CN113943529A - Photocureable coating and application thereof - Google Patents
Photocureable coating and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113943529A CN113943529A CN202010687468.8A CN202010687468A CN113943529A CN 113943529 A CN113943529 A CN 113943529A CN 202010687468 A CN202010687468 A CN 202010687468A CN 113943529 A CN113943529 A CN 113943529A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- monomer
- oligomer
- coating
- acrylate
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GTPROMYYPGDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=COC=C.OC(=O)C=C GTPROMYYPGDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ethyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WTOUYJXPUNLWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-1,3-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound C(C)C=1S(C=C(N1)CC)=O WTOUYJXPUNLWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YYTNQIHMFFPVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1.CC(=C)C(O)=O YYTNQIHMFFPVME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UUZLJPRHSPEASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCCC1 UUZLJPRHSPEASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C1=O YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMCOIFVFCYKISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)c1c(C)cc(C)cc1C YMCOIFVFCYKISC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C09D123/0853—Vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
- C09D163/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a photocureable coating and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of ultraviolet photocureable materials. The high-adhesion photocureable coating comprises 20-100 parts of oligomer, 20-100 parts of photocureable monomer, 1-5 parts of photoinitiator, 1-40 parts of pigment and filler, 10-50 parts of tackifying resin and 1-5 parts of auxiliary agent. The oligomer at least contains oligomer with epoxy group or vinyl ether group, and the light-cured monomer at least contains acrylic light-cured monomer without epoxy group. The coating formed by the coating has excellent flexibility and also has the advantage of considerable adhesive force, and in actual use, the coating is not easy to crack and delaminate, so that the efficiency of the photovoltaic module is guaranteed, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ultraviolet curing materials, in particular to a photocureable coating and application thereof.
Background
The UV curing refers to the crosslinking reaction of the whole system through the reaction of photosensitive substances in the system under the action of ultraviolet light, and has many advantages compared with the traditional thermal curing coating: the curing time is short, the required equipment is simple, the UV curing.
Photocuring can be classified into two types, radical curing systems and cationic curing systems, depending on the photoinitiating system. At present, most of rapid forming systems adopt a free radical type photoinitiator, and the free radical photocuring system has the advantages of high curing rate, easy performance adjustment, moisture resistance and multiple initiator types, but also has the problems of sensitivity to oxygen, large photocuring shrinkage, poor adhesion, difficulty in completely curing three-dimensional parts and the like. The cationic photocuring system is free from the interference of free oxygen, can quickly and completely initiate polymerization in the air, has small shrinkage during curing, forms a polymer with stronger adhesive force, is not easy to terminate the curing reaction, and is suitable for photocuring thick films and colored paints. Meanwhile, a hybrid photo-curing system capable of performing both radical polymerization and cationic polymerization is also receiving more and more attention from researchers.
For example, the Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN 110563896A discloses a free radical and cation dual polymerization UV light-cured resin and a preparation method thereof, wherein the resin is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30-70% of modified oligomer, 25-60% of monomer, 0.1-0.9% of photoinitiator, 0.1-1% of dye and the balance of auxiliary agent. The resin synthesized by the invention has the advantages of no toxicity, small smell, nonflammability, high polymerization rate, small polymer volume shrinkage, no inhibition of oxygen, and the like, and is more widely applied; the viscosity of the resin can be freely adjusted from 200-100000 cps, and the resin is suitable for different sizing processes, and has a wide prospect in 3D printing.
However, the flexibility and adhesion of the coating need to be taken into account especially during the use of the coating, and such effects of the above technical solutions are still insufficient, and are prone to cracking and delamination risks during practical use, which affect the efficiency and service life of the application.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a light-curable coating with high adhesion, which comprises a coating (i.e., a functional film) having excellent flexibility and a considerable adhesion advantage, wherein the coating is not prone to cracking and delamination in practical use.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows:
the photocureable coating with high adhesive force comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
20-100 parts of an oligomer;
20-80 parts of a photocuring monomer;
1-5 parts of a photoinitiator;
1-40 parts of pigment and filler;
10-50 parts of tackifying resin;
1-5 parts of an auxiliary agent;
wherein:
the oligomer at least comprises an oligomer with an epoxy group or a vinyl ether group, and the mass percentage of the oligomer with the epoxy group or the vinyl ether group in the oligomer is 10-50%;
the light-cured monomer at least comprises a dual-cured monomer, the dual-cured monomer comprises one or a mixture of two of a vinyl ether-acrylate monomer and an epoxy-acrylate monomer, and the dual-cured monomer accounts for 20-80% of the light-cured monomer by mass.
Preferably, the oligomer further comprises at least one of a polyurethane oligomer, a polyester oligomer and an acrylate oligomer, or a mixture of two or more of the two.
In the above-mentioned technical means, the acrylate-based photocurable monomer having no epoxy group is preferably one or a mixture of several of hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, dipropylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate, and caprolactone-modified acrylate.
Preferably, in the above-described aspect, the photocurable monomer is a dual-curable monomer.
Preferably, the vinyl ether-acrylate monomer is 2-ethyleneoxyethoxy ethyl acrylate (VEEA).
Preferably, the epoxy-acrylate monomer is one or a mixture of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA), oxetane methacrylate (OXMA) and epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (ECMMA).
Preferably, the photoinitiator is Benzophenone (BP), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (184), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173), 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide (TPO), ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphenylphosphonate (TPO-L), 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] -1-butanone (IHT-PI 910), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl ] -1-propanone (659), Methyl Benzoylformate (MBF), 2, 4-diethyl thiazolone (DETX), 4' -bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (EMK), 2-Isopropyl Thioxanthone (ITX), diaryl iodonium salt, triaryl iodonium salt, and aryl ferrocenium salt.
Preferably, the pigment filler is one or a mixture of titanium dioxide, carbon black, talcum powder, gas silica, barium sulfate and calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the tackifying resin is one or a mixture of POE, EVA, TPU, PO, PES, acrylate copolymer and methacrylate copolymer.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent comprises an initiator aid, a dispersing agent, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, a wetting agent, a polymerization inhibitor and a thixotropic agent.
A functional film (coating) is prepared by adopting the coating of any one of the technical schemes.
The functional film can be applied to packaging materials, and the packaging materials comprise an adhesive film, a back plate and the like.
In summary, the embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1) the high-adhesion photocureable coating disclosed by the embodiment of the application has excellent flexibility and adhesion, and the elongation at break of the coating can reach more than 100%.
2) Furthermore, the invention adopts the oligomer with epoxy group or vinyl ether group to participate in the reaction, so that the system can participate in the dual curing of free radical and cation, and the invention has the advantages of both free radical curing and cation curing, is suitable for curing thick coatings and colored coatings, and the thickness of the prepared white coating can reach more than 50 mu m, and the thickness of the black coating can reach more than 30 mu m.
3) Furthermore, the vinyl ether-acrylate monomer and the epoxy-acrylate monomer which can be subjected to free radical and cation dual curing are adopted to participate in the reaction, so that the proportion of groups participating in the cation reaction of the system is increased, the curing degree of the system is improved, the curing shrinkage rate of the coating is reduced to be within 3 percent, and the adhesive force of the coating is further improved.
4) Furthermore, the tackifying resin is added, so that the adhesive force and the composite bonding strength of the coating can be improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, wherein the raw materials used are not limited to those which can be commercially obtained by manufacturers and manufacturers.
Example 1:
in this example, the formula of the photocurable coating is as follows:
the photoinitiator TPO/BP/261 (eta.6-isopropylbenzene cyclopentadienyl iron hexafluorophosphate) is 2/1/1 in parts by weight;
30/5/15 parts by mass of monomer IBOA/TPGDA/VEEA;
the polyurethane oligomer CN9021 (sartomer) is 40 parts by weight;
10 parts of epoxy oligomer CN110 (sartomer) respectively;
titanium white R796 (Dow, USA) in parts by weight of 40;
the gas silicon R104 (Yingchuang in Germany) with the mass fraction of 2;
dispersant BYK110 (German BYK), the mass fraction is 2.5 respectively;
a flatting agent BYK333 (Germany BYK), wherein the mass parts are respectively 1;
defoaming agent BYK085 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 1.
Example 2:
in this example, the formula of the photocurable coating is as follows:
the photoinitiator TPO-L/UVI6976 (Dow, USA) is 0.5/0.5 in parts by weight;
10/10 parts by mass of monomer IBOA/GMA;
20 parts of polyurethane oligomer CN9028 (sartomer);
EVA powder (DuPont, USA) with the mass fraction of 20;
carbon black M100 (Mitsubishi, Japan) in a mass fraction of 1;
dispersant BYK163 (Germany BYK), the mass fraction is 0.4;
defoaming agent BYK066 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 0.4;
the thixotropic agent BYK 410 (German BYK) is 0.2 by weight.
Example 3:
in this example, the formula of the photocurable coating is as follows:
the photoinitiator ITX/UVI6992 (Dow, USA) is 3/2 in parts by weight;
the mass portion of the co-initiator EDAB is 1;
the monomer HEA/EO3-TMPTA/OXMA, the mass portion is 15/5/80;
the polyurethane oligomer CN9178 (sartomer) is 50 parts by weight;
the epoxy oligomer CN120 (sartomer) is 50 parts by weight;
carbon black M100 (Mitsubishi, Japan) in a mass fraction of 5;
tackifying resin 731 (Dusmann Netherlands) with a mass fraction of 50;
dispersant BYK163 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 2.5;
a flatting agent BYK378 (Germany BYK) with the mass part of 1;
defoaming agent BYK066 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 1.5.
Example 4:
in this example, the formula of the photocurable coating is as follows:
the photoinitiator TPO/ITX/261 is 3/0.5/1 in parts by weight respectively;
40/10 parts by mass of monomer IBOA/GMA;
50 parts of polyurethane oligomer 2230 (Guangzhou Baojun);
titanium dioxide R706 (Dow, USA) with the mass fraction of 20;
SIS powder (Ribenketeng) with the mass part of 20;
dispersant BYK110 (Germany BYK), the mass fraction is 3;
a flatting agent BYK333 (Germany BYK) with the mass part of 1;
defoaming agent BYK1719 (German BYK) with the mass portion of 1.
Comparative example 1, lacking EVA powder compared to example 2:
the formula of the photocureable coating is as follows:
the photoinitiator TPO-L/UVI6976 (Dow, USA) is 0.5/0.5 in parts by weight;
10/10 parts by mass of monomer IBOA/GMA;
20 parts of polyurethane oligomer CN9028 (sartomer);
carbon black M100 (Mitsubishi, Japan) in a mass fraction of 1;
dispersant BYK163 (Germany BYK), the mass fraction is 0.4;
defoaming agent BYK066 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 0.4;
the thixotropic agent BYK 410 (German BYK) is 0.2 by weight.
Comparative example 2, lacking OXMA monomer and epoxy oligomer compared to example 3:
3 parts of photoinitiator ITX;
the monomer HEA/EO3-TMPTA, the mass portion is 80/20;
the polyurethane oligomer CN9178 (sartomer) is 50 parts by weight;
carbon black M100 (Mitsubishi, Japan) in a mass fraction of 5;
tackifying resin 731 (Dusmann Netherlands) with a mass fraction of 50;
dispersant BYK163 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 2.5;
a flatting agent BYK378 (Germany BYK) with the mass part of 1;
defoaming agent BYK066 (Germany BYK) with the mass portion of 1.5.
The preparation method of the photocureable coating with high adhesive force comprises the following steps:
adding oligomer into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, then adding pigment filler, resin and an auxiliary agent, stirring at 3000rpm for 1.8-2.5h at 30 ℃ to fully dissolve the pigment filler into the resin, adding a photoinitiator into a monomer, stirring at 60 ℃ to dissolve impurity-free particles, finally adding the monomer in which the photoinitiator is dissolved into the reaction kettle, stirring for 15-25min under a vacuum state, discharging through 400-mesh filter cloth, keeping out of the sun, and freezing for storage.
The application method of the high-adhesion photocureable coating comprises the following steps:
coating corresponding paint or ink on an adhesive film by adopting screen printing, gravure printing, ink-jet printing and other modes, and irradiating and curing by using a UV-led light source, wherein the radiation energy is 300-5000 mj/cm2。
The test evaluation method comprises the following steps:
curing shrinkage rate: according to GB/T15223-1033-1986 testing the density (. rho.) of the liquid coating respectivelyLiquid for treating urinary tract infection) And the density (. rho.) of the coating film after curingFixing device). The cure shrinkage (Sc) of the sample was calculated as follows: sc = (ρ)Fixing device-ρLiquid for treating urinary tract infection)/ ρLiquid for treating urinary tract infection×100%。
Tensile strength, elongation at break: detection was carried out according to GB/T1039-1989.
Peel strength from EVA and battery sheet: the peel strength test was carried out according to GB/T2790.
And (3) damp-heat experiment: the method is carried out according to the specification of IEC 61215-. The yellowing index (. DELTA.YI) and peel strength of the samples after 1000h of aging were recorded.
The initial properties of the coatings prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 initial Properties of coatings prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples
The performance of the coatings prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples after wet heat test treatment is shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 Performance of the coatings prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples after Damp Heat test treatment
The test data show that the comparative example has no cation curing, no tackifying resin is added, the peel strength with the cell is small, the attenuation degree in damp-heat aging is large, the formula of the example can maintain the adhesive force with the cell and EVA, the high-adhesion photocuring coating provided by the invention is applied to the packaging material, the high-adhesion photocuring coating can maintain the higher adhesive force with the cell and the EVA, the assembly has no delamination risk, and the requirement provided by the invention is met.
Claims (12)
1. The photocureable coating is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass:
20-100 parts of an oligomer;
20-80 parts of a photocuring monomer;
1-5 parts of a photoinitiator;
1-40 parts of pigment and filler;
10-50 parts of tackifying resin;
1-5 parts of an auxiliary agent;
wherein:
the oligomer at least comprises an oligomer with an epoxy group or an ethyleneoxy group;
the photo-curing monomer at least comprises a dual-curing monomer, wherein the dual-curing monomer comprises one or a mixture of two of a vinyl ether-acrylate monomer and an epoxy-acrylate monomer.
2. The photocurable coating of claim 1 wherein: the oligomer also comprises at least one substance or a mixture of more than two substances of polyurethane oligomer, polyester oligomer and acrylate oligomer.
3. The photocurable coating of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the acrylate light-cured monomer without the epoxy group is one or a mixture of isobornyl acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tripropylene glycol diacrylate.
4. The photocurable coating of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the light-cured monomer is a dual-cured monomer.
5. The photocurable coating of claim 4 wherein: the vinyl ether-acrylate monomer is 2-ethyleneoxy ethoxy ethyl acrylate.
6. The photocurable coating of claim 4 wherein: the epoxy-acrylate monomer is one or a mixture of glycidyl methacrylate, oxetane methacrylate and epoxy cyclohexyl methyl methacrylate.
7. The photocurable coating of claim 1 wherein: the photoinitiator is Benzophenone (BP), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (184), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-acetone (1173), 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl phosphine oxide (TPO), ethyl 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl phosphonate (TPO-L), 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] -1-butanone (IHT-PI 910), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl ] -1-acetone (659), Methyl Benzoylformate (MBF), 2, 4-diethyl thiazolone (DETX), 4,4' -bis (diethylamino) benzophenone (EMK), 2-Isopropylthioxanthone (ITX), diaryliodonium salts, triaryliodonium salts, arylferrocenium salts, or a mixture thereof.
8. The photocurable coating of claim 1 wherein: the pigment and filler is one or a mixture of several substances of titanium dioxide, carbon black, talcum powder, gas silicon and barium sulfate.
9. The photocurable coating of claim 1 wherein: the auxiliary agent comprises an initiator aid, a dispersing agent, a flatting agent, a defoaming agent, a wetting agent, a polymerization inhibitor and a thixotropic agent.
10. The photocurable coating of claim 1 wherein: the tackifying resin is one or a mixture of POE, EVA, TPU, PO, PES, acrylate copolymer and methacrylate copolymer.
11. A functional film, characterized by: prepared by using the photocureable coating of any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The functional film according to claim 11, wherein: the functional film is applied to packaging materials.
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Cited By (2)
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CN115521452A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-12-27 | 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 | Photocuring oligomer, preparation method thereof and photocuring coating containing oligomer |
CN115895338A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 佛山英捷力新材料科技有限公司 | UV-LED character ink-jet ink for flexible circuit board and preparation method thereof |
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CN103756552A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 汕头市龙湖昌丰化工有限公司 | UV (Ultraviolet) impressing gloss oil and preparation method thereof |
CN108314911A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 常州格林感光新材料有限公司 | A kind of UVLED curable wood coatings |
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CN103756552A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 汕头市龙湖昌丰化工有限公司 | UV (Ultraviolet) impressing gloss oil and preparation method thereof |
CN108314911A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 常州格林感光新材料有限公司 | A kind of UVLED curable wood coatings |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115521452A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-12-27 | 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 | Photocuring oligomer, preparation method thereof and photocuring coating containing oligomer |
CN115521452B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2024-02-02 | 武汉中科先进材料科技有限公司 | Photo-curing oligomer, preparation method thereof and photo-curing coating containing photo-curing oligomer |
CN115895338A (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-04-04 | 佛山英捷力新材料科技有限公司 | UV-LED character ink-jet ink for flexible circuit board and preparation method thereof |
CN115895338B (en) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-11-07 | 佛山英捷力新材料科技有限公司 | UV-LED character ink-jet ink for flexible circuit board and preparation method thereof |
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