CN113944215A - Resistance-reducing wall surface structure - Google Patents
Resistance-reducing wall surface structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN113944215A CN113944215A CN202111234408.1A CN202111234408A CN113944215A CN 113944215 A CN113944215 A CN 113944215A CN 202111234408 A CN202111234408 A CN 202111234408A CN 113944215 A CN113944215 A CN 113944215A
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- gas
- wall surface
- porous material
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/40—Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-drag wall surface structure, which comprises a wall surface, a micro-channel module, a water supply system and an air supply system, wherein the micro-channel module is arranged on the wall surface; the technical problems of large water consumption and flushing splashing of the existing toilet are solved. The toilet has micro flow channels and micro pores, and during use, micro water is used in sweating or foaming mode to moisten the surface of the toilet continuously, so that adhesion is reduced fundamentally, and flushing water is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and wastewater systems, in particular to a resistance-reducing wall surface structure, which is particularly suitable for a vacuum excrement collector.
Background
The adhesion problem mostly exists among the prior art blowdown wall, sewage pipes, and the pollutant closely is difficult for the separation with the wall adhesion, adopts high-pressure water washing usually, has the problem that the water consumption is many, clean inefficiency. For example, in a water waste system, the surface of a vacuum toilet is flushed to discharge sewage.
The excrement collector is a core component of a vacuum excrement collecting system, in the prior art, the excrement collector adopts a high-pressure water column to perform pre-wetting and post-defecation flushing, and because most of vacuum excrement collectors use a non-stick coating for reducing adhesion, wet water flow sprayed in advance is difficult to keep on a smooth side wall. The wall surface lubrication effect is poor in the using process, adhesion occurs, more water is needed to wash, and the water consumption of a typical vacuum excrement collecting system is 0.4-0.6L per time. The water consumption is high, the washing efficiency is low, and simultaneously, the sewage can be sputtered due to the adhesion of pollutants and the washing of high-pressure water.
Meanwhile, the water consumption is more, the volume of a large water tank is needed, the water tank is required to carry more water when the water tank is applied to an airplane vacuum excrement collecting system, the volume and the weight of the water tank are increased, and the flying load is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a resistance-reducing wall surface structure, in particular to a structure suitable for fluid wall surfaces of vacuum toilet collectors and the like, so as to improve the technical problem of the existing fluid flushing efficiency, and particularly solve the technical problems of more water consumption and flushing splashing of the toilet collectors.
The anti-drag wall surface structure comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water diversion cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28, and a gas cavity 27 is formed by the outer cover 28 and a gap between the mixing cavity shell 26 and the water diversion cavity shell 21;
the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
Further, the material of the porous material 25 is ceramic or metal. Further, the material is prepared by sintering or additive manufacturing processes. For example, particle sintering molding or 3D printing molding.
Further, the gas mixing device further comprises a water diversion pipe 241, the mixing cavity shell 26 is communicated with the water diversion cavity shell 21 through the water diversion pipe 241, a gas cavity 27 is arranged between the outer cover 28 and the mixing cavity shell 26 and the water diversion cavity shell 21, a plurality of vent holes 244 are formed in the mixing cavity shell 26, and the mixing cavity shell 26 is communicated with the gas cavity 27 through the vent holes 244.
More preferably, the plurality of vent holes 244 are multiple groups, the water diversion pipe 241 is multiple groups, and each group of vent holes 244 is arranged around one water diversion pipe 241.
More preferably, the water diversion pipe 241 is a reducing pipe, and the diameter of the water diversion pipe gradually decreases from the water diversion cavity to the mixing cavity.
More preferably, the vent 244 is a kidney-shaped hole.
More preferably, the vent holes 244 are circular arc holes, and each set of circular arc holes is located on concentric circles.
More preferably, the converging channel 252 is spiral-shaped. The mixing stroke is prolonged, the spiral type is favorable for gathering the gas micro-bubbles and the water, and the mixing efficiency is improved.
The wall surface 1 may be an inner surface of the toilet 1. The wall 1 may be of teflon or have a teflon coating.
Further, a porous core body 23 is filled in the water diversion cavity shell, and the porous core body 23 can be a filter element or a wire mesh structure.
Further, the porous material 25 is a variable density structure, the wall surface density of the converging channel 252 is high, the structure density far away from the wall surface is low, and the pore space of the porous material at the low density part is larger than that of the porous material at the high density part.
Further, the porous material 25 is formed with air passages 251 corresponding to the vent holes 244, and the air passages are divergent.
Further, the gas supply system 4 further comprises a bubbling branch 41 and an emptying branch 42; the foaming branch 41 is communicated with the gas cavity in the outer cover 27 and comprises a one-way valve and a control valve; and an emptying branch 42, one end of which is communicated with the gas cavity 27 in the outer cover 27, the other end of which is communicated with the water diversion cavity, the branch comprises a one-way valve and a control valve, and the flowing direction is from the gas cavity to the water diversion cavity. When the anti-freezing exhaust is carried out, the control valve of the water supply system 3 is closed, the control valve of the exhaust branch 42 is opened, and the air flow flows into the water diversion cavity and the mixing cavity to exhaust the water. The function of antifreezing emptying is realized.
The working principle is as follows:
the gas passage is that compressed air enters the gas cavity 27 between the housing 28 of the micro flow channel module 2 and the micro flow channel module 2 from the air inlet 29, gas enters the gas channel 251 of the porous material 25 through the vent hole 244 of the integrated water diversion plate 24 under the action of gas pressure, enters the porous material 25 from the wall surface of the gas channel 251, further passes through the wall surface of the convergence channel 252 to enter the convergence channel 252, bubbles are dispersed through the porous structure, and are mixed with water flow in the micro flow channel in a micro bubble form to form water flow containing micro bubbles, and the water flow reaches the surface of the wall surface 1 through the discharge holes 261 and the micropores 12.
The water flow path is that water flow enters the water diversion cavity shell 21 from the water inlet 22, enters the gathering channel 252 of the porous material 25 from the micro channel of the water diversion pipe 241 of the integrated water diversion plate 24, is mixed with bubbles in the micro channel to form water flow containing micro bubbles, and reaches the surface of the wall surface 1 through the discharge hole 261 and the micropores 12. The proportion of the gas and the water can be adjusted by adjusting the flow proportion of the 3 water supply system and the 4 air supply system, thereby adjusting the foaming amount.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the drag reduction wall surface structure improves the sewage discharge flushing principle, and if the conventional excrement collector adopts a high-pressure water column to perform pre-wetting and post-defecation flushing, the mode has no lubrication in the excrement discharging process, adhesion occurs, more water is needed to flush, and the water consumption of a typical vacuum excrement collecting system is 0.4-0.6L per time. The invention realizes micro water outlet and air bubbles through the micro flow channel and the surface micropores, the air bubbles are discharged from the micropores, the surface tension is larger, the micro water can cover a larger surface area, and meanwhile, the vibration and the impact when the micro bubbles are broken are beneficial to removing dirt. The surface can be continuously wetted in a trace water foaming mode in the whole using process, and the adhesion is radically reduced by isolating and supporting the dirt through the micro bubbles covered on the wall surface, so that the flushing water is reduced. Meanwhile, the micropores enable the surface of the closestool to form a layer of bubble water film in a surface sweating mode, the continuous bubble water film avoids vacuum leakage during vacuum pollution discharge, the resistance of vacuum suction is reduced through lubrication, and the pollution discharge is more efficient and thorough.
2. The high-pressure water washing in the prior art has the problem of water splashing, and the sanitation and the use experience are not good. The surface of polytetrafluoroethylene and the microporous structure through not being stained with make this excrement collector need not high-pressure water column and wash by water, use atomizing nozzle or low pressure nozzle can, this moment mouth function be drenched and wash, rather than lean on water column pressure to carry out the physical impact to the filth of adhesion on the inner wall, consequently can reduce the water, still avoid the sputtering problem simultaneously. Meanwhile, the surface micro bubbles have larger surface tension, so that the dirt is not easy to splash when falling.
3. The excrement collector is provided with the anti-freezing emptying branch, when the branch is communicated, positive pressure gas circulates each porous body to take out water, so that anti-freezing emptying is realized, and meanwhile, the microporous structure can be dredged, and the self-cleaning function is realized.
4. The microporous structure can be used as a local area of an integrated module in the excrement collector to be arranged, different surface micropore diameters and densities are set, and the microporous structure is matched with micro-channel structures with different flow resistances, so that the flow resistance is controlled, and the flow of sweating and foaming is controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the drag reduction wall structure of the present embodiment applied to a toilet;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drag reduction wall structure of the present embodiment applied to a toilet;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drag reduction wall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the surface micropore structure of the drag reduction wall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the drag reduction wall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a porous material with round holes;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a tapered hole type integrated water distribution plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wraparound airway;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a spiral convergence channel;
reference numerals:
1 wall surface, 11 micropores, 2 micro-channel modules, 21 water diversion cavity shell, 22 water inlet, 23 porous core, 24 integrated water diversion plate, 241 water diversion pipe, 242 water diversion cavity connecting plate, 243 mixing cavity connecting plate, 244 air vent, 25 porous material, 251 air passage, 252 converging channel, 26 mixing cavity shell, 261 discharge hole, 27 gas cavity, 28 outer cover, 29 air inlet, 3 water supply system, 4 air supply system, 41 foaming branch, 42 emptying branch, 5 flushing device and 6 blow-off valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
Further, the material of the porous material 25 is ceramic or metal. Further, the material is prepared by sintering or additive manufacturing processes. For example, particle sintering molding or 3D printing molding.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
Further, the gas mixing device further comprises a water diversion pipe 241, the mixing cavity shell 26 is communicated with the water diversion cavity shell 21 through the water diversion pipe 241, a gas cavity 27 is arranged between the outer cover 28 and the mixing cavity shell 26 and the water diversion cavity shell 21, a plurality of vent holes 244 are formed in the mixing cavity shell 26, and the mixing cavity shell 26 is communicated with the gas cavity 27 through the vent holes 244.
More preferably, the plurality of vent holes 244 are multiple groups, the water diversion pipe 241 is multiple groups, and each group of vent holes 244 is arranged around one water diversion pipe 241.
More preferably, the water diversion pipe 241 is a reducing pipe, and the diameter of the water diversion pipe gradually decreases from the water diversion cavity to the mixing cavity.
More preferably, the vent 244 is a kidney-shaped hole.
More preferably, the vent holes 244 are circular arc holes, and each set of circular arc holes is located on concentric circles.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
More preferably, the converging channel 252 is spiral-shaped. The mixing stroke is prolonged, the spiral type is favorable for gathering the gas micro-bubbles and the water, and the mixing efficiency is improved.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
The wall surface 1 may be an inner surface of the toilet 1. The wall 1 may be of teflon or have a teflon coating.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
Further, a porous core body 23 is filled in the water diversion cavity shell, and the porous core body 23 can be a filter element or a wire mesh structure.
Further, the porous material 25 may be a variable density structure, the density of the wall surface of the converging channel 252 is higher, the density of the structure far away from the wall surface is lower, and the low density portion is a cavity structure or a sparse lattice structure. The porous material 25 with the lattice structure is formed by 3D printing.
Further, the porous material 25 is provided with a shape-matched air channel 251 at the vent hole 244, and the air channel 251 is in a cavity or low-density lattice structure.
the device comprises a wall surface 1, a micro-channel module 2, a water supply system 3 and an air supply system 4;
the wall surface 1 is provided with at least one group of micropores 11, and each group of micropores 11 corresponds to one micro-channel module 2;
the micro flow channel module 2 comprises an outer cover 28, a water diversion cavity shell 21, a porous material 25 and a mixing cavity shell 26;
the water dividing cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28; a gas chamber 27 is formed in the gap between the water diversion chamber housing 21, the mixing chamber housing 26 and the outer cover 28; the gas cavity 27 is communicated with the gas supply system 4, and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system 4; the gas cavity 27 and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
the mixing cavity is filled with a porous material 25, a converging channel 252 is formed in the porous material 25, and the converging channel 252 is communicated with the outlet of the outer cover 28;
the outer cover 28 is fixed on the back of the wall 1, and the outlet corresponds to a group of the micropores 11, so that the water-gas mixture fluid is discharged from the front of the wall.
Further, the gas supply system 4 further comprises a bubbling branch 41, an emptying branch 42; the foaming branch 41 is connected with the outer cover 27 through a pipe and communicated with the gas cavity 27, and comprises a one-way valve and a control valve; an emptying branch 42, one end of which is connected with the outer cover 27 and communicated with the gas cavity 27, and the other end of which is connected with the water diversion cavity shell 21 and communicated with the water diversion cavity, wherein the branch comprises a one-way valve and a control valve, and the flowing direction is from the outer cover 27 to the water diversion cavity shell 21; when the antifreezing drainage is performed, the control valve of the water supply system 3 is closed, the control valve of the drainage branch 42 is opened, and the air flow flows into the water diversion cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 to drain the water. The function of antifreezing emptying is realized.
Claims (10)
1. A drag reduction wall surface structure is characterized in that: comprises a wall surface (1), a micro-channel module (2), a water supply system (3) and an air supply system (4);
the wall surface (1) is provided with at least one group of micropores (11), and each group of micropores (11) corresponds to one micro-channel module (2);
the micro-channel module (2) comprises an outer cover (28), a water distribution cavity shell (21), a porous material (25) and a mixing cavity shell (26);
the water diversion cavity shell 21 and the mixing cavity shell 26 are both positioned in the outer cover 28, and a gas cavity 27 is formed by the outer cover 28 and a gap between the mixing cavity shell 26 and the water diversion cavity shell 21;
the gas cavity (27) is communicated with the gas supply system (4), and the water distribution cavity is communicated with the water supply system (4); the gas cavity and the water distribution cavity are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity;
a porous material (25) is filled in the mixing cavity, a converging channel (252) is formed in the porous material (25), and the converging channel (252) is communicated with an outlet of the outer cover (28);
the outer cover (28) is fixed on the back surface of the wall surface (1), and the outlet corresponds to a group of micropores (11) so that the water-gas mixed fluid is discharged from the front surface of the wall surface.
2. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein:
the porous material (25) is made of ceramic or metal.
3. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: prepared by sintering or additive manufacturing processes.
4. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: still include distributive pipe (241), mixing chamber casing (26) are through distributive pipe (241) and distributive chamber casing (21) UNICOM, dustcoat (28) with be gas chamber (27) between mixing chamber casing (26) and the distributive chamber casing (21) it has a plurality of air vents (244) to open on mixing chamber casing (26), through air vent (244) UNICOM mixing chamber casing (26) and gas chamber (27).
5. A drag reducing wall construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the plurality of the vent holes (244) are multiple groups, the water distribution pipe (241) is multiple, and each group of the vent holes (244) are arranged around one water distribution pipe (241).
6. A drag reducing wall construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water diversion pipe (241) is a reducer pipe, and the diameter of the water diversion pipe is gradually reduced from the water diversion cavity to the mixing cavity.
7. A drag reducing wall construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the vent holes (244) are circular arc holes, and each group of circular arc holes are positioned on the concentric circumference.
8. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the converging channel (252) is of the spiral type.
9. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the porous material (25) is of a variable density structure, the wall surface of the converging channel (252) is high in density, the structure far away from the wall surface is low in density, and the pore space of the porous material at the low-density part is larger than that of the porous material at the high-density part.
10. A drag reducing wall structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water diversion cavity shell (21) is filled with a porous core body (23), and the porous core body can be a filter element or a wire mesh structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234408.1A CN113944215A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Resistance-reducing wall surface structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111234408.1A CN113944215A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Resistance-reducing wall surface structure |
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| CN113944215A true CN113944215A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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| CN202111234408.1A Pending CN113944215A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Resistance-reducing wall surface structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203049749U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-10 | 李飞宇 | Pre-moistening assembly with bubbles and fast in draining and flushing cover plate |
| CN104174311A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 王兴南 | Nano micro bubble generation device for bathing and bathing system |
| CN209735374U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-06 | 盘锦浩业化工有限公司 | High-efficiency gas-liquid mixing equipment |
| CN211922882U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-11-13 | 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 | Sanitary cleaning structure and toilet bowl |
| KR20200139373A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 일성 | Dissolving device for Nano-bubble |
| CN214329140U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-10-01 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | Micro-bubble cleaning water channel of intelligent closestool and intelligent closestool |
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2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202111234408.1A patent/CN113944215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203049749U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-10 | 李飞宇 | Pre-moistening assembly with bubbles and fast in draining and flushing cover plate |
| CN104174311A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-03 | 王兴南 | Nano micro bubble generation device for bathing and bathing system |
| CN209735374U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-06 | 盘锦浩业化工有限公司 | High-efficiency gas-liquid mixing equipment |
| KR20200139373A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-14 | 주식회사 일성 | Dissolving device for Nano-bubble |
| CN211922882U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-11-13 | 厦门科牧智能技术有限公司 | Sanitary cleaning structure and toilet bowl |
| CN214329140U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-10-01 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | Micro-bubble cleaning water channel of intelligent closestool and intelligent closestool |
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Application publication date: 20220118 |