effects, the closed top plate 5 comprises a roof panel 501, a bearing layer 504 and a supporting layer 507; the outer wall of the top end of the supporting layer 507 is provided with a moisture-proof layer 506; the outer wall of the top end of the moisture-proof layer 506 is provided with a sound insulation layer 505; the outer wall of the top end of the sound insulation layer 505 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bearing layer 504; a waterproof layer 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the bearing layer 504; an insulating layer 502 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the waterproof layer 503; the outer wall of the top end of the heat-insulating layer 502 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roof panel 501; the roof panel 501 is an aluminum-magnesium-manganese plate; the insulating layer 502 is glass fiber insulating cotton; the waterproof layer 503 is a waterproof breathable film; the receiving layer 504 is a steel wire mesh; the soundproof layer 505 is soundproof cotton; the moisture barrier 506 is a non-woven fabric; support layer 507 is a perforated sound absorbing sheet.
When the building foundation is used, the supporting and limiting plate 2 on the building foundation 1 can limit the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, so that the building is convenient, the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 are fixedly connected through the limiting connecting groove 7 and the limiting connecting rod 9 on the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, the limiting connecting groove 7 and the limiting connecting rod 9 can fix the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 on one hand, and the gap between the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 is plugged by matching the supporting and limiting plate 2 on the other hand, so that heat is prevented from being dissipated from the gap between the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4, the heat insulation effect of the building is improved, the closed top plate 5 is arranged at the top of the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 through the built-in groove 14 and the limiting rod 6, the building convenience is improved, meanwhile, the expansion strips 10 at the top of the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 sense the external temperature, the thermal expansion and contraction occur, so that the thermal insulation cotton bodies 12 inside the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4 are pushed to be tightened and loosened, the absorption of water inside the thermal insulation mechanism 13 to external heat is ensured in summer, the heat inside the thermal insulation mechanism 13 can be transmitted to the inside of a building in winter, the practicability of the device is improved, the outdoor temperature is low in winter, the expansion strip 10 contracts in a thermal expansion and contraction state, the extrusion connecting plate 11 moves upwards with the thermal insulation mechanism 13 at the moment, the movable water pipe 1301 is upwards stretched, the coiled telescopic connecting pipe 1307 is straightened, hot water is supplemented into the thermal insulation mechanism 13 through the water pipe 8 at the moment, the fixed water pipe 1303, the telescopic connecting pipe 1307 and the movable water pipe 1301 are filled with hot water, the straight telescopic connecting pipe 1307 enables the range of heat transmission in the hot water to be larger than that of the coiled telescopic connecting pipe 1307, the wall of the building can be comprehensively heated, and meanwhile, the auxiliary thread cylinder 1302, the auxiliary thread cylinder and the auxiliary thread cylinder are arranged in the process of moving water pipe 1301, the whole process of the thermal insulation device is upwards moved, The main threaded cylinder 1310 rotates under the threads of the external threaded rod 1305, the auxiliary supporting rod 1306 on the auxiliary threaded cylinder 1302 and the main supporting rod 1308 on the main threaded cylinder 1310 support the heat-preservation cotton body 12, so that the heat preservation range of the heat-preservation cotton body 12 is improved, the heat preservation effect is improved, in summer, the outdoor temperature is higher, the expansion strip 10 expands in a state of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the extrusion connecting plate 11 drives the moving water pipe 1301 to move downwards, the auxiliary threaded cylinder 1302 drives the auxiliary supporting rod 1306 to rotate, the main threaded cylinder drives the main supporting rod 1308 to rotate, the expansion connecting pipe 1307 is coiled and contracted into a wave shape under the limitation of the auxiliary supporting rod 1306 and the main supporting rod 1308, cooling water is filled in the corrugated expansion connecting pipe 1307, heat exchange can be carried out with heat in the external environment, water is heated and stored, heat energy is recovered, energy consumption is reduced, and the green environmental protection effect of a building is improved.
Example 2:
a construction method of an assembly type green building specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting an address and manufacturing a building foundation 1;
s2: fixing the supporting limit plate 2 on the building foundation 1;
s3: the first wallboard 3 and the second wallboard 4 are slid into the supporting and limiting plate 2 through a crane, and a limiting connecting rod 9 on the first wallboard 3 is ensured to be arranged in a limiting connecting groove 7 on the second wallboard 4, and a limiting connecting rod 9 on the second wallboard 4 is arranged in a limiting connecting groove 7 on the first wallboard 3;
s4: bolts are arranged on the supporting and limiting plate 2 to fix the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4;
s5: and a crane is adopted to place the closed top plate 5 on the tops of the first wall plate 3 and the second wall plate 4, the built-in groove 14 on the closed top plate 5 is ensured to be placed on the limiting rod 6 of the second wall plate 4, and the built-in groove 14 in the middle is filled with a water stop bar.
The above description is for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements that may occur to those skilled in the art and that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. An assembly type green building comprises a building foundation (1), a first wallboard (3), a second wallboard (4) and a closed top plate (5), and is characterized in that the outer wall of the top end of the building foundation (1) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed supporting limiting plates (2); the outer walls of one sides of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4) are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side of the supporting limit plate (2) in a sliding manner; limiting connecting grooves (7) are machined in the inner walls of one sides of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4); the outer walls of the other sides of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4) are fixedly connected with a limiting connecting rod (9); the inner wall of the top end of the second wall plate (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (6).
2. The assembly type green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the closed top plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the first wall plate (3); the inner walls of the two sides of the closed top plate (5) are provided with built-in grooves (14); the inner wall of one side of the built-in groove (14) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the limiting rod (6) in a sliding way.
3. The assembly type green building according to claim 2, wherein the inner walls of one side of the first wall board (3) and one side of the second wall board (4) are provided with heat insulation cotton bodies (12); the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4) are fixedly connected with a heat preservation mechanism (13).
4. The assembly type green building as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the top end of the heat insulation mechanism (13) is fixedly connected with an extrusion connecting plate (11); the inner walls of the top ends of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4) are fixedly connected with expansion strips (10).
5. The fabricated green building of claim 4, wherein the heat-insulating mechanism (13) comprises a movable water pipe (1301), a fixed water pipe (1303); the outer wall of the top end of the movable water pipe (1301) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom end of the extrusion connecting plate (11); the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe (1303) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4); a water pipe (8) is processed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed water pipe (1303).
6. The assembly type green building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed water pipe (1303) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed connecting pipes (1304); the outer wall of the top end of the fixed connecting pipe (1304) is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting pipe (1307); the outer wall of the top end of the telescopic connecting pipe (1307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe (1301) through a fixed connecting pipe (1304); the outer wall of the top end of the fixed water pipe (1303) is fixedly connected with external thread rods (1305) which are uniformly distributed; the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable water pipe (1301) is fixedly connected with fixing bases (1309) which are uniformly distributed.
7. The prefabricated green building of claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed base (1309) at two sides is rotatably connected with a secondary threaded cylinder (1302); the outer wall of one side of the auxiliary threaded cylinder (1302) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed auxiliary supporting rods (1306); the inner wall of one side of the auxiliary thread cylinder (1302) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the external thread rod (1305) through threads.
8. The fabricated green building of claim 7, wherein a main threaded cylinder (1310) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed base (1309) at the middle; the outer wall of the periphery of the main thread cylinder (1310) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed support main rods (1308); the inner wall of one side of the main thread cylinder (1310) is connected with the peripheral outer wall of the external thread rod (1305) through threads.
9. An assembled green building according to claim 8, characterized in that said closing head plate (5) comprises a roof plate (501), a receiving layer (504), a supporting layer (507); the outer wall of the top end of the supporting layer (507) is provided with a moisture-proof layer (506); the outer wall of the top end of the moisture-proof layer (506) is provided with a sound insulation layer (505); the outer wall of the top end of the sound insulation layer (505) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bearing layer (504); a waterproof layer (503) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the bearing layer (504); an insulating layer (502) is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the waterproof layer (503); the outer wall of the top end of the heat-insulating layer (502) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the roof panel (501); the roof panel (501) is an aluminum-magnesium-manganese sheet material; the heat-insulating layer (502) is made of glass fiber heat-insulating cotton; the waterproof layer (503) is a waterproof breathable film; the bearing layer (504) is a steel wire mesh; the sound insulation layer (505) is sound insulation cotton; the moisture-proof layer (506) is non-woven fabric; the support layer (507) is a perforated sound-absorbing plate.
10. The construction method of the assembly type green building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting an address and manufacturing a building foundation (1);
s2: fixing the supporting limit plate (2) on the building foundation (1);
s3: the first wallboard (3) and the second wallboard (4) are slid into the supporting limit plate (2) through a crane, and a limit connecting rod (9) on the first wallboard (3) is ensured to be arranged in a limit connecting groove (7) on the second wallboard (4), and the limit connecting rod (9) on the second wallboard (4) is arranged in the limit connecting groove (7) on the first wallboard (3);
s4: bolts are arranged on the supporting limit plate (2) to fix the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4);
s5: a closed top plate (5) is arranged at the tops of the first wall plate (3) and the second wall plate (4) by adopting a crane, a built-in groove (14) in the closed top plate (5) is arranged on a limiting rod (6) of the second wall plate (4), and a water stop strip is filled in the built-in groove (14) in the middle.
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| CN115928934A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-04-07 | 坪咪茹印刷(济南)有限责任公司 | Be used for assembled energy-conserving building |
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