CN113938338A - Communication method between internet of things devices, internet of things device and storage medium - Google Patents

Communication method between internet of things devices, internet of things device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113938338A
CN113938338A CN202111397534.9A CN202111397534A CN113938338A CN 113938338 A CN113938338 A CN 113938338A CN 202111397534 A CN202111397534 A CN 202111397534A CN 113938338 A CN113938338 A CN 113938338A
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China
Prior art keywords
internet
things
interactive
server
data
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CN202111397534.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙国云
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Loongson Technology Corp Ltd
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Loongson Technology Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202111397534.9A priority Critical patent/CN113938338A/en
Publication of CN113938338A publication Critical patent/CN113938338A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/1813—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y30/00—IoT infrastructure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method among Internet of things devices, the Internet of things devices and a storage medium, wherein a first Internet of things device sends an interactive instruction to a server, and the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second Internet of things device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first Internet of things device; receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by a server; the interaction instruction and each interaction response data are output, and the first Internet of things equipment not only sends the interaction instruction to the server, but also receives interaction corresponding data corresponding to at least one second Internet of things equipment sent by the server, so that interaction between the first Internet of things equipment and the at least one second Internet of things equipment is realized through the server, and interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management among the Internet of things equipment are realized through the method.

Description

Communication method between internet of things devices, internet of things device and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a communication method among Internet of things devices, the Internet of things devices and a storage medium.
Background
The technology of instant messaging is also very mature, which means that services such as internet messages can be sent and received instantly, and the instant messaging is often applied among clients, and people send and receive information through mobile phones or computer clients, thereby realizing mutual communication based on the clients.
With the gradual fire and heat of the internet of things, instant messaging cannot be realized when communication is performed among devices of the internet of things in the prior art, so how to realize interconnection and intercommunication of everything and intelligently manage everything is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication method among Internet of things devices, the Internet of things devices and a storage medium.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for communication between internet of things devices, where the method is applied to a first internet of things device, where the first internet of things device communicates with at least one second internet of things device through a server, and the method includes:
sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of first internet of things equipment, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things equipment in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things equipment;
receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by the server;
and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
Optionally, the outputting the interaction instruction and each interaction response data includes:
acquiring a data output strategy and a data output component;
and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy.
Optionally, the interaction instruction includes second networking device identification information;
the receiving of the interactive response data corresponding to the at least one second networked device sent by the server includes:
and receiving interactive response data of the second networking equipment corresponding to the second networking equipment identification information sent by the server.
Optionally, before sending the interaction instruction to the server, the method further includes:
sending a group session joining request to the server, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of first Internet of things equipment, so that the server joins the first Internet of things equipment into a corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and receiving group session joining response information sent by the server.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for communication between internet of things devices, where the method is applied to a server, and the server communicates with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device respectively, and includes:
receiving interactive data sent by the first Internet of things device, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device;
and sending the interactive data to each second networking device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data.
Optionally, if the interaction data is an interaction instruction, the method further includes:
receiving interactive response data sent by at least one second networking device;
and sending each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device so as to enable the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device to output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
Optionally, before receiving the interaction data sent by the first internet of things device, the method further includes:
creating a group session according to the network connection information of the first Internet of things device or the second Internet of things device;
receiving a group session joining request sent by the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the corresponding internet of things device;
adding the corresponding Internet of things equipment into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and sending group session joining response information to the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a communication apparatus between internet of things devices, where the apparatus is located in a first internet of things device, and the first internet of things device communicates with at least one second internet of things device through a server, including:
the first instruction sending module is used for sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of first Internet of things equipment, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second Internet of things equipment in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first Internet of things equipment;
the first data receiving module is used for receiving the interactive response data which is sent by the server and corresponds to at least one second networking device;
and the data output module is used for outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
Optionally, the data output module is specifically configured to obtain a data output policy and a data output component; and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy.
Optionally, the interaction instruction includes second networking device identification information;
the first data receiving module is specifically configured to receive interaction response data of the second networked device, which is sent by the server and corresponds to the second networked device identification information.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the request sending module is used for sending a group session joining request to the server, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of first Internet of things equipment, so that the server joins the first Internet of things equipment into a corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and the information receiving module is used for receiving the group session joining response information sent by the server.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a communication apparatus between internet of things devices, where the apparatus is located in a server, and the server communicates with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device respectively, including:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving interactive data sent by the first internet of things device, and the interactive data comprises identification information of the first internet of things device;
and the second instruction sending module is used for sending the interactive data to each second networking device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device so that each second networking device can analyze the interactive data.
Optionally, if the interaction data is an interaction instruction, the method further includes:
the second data receiving module is used for receiving the interactive response data sent by at least one second networking device;
and the data sending module is used for sending each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device so as to enable the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device to output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the group session creating module is used for creating a group session according to the network connection information of the first Internet of things device or the second Internet of things device;
the request receiving module is used for receiving a group session joining request sent by the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the corresponding internet of things device;
the group session joining module is used for joining the corresponding Internet of things equipment into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and the information sending module is used for sending group session joining response information to the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides an internet of things device, including a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for reading the computer program stored in the memory and executing the communication method between the internet of things devices according to the computer program in the memory.
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a server comprising a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for reading the computer program stored in the memory and executing the communication method between the devices of the internet of things according to the computer program in the memory.
In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the method for communication between devices of the internet of things as provided in the first aspect is implemented.
In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the method for communication between devices of the internet of things as provided in the first aspect is implemented.
The communication method between the Internet of things devices, the Internet of things devices and the storage medium are applied to a first Internet of things device, the first Internet of things device is communicated with at least one second Internet of things device through a server, and an interaction instruction is sent to the server, wherein the interaction instruction comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device, so that the server sends the interaction instruction to each second Internet of things device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first Internet of things device; receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by a server; the interactive instruction and each interactive response data are output, and the first Internet of things equipment not only sends the interactive instruction to the server through the group session, but also receives interactive corresponding data corresponding to at least one second Internet of things equipment in the group session sent by the server, so that instant interaction and communication are realized between the first Internet of things equipment and the at least one second Internet of things equipment through the group session in the server, and interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management among the Internet of things equipment are realized through the method.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method between devices of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method between devices of the internet of things according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a signaling interaction flowchart of a communication method between devices of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus between devices of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus between devices of an internet of things according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the embodiments of the present invention, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. In the description of the present invention, the character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the above-described drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The communication method between the internet of things devices is suitable for instant communication and intelligent management among the internet of things devices in the environment of the internet of things, and for example, after one smart phone and all the internet of things devices in the environment of the internet of things are interconnected through group conversation, the smart phone can interact with all the terminal devices, so that information such as electric quantity information and peripheral conditions of all the internet of things devices can be acquired; however, with the advent of the internet of things era, no method for realizing interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management of each device in the environment of the internet of things exists in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a communication method between internet of things devices, the internet of things devices and a storage medium, which can realize interaction of all terminal devices in the internet of things environment through a server, send interaction information to the server through initiating devices, and receive reply information corresponding to other devices sent by the server, so that interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management between the devices in the internet of things environment are realized.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, an execution subject of the communication method between internet of things devices according to the embodiment is a communication apparatus between internet of things devices, the apparatus may be integrated in a first internet of things device, the first internet of things device communicates with at least one second internet of things device through a server, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s101: and sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the first internet of things device, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things device.
It should be noted that the first internet of things device is any internet of things device in the group session, and the second internet of things device is all other internet of things devices except the first internet of things device in the group session.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first internet of things device sends the interactive instruction to the server, and because the interactive instruction includes the identification information of the first internet of things device, the server can determine the group session that the first internet of things device joins in advance according to the identification information of the first internet of things device, and then send the interactive instruction to each second internet of things device in the group session.
S102: and receiving the interactive response data corresponding to the at least one second networked device sent by the server.
It is understood that the at least one second internet-of-things device refers to at least one of all second internet-of-things devices except the first internet-of-things device in the predetermined group session.
It should be noted that, according to the difference between the interactive instructions and the identifiers of the second internet of things, the server determines that the number of the second internet of things sending the interactive response data is also different, and finally, the number of the interactive response data received by the first internet of things device is also different.
For example, if the server determines that one second internet-of-things device sends the interactive response data, the first internet-of-things device receives the interactive response data sent by the server and corresponding to the second internet-of-things device. In an example, a smart phone is used as a first internet of things device, and a smart car is used as a second internet of things device for description: that is, the smart phone in the predetermined group session sends an interactive instruction "@ smart car lets i see where are you? And sending the interactive instruction to a server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the intelligent automobile besides identification information of the intelligent mobile phone, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to the intelligent automobile according to the identification information of the intelligent automobile. And after receiving the instruction, the intelligent automobile feeds back the coordinate position or real-time position picture information to the intelligent mobile phone through the server according to the semantic recognition result.
For example, if the server determines that two or more second internet-of-things devices send the interactive response data, the first internet-of-things device receives the interactive response data sent by the server and corresponding to the two or more second internet-of-things devices. The example is that a smart phone is used as a first internet of things device, and a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a teddy bear, a smart car and a smart sound box are used as each second internet of things device for description: the smart phone in the predetermined group session sends an interactive instruction to the server, the interactive instruction further comprises the identification information of the smart phone, the smart bracelet, the teddy bear, the smart car and the intelligent sound box, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to all second networking devices according to the identification information of the smart watch, the smart bracelet, the teddy bear, the smart car and the intelligent sound box, and sends the interactive response data sent back by the smart watch, the smart bracelet, the teddy bear, the smart car and the intelligent sound box to the smart phone, and finally the smart phone receives the interactive response data sent back by the server, the smart bracelet, the teddy bear, the smart car and the intelligent sound box.
Illustratively, the smart sound box serves as a first internet of things device, and when the power is insufficient, text information of 'insufficient power' is sent to other second internet of things devices in the group conversation through the server. The other second networking equipment can output the information in a text or voice mode according to the situation of the other second networking equipment.
S103: and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first internet of things device in the predetermined group session outputs the interactive instruction first, and then outputs each interactive response data of each second internet of things device in the predetermined group session.
The communication method between the internet of things devices is applied to a first internet of things device, the first internet of things device is communicated with at least one second internet of things device through a server, and an interactive instruction is sent to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the first internet of things device, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things device; receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by the server; and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data. The first Internet of things equipment sends the interaction instruction to the server through the group session and receives the interaction corresponding data corresponding to the at least one second Internet of things equipment in the group session sent by the server, so that the instant interaction and communication between the first Internet of things equipment and the at least one second Internet of things equipment are realized through the server, and the interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management between the Internet of things equipment are realized through the method.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of another communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution main body of the communication method between internet of things devices according to the embodiment is a communication apparatus between internet of things devices, and the apparatus may be integrated in a first internet of things device, and on the basis of the communication method between internet of things devices shown in fig. 1, steps of sending a group session join request to a server and receiving group session join response information sent by the server are added, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
s201: and sending a group session joining request to the server, wherein the group session joining request comprises the network connection information of the first Internet of things device, so that the server joins the first Internet of things device into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information.
S202: and receiving the group session joining response information sent by the server.
It can be understood that, after the server joins the first internet of things device in the corresponding group session according to the network connection information of the first internet of things device, the server generates group session joining response information and sends the group session joining response information to the first internet of things device, and the first internet of things device receives the group session joining response information sent by the server.
S203: and sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the first internet of things device, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things device.
When the first internet of things device joins a plurality of conversation groups, the identification information of the first internet of things device includes the device identification information of the first internet of things device and the conversation group identification information that needs to send an interaction instruction currently.
S204: and receiving the interactive response data corresponding to the at least one second networked device sent by the server.
And the interactive instruction comprises second networking equipment identification information.
It should be noted that, in order to determine which second networking device the first internet of things device is to interact with, the identification information of the second networking device may be added to the interaction instruction, and then the further description of receiving the interaction response data corresponding to the at least one second networking device sent by the server is as follows: and receiving interactive response data of the second networked device corresponding to the identification information of the second networked device sent by the server.
If the first internet of things device needs to interact with all the second internet of things devices in the conversation group, the interaction instruction can be sent in a broadcast mode, however, when the interaction corresponding data corresponding to at least one second internet of things device sent by the server is received, the data still needs to include second internet of things device information, so that the first internet of things device can identify the second internet of things device corresponding to the interaction corresponding data.
S205: and acquiring a data output strategy and a data output component.
It should be noted that, if some internet of things devices in the group session are screen devices, some are non-screen devices but with speakers, and some are devices with both screens and speakers, the data output policy refers to: if all the Internet of things equipment in the group session is screen equipment, acquiring a screen of the Internet of things equipment as a data output component; if all the Internet of things equipment in the group session is equipment without a screen but with a loudspeaker, acquiring the loudspeaker of the Internet of things equipment as a data output component; if each piece of internet-of-things equipment in the group session is equipment with a screen and a loudspeaker, acquiring the screen and/or the loudspeaker of the internet-of-things equipment as a data output component: the method can acquire only one of the screen or the loudspeaker as a data output component, and can acquire the screen and the loudspeaker as the data output component at the same time.
S206: and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after each internet of things device in the group session determines a corresponding data output component according to the data output policy, the data output component outputs the interaction instruction and each interaction response data: the first Internet of things equipment in the group session outputs the interactive instruction through a corresponding data output component, and then outputs the interactive response data of each second Internet of things equipment in the group session; meanwhile, each second networking device in the group session outputs each interactive response data through the corresponding data output component. The internet of things equipment using the screen as the data output component outputs the voice on the screen in the form of characters or pictures, and the internet of things equipment using the loudspeaker as the data output component plays the voice in the form of the voice from the loudspeaker.
For example, the smart phone is a screen-equipped device, and outputs the reported electric quantity to the screen in a text form, 50% of the electric quantity of the smart watch is output to the screen in a text form, 80% of the electric quantity of the smart band is output to the screen in a text form, 100% of the electric quantity of the teddy bear is output to the screen in a voice text form, 78% of the electric quantity of the smart car is output to the screen in a text form, 9% of the electric quantity of the smart speaker is output to the screen in a text form, and 50% of the electric quantity of the smart watch is output to the screen in a text form; the intelligent bracelet is also a screen device and outputs 80% of the intelligent bracelet to a screen in a text form; the teddy bear is a device without a screen and with a loudspeaker, and 100% of the teddy bear is output through the loudspeaker in a voice mode; the intelligent automobile is also a device without a screen and provided with a loudspeaker, and 78% of the intelligent automobile is output through the loudspeaker in a voice mode; the intelligent sound box is a device with a screen and a loudspeaker, and outputs 9% of sound to the screen in a text mode.
The communication method between the internet of things devices, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is applied to a first internet of things device, wherein the first internet of things device is communicated with at least one second internet of things device through a server, and a group session joining request is sent to the server, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the first internet of things device, so that the server joins the first internet of things device into a corresponding group session according to the network connection information; receiving group session joining response information sent by a server; sending an interactive instruction to a server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of first internet of things equipment, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things equipment in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things equipment; receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by a server; acquiring a data output strategy and a data output component; and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy. The first Internet of things equipment sends the interactive instruction to the server through the group session and receives the interactive corresponding data corresponding to the at least one second Internet of things equipment in the group session sent by the server, so that instant interaction and communication are realized between the first Internet of things equipment and the at least one second Internet of things equipment through the server, the Internet of things equipment outputs the interactive instruction and the interactive response information through the data output component, the state information of each Internet of things is conveniently mastered and managed, and interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management among the Internet of things equipment are realized through the method.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution subject of the method is a server, and the server is respectively in communication with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:
s301: receiving interactive data sent by the first Internet of things device, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device.
The interactive data can be an interactive instruction or interactive information, the interactive instruction is used for indicating that the first internet of things device sends information to the server to be analyzed by the second internet of things device, and the interactive information indicates an instruction for controlling the operation of the second internet of things device.
It is worth noting that, before receiving the interactive data sent by the first internet of things device, the first internet of things device needs to join the session group corresponding to the first internet of things device. In this embodiment, each session group list is stored on the server side, each session group list carries unique identification information of the whole network, a first internet of things device and a plurality of second internet of things devices are stored in the session group list, and each internet of things device stores device identification information corresponding to each internet of things device and network connection information of the internet of things device.
S302: and sending interactive data to each second networking device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server determines, according to the identification information of the first internet of things device, a group session that the first internet of things device has joined in advance, and then sends the interactive data to each second internet of things device in the group session, so that each second internet of things device analyzes the interactive information.
It should be noted that, when the second networked device analyzes the interactive data, the type of the received interactive data is determined, and then the processing mode of the interactive data is determined, so that the interactive data is analyzed, and then the corresponding interactive response data is selected and sent to the server; the type of the interactive data can be characters, voice or pictures.
For example, if the interactive data received by the second networked device is text data, the interactive data is output to the semantic analysis module; and after receiving the text data, the semantic analysis module performs semantic analysis according to the data dictionary to find interactive response data matched with the text data and sends the interactive response data to the server. Wherein the interactive response data is in the form of text, voice, video or pictures. If the received interactive data is voice data, outputting the interactive data to a voice recognition module; the voice recognition module converts the received voice data into corresponding text data and outputs the corresponding text data to the semantic analysis module, and after the semantic analysis module receives the corresponding text data, the semantic analysis module performs semantic analysis according to the data dictionary to find interactive response data matched with the corresponding text data and sends the interactive response data to the server. Wherein the interactive response data is in the form of characters, voice or pictures. And if the received interactive data is the picture data, ignoring and not processing.
Optionally, if the interaction data is an interaction instruction, the server further needs to receive interaction response data of the second networked device corresponding to the identification information of the second networked device, which is included in the interaction instruction, and the specific description is as follows:
and receiving the interactive response data sent by the at least one second networking device.
And sending each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device so that the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server receives the interaction response data sent by the at least one second networking device corresponding to the identification information of the at least one second networking device included in the interaction instruction, and sends each interaction corresponding data to each first internet of things device and each second networking device, so that the first internet of things device outputs the interaction instruction first, outputs each interaction response data sent by the second networking device, and causes the second networking device to output the interaction response data.
Optionally, if the interactive data is interactive information, the server sends interactive information "please power off" to each second networking device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that the second networking device in the group session executes a power off action.
The communication method between the internet of things devices, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is applied to a server, the server is respectively communicated with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device, and interactive data sent by the first internet of things device is received, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first internet of things device; sending interactive data to each second networking device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data; or receiving interactive response data sent by at least one second networking device; and sending each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device so that the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data. The server can send the received interactive data sent by the first Internet of things equipment in the group session to the second Internet of things equipment in the group session, and can also send the received interactive response data sent by the second Internet of things equipment in the group session to the first Internet of things equipment in the group session, so that the first Internet of things equipment and the second Internet of things equipment can interact and communicate in real time through the group session, the Internet of things equipment in the group session outputs interactive instructions and interactive response information through the data output component, the state information of the Internet of things equipment is conveniently mastered and managed, and the interconnection and the intelligent management among the Internet of things equipment are realized through the method.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a further method for communication between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution subject of the method is a server, and the server is respectively in communication with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device, as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps:
s401: and creating a group session according to the network connection information of the first Internet of things device or the second Internet of things device.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server creates the group session according to the received network information of the internet of things device: if the server receives the network connection information of the first Internet of things equipment, establishing a group session consisting of the Internet of things equipment consistent with the network connection information of the first Internet of things equipment; and if the server receives the network connection information of the second networking equipment, creating a group session consisting of the Internet of things equipment consistent with the network connection information of the second networking equipment.
S402: receiving a group session joining request sent by the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the corresponding internet of things device.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the server receives a group session join request sent by the first internet of things device or a group session join request sent by the second internet of things device, where the group session join request sent by the first internet of things device includes network connection information of the first internet of things device, and the group session join request sent by the second internet of things device includes network connection information of the second internet of things device.
S403: and adding the corresponding Internet of things equipment into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the received network connection information sent by the first internet of things device, the server adds the first internet of things device into a group session formed by internet of things devices that are created in advance and are consistent with the network connection information of the first internet of things device; and the server adds the second networking equipment into a pre-established group session consisting of the Internet of things equipment consistent with the network connection information of the second networking equipment according to the received network connection information sent by the second networking equipment. The Internet of things equipment is added into the group session so that interaction can be carried out among the Internet of things equipment.
S404: and sending group session joining response information to the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after adding a first internet of things device to a group session formed by internet of things devices that are created in advance and are consistent with network connection information of the first internet of things device, a server sends group session addition response information to the first internet of things device, which indicates that the first internet of things device has been added to the group session; and after the second networking equipment is added into the group session formed by the pre-established Internet of things equipment which is consistent with the network connection information of the second networking equipment, sending group session addition response information to the second networking equipment, wherein the group session addition response information indicates that the second networking equipment is added into the group session.
S405: receiving interactive data sent by the first Internet of things device, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device.
It should be noted that, after one piece of internet of things equipment joins in a plurality of group sessions, when the piece of internet of things equipment sends interaction data to the outside, identification information of a first piece of internet of things equipment included in the interaction data needs to be sent, and also needs to obtain session identification information of a current group session, so as to ensure uniqueness of the identification information of the first piece of internet of things equipment, and different pieces of first piece of internet of things equipment are represented in different session groups.
S406: and sending interactive data to each second networking device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data.
It should be noted that the detailed descriptions of S404 and S406 in the embodiment of the present invention are the same as or similar to the detailed descriptions of S301 and S302, and are not repeated herein.
The communication method between the internet of things devices, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is applied to a server, the server is respectively communicated with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device, and a group session is established according to network connection information of the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device; receiving a group session joining request sent by a first Internet of things device or a second Internet of things device, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the corresponding Internet of things device; adding the corresponding Internet of things equipment into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information; sending group session joining response information to the corresponding Internet of things equipment; receiving interactive data sent by first Internet of things equipment, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first Internet of things equipment; and sending interactive data to each second networking device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data. The server can send the received interactive data sent by the first Internet of things device to the second Internet of things devices and send the received interactive response data sent by the second Internet of things devices to the first Internet of things device, so that the first Internet of things device and the second Internet of things devices can interact with each other, the Internet of things devices output interactive instructions and interactive response information through the data output component, state information of the Internet of things is conveniently mastered and managed, and interconnection and intercommunication and intelligent management among the Internet of things devices are achieved through the method.
Fig. 5 is a signaling interaction flowchart of a communication method between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes the following steps:
s501: the first Internet of things equipment sends an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of the first Internet of things equipment.
S502: and the server sends an interaction instruction to each second networking device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device.
S503: and each second networking device analyzes the interactive instruction and selects corresponding interactive response data.
S504: and each second networking device sends the interactive response data to the server.
S505: and the server sends the interactive instruction and the interactive response data to the first Internet of things equipment and the second Internet of things equipment so that the interactive instruction and the interactive response data are output by the first Internet of things equipment and the second Internet of things equipment.
It should be noted that, in the interaction method of the first internet of things device, the second internet of things device, and the server in the embodiment of the present invention, an implementation principle and a beneficial effect thereof are similar to those of the communication method between internet of things devices in any embodiment described above, and details are not repeated here.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the communication apparatus 60 between internet of things devices is located in a first internet of things device and includes a first instruction sending module 601, a first data receiving module 602, and a data output module 603.
The first instruction sending module 601 is configured to send an interaction instruction to a server, where the interaction instruction includes identification information of a first internet of things device, so that the server sends the interaction instruction to each second internet of things device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things device;
a first data receiving module 602, configured to receive interaction response data sent by a server and corresponding to at least one second networked device;
and a data output module 603, configured to output the interaction instruction and each interaction response data.
Optionally, the data output module 603 is specifically configured to obtain a data output policy and a data output component; and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy.
Optionally, the interaction instruction includes second networking device identification information;
the first data receiving module 602 is specifically configured to receive interaction response data of a second networked device corresponding to the second networked device identification information sent by the server.
The communication apparatus 60 between devices of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution in the embodiment of the communication method between devices of the internet of things shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus 60 between internet of things devices is located in a first internet of things device, and further includes a request sending module 701 and an information receiving module 702.
The request sending module 701 is configured to send a group session join request to a server, where the group session join request includes network connection information of a first internet of things device, so that the server joins the first internet of things device into a corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
an information receiving module 702, configured to receive group session joining response information sent by a server.
The communication apparatus 60 between devices of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution in the embodiment of the communication method between devices of the internet of things shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 80 between internet of things devices is located in a server and includes an instruction receiving module 801 and a second instruction sending module 802.
The instruction receiving module 801 is configured to receive interaction data sent by a first internet of things device, where the interaction data includes identification information of the first internet of things device.
The second instruction sending module 802 is configured to send the interactive data to each second internet-of-things device in the predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet-of-things device, so that each second internet-of-things device analyzes the interactive data.
Optionally, if the interactive data is an interactive instruction, the system further includes a second data receiving module 803 and a data sending module 804.
A second data receiving module 803, configured to receive interaction response data sent by at least one second networked device;
the data sending module 804 is configured to send each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device, so that the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
The communication apparatus 80 between devices of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution in the communication method embodiment between devices of the internet of things shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus between internet of things devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the communication apparatus 80 between internet of things devices is located in a server, and further includes a group session creating module 901, a request receiving module 902, a group session joining module 903, and an information sending module 904.
The group session creating module 901 is configured to create a group session according to network connection information of the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device;
a request receiving module 902, configured to receive a group session join request sent by a first internet of things device or a second internet of things device, where the group session join request includes network connection information of a corresponding internet of things device;
a group session joining module 903, configured to join the corresponding internet of things device into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
the information sending module 904 is configured to send group session joining response information to the corresponding internet of things device.
The communication apparatus 80 between devices of the internet of things according to the embodiment of the present invention may be used to implement the technical solution in the communication method embodiment between devices of the internet of things shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, which has similar implementation principles and technical effects, and is not described herein again.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an internet of things device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the electronic device 100 may include a memory 1001 and a processor 1002.
A memory 1001 for storing a computer program;
the processor 1002 is configured to read the computer program stored in the memory 1001, and execute the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any of the embodiments described above according to the computer program in the memory 1001.
Alternatively, the memory 1001 may be separate or integrated with the processor 1002. When the memory 1001 is a device separate from the processor 1002, the electronic apparatus may further include: a bus for connecting the memory 1001 and the processor 1002.
Optionally, this embodiment further includes: a communication interface that may be coupled to the processor 1002 via a bus. The processor 1002 may control the communication interface to implement the receiving and transmitting functions of the electronic device described above.
The internet of things device 100 shown in the embodiment of the present invention may implement the technical solution of the communication method between internet of things devices in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effect of the communication method between internet of things devices are similar to those of the communication method between internet of things devices, and details are not repeated here.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer execution instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer execution instruction, the method for communication between devices in an internet of things according to any of the above embodiments is implemented, and an implementation principle and beneficial effects of the method for communication between devices in an internet of things are similar to those of the method for communication between devices in an internet of things, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 11, the electronic device 110 may include a memory 1101 and a processor 1102.
A memory 1101 for storing a computer program;
the processor 1102 is configured to read the computer program stored in the memory 1101, and execute the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any one of the embodiments described above according to the computer program in the memory 1101.
Alternatively, the memory 1101 may be separate or integrated with the processor 1102. When the memory 1101 is a separate device from the processor 1102, the electronic device may further include: a bus for connecting the memory 1101 and the processor 1102.
Optionally, this embodiment further includes: a communication interface that may be coupled to the processor 1102 via a bus. The processor 1102 may control the communication interface to implement the receiving and transmitting functions of the electronic device described above.
The internet of things device 110 shown in the embodiment of the present invention may implement the technical solution of the communication method between internet of things devices in the embodiment shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effect of the communication method between internet of things devices are similar to those of the communication method between internet of things devices, and details are not repeated here.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer execution instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer execution instruction, the method for communication between devices in an internet of things according to any of the above embodiments is implemented, and an implementation principle and beneficial effects of the method for communication between devices in an internet of things are similar to those of the method for communication between devices in an internet of things, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated module implemented in the form of a software functional module may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor.
The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and may also be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the figures of the present invention are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
The computer-readable storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A communication method between Internet of things devices is applied to a first Internet of things device which is communicated with at least one second Internet of things device through a server, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of first internet of things equipment, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second internet of things equipment in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first internet of things equipment;
receiving interactive response data corresponding to at least one second networking device sent by the server;
and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein outputting the interaction instruction with each interaction response data comprises:
acquiring a data output strategy and a data output component;
and outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data by adopting a corresponding data output component according to the data output strategy.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interaction instruction comprises second networking device identification information;
the receiving of the interactive response data corresponding to the at least one second networked device sent by the server includes:
and receiving interactive response data of the second networking equipment corresponding to the second networking equipment identification information sent by the server.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before sending the interactive instruction to the server, the method further comprises:
sending a group session joining request to the server, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of first Internet of things equipment, so that the server joins the first Internet of things equipment into a corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and receiving group session joining response information sent by the server.
5. A communication method between Internet of things devices is applied to a server, the server is respectively communicated with a first Internet of things device and at least one second Internet of things device, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving interactive data sent by the first Internet of things device, wherein the interactive data comprises identification information of the first Internet of things device;
and sending the interactive data to each second networking device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device, so that each second networking device analyzes the interactive data.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein if the interaction data is an interaction instruction, further comprising:
receiving interactive response data sent by at least one second networking device;
and sending each interactive response data to each first internet of things device and each second internet of things device so as to enable the first internet of things device and the second internet of things device to output the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
7. The method of claim 5 or 6, wherein before receiving the interaction data sent by the first IOT device, the method further comprises:
creating a group session according to the network connection information of the first Internet of things device or the second Internet of things device;
receiving a group session joining request sent by the first internet of things device or the second internet of things device, wherein the group session joining request comprises network connection information of the corresponding internet of things device;
adding the corresponding Internet of things equipment into the corresponding group session according to the network connection information;
and sending group session joining response information to the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
8. A communication device between Internet of things devices, the device is located in a first Internet of things device, the first Internet of things device is communicated with at least one second Internet of things device through a server, and the device comprises:
the first instruction sending module is used for sending an interactive instruction to the server, wherein the interactive instruction comprises identification information of first Internet of things equipment, so that the server sends the interactive instruction to each second Internet of things equipment in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first Internet of things equipment;
the data receiving module is used for receiving the interactive response data which are sent by the server and correspond to at least one second networking device;
and the data output module is used for outputting the interactive instruction and each interactive response data.
9. An apparatus for communication between internet of things devices, the apparatus being located in a server, the server being in communication with a first internet of things device and at least one second internet of things device, respectively, the apparatus comprising:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving interactive data sent by the first internet of things device, and the interactive data comprises identification information of the first internet of things device;
and the second instruction sending module is used for sending the interactive data to each second networking device in a predetermined group session according to the identification information of the first networking device so that each second networking device can analyze the interactive data.
10. An internet of things device, comprising a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for reading the computer program stored in the memory and executing the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4 according to the computer program in the memory.
11. A server, comprising a memory and a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for reading the computer program stored in the memory and executing the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any one of claims 5 to 7 according to the computer program in the memory.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer-readable storage medium implements the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer-readable storage medium implements the communication method between the internet of things devices according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
CN202111397534.9A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Communication method between internet of things devices, internet of things device and storage medium Pending CN113938338A (en)

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