CN113937675B - Cable intelligence processing apparatus that electrical engineering used - Google Patents
Cable intelligence processing apparatus that electrical engineering used Download PDFInfo
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- CN113937675B CN113937675B CN202111258721.9A CN202111258721A CN113937675B CN 113937675 B CN113937675 B CN 113937675B CN 202111258721 A CN202111258721 A CN 202111258721A CN 113937675 B CN113937675 B CN 113937675B
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- box body
- guide rod
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- outer box
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/127—Features relating to cutting elements
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent processing device for a cable for electrical engineering, which relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, and comprises a split outer box body, a cable winding roller, a wire core winding roller and two cable sheath winding rollers; the two cutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the divided outer box body; the cutting mechanism comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting bearing piece, and a cutting blade is arranged at the end part of the first guide rod, which is positioned in the split outer box body; the end part of the second guide rod, which is positioned in the split outer box body, is provided with at least one pinch roller; the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the divided outer box body and spirally penetrates through the adjusting bearing piece; a transmission component is arranged in the outer split box body and connected with the second guide rod and the adjusting screw rod. The pressure-stabilizing cutting device is simple in structure, can always keep stable pressure and cutting depth when the diameter of a cable changes, is convenient to cut and ensures the integrity of a cable core, and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to an intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering.
Background
Cable is a generic term for optical cables, electrical cables, and the like. The cable has a plurality of purposes, is mainly used for controlling installation, connecting equipment, transmitting electric power and other multiple functions, and is a common and indispensable object in daily life; the cable mainly comprises a plurality of wire cores wrapped by an outer sleeve.
The outer casing of the cable is flat in appearance and easy to break and corrode due to the fact that the outer casing of the cable is in a severe environment for a long time, in order to reuse the cable core, the outer skin of the cable needs to be removed, the existing cable outer skin removing processing treatment is to cut the outer skin through a cutter by drawing the cable, and then the cable core and the cable outer skin are respectively drawn; thereby realizing the outer skin removing treatment; but the diameter specifications of the cables are different; when cables of different diameters need to be cut; the position of the cutter needs to be adjusted manually or the cutter is installed through an elastic structure such as a spring, but the pressure of the elastic piece on the cutter is different when the pressure is different, so that the depth of the cutter cutting into the cable is different; the cutter core or the cable sheath is easy to be cut incompletely.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the cable intelligent processing device for the electrical engineering comprises an outer dividing box body, cable winding rollers, a cable core winding roller and two cable outer skin winding rollers, wherein the cable winding rollers are arranged at one end openings of the outer dividing box body and used for winding cables; the wire core winding rollers are vertically and rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the cable winding roller, of the outer dividing box body through the bearing support and are used for winding wire cores, and the two cable sheath winding rollers are arranged on the side portion of the outer dividing box body and are used for winding cable sheaths; the wire core winding roller is in transmission connection with the two cable sheath winding rollers through the transmission assembly; the two cutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the divided outer box body; the cutting mechanism comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting bearing piece, the first guide rod and the second guide rod penetrate through the side wall of the outer dividing box body in a sliding mode, the end portions of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, penetrating out of the outer dividing box body, are connected into a whole through a connecting piece, and a cutting blade is arranged at the end portion, located in the outer dividing box body, of the first guide rod; the end part of the second guide rod, which is positioned in the split outer box body, is provided with at least one pinch roller; the second guide rod is positioned on the side part of the split outer box body, the first guide rod and the second guide rod both penetrate through the adjusting bearing piece in a sliding mode, the connecting piece is connected with the adjusting bearing piece through the first elastic piece, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the split outer box body, and the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the adjusting bearing piece in a spiral mode; a transmission component is arranged in the split outer box body and connected with a second guide rod and an adjusting screw rod, and the second guide rod can drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate through the transmission component when moving.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the transmission component comprises a middle rod shaft and a rack, the middle rod shaft is rotatably arranged in the split outer box body, and the axis of the middle rod shaft is vertical to the length direction of the second guide rod; the rack is arranged along the side wall of the second guide rod, a driven gear meshed with the rack is arranged on the intermediate rod shaft, and the intermediate rod shaft is in transmission connection with the adjusting screw through a worm and gear transmission pair.
In one alternative: an annular groove is formed in the outer annular wall of the pressing wheel, and a pressing ring is arranged in the center of the annular groove.
In one alternative: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod shaft and a gear transmission pair, the transmission rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the split outer box body and is parallel to the axis of the wire core winding roller, and the transmission rod shaft is in transmission connection with one end of the cable sheath winding roller through the gear transmission pair; and belt wheels are arranged on the other cable sheath winding roller, the wire core winding roller and the transmission rod shaft, and the three belt wheels are connected in a surrounding transmission manner through a transmission ring belt.
In one alternative: the port edge of dividing the outer box body is provided with a guide notch, the guide notch is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of antifriction balls are distributed on the inner side wall of the guide notch.
In one alternative: a branch mechanism is further arranged at a port of the outer dividing box body close to the wire core winding roller and comprises two fixed seats and two branch rollers, the two branch rollers are respectively positioned between the two cable sheaths and the wire cores, and the branch rollers are used for guiding the cable sheaths and the wire cores in a branch direction; the fixing seat is arranged on the inner wall of the split outer box body and used for installing two branch rollers.
In one alternative: the fixed seat is provided with a direction dividing roller, a connecting sliding seat sliding in the direction dividing roller is arranged in the direction dividing roller, the end part of the direction dividing roller is rotatably connected with the connecting sliding seat, and the connecting sliding seat is connected with the end wall of the sliding groove through a second elastic piece; since the connecting slide can slide inside the sliding groove.
In one alternative: the bottom of the cutting outer box body is further provided with an installation base, the bottom wall of the cutting outer box body is fixedly connected with the installation base through a supporting rod body, and the cable winding roller is fixed on the end face of the installation base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the cutting blade and the pressing wheel are arranged to cut the cable when the cable is rolled, so that the cable is divided into the cable core and the two cable sheaths, and the cable core and the cable sheaths are wound in a traction manner, so that the cable can be continuously peeled and processed, and the working efficiency of the cable is improved;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting bearing piece, the adjusting screw rod and the transmission component, when the diameter of the cable changes, the second guide rod can move radially on the outer wall of the outer split box; the depth of the cutting blade into the cable and the pressure of the pressing wheel on the cable are always kept unchanged; avoiding cutting to the wire core and complete cutting of the cable sheath;
3. the pressure-stabilizing cutting device is simple in structure, can always keep stable pressure and cutting depth when the diameter of a cable changes, is convenient to cut and ensures the integrity of a cable core, and has strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partitioned outer box structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a puck structure in one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a direction-dividing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a direction-shifting roller position structure in one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a reducer cable and a reducer cable joint structure according to an embodiment of the invention
Notations for reference numerals: the cable outer box body 1 is divided, the bearing support 2 is divided, the cable winding roller 3 is divided, the cable core winding roller 4 is divided, the cable outer skin winding roller 5 is divided, the cutting mechanism 6 is divided, the first guide rod 61 is divided into a cutting blade 611, the second guide rod 62 is divided into a pressing wheel 621, the annular groove 622 is divided into a pressing ring 623, the adjusting screw 63 is divided into an intermediate rod shaft 631, a rack 633, a worm and gear transmission pair 632, a driven gear 634 is divided into a connecting piece 64, the adjusting bearing piece 65, the first elastic piece 66, the transmission assembly 7 is divided into a gear transmission pair 71, a belt wheel 72, a transmission rod shaft 73, a transmission annular belt 74, the mounting base 8 is divided into a supporting rod 81, a direction dividing mechanism 9, a fixed seat 91, a direction dividing roller 92, a sliding groove 93, the second elastic piece 94, a connecting sliding seat 95, a cable large-diameter section 101, a cable small-diameter section 102, a guide groove 11, a friction reducing ball 12, a diameter-changing cable joint 13, a large-diameter section connecting layer 131, a small-diameter section connecting layer 132 and a stepped layer 133.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or the description, the same reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts, and the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced in practical use. The examples are given only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering comprises a split outer box 1, a cable roller 3, a wire core roller 4 and two cable sheath rollers 5, wherein the cable roller 3 is arranged at one port of the split outer box 1 and is used for winding cables; the wire core winding rollers 4 are vertically and rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the cable winding roller 3, of the outer dividing box body 1 through the bearing support 2 and are used for winding wire cores, and the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 are arranged on the side portion of the outer dividing box body 1 and are used for winding cable sheaths; the wire core winding roller 4 is in transmission connection with the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 through a transmission assembly 7; the cutting device also comprises two cutting mechanisms 6, wherein the two cutting mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the divided outer box body 1; the cutting mechanism 6 comprises a first guide rod 61, a second guide rod 62, an adjusting screw 63 and an adjusting support member 65, the first guide rod 61 and the second guide rod 62 slidably penetrate through the side wall of the split outer box 1, the end parts of the first guide rod 61 and the second guide rod 62 penetrating through the split outer box 1 are connected into a whole through a connecting member 64, and a cutting blade 611 is arranged at the end part of the first guide rod 61 positioned in the split outer box 1; at least one pressing wheel 621 is arranged at the end part of the second guide rod 62 in the divided outer box body 1; the second guide rod 62 is positioned at the side part of the split outer box 1, the first guide rod 61 and the second guide rod 62 both slidably penetrate through the adjusting bearing 65, the connecting piece 64 is connected with the adjusting bearing 65 through the first elastic piece 66, the adjusting screw 63 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the split outer box 1, and the adjusting screw 63 spirally penetrates through the adjusting bearing 65; a transmission component is arranged in the split outer box body 1, the transmission component is connected with the second guide rod 62 and the adjusting screw 63, and the second guide rod 62 can drive the adjusting screw 63 to rotate through the transmission component when moving;
in the implementation process of the embodiment, one end of the cable on the cable winding roller 3 passes through the inside of the split outer box body 1; the cable is divided into a wire core and two cable sheaths after being cut by the cutting mechanism 6, the end part of the wire core is wound on the wire core winding roller 4, and the two cable sheaths are wound on the two cable sheath winding rollers 5; the wire core winding roller 4 and the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 are driven to rotate by a motor, so that the cable sheath winding roller 5 and the wire core winding roller 4 respectively wind the wire core and the cable sheath; further, the cable wound by the cable winding roller 3 is drawn into the split outer box 1; when the cable passes through the inside of the partitioned outer box 1; the two pressing wheels 621 clamp the cable relatively and ensure the cable to move in a linear traction manner; and two cutting blades 611 for linearly cutting the cable sheath from both sides; so that the cable is divided into a wire core and two cable sheaths to realize cutting; the distance between the two pressing wheels 621 changes due to the change of the diameter of the cut cable, and the second guide rod 62 moves radially on the outer wall of the split outer box body 1 due to the change of the diameter of the cable; when the second guide rod 62 moves radially, the transmission member drives the adjusting screw 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 63 drives the adjusting support 65 to move away from or close to the outer split box 1 through the spiral fit of the adjusting screw and the adjusting support 65; the radial movement of the second guide rod 62 is adapted, so that the distance between the connecting piece 64 and the adjusting and supporting piece 65 is ensured, the pressure between the second guide rod 62 and the first guide rod 61 on the outer wall of the cable is kept constant, and the conditions that the cutting blade 611 has different pressure on the cable and has different depths of cutting into the cable are avoided, so that the cable core is prevented from being cut when the cable is cut; in the present embodiment, the first elastic member 66 is a spring or an arch; the wire core winding roller 4 and the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 are driven by a power part (a motor or a pneumatic motor) to rotate;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transmission member includes an intermediate lever shaft 631 and a rack 633, the intermediate lever shaft 631 is rotatably disposed inside the divided outer box 1, and the axis of the intermediate lever shaft 631 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second guide rod 62; the rack 633 is arranged along the side wall of the second guide rod 62, a driven gear 634 engaged with the rack 633 is arranged on the intermediate rod shaft 631, and the intermediate rod shaft 631 is also in transmission connection with the adjusting screw 63 through a worm gear and worm transmission pair 632; in the present embodiment, the second guide bar 62 moves radially on the split outer case 1 due to the change in the diameter of the wire; the rack 633 rotates the intermediate lever shaft 631 by meshing with the driven gear 634 as the second guide bar 62 moves, and the intermediate lever shaft 631 drives the adjusting screw 63 to rotate through the worm gear 632; so that the adjusting screw 63 rotates the position of the adjustable adjustment support 65;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a ring groove 622 is formed on the outer ring wall of the pressing wheel 621, and a pressing ring 623 is disposed at the center of the ring groove 622; when the pressing wheel 621 abuts against the cable, the cable is placed in the annular groove 622, so that the cable can linearly and stably move; no chattering is generated when the cutting blade 611 cuts; the pressing ring 623 can abut against the center of the cable and extrude the wire cores in the cable to two sides under extrusion, so that the center is hollow, and the cutting blade 611 can effectively cut the hollow position of the cable to avoid cutting the wire cores;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transmission assembly 7 includes a transmission shaft 73 and a gear pair 71, the transmission shaft 73 is rotatably disposed on the outer split box 1 and is parallel to the axis of the wire winding roller 4, the transmission shaft 73 is in transmission connection with one end of the wire sheath winding roller 5 through the gear pair 71; belt wheels 72 are arranged on the other cable sheath winding roller 5, the cable core winding roller 4 and the transmission rod shaft 73, and the three belt wheels 72 are in surrounding transmission connection through a transmission endless belt 74; in the present embodiment, the rotation of the wire winding roller 4 is driven by the transmission of the transmission belt 74 and the pulley 72, wherein one of the wire sheath winding rollers 5 and the transmission shaft 73 rotate simultaneously, and the transmission shaft 73 drives the other wire sheath winding roller 5 to rotate by using the gear transmission pair 71; because the transmission of the gear transmission pair 71 is that the rotation directions of the driving part and the driven part are opposite, the rotation directions of the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 are opposite, and the two cable sheaths can be drawn and wound from two sides.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a guide notch 11 is formed at the edge of a port of the split outer box 1, the guide notch 11 is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of antifriction balls 12 are distributed on the inner side wall of the guide notch 11; the guide notch 11 is arranged to guide the cut and separated cable sheath to the cable sheath roller 5; the friction force between the cable outer skin and the edge of the port of the split outer box 1 can be reduced by arranging the antifriction balls 12; the outer sheath of the cable is prevented from being broken;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, a dividing mechanism 9 is further provided at a port of the outer divided box 1 close to the core winding roller 4, the dividing mechanism 9 includes two fixing seats 91 and two dividing rollers 92, the two dividing rollers 92 are respectively located between the two cable outer skins and the core, and the dividing rollers 92 are used for dividing and guiding the cable outer skins and the core; the fixed seat 91 is arranged on the inner wall of the split outer box body 1 and is used for installing two direction-dividing rollers 92; the arrangement of the two direction-dividing rollers 92 can guide the cable sheath and the cable core in the direction-dividing mode after the cable is cut, so that the cable sheath and the cable core are guaranteed to be wound stably;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a directional roller 92 is arranged on the fixed seat 91, a connecting slide carriage 95 sliding in the directional roller 92 is installed in the directional roller 92, the end of the directional roller 92 is rotatably connected with the connecting slide carriage 95, and the connecting slide carriage 95 is connected with the end wall of the sliding groove 93 through a second elastic piece 94; since the connecting slider 95 can slide inside the chute 93; furthermore, the distance between the two direction rollers 92 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the wire core; and the lateral part of the diverting roller 92 can be abutted against the outer wall of the wire core due to the second elastic piece 94, so that the diverting roller is guided to move stably;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the bottom side of the divided outer box 1 is further provided with a mounting base 8, the bottom wall of the divided outer box 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting base 8 through a supporting rod 81, and the cable winding roller 3 is fixed on the end surface of the mounting base 8; the arrangement of the mounting base 8 can ensure that the whole device is stably placed and is convenient to be connected with external equipment;
as shown in fig. 2: because there is a distance between the pressure roller 621 and the cutting blade 611; but the pinch roller 621 and the cutting blade 611 are relatively stationary, which results in the transformation from the cable large-diameter section 101 to the cable small-diameter section 102; the cutting blade 611 cuts the wire core at the end of the large diameter section 101 of the cable; to solve this technical problem.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, when processing the reducer cable, the reducer cable has a cable large-diameter section 101 and a cable small-diameter section 102, and the junction of the cable large-diameter section 101 and the cable small-diameter section 102 has a reducer cable joint 13; the reducer cable joint 13 is divided into a large-diameter section connecting layer 131 and a small-diameter section connecting layer 132; the large-diameter section connecting layer 131 and the small-diameter section connecting layer 132 are provided with abdicating through grooves at the upper and lower parts, and the large-diameter section connecting layer 131 and the small-diameter section connecting layer 132 are provided with threaded holes for fixing cables through fastening screws; the large-diameter section connecting layer 131 is sleeved on the large-diameter section 101 of the cable, the small-diameter section connecting layer 132 is sleeved outside the small-diameter section 102 of the cable, and the end part of the large-diameter section connecting layer 131 extends to the middle part of the small-diameter section connecting layer 132 to form a step layer 133 of an inclined plane; the distance from the stepped layer 133 to the end of the cable large-diameter section 101 is equal to the distance from the cutting blade 611 to the pinch roller 621; when the cutting blade 611 is cut from the cable large-diameter section 101 to the cable small-diameter section 102, the tail end of the stepped layer 133 just moves to the pinch roller 621, and the end of the cable small-diameter section 102, which is in contact with the reducer cable joint 13, is just below the cutting blade 611; at this time, the pressing wheel 621 moves downwards along the step layer 133, so as to cut the small-diameter cable section 102 by the cutting blade 611; the presence of step layer 133 substantially delays the time that the puck is displaced longitudinally as it transitions from cable major diameter section 101 to cable minor diameter section 102. Thereby avoiding cutting the core of the large diameter section 101 of the cable. And the reducing cable joint 13 can ensure the coaxiality between the cables when the cables with different radiuses are carried out, and can simplify the step of replacing and cutting the cables.
The embodiment discloses that one end of the cable on the cable roller 3 passes through the inner part of the split outer box body 1; the cable is divided into a wire core and two cable sheaths after being cut by the cutting mechanism 6, the end part of the wire core is wound on the wire core winding roller 4, and the two cable sheaths are wound on the two cable sheath winding rollers 5; the wire core winding roller 4 and the two cable sheath winding rollers 5 are driven to rotate by a motor, so that the cable sheath winding roller 5 and the wire core winding roller 4 respectively wind the wire core and the cable sheath; further, the cable wound by the cable winding roller 3 is drawn into the split outer box 1; when the cable passes through the inside of the partitioned outer box body 1; the two pressing wheels 621 clamp the cable relatively and ensure the cable to move in a linear traction manner; and two cutting blades 611 for linearly cutting the cable sheath from both sides; thereby cutting the cable into a cable core and two cable sheaths; the distance between the two pressing wheels 621 changes due to the change of the diameter of the cut cable, and the second guide rod 62 radially moves on the outer wall of the split outer box body 1 due to the change of the diameter of the cable; when the second guide rod 62 moves radially, the transmission member drives the adjusting screw 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 63 drives the adjusting support 65 to move away from or close to the outer split box 1 through the spiral fit of the adjusting screw and the adjusting support 65; thereby the radial motion of adaptation second guide arm 62, and then guarantee the distance between connecting piece 64 and the regulation supporting part 65, further make second guide arm 62 and first guide arm 61 to the cable outer wall between the pressure keep the invariable value throughout, avoided cutting blade 611 because of the pressure difference to the cable and cut into the inside different depths of cable, thereby avoid cutting the sinle silk when cutting the cable.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and shall cover the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering comprises an outer dividing box body, cable winding rollers, a wire core winding roller and two cable sheath winding rollers, wherein the cable winding rollers are arranged at one end opening of the outer dividing box body and used for winding cables; the wire core winding rollers are vertically and rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the cable winding roller, of the outer dividing box body through the bearing support and are used for winding wire cores, and the two cable sheath winding rollers are arranged on the side portion of the outer dividing box body and are used for winding cable sheaths; the wire core winding roller is in transmission connection with the two cable sheath winding rollers through the transmission assembly; the cutting device is characterized by further comprising two cutting mechanisms, wherein the two cutting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the divided outer box body; the cutting mechanism comprises a first guide rod, a second guide rod, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting bearing piece;
the first guide rod and the second guide rod penetrate through the side wall of the split outer box body in a sliding mode, the end portions of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, penetrating through the split outer box body, are connected into a whole through a connecting piece, and a cutting blade is arranged at the end portion, located in the split outer box body, of the first guide rod;
the end part of the second guide rod, which is positioned in the split outer box body, is provided with at least one pinch roller;
the second guide rod is positioned on the side part of the split outer box body, the first guide rod and the second guide rod both slidably penetrate through the adjusting bearing piece, the connecting piece is connected with the adjusting bearing piece through the first elastic piece, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the split outer box body, and the adjusting screw rod spirally penetrates through the adjusting bearing piece;
a transmission component is arranged in the split outer box body and connected with a second guide rod and an adjusting screw rod, and the second guide rod can drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate through the transmission component when moving.
2. The intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member comprises an intermediate rod shaft and a rack;
the middle rod shaft is rotatably arranged in the split outer box body, and the axis of the middle rod shaft is vertical to the length direction of the second guide rod;
the rack is arranged along the side wall of the second guide rod, a driven gear meshed with the rack is arranged on the intermediate rod shaft, and the intermediate rod shaft is in transmission connection with the adjusting screw through a worm and gear transmission pair.
3. The intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pinch roller has a ring groove on the outer circumferential wall and a press ring at the center of the ring groove.
4. The intelligent processing device for cables for electrical engineering according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod shaft and a gear transmission pair;
the transmission rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the split outer box body and is parallel to the axis of the wire core winding roller, and the transmission rod shaft is in transmission connection with the end part of one cable outer skin winding roller through a gear transmission pair;
and belt wheels are arranged on the other cable sheath winding roller, the wire core winding roller and the transmission rod shaft, and the three belt wheels are connected in a surrounding transmission manner through a transmission ring belt.
5. The intelligent processing device for the cables for the electrical engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edge of the port of the outer dividing box is provided with a guide notch, the guide notch is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of antifriction balls are distributed on the inner side wall of the guide notch.
6. The intelligent processing device for the cables for the electrical engineering as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a branch mechanism is further arranged at a port of the outer split box body close to the cable core winding roller;
the branch mechanism comprises two fixed seats and two branch rollers, the two branch rollers are respectively positioned between the two cable outer skins and the cable cores, and the branch rollers are used for guiding the cable outer skins and the cable cores in a branch manner;
the fixing seat is arranged on the inner wall of the split outer box body and used for installing two branch rollers.
7. The intelligent processing device for the cables for the electrical engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixed seat is provided with a diverting roller, a connecting slide seat sliding in the diverting roller is installed in the diverting roller, the end part of the diverting roller is rotatably connected with the connecting slide seat, and the connecting slide seat is connected with the end wall of the sliding groove through a second elastic piece; the connecting sliding seat can slide in the sliding groove.
8. The intelligent processing device for the cables used in the electrical engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom side of the outer dividing box is further provided with a mounting base, the bottom wall of the outer dividing box is fixedly connected with the mounting base through a support rod, and the cable winding roller is fixed on the end face of the mounting base.
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CN202111258721.9A CN113937675B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Cable intelligence processing apparatus that electrical engineering used |
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CN202111258721.9A CN113937675B (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Cable intelligence processing apparatus that electrical engineering used |
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CN113937675B true CN113937675B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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JPH0796071B2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1995-10-18 | 日鐵溶接工業株式会社 | Optical fiber cladding cutting tool |
CN206820379U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-29 | 江西吉恩重工有限公司 | A kind of exhausting line core apparatus of waste and old cable |
CN107516853A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 陈功鸿 | A kind of power cord retracting device |
CN108493846B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-12-13 | 合肥蓝川生态科技有限公司 | Cutting knife is peeld to control cable |
CN209001484U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-18 | 王治萍 | A kind of communication cable cable connector apparatus for peeling off |
CN211579422U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-25 | 贾世宽 | Split type quick high-voltage cable semiconductor stripper |
CN112234528B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-10-15 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Stripping device for communication cable |
CN112838527B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2024-07-26 | 董建雄 | High-precision cable peeler |
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