CN113943549A - Wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113943549A
CN113943549A CN202111370421.XA CN202111370421A CN113943549A CN 113943549 A CN113943549 A CN 113943549A CN 202111370421 A CN202111370421 A CN 202111370421A CN 113943549 A CN113943549 A CN 113943549A
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ice
wind power
acetic acid
power blade
solid component
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郭中旭
杨嵩
郑天帅
程广文
姚明宇
赵瀚辰
杨成龙
蔡铭
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C09K3/185Thawing materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ice melting and ice suppressing agent comprises a solid component A and a liquid component B, wherein the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide powder and activated carbon; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol). The invention mainly utilizes the reaction of sodium hydroxide and acetic acid to generate sodium acetate and water, and releases a large amount of neutralization heat; the reaction product sodium acetate has a good ice melting effect, the freezing point is lowered, the ice melting efficiency is improved, the corrosion and corrosivity of the sodium acetate on soil and metal are small, the sodium acetate is easy to biodegrade, the surface coating of the wind power blade is not damaged, and the sodium acetate is friendly to the surrounding environment.

Description

Wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and particularly relates to a wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on an exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The wind generating set is usually located in high mountains or frontier regions and other regions easy to freeze, and as the perennial average temperature of the regions is low and the outdoor temperature is lower than zero, the blade surface of the wind generating set is easy to freeze, and the wind generating blade in the high-altitude regions with the altitude elevation of 1000-1800 m and forest regions is more serious in the freezing condition in winter. In winter, the blade surface is frozen at the time of abundant wind resources, so that the blade surface directly influences wind power benefits and forms a safety risk for sharing the operation of the unit. Therefore, the problem that the wind power industry needs to solve urgently at present is to prevent and remove the icing of the wind power blade in winter.
The common blade deicing and ice inhibiting technology at home and abroad comprises the following steps: thermal de-icing, coating anti-icing, liquid de-icing, and the like. Thermal deicing usually adopts a mode of introducing hot solution into a cavity arranged inside or arranging a resistance wire inside a blade. The mode of arranging the cavity in the blade can cause stress concentration of the wind power blade, and the mode cannot completely remove the ice layer of the blade; the mode that the resistance wire is arranged inside the blade is complex in process and high in cost, and the heating performance of the resistance wire cannot be guaranteed. The thermal deicing technology has the disadvantages of relatively high energy consumption, additional introduction of a heater for consuming electric energy and reduction of the wind power generation efficiency. The coating anti-icing and deicing method is characterized in that a low-surface-energy substance and a modified surface rough structure are prepared, a multi-agent, porous and multilayer bionic anti-icing and deicing coating capable of actively resisting the lotus leaf surface energy caused by freezing rain, ice and snow disasters can be formed, and the coating is used for dewatering, deicing or reducing icing amount of wind power blades in a high-humidity environment. However, this method still has many problems that passive deicing cannot achieve optimal deicing performance and that deicing materials are not sufficiently durable in practical use. The liquid ice inhibitor is mainly used for spraying the ice inhibitor on the surface of a blade so as to reduce the freezing point of the surface of the wind power blade or change the adhesive force between the surface of the blade and an ice layer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on an exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof. The technical problems that the deicing effect of the ice inhibitor is poor in a severe icing state, the blade surface coating can be corroded, the deicing speed is low, and the ice inhibitor is difficult to be sprayed on the blade surface in a large area in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
a wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction comprises a solid component A and a liquid component B, wherein the solid component A consists of sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B consists of acetic acid and alcohol substances;
the content of the sodium hydroxide is 10 parts by mass, the content of the activated carbon powder is 20-30 parts by mass, the content of the acetic acid is 15 parts by mass, and the content of the alcohol substance is 5-10 parts by mass.
The invention is further improved in that:
preferably, the purity of the sodium hydroxide is more than or equal to 96 percent.
Preferably, the particle size range of the activated carbon is 100-180 um.
Preferably, the concentration of the acetic acid is more than or equal to 99 percent.
Preferably, the alcohol is ethylene glycol or glycerol.
The preparation method of the wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on the exothermic reaction comprises the following steps:
step 1, placing sodium hydroxide and activated carbon particles into a planetary ball mill according to a target ratio, and mixing to obtain a solid component A with the particle size of 100-180 um for later use;
step 2, placing acetic acid and alcohol substances into a reaction kettle according to a target proportion, and stirring for reaction to obtain a uniform mixture which is a liquid component B;
and 3, adding the solid component A into the liquid component B, and uniformly mixing for later use.
Preferably, in the step 1, the ball milling speed is 400r/min, and the ball milling time is 30-40 min.
Preferably, in the step 2, the stirring speed is 100-200 r/min, and the stirring time is 30-40 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a wind power blade ice melting and inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction, which comprises a solid component A and a liquid component B, wherein the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide powder and activated carbon; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol). The invention mainly utilizes the reaction of sodium hydroxide and acetic acid to generate sodium acetate and water, and releases a large amount of neutralization heat; the reaction product sodium acetate has a good ice melting effect, the freezing point is lowered, the ice melting efficiency is improved, the corrosion and corrosivity of the sodium acetate on soil and metal are small, the sodium acetate is easy to biodegrade, the surface coating of the wind power blade is not damaged, and the sodium acetate is friendly to the surrounding environment. The active carbon in the solid component A has strong adsorption property to heat, so that the reaction heat release of the sodium hydroxide and the acetic acid is larger than the heat dissipation capacity to further raise the temperature, and the solid component A has the characteristics of high heating temperature and long continuous heating time and can melt the ice layer on the surface of the wind power blade. The ethylene glycol (glycerol) in the liquid component B is used as an ice inhibition stabilizing component, has strong capability of lowering a freezing point, keeps the stability of the ice melting and deicing agent, prevents the wind power blades from being quickly frozen, can maintain high ice melting and ice inhibition capability, and is convenient to use. The ice melting and ice inhibiting agent provided by the invention does not adopt chlorine element harmful to the environment, does not cause secondary pollution to the environment, has no corrosivity to wind power blades, and can work at a lower environmental temperature.
Further, the solid component A of the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent has the sodium hydroxide content of 10 parts and the purity of more than 96 percent;
further, the content of active carbon in the solid component A of the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent is 20-30 parts; the particle size range is 100-180 um; the active carbon has strong adsorption property to heat, so that the reaction heat release of the sodium hydroxide and the acetic acid is larger than the heat dissipation capacity to further increase the temperature, and the ice layer on the surface of the wind power blade can be dissolved
Further, the content of acetic acid in the liquid component B of the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent is 15 parts, and the concentration of the acetic acid is more than 99 percent;
furthermore, the content of ethylene glycol (glycerol) in the liquid component B of the ice-melting and ice-suppressing agent is 5-10 parts, so that the ice-melting and ice-suppressing agent has strong capability of lowering the freezing point, maintains the stability of the ice-melting and ice-suppressing agent, and prevents the wind power blades from being rapidly frozen.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on the exothermic reaction, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of ball-milling and uniformly mixing sodium hydroxide and activated carbon in proportion to obtain a solid component A of the ice melting and ice suppressing agent for later use; and stirring and mixing the acetic acid and the ethylene glycol uniformly in a reaction kettle to obtain a liquid component B of the ice-melting and ice-suppressing agent for later use. The preparation method is simple, and the product can be used by simple mixing
Detailed Description
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 10 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 20-30 parts; the particle size range is 100-180 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of ethylene glycol (glycerol) is 5-10 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 30-40 min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100-180 um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing liquid component B acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol) according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol (glycerol) into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 100-200 r/min for 30-40 min, and turning off the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
example 1
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 10 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 20 parts; the particle size range is 180 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of ethylene glycol is 5 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 40min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 180um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 200r/min for 30min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 2
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 10 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 10 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 30min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 100r/min for 40min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 3
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 21 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 6 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 31min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 110r/min for 31min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 4
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 22 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 6 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 32min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 120r/min for 32min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 5
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 23 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 7 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 33min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and ethylene glycol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and the ethylene glycol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 130r/min for 33min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 6
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 24 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 7 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 34min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 140r/min for 34min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 7
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 25 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 8 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 35min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 150r/min for 35min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 8
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 26 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 8 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 36min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 160r/min for 36min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 9
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 27 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 9 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 37min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 170r/min for 37min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
Example 10
A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the ice melting and ice inhibiting agent comprises the following components: the solid component A comprises sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B comprises acetic acid and ethylene glycol (glycerol).
In the solid component A, the content of sodium hydroxide is 28 parts, and the purity is more than 96%;
in the solid component A, the content of active carbon is 30 parts; the particle size range is 100 um;
in the liquid component B, the content of acetic acid is 15 parts, and the concentration is more than 99 percent;
in the liquid component B, the content of glycerol is 9 parts;
the wind power blade surface deicing agent based on the self-heating material and the preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) respectively weighing the solid component A, namely sodium hydroxide and active carbon particles according to the proportion, placing the solid component A and the active carbon particles into a planetary ball mill, and grinding at the speed of 400r/min for 38min to obtain a uniform mixture with the particle size of 100um for later use;
(2) respectively weighing the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol according to the proportion, adding the liquid component B acetic acid and glycerol into a reaction kettle together, stirring at the speed of 180r/min for 38min, and closing the stirring function of the reaction kettle to obtain a uniform mixture for later use.
(3) And (3) dissolving 1 part of the solid component A in 1 part of the liquid component B, uniformly mixing, and directly spraying the mixture on the frozen part on the surface of the wind power blade.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction is characterized by comprising a solid component A and a liquid component B, wherein the solid component A consists of sodium hydroxide and activated carbon powder; the liquid component B consists of acetic acid and alcohol substances;
the content of the sodium hydroxide is 10 parts by mass, the content of the activated carbon powder is 20-30 parts by mass, the content of the acetic acid is 15 parts by mass, and the content of the alcohol substance is 5-10 parts by mass.
2. The wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on exothermic reaction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the purity of the sodium hydroxide is not less than 96%.
3. The wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on the exothermic reaction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the particle size of the activated carbon is in the range of 100-180 um.
4. The wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on exothermic reaction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of acetic acid is greater than or equal to 99%.
5. The wind power blade ice melting and ice suppressing agent based on exothermic reaction of claim 1, wherein the alcohol is ethylene glycol or glycerol.
6. The method for preparing the wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on the exothermic reaction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, placing sodium hydroxide and activated carbon particles into a planetary ball mill according to a target ratio, and mixing to obtain a solid component A with the particle size of 100-180 um for later use;
step 2, placing acetic acid and alcohol substances into a reaction kettle according to a target proportion, and stirring for reaction to obtain a uniform mixture which is a liquid component B;
and 3, adding the solid component A into the liquid component B, and uniformly mixing for later use.
7. The preparation method of claim 6, wherein in the step 1, the ball milling speed is 400r/min, and the ball milling time is 30-40 min.
8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the stirring speed in step 2 is 100 to 200r/min and the stirring time is 30 to 40 min.
CN202111370421.XA 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Wind power blade ice melting and ice inhibiting agent based on exothermic reaction and preparation method thereof Pending CN113943549A (en)

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