CN113938409A - Switch state monitoring method and device and storage medium - Google Patents
Switch state monitoring method and device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113938409A CN113938409A CN202111125958.XA CN202111125958A CN113938409A CN 113938409 A CN113938409 A CN 113938409A CN 202111125958 A CN202111125958 A CN 202111125958A CN 113938409 A CN113938409 A CN 113938409A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
Abstract
The invention discloses a method, a device and a storage medium for monitoring the state of a switch, wherein the method comprises the steps of sending a polling signal to the switch; acquiring an image of the switch; carrying out image recognition on the image of the switch to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group; obtaining the state information of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information; the method has the advantages of automation and intellectualization; when the working state of the switch is abnormal or the communication network between the switch and the monitoring host is abnormal, the state of the switch is judged by carrying out image recognition on the indicating lamp image of the switch through a machine vision technology, and the monitoring accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of switch monitoring, in particular to a switch state monitoring method, a switch state monitoring device and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the switch mainly uses the SNMP protocol to feed back data to the monitoring host through the communication network so as to monitor the running state of the switch. However, this method has the following problems: when the switch is disconnected with the local area network or the local area network has a fault, the switch is difficult to monitor through feedback data; when the number of the switches is large, the SNMP messages are increased, so that a large amount of network bandwidth is occupied easily, and network congestion is caused; when the switch port is in a false dead state, the monitoring host is difficult to accurately monitor the state of the switch.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention at least solves one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for monitoring a switch status.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
in a first aspect of the present invention, a method for monitoring a switch status includes:
transmitting a polling signal to the switch;
acquiring a plurality of continuous switch images, wherein the switch images comprise the indicating lamp groups of the switches after receiving the polling signals;
carrying out image recognition on the switchboard image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
and judging the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain switch state information.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, before the acquiring the consecutive multiple exchange images, the method further includes:
and sending a lens angle adjusting signal to the shooting equipment, wherein the angle adjusting signal is used for controlling the shooting equipment to adjust the lens so that the lens faces one side of the indicating lamp set arranged on the switch.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the sending the polling signal to the switch specifically includes: and sending a polling signal to the switch through an SNMP protocol, wherein the polling signal is used for polling the running state and the port state of the switch.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the indicator light set includes a first indicator light set and a second indicator light set, the first indicator light set is used for indicating the operation state of the switch, and the second indicator light set is used for indicating the port state of the switch.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the image recognizing the switch image to obtain the coordinate information and the color information of each indicator light of the indicator light group includes:
carrying out image recognition on the switchboard image to obtain coordinate information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
for each indicator lamp, obtaining a central point coordinate corresponding to the indicator lamp according to the coordinate information, determining a central pixel point and a plurality of adjacent pixel points adjacent to the central pixel point according to the central point coordinate, averaging the RGB value of the central pixel point and the RGB values of the adjacent pixel points to obtain an average RGB value, and taking the average RGB value as color information corresponding to the indicator lamp.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the image recognizing the switch image to obtain the time series information of each indicator light of the indicator light group includes:
normalizing the color information;
and for each indicator light, arranging the color information obtained from the multiple exchanger images according to a time sequence to obtain the time sequence information.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the determining the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information, and the time series information to obtain the switch state information includes:
classifying the indicator lights corresponding to the coordinate information according to the coordinate information to obtain the category of the indicator lights;
judging the state of the indicator light according to the type of the indicator light, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain the state information of the indicator light;
and judging the state of the switch according to the state information of all the indicator lamps to obtain the state information of the switch.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, after the step of determining the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information, and the time series information to obtain the switch state information, the method further includes:
and comparing the switch state information with a preset alarm condition, and sending an alarm signal when the switch state information accords with the alarm condition.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a switch status monitoring apparatus is applied to the switch status monitoring method according to the first aspect of the present invention, and the apparatus includes:
the shooting equipment is used for acquiring a plurality of continuous switchboard images, and the switchboard images contain the indicating lamp groups of the switchboard after receiving the polling signals;
the image processor is connected with the shooting equipment and used for carrying out image recognition on the switch image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
the monitoring host is used for sending polling signals to the switch and judging the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain switch state information.
In a third aspect of the present invention, a storage medium is stored with executable instructions, and when executed by a processor, the storage medium implements the switch state monitoring method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
The scheme at least has the following beneficial effects: the automation and the intellectualization of monitoring can be realized, the labor cost is saved, and the monitoring accuracy is improved; in addition, when the working state of the switch is abnormal or the communication network between the switch and the monitoring host is abnormal, the state of the switch can still be judged by carrying out image recognition on the indicating lamp image of the switch through a machine vision technology, and then the state of the network where the switch is located is judged.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring switch status according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the switch state monitoring apparatus and the switch according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a switch status monitoring method.
The switch state monitoring method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
step S100, a polling signal is transmitted to the switch 40.
For step S100, in order to perform status detection on the switch 40, the monitoring host 30 transmits a polling signal to the switch 40 through the SNMP protocol to poll the operation status and the port status of the switch 40.
When the lens of the photographing device 10 is not directed to the side of the exchange 40 where the indicator light set is disposed, the angle of the lens of the photographing device 10 needs to be adjusted before successive exchange images are acquired. The monitoring host 30 transmits a lens angle adjustment signal to the photographing apparatus 10. The photographing apparatus 10 is provided with a lens angle adjusting mechanism composed of a motor and a rotating assembly. After receiving the angle adjustment signal, the photographing apparatus 10 controls the lens angle adjustment mechanism to rotate according to the angle adjustment signal, so that the lens faces the side of the switch 40 where the indicator light set is disposed.
Step S200, acquiring a plurality of continuous switch images, wherein the switch images include the indicator light set of the switch 40 after receiving the polling signal.
For step S200, a plurality of switch images including the indicator lamp group of the switch 40 having received the polling signal are continuously photographed by the photographing apparatus 10.
For the switch 40, the normal indicating lamp group includes a first indicating lamp group and a second indicating lamp group, the first indicating lamp group is used for indicating the operation state of the switch 40, and the second indicating lamp group is used for indicating the port state of the switch 40; and the first indicator light group is provided with a plurality of indicator lights, and the second indicator light group is also provided with a plurality of indicator lights. Therefore, the switch image shot by the shooting device 10 contains the first indication lamp group and the second indication lamp group.
And step S300, carrying out image recognition on the switchboard image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group.
For step S300, the switch image is preprocessed, and the preprocessing may include denoising, image cropping, and smoothing. Through preprocessing, irrelevant information in the image can be eliminated, useful real information is recovered, the detectability of relevant information is enhanced, and data is simplified to the maximum extent, so that the reliability of feature extraction, image segmentation, matching and identification is improved.
The switch image is image-recognized through an image recognition network of the image processor 20. It should be noted that the image recognition network may adopt a network structure such as a CNN network or an FCNN network.
And cutting the image of the switch to a uniform size, and defining a uniform coordinate system to obtain the normalized coordinate information of each indicator light of the indicator light group. The category of the indicator lamp of the switch 40 is easily obtained from the coordinate information for the image of the same switch 40.
For each indicator light, the indicator light is usually circular, the indicator light occupies a plurality of pixel points in the image of the switch, and each pixel point is displayed through coordinate information. And calculating to obtain the coordinates of the central point corresponding to the indicator lamps according to the coordinate information of the plurality of pixel points of each indicator lamp.
And determining a central pixel point and a plurality of adjacent pixel points adjacent to the central pixel point according to the coordinates of the central point, averaging the RGB value of the central pixel point and the RGB values of the plurality of adjacent pixel points to obtain an average RGB value, and taking the average RGB value as color information corresponding to the indicator light.
It should be noted that the plurality of adjacent pixels are specifically four-adjacent domain coordinates of the central pixel, specifically, an immediately upper pixel, an immediately lower pixel, an immediately left pixel, and an immediately right pixel of the central pixel.
The color information is normalized to facilitate the subsequent identification process. For example, for an indicator light, it typically has a color of colorless, green, orange and red, with colorless indicating extinguished, and colorless, green, orange and red being indicated by 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively. For the average RGB value, although also green, there may be differences, e.g., (0, 258, 0) for one and (1, 253, 0) for the other, both belonging to the green range. When the difference between the color information and the standard color is within a preset threshold range, for example, the difference between (0, 258, 0) and (0, 255, 0) is (0, 3, 0), the variance of the difference is 3, and the difference is within the preset threshold range; the difference between (1, 253, 0) and (0, 255, 0) is (1, 2, 0), the variance of the difference is 2.236, and within the preset threshold range, the two colors of (0, 258, 0) and (1, 253, 0) are normalized and denoted by 1.
For each indicator light, color information obtained from a plurality of switch images is arranged in time sequence to obtain time sequence information. Note that the sampling rate of the time-series information is generally the same as the frame rate of the photographing apparatus 10.
For example, for one indicator light, if the color information in the first switch image is 2, the color information in the second switch image is 0, the color information in the third switch image is 2, and the color information in the fourth switch image is 0, the color information is arranged in time sequence, and the time-series information of the indicator light is 0, 2, 0, 2.
And step S400, judging the state of the switch 40 according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain the state information of the switch 40.
For step S400, the following steps are specifically included but not limited to:
classifying the indicator lights corresponding to the coordinate information according to the coordinate information to obtain the category of the indicator lights; since the switch image is normalized according to the coordinate system defined uniformly, the type of the indicator light of the switch 40 can be obtained for the image of the same switch 40 through the coordinate information, and the type of the indicator light can express the purpose of the indicator light;
judging the state of the indicator light according to the category, the color information and the time sequence information of the indicator light to obtain the state information of the indicator light; for example, a port indicator light is used for indicating whether the port a works normally, and the time sequence information is 0, 2, 0, 2, and then the state information of the indicator light is judged to be in a red flashing state;
and judging the state of the switch 40 according to the state information of the indicator lamps of all the indicator lamps to obtain the state information of the switch 40.
In addition, the state information of the switch 40 is compared with the preset alarm condition, and when the state information of the switch 40 meets the alarm condition, an alarm signal is sent. Of course, the status information of the switch 40 may be obtained from the status information of the indicator light, or may be directly compared with the preset alarm condition according to the status information of the indicator light, and when the status information of the indicator light meets the alarm condition, an alarm signal is sent.
For example, if a port indicator is used to indicate whether the port a is working normally and the time sequence information is 0, 2, 0, 2, the status information of the indicator is determined to be red flashing status and the flashing interval is 0.5 s; the state information of the indicator light meets the preset alarm condition and sends out an alarm signal that the port A is abnormal. It should be noted that, because the indication lamps of the switches 40 with different brands and models have different display modes, the alarm rules can be adjusted according to the brands and models of the switches 40 and the monitoring requirements.
The switch state monitoring method can realize automation and intellectualization of monitoring, save labor cost and improve monitoring accuracy; in addition, when the working state of the switch 40 is abnormal or the communication network between the switch 40 and the monitoring host 30 is abnormal, for example, the port of the switch 40 is in a false dead state or the network loop state of the switch 40, the image of the indicator light of the switch 40 can still be identified by the machine vision technology to judge the state of the switch 40, and further judge the state of the network where the switch 40 is located.
Referring to fig. 2, in a second aspect of the present invention, a switch status monitoring apparatus is provided.
The switch state monitoring apparatus applies the switch state monitoring method as the first aspect of the present invention.
The apparatus includes a photographing device 10, an image processor 20, and a monitoring host 30.
The shooting device 10 is configured to obtain a plurality of continuous switch images, where the switch images include an indicator light group of the switch 40 that receives the polling signal; the image processor 20 is connected with the shooting device 10, and the image processor 20 is used for carrying out image recognition on the switch image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group; the switch 40 and the image processor 20 are respectively connected to the monitoring host 30, and the monitoring host 30 is configured to send a polling signal to the switch 40, and is configured to determine the state of the switch 40 according to the coordinate information, the color information, and the time sequence information to obtain state information of the switch 40.
The switch state monitoring device can realize automation and intellectualization of monitoring, save labor cost and improve monitoring accuracy; in addition, when the working state of the switch 40 is abnormal or the communication network between the switch 40 and the monitoring host 30 is abnormal, for example, the port of the switch 40 is in a false dead state or the network loop state of the switch 40, the image of the indicator light of the switch 40 can still be identified by the machine vision technology to judge the state of the switch 40, and further judge the state of the network where the switch 40 is located.
Embodiments of the third aspect of the present invention are storage media in which executable instructions are stored, and when executed by a processor, implement the switch state monitoring method according to the first aspect of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means.
Claims (10)
1. The switch state monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
transmitting a polling signal to the switch;
acquiring a plurality of continuous switch images, wherein the switch images comprise the indicating lamp groups of the switches after receiving the polling signals;
carrying out image recognition on the switchboard image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
and judging the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain switch state information.
2. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising, before the acquiring the plurality of consecutive switch images:
and sending a lens angle adjusting signal to the shooting equipment, wherein the angle adjusting signal is used for controlling the shooting equipment to adjust the lens so that the lens faces one side of the indicating lamp set arranged on the switch.
3. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the sending of the polling signal to the switch is specifically: and sending a polling signal to the switch through an SNMP protocol, wherein the polling signal is used for polling the running state and the port state of the switch.
4. The switch status monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the indicator light set comprises a first indicator light set and a second indicator light set, the first indicator light set is used for indicating an operation status of the switch, and the second indicator light set is used for indicating a port status of the switch.
5. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the image recognition of the switch image to obtain coordinate information and color information of each indicator light of the indicator light group comprises:
carrying out image recognition on the switchboard image to obtain coordinate information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
for each indicator lamp, obtaining a central point coordinate corresponding to the indicator lamp according to the coordinate information, determining a central pixel point and a plurality of adjacent pixel points adjacent to the central pixel point according to the central point coordinate, averaging the RGB value of the central pixel point and the RGB values of the adjacent pixel points to obtain an average RGB value, and taking the average RGB value as color information corresponding to the indicator lamp.
6. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the image recognition of the switch image to obtain time series information of each indicator light of the indicator light group comprises:
normalizing the color information;
and for each indicator light, arranging the color information obtained from the multiple exchanger images according to a time sequence to obtain the time sequence information.
7. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information, and the time series information to obtain the switch state information includes:
classifying the indicator lights corresponding to the coordinate information according to the coordinate information to obtain the category of the indicator lights;
judging the state of the indicator light according to the type of the indicator light, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain the state information of the indicator light;
and judging the state of the switch according to the state information of all the indicator lamps to obtain the state information of the switch.
8. The switch state monitoring method according to claim 1 or 7, wherein after the step of obtaining the switch state information by determining the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information, and the time series information, the method further comprises:
and comparing the switch state information with a preset alarm condition, and sending an alarm signal when the switch state information accords with the alarm condition.
9. A switch state monitoring apparatus to which the switch state monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is applied, the apparatus comprising:
the shooting equipment is used for acquiring a plurality of continuous switchboard images, and the switchboard images contain the indicating lamp groups of the switchboard after receiving the polling signals;
the image processor is connected with the shooting equipment and used for carrying out image recognition on the switch image to obtain coordinate information, color information and time sequence information of each indicator light of the indicator light group;
the monitoring host is used for sending polling signals to the switch and judging the state of the switch according to the coordinate information, the color information and the time sequence information to obtain switch state information.
10. A storage medium having stored therein executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the switch status monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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