CN113944173A - Highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device - Google Patents
Highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113944173A CN113944173A CN202111396173.6A CN202111396173A CN113944173A CN 113944173 A CN113944173 A CN 113944173A CN 202111396173 A CN202111396173 A CN 202111396173A CN 113944173 A CN113944173 A CN 113944173A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safety protection device for a landslide-prone foundation pit in highway engineering, and relates to the technical field of highway engineering. Including base and the guard plate of setting at the base top, the spout has been seted up at the top of base, be provided with spacing subassembly between the right side of guard plate and the top of base, the bottom of base is provided with fixed subassembly, the inside of base is provided with the driven control subassembly, spacing subassembly includes the loop bar, the one end of loop bar is articulated with the top of base. Through the guard plate that sets up, spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly, when heavy rain, the foundation ditch becomes soft by rainwash earth, when taking place the landslide very easily, become loose with the foundation ditch position of extension board and lagging plate contact, be not enough and continue to support extension board and lagging plate, under spring D's effect, the movable plate area extension board and lagging plate move to the one end that is close to the foundation ditch, realize that lagging plate and extension board can support the base always, the effectual foundation ditch of avoiding takes place the landslide, cause danger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway engineering, in particular to a safety protection device for a landslide-prone foundation pit of highway engineering.
Background
The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at the design position of the foundation according to the elevation of the foundation and the plane size of the foundation. Before excavation, an excavation scheme is determined according to geological and hydrological data and the conditions of buildings nearby the site, and waterproof drainage work is performed. The person who is not excavated can use the method of putting the side slope to stabilize the earth slope, and the size of the slope is determined according to the relevant construction regulations. When a deeper foundation pit and a building adjacent to the deeper foundation pit are excavated, a foundation pit wall supporting method, a concrete-sprayed wall protecting method and a large foundation pit are used, and even an underground continuous wall and a columnar column type bored pile are used for interlocking, so that an outer soil layer is prevented from collapsing; for those who have no influence on nearby buildings, the underground water level can be reduced by a well point method, and slope releasing open cut is adopted; in cold regions, natural cold freezing method can be adopted for excavation and the like.
At present, a highway engineering foundation pit supporting mode basically adopts anchoring support, temporary retaining wall support or retaining pouring row piles or underground continuous wall support, but the existing protective device does not have the adjusting function, the excavated foundation pit support is usually directly scrapped after highway engineering is finished, and when the highway engineering is operated in a region with large rainfall, the excavated foundation pit is easy to slide due to the erosion of rainwater, and the protective device cannot effectively support a base. In view of this, we propose a highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a safety protection device for a foundation pit of a highway engineering easy-to-landslide, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an easy landslide foundation ditch safety device of highway engineering, includes the base and sets up the guard plate at the base top, the spout has been seted up at the top of base, be provided with spacing subassembly between the right side of guard plate and the top of base, the bottom of base is provided with fixed subassembly, the inside of base is provided with the driven control subassembly, spacing subassembly includes the loop bar, the one end of loop bar is articulated with the top of base, the other end of loop bar run through by the connecting rod and with connecting rod sliding connection, the one end of connecting rod is fixed with spring A's one end, spring A's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of loop bar, the other end of connecting rod is articulated with the right side of guard plate.
Preferably, the top of connecting rod is fixed with the stopper, the top and the U type support of loop bar are fixed, U type support run through by the pull rod and with pull rod sliding connection, the bottom and the one end of slide of pull rod are fixed, slide slidable mounting is in the inboard of U type support, the other end and the stopper of slide are fixed, the stopper runs through the loop bar and with loop bar sliding connection.
Preferably, the limiting assembly further comprises a spring B, one end of the spring B is fixed to one end, close to the pull rod, of the sliding plate, the other end of the spring B is fixed to the inner side of the U-shaped support, a clamping rod is slidably mounted at the top of the U-shaped support, one end, far away from the pull rod, of the clamping rod is fixed to one end of a spring C, the other end of the spring C is fixed to the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed to the top of the U-shaped support.
Preferably, the protection plate comprises a sleeve plate, a support plate, a movable plate and a spring D, the movable plate is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding groove in the top of the base, the right side of the movable plate is fixed to one end of the spring D, the other end of the spring D is fixed to the inner side of the sliding groove in the top of the base, the top of the movable plate is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve plate, and the top of the sleeve plate is penetrated through by the support plate and is slidably connected with the support plate.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the stock, the bottom at the base is fixed to the stock, the top of stock and the bottom of base are run through by the ejector pin and with ejector pin sliding connection, the ejector pin is fixed with spring E's one end, spring E's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of stock, be fixed with the diaphragm on the inner wall of stock.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is still including branch, the one end of branch is articulated with the ejector pin, the other end of branch is articulated with the inserted bar, the inserted bar run through the stock and with stock sliding connection in the one end of keeping away from the ejector pin, inserted bar slidable mounting is in the bottom of diaphragm, the ejector pin run through the diaphragm and with diaphragm sliding connection.
Preferably, the driven control subassembly includes the clamp plate, the top of clamp plate is fixed with spring F's one end, spring F's the other end is fixed in the bottom of base, the top of clamp plate is fixed with the bottom of L type pole, L type pole run through the bottom of base and with base sliding connection, the base run through by the control panel and with control panel sliding connection, the control panel is fixed with spring G's one end, spring G's other end slidable mounting is on the inner wall of base, the one end that the control panel is close to L type pole is fixed with the ejector pin.
Preferably, the pull rod is provided with a clamping groove.
Preferably, the top of the loop bar is provided with a sliding groove, and two sides of the base are provided with sliding grooves.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a safety protection device for a foundation pit of a highway engineering easy-to-landslide. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device through guard plate and the spacing subassembly that sets up, can highly adjust the position of guard plate, the foundation ditch of the adaptation different degree of depth that can be fine, after highway engineering, with the device wholly take out reset can, the effectual practicality that has improved the device.
(2) This easy landslide foundation ditch safety device of highway engineering, through the guard plate that sets up, spacing subassembly and fixed subassembly, when heavy rain, the foundation ditch becomes soft by rainwash earth, when taking place the landslide very easily, become loose with the foundation ditch position of extension board and lagging plate contact, be not enough and continue to support extension board and lagging, under spring D's effect, the movable plate area extension board and lagging plate move to the one end that is close to the foundation ditch, it can support the base always to realize lagging plate and extension board, the effectual foundation ditch that avoids takes place the landslide, cause danger.
(3) This highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device through fixed subassembly and the driven control subassembly that sets up, inserts the stock back in soil, and the clamp plate is supported the rebound by ground, and in the inserted bar can transversely insert the picture, the realization was played and is carried out supplementary fixed effect to the base, has improved the stability of base.
(4) This highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device through the driven control subassembly that sets up, when needs are wholly demolishd the device, only needs the promotion control panel, and the control panel takes the ejector pin downstream, inside the inserted bar can the retraction stock, and then the staff can easily extract the stock from soil, realizes demolising the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of C in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base and the protection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top chute of the loop bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding grooves on both sides of the base according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a protection plate; 21. sheathing; 22. a support plate; 23. moving the plate; 3. a limiting component; 31. a loop bar; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a limiting block; 34. a U-shaped bracket; 35. a pull rod; 36. a slide plate; 37. a limiting rod; 38. a clamping rod; 39. a fixing plate; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. an anchor rod; 42. a top rod; 43. a transverse plate; 44. a strut; 45. inserting a rod; 5. a driven control assembly; 51. pressing a plate; 52. an L-shaped rod; 53. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a safety protection device for a foundation pit of a highway engineering easy-to-slide slope comprises a base 1 and a protection plate 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the base 1, a limiting component 3 is arranged between the right side of the protection plate 2 and the top of the base 1, a fixing component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a driven control component 5 is arranged inside the base 1, the limiting component 3 comprises a loop bar 31, one end of the loop bar 31 is hinged to the top of the base 1, the other end of the loop bar 31 is penetrated by a connecting rod 32 and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 32, one end of the connecting rod 32 is fixed to one end of a spring A, the other end of the spring A is fixed to the inner wall of the loop bar 31, the other end of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the right side of the protection plate 2, a limiting block 33 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 32, the top of the loop bar 31 is fixed to a U-shaped support 34, the U-shaped support 34 is penetrated by a pull rod 35 and is in sliding connection with the pull rod 35, the bottom of pull rod 35 is fixed with the one end of slide 36, and slide 36 slidable mounting is in the inboard of U type support 34, and the other end and the gag lever post 37 of slide 36 are fixed, and gag lever post 37 runs through loop bar 31 and with loop bar 31 sliding connection, and gag lever post 37 can block in stopper 33, realizes spacing or relieving spacing to connecting rod 32. Spring B's one end and the one end that slide 36 is close to pull rod 35 are fixed, spring B's the other end is fixed in the inboard of U type support 34, U type support 34's top slidable mounting has kelly 38, kelly 38 is fixed with spring C's one end in the one end of keeping away from pull rod 35, spring C's the other end is fixed with fixed plate 39, fixed plate 39 is fixed at U type support 34's top, the draw-in groove has been seted up on pull rod 35, it is spacing or relieve to pull rod 35 to realize spacing through cooperation kelly 38, the spout has been seted up at the top of loop bar 31, can supply gag lever post 37 horizontal slip, can not influence the normal mobile that influences gag lever post 37, the spout has been seted up to the both sides of base 1, can supply control panel 53 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, the protection plate 2 includes the lagging 21, the support plate 22, the movable plate 23, the spring D, the movable plate 23 slidable mounting is in the inboard of base 1 top spout, the right side of movable plate 23 is fixed with the one end of spring D, the other end of spring D is fixed in the inboard of base 1 top spout, the top of movable plate 23 is fixed with the bottom of lagging 21, the top of lagging 21 is run through by the support plate 22 and with support plate 22 sliding connection, under the effect of spring D, lagging 21 and support plate 22 can remain the laminating with the foundation ditch all the time.
In this embodiment, fixed subassembly 4 includes stock 41, stock 41 is fixed in the bottom of base 1, the top of stock 41 and the bottom of base 1 are run through by ejector pin 42 and with ejector pin 42 sliding connection, ejector pin 42 is fixed with spring E's one end, spring E's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of stock 41, be fixed with horizontal plate 43 on the inner wall of stock 41, the one end and the ejector pin 42 of branch 44 are articulated, the other end and the inserted bar 45 of branch 44 are articulated, inserted bar 45 runs through stock 41 and with stock 41 sliding connection in the one end of keeping away from ejector pin 42, inserted bar 45 sliding connection is in the bottom of horizontal plate 43, ejector pin 42 runs through horizontal plate 43 and with horizontal plate 43 sliding connection, inserted bar 45 can transversely insert in the soil, the realization plays supplementary fixed effect to the device is whole.
In this embodiment, the driven control assembly 5 includes the clamp plate 51, the top of clamp plate 51 is fixed with spring F's one end, spring F's the other end is fixed in the bottom of base 1, the top of clamp plate 51 is fixed with L type pole 52's bottom, L type pole 52 runs through the bottom of base 1 and with base 1 sliding connection, base 1 is run through by control panel 53 and with control panel 53 sliding connection, control panel 53 is fixed with spring G's one end, spring G's the other end sliding mounting is on base 1's inner wall, the one end that control panel 53 is close to L type pole 52 is fixed with ejector pin 42.
In operation (or during the use), when using, place the device wholly in the foundation ditch, support the edge of foundation ditch with movable plate 23, insert anchor rod 41 in the soil, after anchor rod 41 completely inserts in the soil, clamp plate 51 is supported the rebound by ground, clamp plate 51 drives L type pole 52 rebound, L type pole 52 no longer supports ejector pin 42, under spring E's effect, ejector pin 42 rebound, ejector pin 42 stretches out anchor rod 41 through branch 44 pulling inserted bar 45, transversely insert in the soil, the realization is fixed to the device is whole supplementarily, pulling pull rod 35 control gag lever post 37 withdraws from in the stopper 33, control connecting rod 32 extension or shorten, in order to play the effect of adjusting extension board 22.
When raining, rainwater erodes the edge of the foundation pit, and the movable plate 23 with the sleeve plate 21 and the support plate 22 keeps in a fit state with the foundation pit all the time under the action of the spring D, so that landslide of the foundation pit is avoided.
When the device needs to be disassembled, the control plate 53 is pushed downwards, the control plate 53 drives the ejector rod 42 to push downwards, the ejector rod 42 pulls the inserted rod 45 through the supporting rod 44 to retract into the anchor rod 41, and a worker can easily pull out the anchor rod 41 from the soil to realize the overall disassembly of the device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an easy landslide foundation ditch safety device of highway engineering, includes base (1) and sets up guard plate (2) at base (1) top, its characterized in that: the spout has been seted up at the top of base (1), be provided with between the right side of guard plate (2) and the top of base (1) spacing subassembly (3), the bottom of base (1) is provided with fixed subassembly (4), the inside of base (1) is provided with driven control subassembly (5), spacing subassembly (3) are including loop bar (31), the one end of loop bar (31) is articulated with the top of base (1), the other end of loop bar (31) is run through by connecting rod (32) and with connecting rod (32) sliding connection, the one end of connecting rod (32) is fixed with spring A's one end, spring A's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of loop bar (31), the other end of connecting rod (32) is articulated with the right side of guard plate (2).
2. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of connecting rod (32) is fixed with stopper (33), the top and the U type support (34) of loop bar (31) are fixed, U type support (34) are run through by pull rod (35) and with pull rod (35) sliding connection, the bottom and the one end of slide (36) of pull rod (35) are fixed, slide (36) slidable mounting is in the inboard of U type support (34), the other end and the gag lever post (37) of slide (36) are fixed, gag lever post (37) run through loop bar (31) and with loop bar (31) sliding connection.
3. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 2, wherein: spacing subassembly (3) are still including spring B, spring B's one end is fixed with slide (36) one end that is close to pull rod (35), spring B's the other end is fixed in the inboard of U type support (34), the top slidable mounting of U type support (34) has kelly (38), kelly (38) are fixed with spring C's one end keeping away from the one end of pull rod (35), spring C's the other end is fixed with fixed plate (39), the top at U type support (34) is fixed in fixed plate (39).
4. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection plate (2) comprises a sleeve plate (21), a support plate (22), a moving plate (23) and a spring D, the moving plate (23) is slidably mounted on the inner side of a sliding groove in the top of the base (1), the right side of the moving plate (23) is fixed to one end of the spring D, the other end of the spring D is fixed to the inner side of the sliding groove in the top of the base (1), the top of the moving plate (23) is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve plate (21), and the top of the sleeve plate (21) is penetrated through by the support plate (22) and is slidably connected with the support plate (22).
5. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (4) include stock (41), the bottom at base (1) is fixed in stock (41), the top of stock (41) and the bottom of base (1) are run through by ejector pin (42) and with ejector pin (42) sliding connection, ejector pin (42) are fixed with spring E's one end, spring E's the other end is fixed on the inner wall of stock (41), be fixed with diaphragm (43) on the inner wall of stock (41).
6. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 5, wherein: fixed subassembly (4) are still including branch (44), the one end and ejector pin (42) of branch (44) are articulated, the other end and inserted bar (45) of branch (44) are articulated, inserted bar (45) run through stock (41) and with stock (41) sliding connection in the one end of keeping away from ejector pin (42), inserted bar (45) slidable mounting is in the bottom of diaphragm (43), ejector pin (42) run through diaphragm (43) and with diaphragm (43) sliding connection.
7. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 5, wherein: driven control subassembly (5) are including clamp plate (51), the top of clamp plate (51) is fixed with spring F's one end, spring F's the other end is fixed in the bottom of base (1), the top of clamp plate (51) is fixed with the bottom of L type pole (52), L type pole (52) run through the bottom of base (1) and with base (1) sliding connection, base (1) run through by control panel (53) and with control panel (53) sliding connection, control panel (53) are fixed with spring G's one end, spring G's other end sliding mounting is on the inner wall of base (1), control panel (53) are close to the one end of L type pole (52) and are fixed with ejector pin (42).
8. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 2, wherein: the pull rod (35) is provided with a clamping groove.
9. The highway engineering easy-landslide foundation pit safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the loop bar (31) is provided with a sliding groove, and the two sides of the base (1) are provided with sliding grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111396173.6A CN113944173A (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device |
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CN202111396173.6A CN113944173A (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device |
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CN202111396173.6A Pending CN113944173A (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Highway engineering easy landslide foundation ditch safety device |
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CN115030527A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-09 | 北京市市政六建设工程有限公司 | Installation equipment for steel structure of portal steel frame factory building |
CN115182356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 上安实业江苏有限公司 | Foundation pit supporting and protecting device |
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CN214657066U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-11-09 | 中建四局土木工程有限公司 | Karst cave geology underground structure |
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CN209339096U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-09-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of safeguard structure of modified hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering side slope |
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CN115182356A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 上安实业江苏有限公司 | Foundation pit supporting and protecting device |
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CN115030527A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-09 | 北京市市政六建设工程有限公司 | Installation equipment for steel structure of portal steel frame factory building |
CN115030527B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-09-05 | 北京市市政六建设工程有限公司 | Steel structure installation equipment for portal steel frame factory building |
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